Unit 1 Topic 2基础检测-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 2 小测 一、汉译英。 1. 全国 2. 百分之五十 3. 百货商店 4. 九分之一 5. 发达国家 6. 人口问题 7. 多亏/由于 8. 增加了... 9. 有很长的路要走 10. 更糟糕的是 11. 在同时 12. 有成效 13. 被...所围绕 14. 小心使用某物 15. 到目前为止 16. 少于/不超过 17. 迷路 18. 亲近自然 19. 阻止做某事 20. 采取措施做某事 二、根据句意和提示填空，每空一词。 1. What is the _____________ (人口) of Beijing? 2. Let’s protect our __________ (nature) environment. 3. Have you found your pen ________ (还,仍)? 4. Carry out some ____________ (policy) to solve it. 5. You're working ___________ (bad) than before. 6. _____________ (luck), the police came right away. 7. He will _____________ (很可能) leave tomorrow. 8. The total number has ___________ (达到) 7000. 9. More than three ______________ (billion) people live in Asia. 10. Don't let one failure _________________ (使气馁,阻拦) you, try again. 三、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 01. Years of hard work made him ______ excellent teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 02. There are ______ students in our school. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred C. two hundred of D. two hundreds ( ) 03. Our hometown is a small town ______ 4000 people. A. on B. to C. at D. with ( ) 04. Students today have a lot of pressure (压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge. A. because of B. so C. because D. since ( ) 05. There are ______ students in our school. It is ______ noisy after class. A. too many; much too B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too many; too much ( ) 06. — Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ______. — Yes, I have ______ called her. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already ( ) 07. This small town is so beautiful that you must come for a visit ______. A. your B. yours C. yourselves D. you ( ) 08. We can’t afford it because the price has ______ three times. A. increased by B. called up C. got lost D. carried out ( ) 09. — My cousin read a history book. — ______. A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( ) 10. Since he was five, his family ______ in Chongqing. A. lived B. live C. have lived D. has lived 四、完形填空。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 01 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 02 , as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages 03 disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could share the burden (负担) of looking after their parents. In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 04 this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 05 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 06 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the situation (境况) of a falling 07 . Many couples would like to have a second child, however, they 08 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time 09 a new baby, although the government promises (承诺) to take some measures to 10 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. ( ) 01. A. take out B. look out C. work out D. carry out ( ) 02. A. If B. So C. However D. Because ( ) 03. A. and B. but C. or D. though ( ) 04. A. solve B. deal C. answer D. reach ( ) 05. A. requires (要求) B. discourages C. allows (允许) D. asks ( ) 06. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. half ( ) 07. A. transportation B. program C. population D. regulation ( ) 08. A. have to B. hate to C. try to D. refuse to ( ) 09. A. to B. in C. on D. at ( ) 10. A. advise B. encourage (鼓励) C. require D. stop 五、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Mike has already finished homework. (改否定) Mike finished homework . 2. He has been to Hainan twice. (提问) times has he been to Hainan? 3. She has never been there. (改反意疑问句) She has never been there, ? 4. 他们昨天在森林里迷路了。(翻译) They in the forest yesterday. 5. 到目前为止李已经帮助了百多人。(翻译) , Lee has helped more than 100 people. 六、短文填空并回答问题。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional (传统的) family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son, Dave, is a pupil (小学生). Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live a happy 3 . Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple (夫妇) wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy followed his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, 6 . But he was not 7 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and 8 on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting (尊敬) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try 9 best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 10 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness. 11. How old is Dave? 12. Is there just one child in the family? 13. Did they buy a birthday cake for their mother? 14. What did Mr. Zhang’s wife do for his mother? 15. How did Dave comb his mother’s hair? 一、汉译英 全国：all over the country /the whole country 百分之五十：fifty percent 百货商店：department store 九分之一：one - ninth 发达国家：developed country 人口问题：population problem 多亏 / 由于：thanks to /because of 增加了...：increase by 有很长的路要走：have a long way to go 更糟糕的是：what's worse 在同时：at the same time 有成效：be effective 被... 所围绕：be surrounded by 小心使用某物：use sth. carefully 到目前为止：so far 少于 / 不超过：less than 迷路：get lost /lose one's way 亲近自然：get close to nature 阻止做某事：stop sb. from doing sth. /prevent sb. from doing sth. /discourage sb. from doing sth. 采取措施做某事：take measures to do sth. 二、根据句意和提示填空 1. population 2. natural 3. yet 4. policies 5. worse 6. Luckily 7. probably 8. reached 9. billion 10. discourage 三、单项选择 1. B · 解析：excellent 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，“一名优秀的教师” 为 an excellent teacher，选 B。 2. B · 解析：hundred 前有具体数字时，用原形，且不与 of 连用，“两百名学生” 为 two hundred students，选 B。 3. D · 解析：with 表示 “有，拥有”，“一个有 4000 人的小镇” 为 a small town with 4000 people，选 D。 4. C · 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，so 表结果，since 表示 “自从” 或 “既然”。此句表示 “因为他们要学太多知识所以有压力”，选 C。 5. A · 解析：too many 修饰可数名词复数，students 为可数名词复数，用 too many；much too 修饰形容词或副词，noisy 为形容词，用 much too，选 A。 6. D · 解析：yet 常用于否定句和疑问句，already 常用于肯定句，第一句是否定句用 yet，第二句是肯定句用 already，选 D。 7. C · 解析：yourselves “你们自己”，表示 “你们一定要亲自来参观”，选 C。 8. A · 解析：increase by “增加了”，call up “打电话”，get lost “迷路”，carry out “执行”。根据 “the price has... three times” 可知价格增加了三倍，选 A。 9. B · 解析：“So + 助动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也一样”，上句是一般过去时，助动词用 did，选 B。 10. D · 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 his family 表示 “他的家庭”，视为一个整体，用 has lived，选 D。 四、完形填空 1. D · 解析：carry out “执行”，take out “拿出”，look out “小心”，work out “算出”。“执行计划生育政策” 用 carry out，选 D。 2. C · 解析：however “然而”，表转折，上句说政策取得成功，下句说看到弊端，选 C。 3. B · 解析：not only... but (also)...“不但…… 而且……”，选 B。 4. A · 解析：solve “解决”，常与 problem 搭配，“解决这个问题” 用 solve this problem，选 A。 5. C · 解析：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，require “要求”，discourage “阻止”，ask“问；要求”。新政策应是允许一对夫妻生三个孩子，选 C。 6. A · 解析：end “结束”，beginning “开始”，middle “中间”，half “一半”。新政策意味着二孩政策的结束，选 A。 7. C · 解析：population “人口”，transportation “交通”，program “节目”，regulation “规则”。专家希望新政策改变人口下降的情况，选 C。 8. B · 解析：hate to “讨厌做”，have to “不得不”，try to “尽力做”，refuse to “拒绝做”。根据 “they’re worried about the high cost” 可知他们讨厌生三孩，选 B。 9. C · 解析：spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，选 C。 10. B · 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，advise “建议”，require “要求”，stop “停止”。政府应是鼓励夫妻养育三个孩子，选 B。 五、按要求完成下列句子 1. hasn't; yet 2. How many 3. has she 4. got lost / lost their way 5. So far 六、短文填空 1. Both 2. after 3. life 4. show 5. feet 6. too 7. tall 8. stood 9. our 10. spend 11. He is 6 years old. 12. Yes, there is just one child in the family. 13. There is no information in the passage indicating they bought a birthday cake for their mother, so the answer is we don't know. 14. She helped to comb Mr. Zhang's mother's hair slowly. 15. He brought a chair, stood on it and tried to comb his mother's hair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$