2025届安徽省芜湖市高三上学期一模英语试题

2024一2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 高三年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman dislike about the skirt? A.The style. B.The price. C.The color. 2.How does the man feel about the performance? A.It was fantastic. B.It was average C.It was terrible 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Salesman and customer. 4.When did the speech begin last night? A.At6:20 B.At7:00 C.At7:40. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.The suburb C.The woman's niece. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why didn't the man get the trapped woman out of the car? A.He couldn't open the door. B.He was afraid of a car explosion. C.He didn't want to worsen her wounds. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a car. B.In a hospital. C.Over the phone 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the difference between golf and diso golf? A.Golf is much easier. B.Golf courses are larger. C.Golf has bigger holes. 9.What determines the difficulty level of disc golf? A.The condition of the course.B.The size of the hole. C.The height of the basket. 10.How many baskets does disc golf have at least? A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Eighteen. 高三年级英语试题卷第1页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫量AP时 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Alan probably? A.A cook. B.A manager. C.A waiter. 12.What can Daisy wear when working? A.A white shirt. B.A uniform. C.A black dress. 13.Why is Daisy anxious about her job? A.She is weak in communication. B.She doesn't own the suitable clothes C.She lacks time to make preparations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the matter with the woman? A.She can't fall asleep easily. B.She has breathing problems. C.She loses her weight quickly. 15.What does the woman usually do when getting upset? A.She takes some pills. B.She goes to the gym.C.She eats a lot of food. 16.How often should the woman take the pills? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 17.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Return in two days. B.Go to bed early. C.Adjust her diet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How much will two weeks'bike hire cost? A.￡35. B.￡50. C.￡55. 19.When does the speaker suggest going to Northumberland? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 20.What was held in June when the speaker stayed in Northumberland? A.A cycling race. B.A local food festival.C.An international music festival. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good day camps for children in New York City. Brooklyn Sewcial Brooklyn Sewcial gives children the chance to design and create things.Each week is a different theme of what campers will be creating.From mythical creatures to winter wonderland,children will be able to critically think and then create whatever they want in small groups of up to 6 campers. Neighborhood:Greenwood Learn more:brooklynsewcial.com Chelsea Piers From ice-skating to golf,from soccer to bowling,Chelsea Piers offers 16 specialty summer sports camps for kids aged 3-17.Every day,children get the chance to try an activity that's outside of their core sport.Other fun and educational activities include Harbor Cruises aboard a US Coast Guard- certified vessel and the appearances of professional athletes. Neighborhood:Chelsea/Hudson River Learn more:chelseapiers.com 高三年级英语试题卷第2页（共日 C③扫描全能王 3亿人爸在用的扫量Ap的 Discovery Camp The Caedmon School's Discovery Camp takes full advantage of the fun and educational sights and scenes that New York City has to offer.Children will get to experience NYC icons like the Empire State Building and Coney Island,as well as the Liberty Science Center and Ripley's Believe It or Not! Neighborhood:Upper East Side Learn more:caedmondiscoverycamp.org Camp Lango Camp Lango immerses its campers into a foreign language program,where all the activities and exercise work towards the goal of mastering the language chosen.Children can pick from dance, music,or crafts to learn about the culture of each of the chosen languages.Campers will also go on field trips to Prospect Park Zoo,Chinatown,Brooklyn Bridge Park,and Brooklyn Children's Museum. Neighborhood:Boerum Hill Learn more:langokidsnyc.com 21.In which aspect may children find Brooklyn Sewcial appealing? A.Having various themes. B.Accessing educational scenes. C.Being in different neighborhoods. D.Having large groups of campers. 22.Which of the following best suits children who like sports? A.Brooklyn Sewcial. B.Chelsea Piers. C.Discovery Camp D.Camp Lango. 23.What do Discovery Camp and Camp Lango have in common? A.Sightseeing trips. B.Language learning program. C.Hands-on activities. D.Communication with athletes. B Kenneth Williams had just been laid off from his job when he plugged in Jibo,a social home robot."For that year when I didn't have a job,it was a presence in my life every single day that I talked to,”he says.. Jibo sat in Williams'bedroom,on his desk,where every day,it greeted him in the morning and ran through the weather and his calendar.Williams,44,asked Jibo questions,requested music,and played its games..Jibo couldn't do much,really,but its most redeeming feature(可取之处)，the one that made it a robot darling in its owner's heart,was its facial recognition.Unlike a Google Home or an Amazon Echo,Jibo noticed every time Williams entered the room and turned its head to say "hello" or crack a joke.A display on its face might have shown a heart or animated clouds and the sun. "People would always try to compare him to Alexa,but his winning trait is his personality,"Williams says."Yes,some people say it's creepy with the eyes looking at you,but it's not threatening.Instead,it makes me feel I'm with a friend." Every aspect of Jibo was designed to make the robot as lovable to humans as possible,which is why it startled the owners when Jibo presented them with an unexpected notice earlier this year: someday soon,Jibo would be shutting down.The company behind Jibo had been acquired,and Jibo's servers would be going dark,taking much of the device's functionality with it. “I didn't cry or anything,but I did feel like‘Wow',”Williams says..