精品解析：湖南省衡阳市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段性模拟测试英语试题

衡阳市第三中学2024--2025学年高二上学期 阶段性模拟测试 英语试题 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of shop is it? A. A key shop. B. A card shop. C. A flower shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making food. B. Creating a plan. C. Painting a picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the boy? A. He is a perfect student. B. He is indifferent to everyone. C. He is different from his sisters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers currently about to do? A. Walk onto a stage. B. Learn to play the drums. C. Make an announcement to a crowd. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. On a train. C. In a ticket office. 7. Why can’t the man charge his phone? A. He forgot his lead. B. The battery is broken. C. There is no charging point. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A resort owner. C. A hotel receptionist. 9. What is the reason for the woman’s holiday? A. To relax herself. B. To spend time with a group of friends. C. To go to a famous surfing destination. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Writing a book. B. Searching for information online. C. Preparing for an essay. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Switch to another subject. B. Get a complete reading list. C. Make his topic more specific. 12. Which aspect is the man going to focus on? A. Shakespeare’s plays. B. Shakespeare’s life. C. Shakespeare’s poems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing at the beginning? A. Types of coffee. B. A coffee maker. C. Best time to drink coffee. 14. How many parts does the coffee pot have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the man like about coffee? A. The taste. B. The smell. C. The health benefits. 16. What is the man’s favorite drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many minutes is the Green Line running late? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 18. Which track will the Yellow Line now leave from? A. Track 6. B. Track 7. C. Track 8. 19. What should passengers do if they are taking the Red Line? A. Get a new ticket. B. Wait for the next train. C. Go to a different location. 20. What happens to the trains on the White Line after 3:45 today? A. They will be canceled. B. They will be delayed. C. They will be on time. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground,and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to shortages of money and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’ s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. It makes money from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter through an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 22. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By making money from tourism. D. By giving some live concerts. 23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts? A Enjoy sports events. B. Play on the viewing platform. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. B On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. Auditions (试镜)came first. They weren’t particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit for certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately. I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details... As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better. My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races. He’s on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently. While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process. Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts; there is no one who isn’t needed. I’ve learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it. 24. How did the author feel about being in the project? A. Lucky. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 25. What do we know about the character Roger? A. He means what he says. B. He puts up an advertisement. C. He gives advice to the candidate. D. He is running for president. 26 What does the author like most about the project? A. The people. B. The plays. C. The characters. D. The costume. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Senior Play Project. B. Acting for the First Time. C. What Makes a Good Actor. D. A Lesson Learnt through Acting. C On 11 March, 2011, a terrible earthquake shook Japan at 14:46, which immediately generated waves high enough to flood towns along the coasts. Onagawa was one of them. The wave not only left the town flattened, but took the lives of 827 people out of a population of 10, 014. Ten years on, more than 10,400 people now live in a town that has rebuilt itself with a bold approach. It decided to "adapt" to the tsunami that Mother Nature generates. From any point in Onagawa, you can see the cove (海湾), the very point that brought waves into the town ten years ago. Instead of covering it with a concrete wall as a tide-preventive breakwater, which the neighboring town has adopted, in Onagawa the view to the ocean is wide open. The town decided that it wants to not only live with the beautiful view of the ocean, but also be able to see the wave with their own eyes when it transforms itself into a frightening tsunami, so that they know which way to run. The town also moved its centre to the coast where the ground is raised with an embankment (筑堤). A comfortable outdoor shopping mall was built, and the school, city hall and work places are located just few metres higher. The structure allows the whole town to act as one, guiding them toward a newly secured path that will save their lives on higher ground, instead of scattering in all directions. Strong leadership brought the town to what it is today. Onagawa's young mayor played a vital role in keeping the spirit of the people up. But it came down to other individuals, too, said Toshihiko Abe, former head of the recovery division of the city hall. "The town is small enough to make everyone play a role, leading in one way or the other. No one is left behind. We also make sure that those over 60 stand back and let the younger generation take the lead." 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the tsunami in Ongawa? A. Its effects. B. Its causes. C. The responses to it. D. The lessons from it. 29. What might the underlined "bold" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Typical. B. Daring. C. Complicated. D. Sustainable. 30. What may help Onagawa against tsunamis? ①the tide-preventive breakwater ②the all-in-one town structure ③the wide open view to the ocean ④the safety path extending in all directions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 31. What can we infer about the recovery of Onagawa? A. Old people should give way. B. Young generation plays a vital role. C. Everyone makes a difference. D. Strong leadership means good governance. D A Winter Olympics-themed Day was celebrated at Snug Harbor Cultural Center&Botanical Garden in New York on Saturday, bringing the 2022 Winter Olympics closer to American citizens. Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports. Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like. “The motto of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is ‘Together for a Shared Future’. I believe that if we could play together, we could work together, "Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping said at the event. Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world. The Olympic spirit of solidarity（团结）, friendship and peace not only inspires the athletes to go beyond their physical limits, but also promotes each other’s understanding across cultures and build a friendly and peaceful world without any disagreements”, said the Chinese diplomat. Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,” she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will take place from Feb, 4 to Feb, 20, followed by the Paralympic Winter Games between March 4 and March 13. 32. What can people do in the Winter Olympics themed Day? A. Know about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. B. Visit the Chinese Consulate General in New York. C. Send something to the Chinese Consulate General. D. Rest at Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden. 33. According to Huang Ping, what is the aim of the Winter Olympics? A. Making a new better motto. B. Winning the competition. C. Creating a wonderful world. D. Paying attention to the athletes. 34. What could people buy in the event? A. Tickets to the Winter games. B. The mascots of the games. C. Sports clothes in the games. D. The lighting of the games. 35. How does Martha Neighbors think of the coming games? A. It will be only held for the individuals. B. It will become a very successful event. C. It will be replaced by the Paralympic Winter Games. D. It will include all the communities and nations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you about to start a new job？While it’s really exciting to begin a new phase of your career, it can also be stressful and a little scary. Here are some useful tips. Know some facts ahead of time Asking questions ahead of time is absolutely necessary. You are supposed to ask the manager of the Human Resources or your supervisor any questions. ____36____ Find out about your work schedule, the time you are expected to work, salary, benefits, and any information you are eager to know. Figure out the social media policy of the company It’s known that employees often post on Facebook, Twitter, or other social media sites during working hours. Some companies don’t care about that. Others prohibit it. Find out whether it is acceptable before you start posting. Be cautious about your social pages. ____37____ Make sure what they see on your page is suitable for public consumption. Be sure to arrive a little early One way to help reduce the stress of starting a new job is to do a trial run before you start the job. ____38____ Go to try it out to see how long it takes, giving yourself a cushion for traffic or other delays. Then arrive at work a few minutes early on your first day. Get feedback in time It’s essential for you to ask for feedback when you’re starting a job. ____39____ Ask whether he or she can give you some suggestions on what you can improve upon. Don’t stress too much Don’t put on too much pressure on yourself. Just regard your new job as the next exciting step in your career path. No one is expected to learn everything at once. ____40____ If you feel under too much stress, you can take a deep breath, and remember that you aren’t expected to get it all at once. A. Ask your supervisor about your performance. B. But you should learn everything as soon as possible. C. Everything in the new job is fresh to you, and it will take time. D. However, you should remember not to ask too many questions. E. Try to figure out the means of transportation and where you are going. F. If you’re not sure who to ask, check with the person who offered you the job. G. It’s likely that some of your new workmates or even your new boss want to be your Facebook friend. 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 A volunteer’s smile is Beijing’s best business card. This is a tradition deeply ____41____ in the mind of Zeng Ziyi, who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing ____42____ its first Summer Olympics. Now, she’s a ____43____ for the Winter Olympics. Zeng, a native of Chongqing, has been ____44____ Russian for five years and is achieving her master’s ____45____ at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. As volunteers offering language ____46____, Zeng and her teammates mainly ____47____ translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone, or explain the ____48____ for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under ____49____ management, including the test series. Volunteers also need to ____50____ the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms. Zeng gets a nucleic acid (核酸) test every day and a mask is ____51____ during volunteering time, except meal breaks. If she changes her work ____52____, she will have a complete cleaning. “Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other,” Zeng said. I am happy to be a volunteer because I can take ____53____ of my knowledge to help others while ____54____ new knowledge and making friends during volunteering. Volunteering inspires me to be ____55____ and achieve happiness.” 41. A. created B. rooted C. started D. hidden 42. A. requested B. managed C. celebrated D. hosted 43. A. volunteer B. leader C. judge D. reporter 44. A. designing B. collecting C. studying D. writing 45. A. scholarship B. degree C. reward D. prize . 46. A. experiences B. problems C. points D. services 47. A. provide B. express C. support D. retell 48 A. practice B. qualification C. process D. style 49. A. serious B. busy C. kind D. strict 50. A. establish B. follow C. adopt D. notice 51. A. required B. mixed C. formed D. included 52. A. situation B. choice C. position D. movement 53. A. charge B. care C. notes D. advantage 54. A. developing B. gaining C. understanding D. organizing 55. A. responsible B. fashionable C. acceptable D. humorous 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas, “Da Mao” and “Er Shun”, on Sunday arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province，after___56___(finish) their stay at a Canadian zoo earlier than planned, as the COVID-19 disrupted___57___(they) bamboo supply. Having spent five years at the Toronto Zoo, the two moved to the Calgary Zoo in March 2018 with twin cubs, “Jia Panpan” and “Jia Yueyue”,___58___had traveled home to China in January. ___59___average, each giant panda___60___(consume) about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. The Calgary Zoo had been importing fresh bamboo from China, but struggled___61___(meet) the pandas’ needs when the coronavirus grounded most flights in March. The zoo said staff worked with the San Diego Zoo and Suncoast Nursery to arrange___62___(week) shipments of fresh bamboo, but the process of finding___63___right bamboo has been expensive and time-consuming. In May, the zoo made an___64___(announce) that it would have to do this so that the pandas could enjoy China’s abundant supply of fresh bamboo instead. The zoo_____65_____(permit) to get the beloved pandas home to China officially now. 