Unit 2 Topic 3基础检测-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 3 基础检测 一、单词汉译英 1. 保护 2. 组织 3. 塑料的 4. 点头 5. 同意 6. 距离 7. 布料 8. 行动 9. 技术 10. 缺点 11. 需要 12.德国人 13. 向导 14. 轮子 15. 钢铁 16. 挥手 17. 深的 18. 阳光 19. 干燥 20. 昆虫 21.咬,叮 22. 嫁,娶 23. 产品 24. 录像 25. 差别 26严重地 27. 检查 28. 商品 29.生活方式 30. 重量 二、重点词组 1.环境保护 2.为……工作 3.宣传信息 4.用纸的双面 5.重复使用塑料袋 6.鼓励某人做… 7.收集废纸 8.软饮料瓶 9.点头 10.一名环保使者 11.应该 12.关掉电 13.最好做某事 14.代替，而不是 15.短途旅行 16.带上一个布袋 17.说起来容易做起来难 18.事实胜于雄辩 19.毕竟 20.受到惩罚，被惩罚 21.花费时间做某事 22.在人们的日常生活 23.用完，耗尽 24.使用某物做某事 25.被用来做某事 26.即使，尽管 27.植树者 28.面对许多困难 29.用煤发电 30.酸雨 三、重点句型 1. 一个记者正在采访简关于环境保护的问题。 _____________________________________________ 2. 我的工作主要是帮助传播关于环境的保护环境的信息。 _____________________________________________ 3. 例如，我们应该用纸的双面和重新使用塑料袋。 _____________________________________________ 4. 因此我们鼓励学生去收集废纸和软饮料瓶。 _____________________________________________ 5. 点头表示同意，摇头表示不同意。_____________________________________________ 6. 它将节约能源并且减少空气污染。_____________________________________________ 7. 说起来容易做起来难。_____________________________________________ 8. 事实胜于雄辩。_____________________________________________ 9.一些国家利用核能发电。（use，produce） _____________________________________________ 10. 它太小而不能容纳那么多人。 (too…to)_____________________________________________ 11. 没有森林，地球不能呼吸。 _____________________________________________ 12. 我们应该尽我们所能去保护它，否则我们将被处罚并且失去我们的家园。 _____________________________________________ 13. 我们对地球所做的一些事情是有益的，而一些是有害的。 _____________________________________________ 14. 毕竟，我们只有一个地球。 _____________________________________________ 15.当你不使用用的时候关闭电源。_____________________________________________ 四、单项选择 ( )1.—Which do you like best, pizza, hamburgers or hot dog? —_______. I just like Chinese food. A. Neither B. Both C. None ( )2. _______ is watching TV. Why not turn it off? A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Nothing ( )3. —Where is Mr. Brown? —He _______ Shanghai and he _________ there two days ago. A. has been to; went B. has gone to; has been C. has gone to; went ( )4. —Linda does well in maths. —___________. A. So her sister does B. So does her sister C. Her sister does so ( )5. I am _______tired ________ walk any farther. I have to have a good rest. A. very; that B. such; that C. so; that D.too; to ( )6. He asked me how many students ______ on the playground. A. are there B. there are C. there were ( )7. —How long have you _____ the car? —Since two years ago. A. bought B. lent C. had ( )8. This is a big class, and _______ of the students are girls. A. three fifth B. third five C. three fifths ( )9. —Our city ______ a lot recently. — Yes, I hope it will be much _______. A. have changed; better B. has changed; better C. has changed; well ( )10.In the 1990s, American country music became _________. A. more and more popular B. popular and popular C. more popular and popular ( )11. —______ have you lived there? — Since I came here in 2001. A. How long B. How many C. How long ( )12. —Thanks for sending my son to my home! —_______. A. Never mind B. Wonderful idea C. It’s a pleasure D. Sounds great 五、情景交际 1. 当别人对你表示感谢时，你会这样回答： ______________________________________________________! 2. 当别人进行短途旅行，你想建议他最好步行或骑自行车，你会这样表达： ____________________________________________________________ 3. 当你别人问你在家如何保护环境，你会这样回答： ________________________________________________________________________. 4. 当你想问对方一些问题，你会这样问： _________________________________________________ 5. 