Unit 7 Topic 1同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Topic 1 一、单词拼写 1. My sister always makes chocolate ________(饼干) for me. 2. Can you teach me to cook chicken ________(汤)? 3. Lily and her classmates are making a _________(海报) for the music festival? 4. Does anyone want some more ________(奶酪) pies? 5. —Meimei, do you know Kobe? —Yes. He is a __________(success) basketball player. 6. Alice is studying the different cultures of _________(west) countries. 7. Where do you think ________(fry) chicken is from? 8. Linda said she _______(ride) her bike to school yesterday. 9. Steven decides to cook _______(Italy) pizza for the food festival. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 Arica , Italy , west , fry , Greece , Russia 1. In ________ countries, people often say “How do you do?” when they meet for the first time. 2. The 2004 Olympics was held in Athens. Many ________ are proud of it. 3. _______ black bread is my favorite. 4. I’d like a bowl of ________ rice. 5. These days, ________pizza is very popular. 6. Nigeria is a(n) _________ country but China is an Asian country. 三、翻译短语。 1. 了解，知道……情况 ____________________ 2. 向某人求助 ___________________________ 3. 与某人取得联系 ________________________ 4. 制作海报 _____________________________ 5. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 _________________ 6. 喜欢吃甜食____________________________ 7. 而且，除此之外 ________________________ 8. 为了 _________________________________ 9. 变为现实，实现 ________________________ 四、句型转换。 1. Lucy likes having something sweet. (同义句) Lucy ______ a sweet ________. 2. You can ask your teacher for help. (同上) You can ______ _______ your teacher. 3. I want to ask my friends to go to the school party. (同上) I want to _______ my friends _____ the school party. 4. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?(同上) Could you tell me ______ ______ _____ to the post office. 5. They need to make some green tea. I think. (合并为一句) I _______ _______ they ______ to make some green tea. 6. We will win the game. next time. I hope. (合并为一句) . 7. I believe they will finish the work on time. (改为否定句) I they finish the work on time. 8. I’d like to cook beef curry for lunch. (就划线部分提问) Would you like for lunch? 9. My uncle said. I like drinking coffee. (合并为一句) . 10. He got up early to catch the bus. (同义句) catch the bus, he got up early. 11. I think. Tom can’t finish his work before 9:00 p. m. (合并为一句) I Tom finish his work before 9:00p. m. 五、单项选择 ( )1. Do you often get ____ touch____your teachers____the Internet. A． at, in on B. in, with, on C. on, to, on D. in, to, through ( )2. He tries his best _____English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns ( )3. I think _____she will be here soon. A. when B. while C. that D. through ( )4. He is my good friend and I _____him. A. know about B. know of C. know D. know from ( )5. I shall turn_____our teachers when I’m in trouble. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( )6. My task is____because I am a student. A. to study hard B. studies hard C. study hard ( )7. —I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup. — ________________. I think Wang Hao will be the winner. A. I hope so B. I don’t think so. C. It’s a pity. D. It doesn’t matter. ( )8. We will have a food festival ______our playground _______Sunday. A. in, on B. on, on C. on , in D. in, in ( )9. —The math problem is too hard. —Don’t worry. I think you will work it out if you ____________. A. think it over B. think of it C. think over it D. think it of ( )10 —How about raising some money for the charity. —______________________________. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind. ( )11. My uncle’s family is very poor, so he ____ work hard to make more money. A. need to B. needs C. needs to D. needed to ( )12. There is no___, can you run ____? A. enough time, fast enough B. time enough, enough fast C. enough time, enough fast D. time enough, fast enough ( )13. They decided _______________. A. invite you to come here B. to invite you to come here C. invite you come here D. to invite you came here ( )14. I think he is an _____athlete. A. India B. Indians C. Indian ( )15. She’d like____a cup of tea. A. to drink B. drink C. drinks ( )16. —____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? —Good idea! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )17. —I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning. —____ You must be careful next time. A. Take care! B. Excuse me! C. It’s a great pity! D. You’re welcome! ( )18. Jenny’s teeth are not good, because she ____. A. has a sweet tooth B. has sweet tooth C. have a sweet tooth D. have sweet teeth ( )19. Somebody ____ begging for(讨要) money near the bridge last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 一、单词拼写 1. cookies：cookie “饼干”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。 