Unit 7 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use课时基础练2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper L5 Grammar in Use 一、根据提示补全单词 1. I'm very t______________. Can I have a glass of water? (thirsty) 2. She bought a p______________ of bread for breakfast. (piece) 3. Would you like a ______________(三明治)? It's very delicious. (sandwich) 4. Put the meat in the ______________ (碗) and then cook it. 5. I need a c______________ of coffee to wake me up. (cup) 6. This p______________ of socks is very nice. (pair) 7. The ______________(费用) of this shirt is too high. I can't afford it. 8. My mother washes the ______________(衣服) every week. 9. There is a ______________ (罐) of honey on the table. 10. He wears a pair of ______________(鞋) to school every day. 11. ______________ (可以) I use your pen? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These ______________ (sandwich) are very tasty. 2. I have two ______________ (piece) of paper. 3. The _____________ (color) flowers are very beautiful. 4. She needs some ______________ (cotton) to make a dress. 5. There are some ______________ (packet) of biscuits in the box. 6. My bed is very comfortable. I like ______________ (it) very much. 7. People usually have three ______________ (meal) of a day. 8. There is some ______________ (meat) in the fridge. 三、选词填空（how many/ how much/ some/ any） 1. ______________ apples are there in the basket? 2. ______________ milk do you need for the recipe? 3. There are ______________ books on the desk. 4. I don't have ______________ money with me. 5. I need ______________ time to finish my homework. 6. ______________ students are absent today? 7. ______________ does this shirt cost? 8. Would you like ______________ tea? 9. Are there ______________ birds in the tree? 10. ______________ classes do you have in the morning? 四、句型转换 1. There are some pens in the pencil-box.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ pens in the pencil-box? 2. I have some bread for breakfast.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ _______ bread for breakfast. 3. There is some water in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ is there in the bottle? 4. She has three books.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ does she have? 5. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） _______ _______ _______ flowers in the garden. 6. They buy some fruit every week.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ _______ fruit every week? 7. The bag costs twenty yuan.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ the bag cost? 8. There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ people _______ _______ in your family? 9. He has some friends at school.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ _______ friends at school? 10. I want some juice.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ _______ juice. 三、完形填空 Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everyday life. There is a big 2 near my school. It is very easy to 3 . It's near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often. The supermarket is quite 4 . There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFC. People can eat different kinds of great food. I like going there to 6 a drink of Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 and good there. Before shopping, I often make a shopping list. When I 8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can help us save money. I don't like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too many people and it is often noisy there. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．or 2．A．KFC B．supermarket C．bus stop D．restaurant 3．A．find B．take C．look for D．know 4．A．far B．beautiful C．big D．new 5．A．bookshops B．toy shops C．sports shops D．restaurants 6．A．has B．eat C．make D．have 7．A．large B．cheap C．low D．small 8．A．spend B．take C．pay for D．cost 9．A．at B．on C．in D．by 10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes U7-L5 Grammar in Use参考答案 一、根据提示补全单词 1. 【答案】thirsty 解析：根据后一句“Can I have a glass of water?”（我能喝杯水吗？）可知是口渴了，结合所给提示“thirsty”（口渴的），所以此处填“thirsty”。 2. 【答案】piece 解析：“a piece of”表示“一块，一片，一张”等，“a piece of bread”即“一块面包”，符合语境，故填“piece”。 3. 【答案】sandwich 解析：“三明治”的英文是“sandwich”，“a”后接可数名词单数，所以此处填“sandwich”。 4. 【答案】bowl 解析：“碗”的英文是“bowl”，“in the bowl”表示“在碗里”，故填“bowl”。 5. 【答案】cup 解析：“a cup of”表示“一杯”，“a cup of coffee”即“一杯咖啡”，结合语境，此处填“cup”。 6. 【答案】pair 解析：“a pair of”表示“一双，一对”，“a pair of socks”即“一双袜子”，故填“pair”。 7. 【答案】price 解析：根据“of this shirt is too high. I can't afford it.”（这件衬衫的……太高了。我买不起。）可知说的是衬衫的价格，“价格”的英文是“price”，故填“price”。 8. 【答案】clothes 解析：“洗衣服”常用“wash the clothes”，“clothes”表示“衣服”，所以此处填“clothes”。 9. 【答案】tin 解析：“罐”常见的英文表达是“tin”，“a tin of”表示“一罐”，“a tin of honey”即“一罐蜂蜜”，故填“tin”。 10. 【答案】shoes 解析：“鞋”常用复数形式“shoes”，“a pair of shoes”表示“一双鞋”，故填“shoes”。 11. 【答案】May 解析：“可以”表示请求许可时，常用“May”，“May I...”表示“我可以……吗？”，故填“May”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】sandwiches 解析：“these”（这些）后接可数名词复数，“sandwich”的复数形式是“sandwiches”，故填“sandwiches”。 2. 