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 生活教会我们成长。某英文网站“青春论坛”专栏正在征集成长故事。请你发帖分享你的亲身经历，并谈谈感想。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不得透露个人及学校真实信息。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Jane , a seven-year-old girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller.Feeling rather bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone. With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane had crossed a large of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying. After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. It was getting dark, but she still couldn’t find her way home. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was the sound of wind blowing leaves. She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river. She lost her toy gun while running. Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree. Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter.Deeply worried about Jane’s safety, they locked the door and went out to search for her. Their dog, Yeller, was left home.He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home. He sensed that Jane was in danger.He tried to get out, but the door was locked. He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldn’t find her anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head.He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun.But Jane was not there. The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air. 注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市第三中学2024--2025学年高二上学期 阶段性模拟测试 英语试题 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of shop is it? A. A key shop. B. A card shop. C. A flower shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you make me something in the shape of a key? M: For a birthday, I suppose. W: Yes, I would like it to be made of red and yellow roses with a card attached. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making food. B. Creating a plan. C. Painting a picture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the latest market report? It doesn’t paint a bright picture of the future. W: It certainly is food for thought, but I’m working on a plan to keep us in business for years to come. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rainbow Cafe, how may I help you? M: Er, yes, I’d like to book a table for six tomorrow night, please. W: Oh, I’m sorry, we don’t take bookings for Friday night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the boy? A. He is a perfect student. B. He is indifferent to everyone. C. He is different from his sisters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the boy that started the fight in the school the other day. M: His two sisters are in my math class. They are perfect students. He’s an exception. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers currently about to do? A. Walk onto a stage. B. Learn to play the drums. C. Make an announcement to a crowd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t slow down the beat while playing the drums. Just play as we practiced. Let me lead with the guitar. You can follow my pace. Are you ready? W: Yes, I got it. The host just announced us it’s time to perform. M: Let’s get up there and see the crowd. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. On a train. C. In a ticket office. 7. Why can’t the man charge his phone? A. He forgot his lead. B. The battery is broken. C. There is no charging point. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My phone is getting low on charge. The man in the shop said the battery on this model was a good one. W: They all run low eventually, but there is a charging point next to your seat. M: Oh, wow, that’s good. Free power. Trains are a lot more advanced than they used to be. W: I suppose they include the cost in the price of your ticket. M: Hmm, just one problem. W: What’s that? M: I didn’t remember to bring my charger lead. W: Well, you’ll just not have to use your phone for the rest of the journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A resort owner. C. A hotel receptionist. 9. What is the reason for the woman’s holiday? A. To relax herself. B. To spend time with a group of friends. C. To go to a famous surfing destination. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m from Citronella Resort. Sorry I was in traffic for an hour on my way here. W: It’s okay. Airport customs took almost 30 minutes. I’ve only been here looking for my driver for 10 minutes. M: Anyway, sorry, our receptionist usually doubles as our driver, but she’s out, so I decided to bring you to my beach and surf resort personally. W: I didn’t know it was your hotel. M: Sure is. Will others be meeting you later? W: It’s only me, actually. I’ve been working without a break for a long time. I just wanted to take a holiday. M: Well, my wife and I are good company and more than happy to help you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Writing a book. B. Searching for information online. C. Preparing for an essay. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Switch to another subject. B. Get a complete reading list. C. Make his topic more specific. 12. Which aspect is the man going to focus on? A. Shakespeare’s plays. B. Shakespeare’s life. C. Shakespeare’s poems. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I help you? You seem to have been looking on that shelf for quite a while. M: Yeah, I need to write an essay about Shakespeare for college and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books here. I don’t know where to start. W: Well, we do have a lot of books about him. Actually, all libraries do. Have you decided whether to write about his life or the plays he wrote, or maybe about his poems? M: I was thinking about the place, but there must be at least a hundred books on that subject alone. W: Perhaps you could narrow it down to specific. One particular play, like Hamlet or Romeo and Juliet. M: That might be a good idea, thanks. You’ve reduced my choice to a number I can manage. I’ve decided on his plays. W: You are welcome. If you need more help, I’ll be over there at the desk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing at the beginning? A. Types of coffee. B. A coffee maker. C. Best time to drink coffee. 