第一部分 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下)Unit 7—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )任务,工作 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )触,碰;触觉 (v. )影响;感动,触动􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人同情的;感人的;动人的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……取得联系 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……保持联系 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )成功;胜利 →　 　 　 　 (v. )实现目标;成功 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )获得成功的 4. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )成功地 5. 　 　 　 　 (v. )想象,设想;猜测 →　 　 　 　 (n. )想象 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象你自己有才华 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把他自己想象成一个画家 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象做某事[2023 阅读 C] 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )汤 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )奶酪 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )曲奇饼干 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )薄煎饼 10. 　 　 　 　 ( v. ) 放,置;使处于;创建;创立;树立􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 [2020 阅读 D] 　 (n. )一套,一副,一组􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 摆放餐具 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立[2020 阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出发 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为某人树立榜样 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一套,一副,一组 11. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )瞎的,失明的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失明 12. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )西方的,西部的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )欧美人;西方人 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 西餐 13. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )南方的,南部的 14. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )印度人的;印第安人的 (n. )印度人;印第安人 →　 　 　 　 (n. )印度 15. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )非洲的　 (n. )非洲人 →　 　 　 　 (n. )非洲 16. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )俄国(人)的;俄语的 (n. )俄国人;俄语 →　 　 　 　 (n. )俄罗斯 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )住址;地址 18. 　 　 　 　 (v. )感到遗憾,惋惜 (n. )痛惜,懊悔,遗憾 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )懊悔的;遗憾的;惋惜的;抱歉的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 遗憾要做某事(未做) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 后悔做过某事(已做) 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )组,组群　 (v. )(使)成群,成组 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一群 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 成组地;以小组为单位 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )成员,会员 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 队员 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )目的,意图 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 故意地 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹款 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人求助 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尽某人的最大努力 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 泡茶 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 考虑 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 爱吃甜食 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做出改变 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 变为现实,成为事实 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……作斗争(争吵) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 58 词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 　 介词短语 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 而不是,代替 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……岁时 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为了 　 搭配 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定做某事 情景交际 　 发出和接受 / 拒绝邀请 1. A: (1)May / Can I invite her to the concert? 我可 以邀请她去音乐会吗? B: (2) 　 　 . She must go to the doctor􀆳s now. 2. A: May I invite you and your brother to have dinner with me on Friday? B: (3) It􀆳s a great pleasure / With pleasure / Yes, I􀆳d love to / Of course / 􀆺. See you then. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 task　 live　 regret　 group　 success　 blind 1. It􀆳s hard to imagine 　 　 　 　 in a place without smartphones nowadays. 2. My teacher often tells us that we should study hard if we want to be 　 　 　 　 . 3. Tina finished all the 　 　 　 　 by herself although she met lots of problems. 4. Without her glasses, she is almost 　 　 　 　 . So it􀆳s important for everyone to protect eyes. 5. Yesterday he had a stomachache, so he 　 　 　 　 eating an ice-cream without listening to his mother. 6. The students will be divided into five 　 　 　 　 to carry out the project. 二、句子盲填 1. Everyone should try their best 　 　 　 　 create a clean and peaceful world. 2. With mobile phones, people can keep in touch 　 　 　 　 others at any time. 3. Good friends always care about you and never do anything 　 　 　 　 purpose to hurt you. 4. In order 　 　 　 　 avoid wasting resources, we can recycle and reuse as much waste as possible. 5. Make 　 　 　 　 change, or the football team will certainly lose again in the next game. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下)Unit 7—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )油 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )增加,添加 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 增加 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……加到……里[2021阅读D] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 加起来;合计 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 总计为 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )锅;壶,瓶,罐 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )猪肉 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )洋葱(头) 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )面条 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )碗,盒 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一碗…… 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )快的,迅速的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)缓慢的;迟缓的 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小吃 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )黄油,奶油 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )梨 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )一块(片、张、件……) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一片;一块;一段[2022 阅读 D,2021 阅读 C] 13. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有礼貌的,有教养的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )有礼貌地 14. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不礼貌的,粗鲁的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )没礼貌地;粗鲁地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 词 汇 分 层 练 ard room cost / How much is a standard room　 6. May I have your name and telephone number, please 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. comfortably　 2. conditions　 3. paid　 4. properly 5. partner　 6. raise 二、1. at　 2. in　 3. to　 4. from　 5. in 八年级(下)Unit 6—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. receive;receive sth. from sb. 　 2. postcard　 3. vacation; on vacation;summer / winter vacation　 4. explore　 5. camp; go camping　 6. north;northern;in the north of　 7. east;east- ern;in the east of　 8. west;western　 9. found　 10. meaning- ful;meaningless 　 11. wait; waiter; waitress; wait for; wait a minute / moment;can􀆳t wait to do sth. 　 12. bicycle / bike 　 13. tour;tourist;tourism;tour guide;take a tour　 14. space　 15. push　 16. direction;direct;indirect;directly;director;in all directions;opposite direction　 17. step;stepped;stepping; take steps;step by step;take one􀆳s first step to do sth. 18. slowly; slow 　 19. beside 　 20. sadly 　 21. experience; experienced;be experienced in cooking　 22. everywhere 短语与搭配 1. come along with sb. 　 2. have a class　 3. come in　 4. take out　 5. raise one􀆳s head　 6. sit down　 7. get lost　 8. square meter　 9. parking lot　 10. be surprised at􀆺　 11. be full of 12. in the center of􀆺　 13. at last　 14. as soon as 15. can􀆳t help doing sth. 　 16. have fun doing sth. 情景交际 (1)That would be very interesting / I have longed for it for a long time / I􀆳m so excited about it / 􀆺 　 ( 2) Good idea / All right / That sounds great / 􀆺　 (3) Sorry, I􀆳m afraid I will be busy / Sorry, I􀆳m afraid I have no time / 􀆺 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. beside　 2. receiving　 3. experience　 4. western 5. waiting　 6. meaningful　 7. slowly 二、1. of　 2. in　 3. as　 4. on　 5. the 八年级(下)Unit 6—Topic 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. passenger　 2. crazy;crazier;craziest;crazily;be crazy about 3. anywhere 　 4. pollution; pollute; environmental pollution; air / light / noise pollution 　 5. advantage; disadvantage; take good advantage of　 6. disagree;disagreement;disagree with 7. careless　 8. safety;Safety comes first. 　 9. truck 10. notice;take notice of;notice sb. do sth. ;notice sb. doing sth. 　 11. case;in case of;in that case　 12. empty;full 13. Asia;Asian　 14. among　 15. France;French　 16. mile 17. stage　 18. central;center / centre　 19. winner 20. explain; explanation; explain sth. to sb. 　 21. Europe; European　 22. town　 23. village;villager　 24. death 25. slow;slow down　 26. opposite　 27. rush;rush to sp. 短语与搭配 1. save energy　 2. have a look　 3. get a fine　 4. get hurt　 5. pay attention to　 6. give first aid　 7. look out　 8. go for　 9. wake up 　 10. run into 　 11. bicycle riding 　 12. traffic accident　 13. traffic rule　 14. traffic signal　 15. safety rule 16. be good for􀆺　 17. on the left-hand side of the road 18. in a word 　 19. get used to sth. 　 20. be afraid of doing sth. 情景交际 1. What do you think of the new cinema / How do you like the new cinema　 2. I think it is pretty bad(terrible) 　 3. I disa- gree(with you) / No, I don􀆳t think so 　 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 5. If we ride during heavy traffic, we should look out and always be careful 　 6. I agree( with you) / You􀆳re right / That􀆳s true 核心词汇基础攻关 1. passengers　 2. broken　 3. noticed　 4. carelessly 5. European　 6. explaining 单元语篇综合练 一、1. pollution　 2. If　 3. their　 4. meaningful　 5. explained 6. advantages　 7. disagree　 8. sadly　 9. among 10. earlier 二、1. it　 2. were　 3. to　 4. the　 5. on 三、1. What kind of party will you have / What kind of party are you planning(going) to have　 2. Because it has the best service / Because the food there is the most delicious / 􀆺　 3. Can(Could / Will / Would) you come to my party / Would you like to come to my party / 􀆺　 4. I plan to do more exercise / I􀆳m going to eat healthier food / I will study harder / 􀆺　 5. Thanks( a lot) / Thank you( very much) / Many thanks / 􀆺 八年级(下)Unit 7—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. task　 2. touch;touching;get in touch with;keep in touch with　 3. success;succeed;successful　 4. successfully 5. imagine; imagination; imagine yourself ( to be) talented; imagine himself as a painter;imagine doing sth. 　 6. soup 7. cheese　 8. cookie 　 9. pancake 　 10. set;set;setting;set the table;set up;set off;set an example for / to sb. ;a set of　 11. blind;go blind 　 12. western; westerner; western food 　 13. southern　 14. Indian;India　 15. African;Africa 16. Russian; Russia 　 17. address 　 18. regret; regretted; regretting;regretful;regret to do sth. ;regret doing sth. 19. group; a group of; in a group / in groups 　 20. member; team member　 21. purpose;on purpose 短语与搭配 1. raise money　 2. turn to sb. 　 3. do / try one􀆳s best 4. make tea　 5. think about　 6. have a sweet tooth　 7. make a change　 8. come true　 9. fight against 　 10. instead of 　 11. at the age of　 12. in order to　 13. decide to do sth. 情景交际 (1) May / Can I invite her to the concert 　 ( 2) Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, she􀆳s not available ( free) / 􀆺 　 ( 3) It􀆳s a great pleasure / With pleasure / Yes, I􀆳d love to / Of course / 􀆺 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. living　 2. successful　 3. tasks　 4. blind　 5. regretted 6. groups 二、1. to　 2. with　 3. on　 4. to　 5. a 八年级(下)Unit 7—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. oil　 2. add;add to;add􀆺to􀆺;add up;add up to　 3. pot 4. pork　 5. onion　 6. noodle　 7. bowl;a bowl of􀆺 8. quick;slow　 9. snack　 10. butter　 11. pear　 12. piece;a 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92