“I think when we buy products we look for them to last forever." Now Jibo owners are attempting to save their friend.They want a robot designed to bond with them,a robot that will not die. 24.What do Williams's words mainly show in paragraph 1? A.He was quite talkative. B.Jibo was a good work partner. C.He enjoyed life without work. D.Jibo came to him at the right time. 高三年级英语试题卷第3页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mAP的 25.What is the advantage of Jibo compared to a Google Home? A.Being able to do a lot of things. B.Having some very practical functions. C.Responding to its owner's presence. D.Saying“hello'”to everyone it noticed. 26.What does the underlined word "creepy"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Confusing. B.Depressing. C.Frightening. D.Embarrassing. 27.What problem do the owners of Jibo face now? A.Their robot will be taken back. B.Their robot can easily be damaged. C.Their robot requires maintaining fees.D.Their robot may stop functioning normally The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)had been billions of dollars over budget and years behind schedule before it was launched on December 25th,2021.It was a key part of an international mission to launch this huge telescope a million miles from Earth.Scientists said the telescope would be able to detect any galaxy in the universe. The telescope is fitted with a Mid-Infrared Instrument(MRI)(中红s外仪器)，which is one of four key detectors.MIRI can look back in time to just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang 大爆炸)一thought to have happened more than 13.5 billion years ago. This ability to look back in time is based on the fact that even light has a speed limit.It bowls along at 186,000 miles per second.That means that the natural light reaching us now left the Sun more than eight minutes ago.However,the larger the distance that you observe in the universe,the more time has passed since the light you are observing set off on its journey toward you.So if you look at a star that is 30 light years away,that is what it looked like 30 years ago.The same applies to stars that are millions of light years away. The telescope is perfect for studying those worlds and distant planets that orbit other suns-known as exo-planets because they exist outside our solar system.The existence of the first exo-planet was confirmed in 1995.Now we know of more than 5,000 of them.MIRI allows astronomers to look at them in greater detail,including looking through their atmospheres for signs of extra-terrestrial (life.With a 6.5- meter mirror,which is several times larger than that of the Hubble Space Telescope,the JWST is too big for any rocket.So,unlike Hubble,it must be unfolded in space.The telescope had been thoroughly tested here on Earth before it was going where no one can fix it. 28.What do we know about the James Webb Space Telescope? A.It is possible to explore galaxy with it. B.It was launched into space as planned. C.It is used to confirm the Big Bang theory. D.It travels away from Earth further and further. 29.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.The movement of the stars. B.The purpose of the observation. C.The inner structure of the telescope. D.The working principle of the telescope. 30.What can be inferred about JWST from the last paragraph? A.It is similar to Hubble in size. B.It's perfect for studying solar system. C.It is impossible to be repaired in space. D.It confirmed the existence of the first exo-planet. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.The JWST:Look Toward the Future B.A New Telescope:Look Back in Time C.Exo-planets:Where Aliens Are Expected D.A Delayed Mission:Why Budget Matters 高三年级英语试题卷第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人爸在用的扫量Ap的 D A bitter argument arose after it was reported that the Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF)- southern Oregon's 80-year-old annual theatrical festival-would be authorizing playwrights ( to "translate"all of Shakespeare's plays into modern English. The project drew anger from Shakespearean professors,artists and others who believe firmly in the power of Shakespeare's original texts and are against any attempt to simplify their language. As an educator and lover of Shakespearean drama,I believe in the value of presenting Shakespeare's plays in their original language.I require my students to read Shakespeare's plays in their original form, and through my work on the World Shakespeare Project,I've witnessed undergraduates()in places such as India,Uganda and Argentina enthusiastically respond to the challenge. Yet the anger over the OSF's