14. How many parts does the coffee pot have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the man like about coffee? A. The taste. B. The smell. C. The health benefits. 16. What is the man’s favorite drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love these little traditional pots the Italians have for making coffee. M: What do they do? W: You put water in the bottom and coffee in the middle. Then you screw the bottom, the middle and the top together and put the pot on the gas ring. M: Don’t you mix the coffee with the water? W: No, that’s the clever part. When the water boils, it is forced up a pipe and over the coffee. M: Does it taste nice? W: Amazing. M: I wish I liked coffee. I liked the smell. But really, I’m a tea person. I think it’s healthier. W: If you are worried about your health, you should probably stick to just drinking water. That is the healthiest drink you can get. M: Tea is healthy as well. There is a whole Chinese culture devoted to the benefits of drinking tea. W: Well, coffee may not be the best thing for my body, but it is good for my mind and that is important as well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many minutes is the Green Line running late? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 18. Which track will the Yellow Line now leave from? A. Track 6. B. Track 7. C. Track 8. 19. What should passengers do if they are taking the Red Line? A. Get a new ticket. B. Wait for the next train. C. Go to a different location. 20. What happens to the trains on the White Line after 3:45 today? A. They will be canceled. B. They will be delayed. C. They will be on time. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Ladies and gentlemen, please listen to the following changes to the afternoon train schedule. The Green Line is delayed 20 minutes the next train on this line, which was scheduled to leave at 1:15 pm will be ready to board at 1:25 pm. The Yellow Line is on time, but boarding has changed from track eight to track seven. There is an electrical problem on track four, so track six is the new location to catch trains on the Red Line. The Red Line is also running 10 minutes late, so if you’re waiting on the platform by track four, you will still catch your train. If you go immediately to the new location, the Blue and White lines are currently running on time and leaving from their regular tracks. However, all trains after 3:45 today are cancelled on the White Line for repair work. If you’re holding a ticket for four o’clock or later on the White Line, please go to a ticket office for a new ticket. The Yellow Line will be taking over the White Line schedule later this afternoon. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground,and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to shortages of money and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’ s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. It makes money from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter through an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 22. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By making money from tourism. D. By giving some live concerts. 23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play on the viewing platform. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可供游客选择的现代著名的中国建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shanghai World Financial Centre部分中的“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to shortages of money and the construction delays.(SWFC于2008年竣工，由于资金短缺和施工延误，历时10多年才竣工)”可知，上海环球金融中心建设被推迟是因为缺钱。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bird’s Nest部分中的“Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. It makes money from tourism. (如今，它也是一个旅游景点。它从旅游业中赚钱)”可知，鸟巢每天通过从旅游业挣钱来运行。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据The National Centre for the Performing Arts部分中的“It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.(这里有歌剧院、音乐厅和剧院)”可知，在国家表演艺术中心你可以看各种各样的表演。故选D项。 B On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. Auditions (试镜)came first. They weren’t particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit for certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately. I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details... As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better. My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races. He’s on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently. While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process. Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts; there is no one who isn’t needed. I’ve learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it. 24. How did the author feel about being in the project? A. Lucky. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 25. What do we know about the character Roger? A. He means what he says. B. He puts up an advertisement. C. He gives advice to the candidate. D. He is running for president. 26. What does the author like most about the project? A. The people. B. The plays. C. The characters. D. The costume. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Senior Play Project. B. Acting for the First Time. C. What Makes a Good Actor. D. A Lesson Learnt through Acting. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段As someone who takes part in so many activities, it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. 对作者来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races.可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. 可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的是人。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。 【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文内容概括出标题。 