【答案】pieces 解析：“two”（二）后接可数名词复数，“piece”的复数形式是“pieces”，“two pieces of paper”表示“两张纸”，故填“pieces”。 3. 【答案】colorful 解析：“flowers”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”（色彩鲜艳的），“the colorful flowers”表示“色彩鲜艳的花”，故填“colorful”。 4. 【答案】cotton 解析：“cotton”（棉花）是不可数名词，“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以此处填“cotton”，“some cotton”表示“一些棉花”。 5. 【答案】packets 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“packet”（小包，小袋）是可数名词，其复数形式是“packets”，“some packets of biscuits”表示“几包饼干”，故填“packets”。 6. 【答案】it 解析：“like”是动词，后接宾格形式，“it”的宾格还是“it”，“like it”表示“喜欢它”，指代前面提到的“my bed”，故填“it”。 7. 【答案】meals 解析：“three”（三）后接可数名词复数，“meal”（餐，饭）的复数形式是“meals”，“three meals of a day”表示“一天三餐”，故填“meals”。 8. 【答案】meat 解析：“meat”（肉）是不可数名词，“some”可修饰不可数名词，“some meat”表示“一些肉”，故填“meat”。 三、选词填空（how many/ how much/ some/ any） 1. 【答案】How many 解析：“apples”（苹果）是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“how many”，句首单词首字母大写，故填“How many”。 2. 【答案】How much 解析：“milk”（牛奶）是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用“how much”，句首单词首字母大写，故填“How much”。 3. 【答案】some 解析：“some”用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，此句“There are some books on the desk.”是肯定句，故填“some”。 4. 【答案】any 解析：“any”用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“一些”，此句“I don't have any money with me.”是否定句，故填“any”。 5. 【答案】some 解析：“time”（时间）是不可数名词，“some”可修饰不可数名词，此句“I need some time to finish my homework.”是肯定句，故填“some”。 6. 【答案】How many 解析：“students”（学生）是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“how many”，句首单词首字母大写，故填“How many”。 7. 【答案】How much 解析：对物品价格提问用“how much”，此句“How much does this shirt cost?”询问衬衫的价格，句首单词首字母大写，故填“How much”。 8. 【答案】some 解析：在“Would you like...?”（你想要……吗？）这样的句型中，用“some”表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，故填“some”。 9. 【答案】any 解析：“Are there...?”是一般疑问句，“any”用于疑问句中表示“一些”，故填“any”。 10. 【答案】How many 解析：“classes”（课程）是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“how many”，句首单词首字母大写，故填“How many”。 四、句型转换 1. 【答案】Are there any 解析：There be句型的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，“some”用于肯定句，一般疑问句中要改为“any”，所以是“Are there any pens in the pencil-box?”。 2. 【答案】don't have any 解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是I，借助助动词“don't”，后面接动词原形“have”，“some”在否定句中改为“any”，所以是“I don't have any bread for breakfast.”。 3. 【答案】How much water 解析：对“There is some water in the bottle.”中“some water”（一些水）提问，“water”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用“How much”，所以是“How much water is there in the bottle?”。 4. 【答案】How many books 解析：对“She has three books.”中“three books”（三本书）提问，“books”是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“How many”，所以是“How many books does she have?”。 5. 【答案】There aren't any 解析：There be句型的否定句，在be动词后加“not”，“are not”可缩写为“aren't”，“some”在否定句中改为“any”，所以是“There aren't any flowers in the garden.”。 6. 【答案】Do they buy any 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是they，借助助动词“do”，放在句首，后面接动词原形“buy”，“some”在一般疑问句中改为“any”，所以是“Do they buy any fruit every week?”。 7. 【答案】How much does 解析：对“The bag costs twenty yuan.”中“twenty yuan”（二十元）提问，对价格提问用“How much”，主语是the bag，借助助动词“does”，所以是“How much does the bag cost?”。 8. 【答案】How many; are there 解析：对“There are five people in my family.”中“five people”（五个人）提问，“people”是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用“How many”，后面接一般疑问句语序，即“are there”，所以是“How many people are there in your family?”。 9. 【答案】Does; have any 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是he，借助助动词“does”，放在句首，后面接动词原形“have”，“some”在一般疑问句中改为“any”，所以是“Does he have any friends at school?”。 10. 【答案】don't want any 解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是I，借助助动词“don't”，后面接动词原形“want”，“some”在否定句中改为“any”，所以是“I don't want any juice.”。 三、完形填空 1. 【答案】A 解析：“I like to go to the supermarket”（我喜欢去超市）和“I can get anything I need in everyday life”（我可以买到日常生活中需要的任何东西）之间是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，故选A。 2. 【答案】B 解析：根据上文提到喜欢去超市，以及“There is a big...near my school.”可知这里说的是学校附近有个大超市，“supermarket”表示“超市”，故选B。 3. 【答案】A 解析：根据“It's near the bus stop and the taxi rank.”（它在公交站和出租车站附近）可知这个超市很容易找到。“find”表示“找到”，强调结果；“look for”表示“寻找”，强调过程；“take”表示“拿，取”；“know”表示“知道”。故选A。 4. 【答案】C 解析：根据“There are six floors of shops in it.”（里面有六层商铺）可知这个超市很大，“big”表示“大的”，故选C。 5. 【答案】D 解析：根据“including (包括) a KFC. People can eat different kinds of great food.”（包括一家肯德基。人们可以吃到不同种类的美食）可知一楼有一些餐馆，“restaurants”表示“餐馆”，故选D。 6. 【答案】D 解析：“have a drink of...”表示“喝一点……”，“I like going there to have a drink of Coke with my classmate.”表示“我喜欢和同学去那里喝杯可乐”，故选D。 7. 【答案】B 解析：根据“and good there”以及“ It can help us save money.”（它可以帮助我们省钱）可知那里的东西总是既便宜又好，“cheap”表示“便宜的”，故选B。 8. 【答案】C 解析：“spend”的主语是人，常用结构是“spend...on sth.”或“spend...(in) doing sth.”；“take”常用结构是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“cost”的主语是物；“pay for”表示“为……付款”，“When I pay for the things, I can use a card...”表示“当我为这些东西付款时，我可以用一张卡……”，故选C。 9. 【答案】B 解析：“a discount on...”表示“在……上的折扣”，“there is usually a discount on them”表示“在它们上面通常有折扣”，故选B。 10. 【答案】A 解析：根据“it is often noisy there”（那里经常很吵）可知总是有太多人，“always”表示“总是”，“never”表示“从不”，“seldom”表示“很少”，“sometimes”表示“有时”，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$