当你想建议对方要努力学习，否则会考试不及格，你会这样表达： ____________________________________________________________ 一、单词汉译英 1. protect 2. organization 3. plastic 4. nod 5. agree 6. distance 7. cloth 8. act 9. technology 10. disadvantage 11. need 12. German 13. guide 14. wheel 15. steel 16. wave 17. deep 18. sunshine 19. dry 20. insect 21. bite 22. marry 23. product 24. video 25. difference 26. seriously 27. check 28. goods 29. lifestyle 30. weight 二、重点词组 1. environmental protection 2. work for 3. spread the message 4. use both sides of paper 5. reuse plastic bags 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 7. collect waste paper 8. soft drink bottles 9. nod one's head 10. an environmental protector 11. be supposed to 12. turn off the electricity 13. had better do sth. 14. instead of 15. a short trip 16. take a cloth bag 17. Easier said than done. 18. Actions speak louder than words. 19. after all 20. be punished 21. spend time doing sth. 22. in people's daily life 23. use up 24. use sth. to do sth. 25. be used to do sth. 26. even though / even if 27. tree planter 28. face many difficulties 29. use coal to produce electricity 30. acid rain 三、重点句型 1. A reporter is interviewing Jane about environmental protection. 2. My job is mainly to help spread the message about protecting the environment. 3. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 4. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink bottles. 5. Nodding the head means agreement and shaking the head means disagreement. 6. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. 7. Easier said than done. 8. Actions speak louder than words. 9. Some countries use nuclear energy to produce electricity. 10. It is too small to hold so many people. 11. Without forests, the earth can't breathe. 12. We should do what we can to protect it, or we will be punished and lose our home. 13. Some things we do to the earth are good, while some are harmful. 14. After all, we have only one earth. 15. Turn off the electricity when you don't use it. 四、单项选择 1. C o 解析：neither 表示 “两者都不”；both 表示 “两者都”；none 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”。问句中提到 pizza、hamburgers 和 hot dog 三种食物，且回答说只喜欢中国食物，所以表示三者都不喜欢，用 none，选 C。 2. A o 解析：根据 “Why not turn it off?” 可知没人在看电视，所以建议关掉电视。nobody “没有人”；somebody “某人”；nothing “没有什么”，选 A。 3. C o 解析：has been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”；has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”。根据语境，Mr. Brown 去了上海还没回来，用 has gone to；two days ago 是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用 went，选 C。 4. B o 解析：“so + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也一样”。Linda 擅长数学，她妹妹也擅长，用 So does her sister，选 B。 5. D o 解析：“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”；“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；“such + 名词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。此句中 “walk any farther” 是动词短语，所以用 too...to... 结构，选 D。 6. C o 解析：此句是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，且主句 asked 是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以用 there were，选 C。 7. C o 解析：how long 对时间段提问，句中要用延续性动词。bought 和 lent 都是短暂性动词，had 是 have 的过去分词，have 表示 “拥有” 时是延续性动词，选 C。 8. C o 解析：分数的表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。“五分之三” 写作 three fifths，选 C。 9. B o 解析：recently 常与现在完成时连用，主语 our city 是第三人称单数，所以用 has changed；much 修饰比较级，well 的比较级是 better，所以第二空用 better，选 B。 10. A o 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，popular 的比较级是 more popular，所以 “越来越受欢迎” 是 more and more popular，选 A。 11. A o 解析：根据 “Since I came here in 2001.” 可知是对时间段提问，用 how long，选 A。 12. C o 解析：对于别人的感谢，回答 “It’s a pleasure.” 表示 “不客气”。Never mind “没关系”，用于回答道歉；Wonderful idea “好主意”，用于回答建议；Sounds great “听起来不错”，用于回答建议等，选 C。 五、情景交际 1. You're welcome / It's a pleasure / My pleasure 2. You'd better go on foot or by bike for a short trip. 3. I use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags at home.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 4. May I ask you some questions? 5. You should study hard, or you will fail the exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$