C On 11 March, 2011, a terrible earthquake shook Japan at 14:46, which immediately generated waves high enough to flood towns along the coasts. Onagawa was one of them. The wave not only left the town flattened, but took the lives of 827 people out of a population of 10, 014. Ten years on, more than 10,400 people now live in a town that has rebuilt itself with a bold approach. It decided to "adapt" to the tsunami that Mother Nature generates. From any point in Onagawa, you can see the cove (海湾), the very point that brought waves into the town ten years ago. Instead of covering it with a concrete wall as a tide-preventive breakwater, which the neighboring town has adopted, in Onagawa the view to the ocean is wide open. The town decided that it wants to not only live with the beautiful view of the ocean, but also be able to see the wave with their own eyes when it transforms itself into a frightening tsunami, so that they know which way to run. The town also moved its centre to the coast where the ground is raised with an embankment (筑堤). A comfortable outdoor shopping mall was built, and the school, city hall and work places are located just few metres higher. The structure allows the whole town to act as one, guiding them toward a newly secured path that will save their lives on higher ground, instead of scattering in all directions. Strong leadership brought the town to what it is today. Onagawa's young mayor played a vital role in keeping the spirit of the people up. But it came down to other individuals, too, said Toshihiko Abe, former head of the recovery division of the city hall. "The town is small enough to make everyone play a role, leading in one way or the other. No one is left behind. We also make sure that those over 60 stand back and let the younger generation take the lead." 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the tsunami in Ongawa? A. Its effects. B. Its causes. C. The responses to it. D. The lessons from it. 29. What might the underlined "bold" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Typical. B. Daring. C. Complicated. D. Sustainable. 30. What may help Onagawa against tsunamis? ①the tide-preventive breakwater ②the all-in-one town structure ③the wide open view to the ocean ④the safety path extending in all directions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 31. What can we infer about the recovery of Onagawa? A. Old people should give way. B. Young generation plays a vital role. C. Everyone makes a difference. D. Strong leadership means good governance. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2011年3月一场可怕的地震给日本造成了巨大的破坏，曾经被海啸夷为平地的Onagawa就是其中的一个代表城镇，十年过去了，之所以有10400多人生活在这个重建的小镇上，不仅归功于强有力的领导而且每一个个体都发挥着至关重要的作用。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On 11 March, 2011, a terrible earthquake shook Japan at 14:46, which immediately generated waves high enough to flood towns along the coasts. Onagawa was one of them. The wave not only left the town flattened, but took the lives of 827 people out of a population of 10, 014.”（2011年3月11日14时46分，一场可怕的地震震动了日本，立即产生了足以淹没沿海城镇的巨浪。Onagawa就是其中之一。海啸不仅使该镇夷为平地，还夺走了1014人中827人的生命。）可知，关于Onagawa的海啸，第一段主要告诉我们它的影响。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Ten years on, more than 10,400 people now live in a town that has rebuilt itself with a bold approach. It decided to "adapt" to the tsunami that Mother Nature generates.”（ 十年过去了，现在有10400多人生活在一个以……的方式重建的小镇上。它决定“适应”大自然产生的海啸。）可知，想生活在这个城镇上，就得“适应”大自然产生的海啸，所以这里的人们必须有足够的胆量，所以划线词语是“大胆的”意思。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead of covering it with a concrete wall as a tide-preventive breakwater, which the neighboring town has adopted, in Onagawa the view to the ocean is wide open.”（ 在Onagawa镇，人们没有用混凝土墙作为防潮防波堤来覆盖它，而是可以看到开阔的海景。）及第四段第三句“The structure allows the whole town to act as one, guiding them toward a newly secured path that will save their lives on higher ground, instead of scattering in all directions.”（ 这座建筑使整个城镇成为一个整体，引导他们走向一条新的安全道路，这条道路将在更高的地面上拯救他们的生命，而不是分散在各个方向。）可知，一体化的城镇结构和大海的开阔视野可以帮助Onagawa抵御海啸。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Strong leadership brought the town to what it is today. Onagawa's young mayor played a vital role in keeping the spirit of the people up. But it came down to other individuals, too, said Toshihiko Abe, former head of the recovery division of the city hall. "The town is small enough to make everyone play a role, leading in one way or the other. No one is left behind…"”（ 强有力的领导使该镇达到了今天的水平。Onagawa的年轻市长在保持人民精神方面发挥了至关重要的作用。但市政厅恢复部门前负责人Toshihiko Abe说，这也取决于其他个人。“这个小镇很小，每个人都可以发挥作用，以这样或那样的方式发挥领导作用。没有人落后……”）可知，关于Onagawa的复苏，我们能推断出每个人都能发挥作用。故选C项。 D A Winter Olympics-themed Day was celebrated at Snug Harbor Cultural Center&Botanical Garden in New York on Saturday, bringing the 2022 Winter Olympics closer to American citizens. Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports. Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like. “The motto of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is ‘Together for a Shared Future’. I believe that if we could play together, we could work together, "Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping said at the event. Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world. The Olympic spirit of solidarity（团结）, friendship and peace not only inspires the athletes to go beyond their physical limits, but also promotes each other’s understanding across cultures and build a friendly and peaceful world without any disagreements”, said the Chinese diplomat. Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,” she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will take place from Feb, 4 to Feb, 20, followed by the Paralympic Winter Games between March 4 and March 13. 32. What can people do in the Winter Olympics themed Day? A. Know about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. B. Visit the Chinese Consulate General in New York. C. Send something to the Chinese Consulate General. D. Rest at Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden. 33. According to Huang Ping, what is the aim of the Winter Olympics? A. Making a new better motto. B. Winning the competition. C Creating a wonderful world. D. Paying attention to the athletes. 34. What could people buy in the event? A. Tickets to the Winter games. B. The mascots of the games. C. Sports clothes in the games. D. The lighting of the games. 35. How does Martha Neighbors think of the coming games? A. It will be only held for the individuals. B. It will become a very successful event. C. It will be replaced by the Paralympic Winter Games. D. It will include all the communities and nations. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在周六举行的冬奥会主题日庆祝活动的具体情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Organized by the Chinese Consulate General in New York, the event featured a photo exhibition and a lighting ceremony, impressing the audiences with the charm of the Beijing 2022, Winter Olympics and winter sports.”（此次活动由中国驻纽约总领事馆组织，以图片展览和灯光仪式为特色，让观众感受到北京2022年冬奥会和冬奥会的魅力。）可知，在冬奥会主题日活动，人们能够了解北京2022年冬奥会。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang also voiced his hope that athletes around the world could happily meet and compete at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, so as to further improve each others’ understanding and help to build a better world.”（黄平还表示希望世界各地的运动员能够在2022年北京冬奥会上愉快地相聚和比赛，以进一步增进彼此的了解，帮助建设一个更美好的世界。）可知，黄平表示冬奥会的目的是建设一个更美好的世界。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Key elements of the 2022 Games, including cute images of the Games’ official mascots（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, as well as many sports pictures, were on display and they could buy some if they like.”