内容正文:
仁爱科普版七下
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Grammar in Use
项目
内容
课题
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Grammar in Use
课标要求
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》七下,主题语境:人与社会——超市购物、食材文具采购
1.语言能力:掌握各类量词短语修饰可数/不可数名词;区分how many+复数可数名词、how much+不可数名词两大疑问句型;能看图运用量词造句;匹配量词短语完成句子;阅读短文圈划、区分可数/不可数采购物品;完成购物对话填空并双人操练问答;能正确提问物品数量与价格。
2.文化意识:通过超市采购食材、文具情景,学会用英语描述生活物资数量,养成理性采购、按需购置的消费习惯,理解英文量化表达在日常购物交际中的实用价值。
3.思维品质:建立「可数名词—how many / 复数量词」「不可数名词—how much / 容器类量词」二元区分逻辑;依据图片、文本名词属性匹配对应量词;结合对话语境判断使用many/much疑问句型。
4.学习能力:看图识记量词搭配;短文阅读圈划两类名词梳理量词;双人替换食材、数量创编购物问答;整理可数/不可数名词+量词搭配错题积累。
5.情感态度:能在真实超市购物场景灵活运用数量问答句型,乐于用英语交流采购需求,培养生活化英语运用意识。
学习目标
1.知识目标
①量词短语(quantifiers)可数:a piece of bread/an egg / two kilos of strawberries / two sets of pencils / a pair of scissors/socks不可数:a bottle of juice / a glass of milk/water / a bag of rice / a box of honey
②核心语法区分how many + 复数可数名词(提问数量)how much + 不可数名词(提问数量);how much + be动词(提问价格)
③购物问答句型:—How many … do you need? —I need …—How much … is there? —There is a little / only …—How much is this pair of …? —It’s … yuan.
2.能力目标
①Activity1:观察图片认读量词短语,朗读示范例句;
②Activity2:匹配量词短语与句子,读懂量词修饰逻辑;
③Activity3:阅读Xiao Lin采购短文,圈划购买物品、下划线妈妈采购物品,区分可数/不可数量词;
④How many & How much板块:完成表格填空,区分可数/不可数名词;
⑤Activity3对话:补全超市购物问答,双人替换物品操练问答。
3.素养目标:熟练区分可数、不可数名词搭配对应量词;准确选用how many/how much提问数量、价格;能在购物场景完整交流物品采购数量。
4.情感目标:主动在模拟购物情景运用数量问答句型,感受英语服务日常生活购物交际。
学习重难点
重点
1.熟记各类容器、重量、成对、片状量词短语,分清修饰可数/不可数名词;
2.牢固区分how many(可数复数)、how much(不可数/价格)用法;
3.完成量词匹配、短文标注、对话填空三类语法习题。
难点
1.不可数名词必须借助量词才能量化表达,学生容易遗漏容器短语;
2.pair/set等量词作主语时主谓一致;many/much混用;
3.灵活替换不同食材、文具创编完整购物问答对话。
课前预习
1.预习任务1:抄写全部量词短语,标注对应可数/不可数;2.预习任务2:背诵how many/how much使用规则;
3.预习任务3:通读Xiao Lin购物短文,圈出所有食材、文具名词。
预习小练习(内嵌答案)
1.两片面包 ________ 答案:two pieces of bread
2.多少苹果(可数) ________ 答案:how many apples
3.多少米饭(不可数) ________ 答案:how much rice
评价任务
1.量词认读评价:Activity1图片量词短语朗读准确,分清可数/不可数搭配;
2.短语匹配评价:Activity2六组量词句子匹配全部正确;
3.文本梳理评价:阅读短文能完整圈划、下划线对应人物采购物品;
4.句型运用评价:双人对话能正确使用how many/how much提问数量、价格。
学习过程
环节一 单元购物话题复习+语法导入(5分钟)
1.复习supermarket、shopping list、fruits、food等购物词汇;2.教师板书两大语法板块:Quantifiers量词;How many & How much;
3.出示面包、果汁、草莓、大米配图,引出不同物品需要对应量词描述数量。
---环节二 Activity1 图片量词认读(7分钟)配图对应短语:a piece of bread;a bottle of juice;two kilos of strawberries;a bag of rice教师领读,强调:不可数名词不能直接加数字,必须加容器/重量量词。
---环节三 Activity2 量词短语匹配句子(10分钟,标准答案)
1.I drink a glass of water before going to bed. — b
2.I usually have a piece of bread and an egg for breakfast. — d