2. soup：chicken soup “鸡汤”，soup 为不可数名词。 3. poster：make a poster “制作海报”，poster 是可数名词，由 a 修饰，用单数形式。 4. cheese：cheese “奶酪”，作定语修饰 pies，用原形。 5. successful：修饰名词 basketball player，用 success 的形容词形式 successful “成功的”。 6. western：修饰名词 countries，用 west 的形容词形式 western “西方的”。 7. fried：fried chicken “炸鸡”，fried 是 fry 的过去分词形式，在这里作定语修饰 chicken，表示 “油炸的”。 8. rode：根据 yesterday 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，ride 的过去式是 rode。 9. Italian：修饰名词 pizza，用 Italy 的形容词形式 Italian “意大利的”。 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. western：western countries “西方国家”，这里用 west 的形容词形式 western。 2. Greeks：根据 “Athens（雅典）” 可知是希腊，希腊人是 Greek，这里用复数形式 Greeks，表示 “许多希腊人”。 3. Russian：Russian black bread “俄罗斯黑面包”，用 Russia 的形容词形式 Russian。 4. fried：fried rice “炒饭”，用 fry 的过去分词形式 fried 作定语修饰 rice。 5. Italian：Italian pizza “意大利披萨”，用 Italy 的形容词形式 Italian。 6. African：根据 “Nigeria（尼日利亚）” 可知是非洲国家，用 Africa 的形容词形式 African “非洲的”。 三、翻译短语 1. know about 2. ask sb. for help 3. get in touch with sb. 4. make a poster 5. try one's best to do sth. 6. have a sweet tooth 7. what's more 8. in order to 9. come true 四、句型转换 1. has; tooth：have a sweet tooth = like having something sweet，表示 “喜欢吃甜食”，主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，have 变为 has。 2. turn to：ask sb. for help = turn to sb.，表示 “向某人求助”。 3. invite; to：ask sb. to do sth. = invite sb. to...，表示 “邀请某人去……”。 4. how to get：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构可以作宾语，how I can get to... 可转换为 how to get to...。 5. think that; need：将两个句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句，I think 作主句，原句 “They need to make some green tea.” 作从句，引导词 that 可省略。 6. I hope we will win the game next time.：将两个句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句，I hope 作主句，原句 “We will win the game next time.” 作从句，引导词 that 可省略。 7. don't believe; will：在 “I believe + 宾语从句” 结构中，若要变为否定句，需否定前移，即否定主句的 believe，所以是 I don't believe they will finish the work on time. 8. What; to cook：对 cook beef curry 提问，问 “午饭你想做什么”，用 What 提问，后跟一般疑问句语序，I'd like to do sth. 变为一般疑问句是 Would you like to do sth.，所以是 What would you like to cook for lunch? 9. My uncle said (that) he liked drinking coffee.：将两个句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句，My uncle said 作主句，原句 “I like drinking coffee.” 作从句，注意人称和时态的变化，主句 said 是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，like 变为 liked，引导词 that 可省略。 10. In order to：in order to do sth. = to do sth.，表示目的，“为了赶上公交车，他早起了”。 11. don't think; can：在 “I think + 宾语从句” 结构中，若从句是否定句，需否定前移，即否定主句的 think，所以是 I don't think Tom can finish his work before 9:00 p.m. 五、单项选择 1. B · 解析：get in touch with sb.“与某人取得联系”；on the Internet “在网上”，都是固定搭配，所以选 B。 2. A · 解析：try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用 to learn，选 A。 3. C · 解析：此句是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用 that 引导，that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，可省略，所以选 C。when “什么时候”；while“当…… 时候”；through “通过”，均不符合语境。 4. C · 解析：know sb.“认识某人”，know about“了解关于……”；know of “听说”；know from 搭配错误。根据 “He is my good friend” 可知是认识他，所以选 C。 5. B · 解析：turn to sb.“向某人求助”，符合 “当我遇到困难时，我会向老师求助” 的语境，所以选 B。 6. A · 解析：“My task is...” 后接动词不定式作表语，说明任务的内容，所以是 to study hard，选 A。 7. B · 解析：根据 “I think Wang Hao will be the winner.” 可知不同意对方说马林会赢得下一届世界杯，I don't think so.“我不这么认为”，符合语境。I hope so “我希望如此”；It’s a pity “很遗憾”；It doesn’t matter “没关系”。 8. B · 解析：“在操场上” 用 on the playground；“在星期天” 用 on Sunday，所以选 B。 9. A · 解析：think over “仔细考虑”，是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以是 think it over。think of“想起；认为”。 10. B · 解析：“How about...?” 是提建议的句型，Good idea.“好主意”，用于回答建议，符合语境。Enjoy yourself “玩得开心”；You’re welcome “不客气”；Never mind “没关系”。 11. C · 解析：need 作实义动词时，主语是第三人称单数 he，其肯定形式为 needs to do sth.，这里表示 “他需要努力工作”，所以选 C。 12. A · 解析：enough 修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词时放在其后，所以是 enough time “足够的时间”，fast enough “足够快”，选 A。 13. B · 解析：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以是 to invite you to come here，选 B。 14. C · 解析：修饰名词 athlete，用形容词，Indian “印度的”，符合语境，India 是名词 “印度”，Indians 是名词复数 “印度人”，所以选 C。 15. A · 解析：would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以用 to drink，选 A。 16. C · 解析：此句是感叹句，day 是可数名词单数，其结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，lovely 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a，所以是 What a，选 C。 17. C · 解析：根据 “I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning.” 可知对方丢了 MP3，应表示遗憾，It’s a great pity!“太遗憾了！”，符合语境。Take care “小心”；Excuse me “打扰一下”；You’re welcome “不客气”。 18. A · 解析：have a sweet tooth “喜欢吃甜食”，主语 she 是第三人称单数，have 变为 has，所以选 A。 19. B · 解析：根据 last week 可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语 Somebody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 was，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$