精品解析：2025届广东省高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题

广东省2025届高三年级省内两校一月第一次模拟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回，严禁外传。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s sporting calendar. This highly-anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri-Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri-region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world-class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region’s efficient transportation network and top-notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns. Diverse Sports and Top-Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events. Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of the nation’s athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind. 1. In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions? A. Its efficient transportation network B. Its state - of - the - art sports facilities C. Its rich cultural heritage D. Its iconic urban vibrancy 2. What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article? A. Efficient hospitality services B. A touch of urban vibrancy C. Cultural richness with its venues and heritage D. Top - notch athletes 3. What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article? A. To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions B. To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions C. To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators D. To host key events during the games B Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally. The appellations of a television presenter, a producer, and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated. She came into this world in the year 1954, in the small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi, and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver, she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage. At the tender age of 14, Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance, her cousin, and her uncle. It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks, for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments. Furthermore, she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates. After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents, her father relocated her to Nashville, Tennessee, a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life. How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings? The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry. She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville. Subsequently, she ventured to Baltimore, Maryland, where she presided over a local talk show entitled “People Are Talking.” The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time. Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career, including but not limited to education, health, and wellness. She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women. Utilizing her influential platform, she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others. Through her charitable endeavors, known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network, she continues to inspire, educate, and entertain individuals across the globe. Moreover, she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy. The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one’s aspirations. 4. What does the underlined words “on a silver platter” mean in Paragraph 1? A. In vain. B. Without effort. C. Beyond expectation. D. By accident. 5. What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame? A. “People Are Talking”. B. The radio and TV host in Nashville. C. The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. D. “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. 6. Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey? A. Caring and modest. B. Strong and tolerant. C. Humorous and considerate. D. Ambitious and determined. 7. What message does Oprah Winfrey’s story try to convey? A. Great minds think alike. B. A slow sparrow should make an early start. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future. C Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands. With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player. As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage. These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain. However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain. These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach, operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment. 8. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam? A. The increasing disasters. B. The city’s financial suffering. C The ever-rising sea level. D. The city’s geographic advantage. 9. What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs? A. They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect. C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy. 10. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text? A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve. C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network. 11. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs D Melancholy and suicidal ideations have experienced a twofold increase among the youthful populace of America, as per a recent investigation promulgated by the American Psychological Association. What are the probable catalysts for this alarming trend? The ubiquitous presence of cell phones and the pervasive influence of social media are identified as likely culprits. “An augmented number of US adolescents and young adults in the latter part of the 2010s, in contradistinction to those in the mid-2000s, have grappled with significant psychological turmoil, severe depressive episodes, and a heightened incidence of suicide attempts,” opines Jean Twenge, the principal investigator and a professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These escalating patterns are either feeble or entirely absent among individuals aged 26 and above, thereby intimating a generational metamorphosis in the prevalence of mood disorders rather than a uniform augmentation across the entire spectrum of ages.” Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders. The study meticulously scrutinized data derived from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which meticulously monitored drug and alcohol consumption alongside mental health concerns in an extensive cohort of over 200,000 youths, aged between 12 and 17, from the year 2005 to 2017, and nearly 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017. The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017. So, what distinguishes the present epoch from those that preceded it? According to Twenge, empirical research indicates that the younger generation is not availing themselves of as much somnolent repose as their forebears did. While older Americans may have achieved a greater degree of stability in their lives, the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults, she posits. Moreover, older adults are comparatively less prone to permit electronic devices to interfere with their nocturnal slumber. These findings underscore the exigency for further research to comprehend the differential impact of digital communication vis-à-vis face-to-face social interaction on mood disorders and to devise targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of younger demographic cohorts. As for her sage advice? She advocates for the cessation of phone usage at least one hour prior to the onset of bedtime. 