（2022年奥运会的关键元素，包括奥运会官方可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，以及许多体育图片都会展出，如果他们喜欢，可以购买一些。）可知，人们可以在活动中购买奥运会的吉祥物。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Martha Neighbors, the president and CEO at Snug Harbor Cultural Center &Botanica Garden, told Xinhua that the motto of the Games “Together for a Shared Future” is wonderful. “I think that’s absolutely something for not just individuals but communities and nations to desire,”she said, adding she wishes the Beijing Winter Olympics “a huge hit”.”（温港文化中心植物园的总裁兼首席执行官Martha Neighbors告诉新华社，本届奥运会的口号“携手共创美好未来”非常精彩。她说：“我认为这绝对是个人、社区和国家的愿望。”她还说，她希望北京冬奥会“大获成功”。）可知，Martha Neighbors认为即将举办的奥运会将能够携手共创美好未来，将会成为一次非常成功的活动。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you about to start a new job？While it’s really exciting to begin a new phase of your career, it can also be stressful and a little scary. Here are some useful tips. Know some facts ahead of time Asking questions ahead of time is absolutely necessary. You are supposed to ask the manager of the Human Resources or your supervisor any questions. ____36____ Find out about your work schedule, the time you are expected to work, salary, benefits, and any information you are eager to know. Figure out the social media policy of the company It’s known that employees often post on Facebook, Twitter, or other social media sites during working hours. Some companies don’t care about that. Others prohibit it. Find out whether it is acceptable before you start posting. Be cautious about your social pages. ____37____ Make sure what they see on your page is suitable for public consumption. Be sure to arrive a little early One way to help reduce the stress of starting a new job is to do a trial run before you start the job. ____38____ Go to try it out to see how long it takes, giving yourself a cushion for traffic or other delays. Then arrive at work a few minutes early on your first day. Get feedback in time It’s essential for you to ask for feedback when you’re starting a job. ____39____ Ask whether he or she can give you some suggestions on what you can improve upon. Don’t stress too much Don’t put on too much pressure on yourself. Just regard your new job as the next exciting step in your career path. No one is expected to learn everything at once. ____40____ If you feel under too much stress, you can take a deep breath, and remember that you aren’t expected to get it all at once. A. Ask your supervisor about your performance. B. But you should learn everything as soon as possible. C. Everything in the new job is fresh to you, and it will take time. D. However, you should remember not to ask too many questions. E. Try to figure out the means of transportation and where you are going. F. If you’re not sure who to ask, check with the person who offered you the job. G. It’s likely that some of your new workmates or even your new boss want to be your Facebook friend. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始一个新工作的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“You are supposed to ask the manager of the Human Resources or your supervisor any questions.(你应该向人力资源部经理或你的主管询问任何问题)”说明你在开始新工作之前一定要了解清楚，就是要多问问，与选项F. If you’re not sure who to ask, check with the person who offered you the job.(如果你不确定该问谁，请咨询为你提供工作的人)相一致。故选F。 【37题详解】 下文“Make sure what they see on your page is suitable for public consumption.(确保他们在你的页面上看到的内容适合公众使用”)说明要确保他们在你的主页上看到的是适合的内容，这里的“they”就是你的新老板或者你的新同事，与选项G. It’s likely that some of your new workmates or even your new boss want to be your Facebook friend(你的一些新同事甚至你的新老板很可能想成为你的Facebook好友)相一致。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“Go to try it out to see how long it takes, giving yourself a cushion for traffic or other delays.(去试试看需要多长时间，给自己一个缓冲交通或其他延误)”说明你要给交通或者其他的延迟给缓冲的余地，也就是你要提前知道交通工具和路线，与选项E. Try to figure out the means of transportation and where you are going.(试着弄清楚交通工具和你要去的地方)相一致。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“It’s essential for you to ask for feedback when you’re starting a job.(在开始工作时征求反馈意见对你来说至关重要)”说明你应该从上级或老板那里取得对你工作的评价及反馈，与选项A. Ask your supervisor about your performance.(向你的主管询问你的表现)相一致。故选A。 40题详解】 上文“No one is expected to learn everything at once.(没有人期望一下子学会所有东西)”说明没人能一下子学会所有事情，在新的工作中一切都是新的，所以要慢慢来，与选项C. Everything in the new job is fresh to you, and it will take time.(新工作中的一切对你来说都是新鲜的，这需要时间)相一致。故选C。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 A volunteer’s smile is Beijing’s best business card. This is a tradition deeply ____41____ in the mind of Zeng Ziyi, who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing ____42____ its first Summer Olympics. Now, she’s a ____43____ for the Winter Olympics. Zeng, a native of Chongqing, has been ____44____ Russian for five years and is achieving her master’s ____45____ at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. As volunteers offering language ____46____, Zeng and her teammates mainly ____47____ translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone, or explain the ____48____ for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under ____49____ management, including the test series. Volunteers also need to ____50____ the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms. Zeng gets a nucleic acid (核酸) test every day and a mask is ____51____ during volunteering time, except meal breaks. If she changes her work ____52____, she will have a complete cleaning. “Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other,” Zeng said. I am happy to be a volunteer because I can take ____53____ of my knowledge to help others while ____54____ new knowledge and making friends during volunteering. Volunteering inspires me to be ____55____ and achieve happiness.” 41. A. created B. rooted C. started D. hidden 42. A. requested B. managed C. celebrated D. hosted 43. A. volunteer B. leader C. judge D. reporter 44. A. designing B. collecting C. studying D. writing 45. A. scholarship B. degree C. reward D. prize . 46. A. experiences B. problems C. points D. services 47. A. provide B. express C. support D. retell 48. A. practice B. qualification C. process D. style 49. A. serious B. busy C. kind D. strict 50. A. establish B. follow C. adopt D. notice 51. A. required B. mixed C. formed D. included 52. A. situation B. choice C. position D. movement 53. A. charge B. care C. notes D. advantage 54. A. developing B. gaining C. understanding D. organizing 55. A. responsible B. fashionable C. acceptable D. humorous 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历，介绍了她的工作内容以及对志愿活动的看法。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还是一名小学生。A. created创造；B. rooted扎根；C. started开始；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“This is a tradition deeply”可知，指传统扎根于曾的心中，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还是一名小学生。