Unit 2 Topic 3基础过关-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 3基础过关 1、 翻译下列短语。 1.代替，而不是 2.用完，耗尽 3.即使，尽管 4.面对许多困难 5.环境保护 6.用纸的双面 7.收集废纸 8.关掉电 9.最好做某事 10.毕竟 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Linda does well in maths. —___________. A. So her sister does B. So does her sister C. Her sister does so ( )2. —How long have you _____ the car? —Since two years ago. A. bought B. lent C. had ( )3. —______ have you lived there? — Since I came here in 2001. A. How long B. How many C. How long ( )4. _______ is watching TV. Why not turn it off? A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Nothing ( )5. This is a big class, and _______ of the students are girls. A. three fifth B. third five C. three fifths ( )6. —Where is Mr. Brown? —He _______ Shanghai and he _________ there two days ago. A. has been to; went B. has gone to; has been C. has gone to; went 3、 翻译句子。 1.务必早点到学校。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 我想待在家里而不是去游泳。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该关闭电灯。 ____________________________________________________________ 4.说起来容易做起来难。 _____________________________________________________________ 5.这座桥是由钢铁制成的。 _____________________________________________________________ 四、情景交际。 1. 当别人对你表示感谢时，你会这样回答： ______________________________________________________! 2. 你想说这个房间太小容纳不了太多人，可以说： __________________________________________________________________ 3. 当你别人问你在家如何保护环境，你会这样回答： ________________________________________________________________________. 4. 同桌告诉你风能用来发电，他会说： _____________________________________________________________ 5. 你想知道朋友是否想成为一名环保人士，可以这样问他： ___________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing(尴尬) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U. K. Do you know what you should say and do? A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation. However, the type of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn't mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody's fingers. On the other hand. don't be too weak. It's always a good idea to smile and make eye cont act with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don't hold on for too long. Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U. K. They are usually for fiends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings. In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a "How do you do? " Today, this phrase is seen as out - of - date. It’s rarely used. Phrases such as "How are you doing? "and "How are you? " have become more popular. However, when a Briton says "How are you? "to you he or she probably doesn't expect you to really answer the question. You may just respond with a "How are you? " to him or her. Greeting phrases may differ from one place to another. You might hear a "Now then? " or "Ey up? " when you meet someone from the north of the U. K. How should you respond then? Just smile and say "Hi! "or "How are you? " 1 Which is the most common type of greeting when meeting someone for the first time? 2. How do people shake bands politely in the U. K? ①be confident and smile ②look the person in the eye ⑧shake up and down twice ④crush the person's fingers A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 3. What does the underlined word "rarely" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Always. D. Never. 4. When someone says "Ey up? " in the north of the U. K, he means to ______ . A. say hello to you B. ask you a question C. invite you to go together D. make friends with you 5. The main purpose of the text is to _________ . A. give advice on shaking hands B. introduce greetings in the UK C. show greetings around the world D. encourage people to use body language 一、翻译下列短语 1. instead of 2. run out (of) 3. even though / even if 4. face many difficulties 5. environmental protection 6. use both sides of the paper 7. collect waste paper 8. turn off the electricity 9. had better do sth. 10. after all 二、单项选择 1. B “So + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也是如此”，用于肯定句；“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词” 表示 “的确如此”。此处表示 “她妹妹数学也学得好”，用 “So does her sister”，故选 B。 2. C “How long” 询问多长时间，动词需用延续性动词。“bought”（buy 的过去式）和 “lent”（lend 的过去式）都是短暂性动词，“had”（have 的过去分词）是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选 C。 3. A 根据答语 “Since I came here in 2001.” 可知，问句是询问 “你在那里住了多久”，用 “How long” 提问，故选 A。 4. A 根据 “Why not turn it off?” 可知，没人在看电视，所以建议关掉电视。“Nobody” 意为 “没有人”；“Somebody” 意为 “某人”；“Nothing” 意为 “没有什么”，故选 A。 5. C 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。“五分之三” 表达为 “three fifths”，故选 C。 6. C “has been to” 表示 “去过某地，已经回来了”；“has gone to” 表示 “去了某地，还没回来”。根据语境可知，布朗先生去了上海还没回来，用 “has gone to”；“two days ago” 是一般过去时的标志，第二个空用 “went”，故选 C。 三、翻译句子 1. Be sure to arrive at school early. 2. I want to stay at home instead of going swimming. 3. We should turn off the lights. 4. Easier said than done. 5. This bridge is made of steel. 四、情景交际 1. You're welcome! 2. This room is too small to hold too many people. 3. I usually save water and electricity at home.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 4. Wind energy can be used to generate electricity. 5. Do you want to be an environmentalist? 五、阅读理解 1. A 2. C 由文中 “Your handshake should be confident...It's always a good idea to smile and make eye contact with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.” 可知，在英国礼貌握手的方式包括自信、微笑、与对方眼神接触、上下摇晃两次，不应该挤压对方手指，所以①②③正确，选 C。 3. B 根据前文 “Today, this phrase is seen as out - of - date.” 可知，“How do you do?” 这个短语现在被认为过时了，所以很少使用，“rarely” 意为 “很少，不常”，与 “seldom” 意思相近，故选 B。 4. A 由文中 “You might hear a 'Now then?' or 'Ey up?' when you meet someone from the north of the U.K. How should you respond then? Just smile and say 'Hi!' or 'How are you?'” 可知，当听到 “Ey up?” 时，回应方式是打招呼，所以 “Ey up?” 是打招呼的意思，选 A。 5. B 文章主要介绍了在英国初次见面时的问候方式，包括握手、拥抱亲吻、常用问候语等，所以文章的主要目的是介绍英国的问候方式，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$