12. What might Professor Twenge agree with？ A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages. B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep. C Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens. D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders. 13. How is Paragraph 6 developed？ A. By stating facts. B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting theories. 14. What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean？ A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues. C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and social media. 15. From which is the text probably taken？ A. A biology textbook. B. A medical case. C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 The Magic of Embracing Change Just in the past few weeks, my friend has become an advocate of the idea of minimalism. Minimalism is seemingly about simplifying lifestyles to own fewer possessions. But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things, I realized that, minimalism begins with something deeper. ___16___ And in many ways, the initial step, which is merely being open to a different approach, can be the most challenging step of all. This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development. On the surface, it’s about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth. ___17___ That is always going to be tough. But in recent years, cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress, while not necessarily incorrect, were limited. While they measured one aspect of development well, they failed to take into account a broad range of factors, such as environmental impact, community well-being, and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city. ___18___ The old standards weren’t sufficient. Cities could do better. So what has occurred? Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning. They are determined to do their utmost to consider the whole picture. ___19___ Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake. Nevertheless, once the first step is taken, the momentum of logic and ethics accelerates progress. At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world, it is possible to look around and instead see something else: the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts. Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset. ___20___ That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces. Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment. The only constant is the universal pursuit of improvement, and that will never leave us where it started. A. It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset. B. There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey. C. In essence, they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing. D. At its heart, it exposes a more fundamental issue: how we assess the value of urban progress. E. They offer the most cutting-edge facilities and guarantee the financial success of every resident. F. Conversely, the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight, greater responsibility, and a broader perspective. G. Several cities renowned for their stringent urban regulations saw an unexpected influx of investors. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the ____21____ of having something green around. A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to ____22____ for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly ____23____ . Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt ____24____. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not____25____ it. After I____26____ from the operation and returned to work, I ____27____ to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show ____28____ of stress. Its leaves kept browning and ____29____ to the floor. Hannah ____30____ me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t ____31____ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I began to search online to ____32____ how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I ____33____ the tree to a larger pot, giving it ____34____ to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and ____35____ me. 21. A. instruction B. information C. dream D. idea 22 A. apply B. care C. fight D. prepare 23. A. frightened B. interested C. ashamed D. surprised 24. A. powerless B. confused C. annoyed D. addicted 25 A. refusing B. changing C. receiving D. believing 26. A. recovered B. suffered C. resulting D. dating 27. A. continued B. remembered C. planned D. started 28. A. levels B. causes C. signs D. models 29. A. crashing B. knocking C. sinking D. dropping 30. A. urged B. reminded C. encouraged D. taught 31. A. describe B. create C. shake D. restore 32. A. carry out B. figure out C. take out D. hold out 33. A. freed B. transplanted C. directed D. changed 34. A. ambition B. attention C. room D. strength 35. A. criticized B. supported C. memorized D. followed 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zibo barbecue ____36____(be) a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March. Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue ____37____(name) after its place of origin, Zibo, a small industrial city in East China’s Shandong province. Zibo barbecue ____38____(consist) of well-seasoned meat and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu, Chinese platforms similar to Twitter and Instagram. Zibo was hardly on anyone’s travel bucket list ____39____ it went viral. But thanks to a group of college students who documented ____40____(they) Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin, the city’s delicious and ____41____(afford) barbecue became a hit. The local government has jumped ____42____ the opportunity to take advantage of the city’s newfound fame and explore its tourism potential. Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up, and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes were established ____43____(make) the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country. The city’s other attractions, such as the Haidai building, a____44____(beautiful) designed bookstore, also gained popularity due to visitors who want to make _____45_____ most of their Zibo trip. 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是李雷，你参加了十五届全国运动会（详细请参考A篇阅读理解）的志愿者报名，顺利进入面试。接下来是面试官的提问，要求提前写好一个演讲稿，内容如下： (1)简单地自我介绍一下，展开来说说你在做志愿者工作上有什么优势。 (2)你在做志愿者的过程中，你会如何平衡学业和志愿者工作呢? (3)在做志愿者的过程中，如果发现你的同伴出现热情减少的情况，你会如何引导他继续完成志愿者工作? 