A. requested要求；B. managed管理；C. celebrated庆祝；D. hosted举办。根据后文“its first Summer Olympics”可知，此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. leader领导；C. judge法官；D. reporter记者。根据后文“As volunteers offering language”可知，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. designing设计；B. collecting收集；C. studying学习；D. writing写。根据后文“Russian for five years”可知，曾学了五年俄语。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. scholarship奖学金；B. degree学位；C. reward回报；D. prize奖励。根据上文“is achieving her master’s”可知，指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. experiences经历；B. problems问题；C. points要点；D. services服务。根据上文“As volunteers offering language”可知，指曾作为志愿者，提供语言服务。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. provide提供；B. express表达；C. support支持；D. retell复述。根据后文“translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone”可知，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. practice练习；B. qualification资格；C. process过程；D. style风格。根据后文“for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration”可知，曾和队友们要在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下，包括测试系列。A. serious严肃的；B. busy忙碌的；C. kind善良的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under”以及常识，北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者还需要遵守规则，在酒店和体育馆之间有固定的路线。A. establish建立；B. follow跟随，遵守；C. adopt采用；D. notice通知。根据后文“the rules”可知，指志愿者要遵守规则。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾每天都要做核酸检测，除了午休时间，在志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。A. required需要；B. mixed混合；C. formed形成；D. included包含。根据上文“a mask is”可知，志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她换了工作岗位，就要大扫除。A. situation情况；B. choice选择；C. position位置；D. movement移动。根据上文“she changes her work”可知，指更换工作岗位，应用position。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人，同时获得新的知识和结交朋友在志愿服务。A. charge负责；B. care关心；C. notes笔记；D. advantage优势。根据后文“of my knowledge to help others”可知，指利用知识帮助别人，固定短语take advantage of“利用……”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人，同时获得新的知识和结交朋友在志愿服务。A. developing发展；B. gaining获得；C. understanding理解；D. organizing组织。根据后文“new knowledge”可知，指获得新知识。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿活动激励我负责任，获得幸福。A. responsible负责的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文描述可知，做志愿者要帮助他人，为他人负责。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas, “Da Mao” and “Er Shun”, on Sunday arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province，after___56___(finish) their stay at a Canadian zoo earlier than planned, as the COVID-19 disrupted___57___(they) bamboo supply. Having spent five years at the Toronto Zoo the two moved to the Calgary Zoo in March 2018 with twin cubs, “Jia Panpan” and “Jia Yueyue”,___58___had traveled home to China in January. ___59___average, each giant panda___60___(consume) about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. The Calgary Zoo had been importing fresh bamboo from China, but struggled___61___(meet) the pandas’ needs when the coronavirus grounded most flights in March. The zoo said staff worked with the San Diego Zoo and Suncoast Nursery to arrange___62___(week) shipments of fresh bamboo, but the process of finding___63___right bamboo has been expensive and time-consuming. In May, the zoo made an___64___(announce) that it would have to do this so that the pandas could enjoy China’s abundant supply of fresh bamboo instead. The zoo_____65_____(permit) to get the beloved pandas home to China officially now. 【答案】56. finishing 57. their 58. which/who 59. On 60. consumes 61. to meet 62. weekly 63. the 64. announcement 65. is/has been permitted 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了两只大熊猫“大毛”和“二顺”于周日抵达四川省会成都，此前，这两只大熊猫提前结束了在加拿大一家动物园的逗留，因为新冠病毒干扰了它们的竹子供应。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两只大熊猫“大毛”和“二顺”于周日抵达四川省会成都，此前，这两只大熊猫提前结束了在加拿大一家动物园的逗留，因为新冠病毒干扰了它们的竹子供应。分析句子结构，after___1___(finish) their stay at a Canadian zoo earlier than planned在句中作状语，finish与其逻辑主语Two giant pandas之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填finishing。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：两只大熊猫“大毛”和“二顺”于周日抵达四川省会成都，此前，这两只大熊猫提前结束了在加拿大一家动物园的逗留，因为新冠病毒干扰了它们的竹子供应。分析句子结构，该空修饰名词短语bamboo supply，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在多伦多动物园待了5年之后，2018年3月，这两只熊猫带着一对双胞胎宝宝“贾盼盼”和“贾月月”搬到了卡尔加里动物园，今年1月，“贾盼盼”和“贾月月”回到了中国的家。分析句子结构，___3___had traveled home to China in January.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词twin cubs，关系词在从句中作主语，指物（人），所以用which或who引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which或who。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：平均，每只大熊猫每天消耗约40公斤竹子。固定短语on average“平均”，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填On。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：平均，每只大熊猫每天消耗约40公斤竹子。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是each giant panda，谓语动词用单数。故填consumes。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：卡尔加里动物园一直在从中国进口新鲜竹子，但在3月冠状病毒导致大多数航班停飞时，很难满足大熊猫的需求。固定短语struggle to do sth.“挣扎着做某事”。故填to meet。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该动物园表示，工作人员与圣地亚哥动物园和Suncoast苗圃合作，安排每周运送新鲜竹子，但找到合适的竹子的过程既昂贵又耗时。该空修饰名词短语shipments of fresh bamboo，用形容词作定语。故填weekly。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该动物园表示，工作人员与圣地亚哥动物园和Suncoast苗圃合作，安排每周运送新鲜竹子，但找到合适的竹子的过程既昂贵又耗时。特指“合适的竹子”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年5月，动物园宣布必须这样做，这样大熊猫才能享受中国丰富新鲜竹子供应。分析句子结构，该空作made的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填announcement。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：现在，动物园已经被正式允许将心爱的大熊猫送回中国。这里表示主语现在的状态，可以用一般现在时，也可以表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时；“动物园”和“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语The zoo是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is/has been permitted。 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 生活教会我们成长。某英文网站“青春论坛”专栏正在征集成长故事。请你发帖分享你的亲身经历，并谈谈感想。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不得透露个人及学校真实信息。 【答案】范例 1： Last year, I first logged in to my account on WeChat. Its convenience and instant updates in the Moments soon intrigued me. As a result, I gradually became addicted to WeChat. I spent so much time chatting with my friends or checking the comments that I stayed up late and left homework unfinished nearly every day. It was not until one day when I fell asleep in class again that I realized I had gone too further. I must learn to control myself. Then I locked the phone in the drawer during the weekdays and always made study a priority. It was tough but I made it. Practicing self-control helped me grow into a better self. 