new modernization project is misguided.The organization-which is known for experimentation-is simply taking part in a centuries-long tradition of adapting Shakespeare's original texts. Among those criticizing the new project is Columbia University Professor James Shapiro,a well- known Shakespearean scholar who maintains that"with the language changed in this modernizing way the work just doesn't have the excitement and the quality of the original language."Earlier this month,before an audience at Shakespeare's Globe,he added,"It's a really bad idea."Noticeably,however,Shapiro, along with many others,responded quite differently to the translation of a different classic text.On Nobel Prize winner Seamus Heaney's often-praised 1999 rewriting of Beowulf,Shapiro wrote in The New York Times:"Examples like this add up to a translation that manages to achieve what before seemed impossible: a faithful translation that is meanwhile an original and fascinating poem in its own right."In this example, at least,Heaney's talent apparently overcame Shapiro's opposition to the concept. The playwrights the company has authorized to "modernize"the language of Shakespeare's works may or may not achieve the same success as Seamus Heaney's Beowulf did.But for whatever reason, changing the language of Shakespeare remains to be unacceptable,while the setting,costuming and theoretical conceptualization of his plays are fair game for innovation. 32.Why does the author mention some undergraduates? A.To clear up their misunderstanding about Shakespeare. B.To show their interest in Shakespeare's original works. C.To stress their key role in the World Shakespeare Project. D.To show their anger over the OSF's modernization project. 33.What can we say about James Shapiro? A.He always keeps his word. B.He thinks little of Beowulf. C.He remains true to his work. D.He has contradictory views. 34.What does the author say about Shakespeare's works? A.Innovations in them in some aspects are acceptable. B.The language modernization of them won't be successful. C.They have a greater influence on playwrights than Beowulf. D.Their setting and costuming are as important as the language. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To report a breakthrough in Shakespeare's plays. B.To discuss a project that is linked to Shakespeare. C.To advise Shakespeare lovers to stand up in protest. D.To awaken people's interest in Shakespeare's works 高三年级英语试题卷第5页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mA时 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood and adolescence back once we're adults!For teens,life isn't a playground but a jungle.36 As we see,many teenagers are ruined during this period. Therefore,here we'll focus on showing you how to avoid this and also how to be more alert about your teenage life.Follow the tips below,and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Choose your friends wisely.37 Be with people who make you happy,and avoid the ones who don't.Create a group of supportive,loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. 38 Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about.Start from one single step to reach your goal.Start thinking about careers you would like to be in but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.This could be your job for the rest of your life! Do best in school.School sets you up on the right track!No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.Strive for excellence in school-try your best,listen to the teachers,do your homework,study and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university.39 Treasure your teenage life.You're young only for a short time,and before you know it,you'll be an adult that'll be lying around saying,"I wish I'd done this when I was younger."40 Remember that you get the opportunity to enjoy life only once. A.Draw your future. B.Start from your strengths. C.This will enable you to get a great job in the future. D.Be daring,go out into the world and live life to the fullest. E.Thus,always be aware before doing anything new to yourself. F.Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable. G.The life of a teenager is full of tough issues and life-changing decisions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 "We've got this,"my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library stairs." 41 we've got this,"I agreed,performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk.We had both been nominated (for the Youth Excellence Program,an honor and a(n)42 almost every student was crazy about. That weekend,Alex and I sat in my living room,carefully 43 the program application. We each aimed to show we had all the 44 the program valued and were fully confident in our joint success. The following day,we45 our applications online hopefully.Weeks later,I received a letter about the project.I rushed out of the classroom and opened it.I felt a wave of46 right in my heart:my name was not on the list. At that very moment,I saw Alex47,waving his letter with a beaming smile.It was clear he had news that 48 with my own.Without hesitation,I turned away to ignore him.I just couldn't face it:they picked him but refused me.How could fate be so 49?Anger and despair just blinded me. 高三年级英语试题卷第6页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫量Ap的 That afternoon,on the school bus,I sat alone and50 eye contact with Alex.I hurried home,thrusting (the letter into my mom's hands. 