3.I go to school with a bag of fruit to share with my friends. — c
4.For dinner, I usually eat a bowl of rice and some vegetables. — e
5.Every night, I drink a bottle of milk. — a
逐题核对,讲解每类量词适配的食物名词。
---环节四 Activity3 短文阅读 标注采购物品(10分钟)
短文:Xiao Lin often goes shopping with her mom in the supermarket. Today, her mom needs to buy a bag of salt, three bottles of milk, two packets of chicken, and a kilo of tomatoes. Two boxes of honey. Xiao Lin also needs something for school. She takes a pair of scissors and two sets of colored pencils. Sometimes, Xiao Lin’s little brother also goes to the supermarket with them, and his mother usually buys a box of juice for him.
要求:圈Xiao Lin买的物品:a pair of scissors, two sets of colored pencils
下划线妈妈买的:a bag of salt, three bottles of milk, two packets of chicken, a kilo of tomatoes, two boxes of honey, a box of juice全班齐读,区分文具类可数量词、食品不可数量词。
---环节五 How many / How much 语法精讲+表格填空(12分钟,标准答案)
1.规则板书:how many + 复数可数名词(数量)how much + 不可数名词(数量)/ How much + 物品(价格)
2.表格填空:
1. How many bottles of water are there in the box? — There are only two.
2. How much water is there in the cup? — There is only a little.
3. How much is this pair of cotton socks, please? — It’s 20 yuan.师生分角色朗读三组问答,强化many/much区分。
---环节六 购物对话补全+双人操练(10分钟,标准答案)完整对话填空:
Saleswoman: Good morning! May I help you?
Lingling: Yes, please. I want to buy some honey and sandwiches.
Saleswoman: How much honey do you need?
Lingling: I need two boxes of honey.Saleswoman: How many sandwiches would you like?
Lingling: Three sandwiches, please. How much are they?Saleswoman: Forty-nine yuan.
Lingling: Here you are.双人替换milk、strawberries、rice等物品创编新对话,随机2组上台展示。
---环节七 课堂小结+口头检测(3分钟)
1.小结:各类量词搭配;how many(可数复数)、how much(不可数/价格)使用规则;购物数量问答句型;
2.口头检测:随机学生用how many提问苹果、how much提问牛奶数量。
分层作业
基础必做
1.抄写全部量词短语、三组how many/much例句各3遍;
2.完整抄写表格填空、购物对话全文;
3.仿写两句:一句how many、一句how much购物问答。
提升选做
1.手绘超市购物清单,标注每种物品对应量词;
2.自编一段6句双人购物对话,同时使用how many与how much。
板书设计
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Grammar in Use
一、Quantifiers
不可数:bottle/glass/box/bag/kilo of + 食品
可数:piece/pair/set of + 复数物品
二、How many + 复数可数(数量)
How much + 不可数 / How much + sth(价格)
三、Dialogue key sentences
—How many ... do you want?
—How much ... do you need? / How much is it?
学后反思
学生反思
1.能否分清how many和how much,不会混用?
2.描述不可数名词时会不会遗漏bottle/kilo等量词?
3.双人对话操练时能否灵活替换食材、文具名词?
教师反思
1.学生高频错误:直接two rice,缺少容器量词,下节课增加量词填空听写;
2.pair作主语主谓一致容易出错,补充例句强化;
3.少数学生分不清提问数量和提问价格的how much用法,增设对比辨析练习。
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