范例 2： The winter holiday of 2020 was undoubtedly the most unforgettable holiday I had spent. With the outbreak of COVID-19, everyone was engaged in the battle against the epidemic. Inspired by volunteers and medical workers, I took the initiative to participate in the battle of anti-epidemic. I briefed my relatives and friends on the situation and called on them to stay at home. I also volunteered to help in my community. I was proud that I could make a difference. Instead of having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 范例 3： Growing up means more responsibilities. One day during the lockdown of COVID-19, I joined my parents in doing voluntary work in our neighborhood community. Standing in the chilly cold, we were occupied with registering every car and person walking through the gate and took everyone’s temperature. Exhausted and hungry, we worked for the whole morning until other volunteers came to relieve us. Although what I did was nothing compared with the heroes fighting against the virus, I still felt proud of myself. This special experience will be kept in my memory forever because it has witnessed my growth, proving that young as I am, I can still be a responsible member of our society. 范例 4： One winter morning, when I was in Grade 6, on my way to school, an old lady of over 80 asked if I would walk with her to the local clinic since the street was a bit icy. Hesitating for a second, I took her arm in my hands, though worried about being late for school as she snailed her way step by step. The moment she safely went into the clinic, I rushed out and flew my way to school. With the ringing for class, I took my seat, quite out of breath. Never did I regret my decision on that winter morning. And I’m thankful for the old lady to help me grow into a better person. 范例 5： When lending others a hand in tough time, I will always think of a special scene — Mum and other parents standing in deep water volunteered to help us struggle forward one by one when rainstorm struck our town and flooded the street outside our school. While growing up I have learned a lot，but what Mum did and said matter most. She came to my assistance whenever I needed a helping hand. Her motto - Many hands make light work - has become mine. Following in her footsteps, I have been the one giving helping hands. 【解析】 【分析】[范例 1] 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英文网站“青春论坛”专栏发帖，就“生活教会我们成长”为话题分享你的亲身经历，并谈谈感想。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 内容： 1. 分享亲身经历； 2. 谈谈感想。 第二步:列提纲 log in to account; intrigue sb.; become addicted to; spend time doing sth; chat with sb.; check the comments; stay up late; leave homework unfinished; fall asleep in class; control oneself; lock the phone in the drawer; make study a priority; make it; practice self-control; grow into a better self 第三步：连词成句 1. Last year, I first logged in to my account on WeChat. 2. Its convenience and instant updates in the Moments soon intrigued me. 3. As a result, I gradually became addicted to WeChat. 4. I spent so much time chatting with my friends or checking the comments that I stayed up late and left homework unfinished nearly every day. 5. It was not until one day when I fell asleep in class again that I realized I had gone too further. 6. Then I locked the phone in the drawer during the weekdays and always made study a priority. 7. Practicing self-control helped me grow into a better self. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序：first, then 2.表并列补充关系（供参考）：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：but 4.表因果关系：As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] I spent so much time chatting with my friends or checking the comments that I stayed up late and left homework unfinished nearly every day.（本句使用了so… that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] It was not until one day when I fell asleep in class again that I realized I had gone too further.（本句使用了强调句型、定语从句和宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Jane , a seven-year-old girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller.Feeling rather bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone. With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane had crossed a large of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying. After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. It was getting dark, but she still couldn’t find her way home. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was the sound of wind blowing leaves. She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river. She lost her toy gun while running. Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree. Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter.Deeply worried about Jane’s safety, they locked the door and went out to search for her. Their dog, Yeller, was left home.He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home. He sensed that Jane was in danger.He tried to get out, but the door was locked. He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldn’t find her anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head.He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun.But Jane was not there. The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air. 注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.Excitedly, she tried to yell to make herself heard but in vain because her voice was too weak.Suddenly, it occurred to her that she brought with her a whistle.She blew it with all her strength and the whistle pierced through the night sky. Yeller heard it and rushed towards the river.They were very glad and Yeller jumped around and licked her face. Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way. Approaching home, she found her parents waiting anxiously out of the door. They were just about to call the police when they heard Yeller’s barking. Seeing their daughter and the dog coming back, they burst into tears of relief.That night, Jane had a large piece of cake while Yeller had a hero’s supper-a huge meal of steak. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jane是一个七岁的小女孩，有一天在父母去农场收庄稼时，她一个人拿着玩具枪和口哨开始独自出去冒险。她来到丛林中，迷路了。天变黑，听到奇怪的噪音她很害怕，于是快速在丛林中跑，弄丢了玩具枪。她的父母回家没看到她，锁上门出去找她。她的狗一个人在家，意识到主任有危险，于是从窗户跳出，闻着味道找到了Jane的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jane睁开眼睛听到Yeller在附件叫。”可知，第一段可描写Yeller找到了Jane。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jane又虚弱又饿，在Yeller的带路下，Jane走回家。”可知，第二段可描写Jane和Yeller一起回到家后与父母相见。 2.续写线索：Jane出去探险——Jane走丢——父母出去找——Yeller意识到主任危险出去找——Yeller找到Jane——Yeller和Jane一起回家——回家见到父母 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：yell/call/cry/shout ②回家：walk/back home/go back home/return home ③走近：approach/come up/walk up to 情绪类 ①焦虑地：anxiously/uneasily ②安心地：of relief/with ease 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Suddenly, it occurred to her that she brought with her a whistle.（运用了it occurred to sb. that...句型） [高分句型2].Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way.（运用形容词做状语） [高分句型3]. Seeing their daughter and the dog coming back, they burst into tears of relief.（运用现在分词做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null