51 I didn't talk to Alex.One day,Alex left me a note,trying to comfort me.But I looked at him52,"Leave me alone."I knew I was hurting him,but I couldn't find the words to 53 the gap. Finally,Mom talked with me,saying Alex wasn't the one to 54 She reminded me that it was unfair to let this setback ruin a friendship.Seized by guilt,I took mom's advice and left Alex a note,expressing my feelings-not as an 55 but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. 41.A.Generally B.Desperately C.Absolutely D.Gradually 42.A.practice B.gift C.idea D.opportunity 43.A.giving B.preparing C.researching D.reporting 44.A.qualities B.reasons C.grades D.memories 45.A.shared B.conveyed C.exchanged D.submitted 46.A.excitement B.sadness C.satisfaction D.fear 47.A.jogging over B.watching over C.hanging out D.setting out 48.A.dealt B.compared C.contrasted D.associated 49.A.unsafe B.unclear C.unusual D.unjust 50.A.found B.avoided C.expected D.made 51.A.In the long run B.Once in a while C.From then on D.In the meanwhile 52.A.coldly B.instantly C.curiously D.surprisedly 53.A.widen B.bridge C.ignore D.highlight 54.A.rid B.follow C.help D.blame 55.A.apology B.appreciation C.inspiration D.invitation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Architecture is not only a technological science,but also an art form.In ancient Chinese architecture, the combination of art and56(wise)is a treasure left to us by our ancestors.Next,some typical 57(representation)of Chinese architecture will be selected and introduced to you here. The Forbidden City,also known as the Palace Museum,is a magnificent landmark located in Beijing.This extraordinary complex,58(complete)in 1420 after starting construction in 1406,served as the royal palace for 24 emperors.The Palace complex is known for its traditional Chinese architecture design,59 (feature)complicatedly carved wooden structures,colorful rooftops,and dedicate details.Within the Forbidden City,there are several main palaces and halls that are the focal points of the complex.The Forbidden City 60(house)a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts that provide lights into the rich history of China. The Great Wall consists of one or more walls,fortressest(堡垒)，and beacon towers(烽火台)along the Great Wall with natural barriers,some of61 are still standing today.This giant defense system is 62 unique mixture of military architecture and civilian engineering.It's a reminder of our country's rich history and the63(count)efforts made to protect our land.As you walk along the wall,you'll notice that each fortress has its own design and purpose,from monitoring enemy movements 64 providing refuge for travelers. As we can see,ancient Chinese architecture65(create)rich and colorful artistic images over the past centuries.Take action and feel the charm of our ancient Chinese architecture on your own. 高三年级英语试题卷第7页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫mAp的 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会于上周成功举办了以“Zero Waste'”为主题的爱心义卖 活动。请你给英国朋友Hanson写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)你的感悟。 参考词汇：爱心义卖charity sale; 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，文章首句已给出，不计人总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Hanson, I hope this e-mail finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On September 17,2022,Jeff Agar,59,and his son Johnny,28,set out to begin the first of three parts of the Ironman competition in Cambridge,Maryland.Johnny has cerebral palsy(),which makes walking difficult due to muscle weakness.Jeff would act as his son's arms and legs,carrying him through the race.To finish,they needed to complete 140 miles of swimming,bicycling,and running in under 17 hours. From the day Johnny was bomn,Jeff and his wife,Becki Agar,refused to let their son's disabilities hold him back.When Johnny was 15,they signed him up with Team Triumph,an organization that helps kids with disabilities participate in endurance sports."It gave me a new perspective on life,"Johnny says."All these people were pushing themselves to their own goals." Johnny became passionate about racing,and Jeff wanted to be part of it.Jeff,a manufacturing company COO,began waking up at 4 a.m.to run while pushing Johnny in a racing chair.Despite being a former minor league baseball player,endurance sports were new to him.Soon,they were entering 5 K races and then Ironman triathlons(铁人三项)in2016.“I wanted to fulfill his dreams,"Jeff said.“T started doing things I never would have dreamt." The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River.Jeff and Becki helped Johnny into a kayak,with one end of a rope tied to a harness()around his back and the other to the kayak.Jeff eased himself into the water.Swimming while pulling another person is tough enough,while the pair struggled to complete the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the 112-mile bicycle ride.Their custom- built bike had an extra-strong frame and a backward-facing seat for Johnny.They finished the bike part in about9 hours and prepared for the final part:a 26.2-mile marathon.They had been competing for 10 hours,leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At mile 19,Jeff began to panic,fearing they were moving too slowly. With just 4 minutes to spare,father and son crossed the finish line together. 高三年级英语试题卷第8页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mAP的