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Teachers， I’m Li Lei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. In yore’s times, within the confines of an antiquated Italian hamlet, there resided a diminutive damsel by the name of Piccola. She was a solitary offspring, cohabitating with her industrious mater, who toiled as a laundress and domestic cleaner, laboring until the nether hours of the nocturnal cycle. Her humble abode boasted a minuscule hortus encircled by a barrier of hewn stone. It was in this modest enclave that she would often perch, engaging in play with a tattered effigy of a doll. Through a slender fissure in the stone palisade, Piccola’s inquisitive optics would frequently meander towards an adjacent hortus, abuzz with mirth, resplendent hues, and the exuberant frolic of three juveniles. With a sense of awe, Piccola observed as they cavorted, vocalized in song, and interacted with their vibrantly hued playthings. From that juncture forth, she clandestinely venerated them from a distance, yet was too timorous to engage in discourse with them. However, on a particularly salubrious morning, the most tender of the trio espied Piccola’s orb peering through the crevice in the garden’s rampart. “Salutations!” he uttered. “Pray, who art thou?” Piccola mustered the fortitude to vocalize. “My designation is Piccola!” she responded, “I derive great pleasure from observing thee and thy companions frolicking in thy resplendent, sun-drenched hortus!” The young stripling summoned his elder brethren and soror. They were piqued by Piccola’s presence and inquired of her numerous queries regarding the tapestry of her existence. That vesper, the juveniles recounted to their pater the enigmatic lass who inhabited the neighboring domicilium, and how she found herself bereft of company within her residence on sundry occasions. Could she be permitted to partake in their revelries? Their pater fetched his martello and chipped away at the wall, creating an aperture sufficiently capacious for Piccola to traverse. Upon ingress into her neighbors’ hortus, Piccola felt a pang of bashfulness regarding her threadbare vesture. She was not even shod in proper calceamenta, merely a pair of rudimentary wooden sandals. Piccola’s trepidation, however, was unwarranted! Her neighbors received her with open arms and introduced her to novel ludicra. From that day forward, they forged a bond of amicable friendship. On the eve preceding the Yuletide celebration, her neighbors commenced to exchange conjectures about the bounty that Father Christmas would bestow upon them. “What dost thou desire for Christmas, Piccola?” her neighbors inquired. “I harbor a hope that he shall present me with a new doll for Christmas, yet I have never been the recipient of one prior,” she expressed, her spirits somewhat dampened. “He is omniscient,” the neighbors reassured her. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150词左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2025届高三年级省内两校一月第一次模拟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回，严禁外传。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s sporting calendar. This highly-anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri-Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri-region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world-class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region’s efficient transportation network and top-notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns. Diverse Sports and Top-Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events. Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of the nation’s athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind. 1. In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions? A. Its efficient transportation network B. Its state - of - the - art sports facilities C. Its rich cultural heritage D. Its iconic urban vibrancy 2. What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article? A. Efficient hospitality services B. A touch of urban vibrancy C. Cultural richness with its venues and heritage D. Top - notch athletes 3. What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article? A. To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions B. To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions C. To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators D. To host key events during the games 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第15届全国运动会的举办背景、特色、体育项目和文化意义。特别提到了广东、香港和澳门三个地区的独特贡献，以及运动会的吉祥物和文化活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. (广东拥有最先进的体育设施，如广州奥林匹克体育中心体育场和深圳大运会体育中心，将成为众多比赛的主要场地。)”可知，广东被选为主要场地的原因是其先进的体育设施。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. (澳门以其丰富的文化遗产和建筑奇迹而闻名，将为奥运会的文化丰富性做出贡献。)”可知，澳门将通过其场馆和文化遗产为运动会带来文化丰富性。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. (这个迷人的角色体现了活动的精神，反映了主办地区的团结和多样性。)”可知，吉祥物的作用是体现主办地区的团结和多样性。故选B。 B Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally. The appellations of a television presenter, a producer, and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated. She came into this world in the year 1954, in the small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi, and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver, she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage. At the tender age of 14, Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance, her cousin, and her uncle. It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks, for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments. Furthermore, she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates. After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents, her father relocated her to Nashville, Tennessee, a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life. How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings? The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry. She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville. Subsequently, she ventured to Baltimore, Maryland, where she presided over a local talk show entitled “People Are Talking.” The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time. Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career, including but not limited to education, health, and wellness. She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women. Utilizing her influential platform, she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others. Through her charitable endeavors, known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network, she continues to inspire, educate, and entertain individuals across the globe. Moreover, she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy. The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one’s aspirations. 4. What does the underlined words “on a silver platter” mean in Paragraph 1? A. In vain. B. Without effort. C. Beyond expectation. D. By accident. 5. What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame? A. “People Are Talking”. B. The radio and TV host in Nashville. C. The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. D. “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. 6. Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey? A. Caring and modest. B. Strong and tolerant. C. Humorous and considerate. D. Ambitious and determined. 7. What message does Oprah Winfrey’s story try to convey? A Great minds think alike. B. A slow sparrow should make an early start. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞的早年生活、职业生涯的起步和发展，以及她对社会的贡献和影响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文的“she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage.(但她设法克服了成长时期的逆境，在全球舞台上留下了不可磨灭的印记)”以及划线词前文的 despite可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即尽管她并非一切都是唾手可得的，但是她依旧克服了重重困难，在世界上留下了自己的印记。故推断划线词与B选项“Without effort(不费力气地；轻而易举地)”为同义词。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.(这个节目吸引了大量的粉丝，这为她自己的全国联合脱口秀《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》铺平了道路，这个节目跨越了令人印象深刻的25季，并在历史上成为有史以来收视率最高的脱口秀节目)”可知，给她带来全国性声誉的是《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.(这个节目吸引了大量的粉丝，这为她自己的全国联合脱口秀《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》铺平了道路，这个节目跨越了令人印象深刻的25季，并在历史上成为有史以来收视率最高的脱口秀节目)”以及倒数第二段“Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career, including but not limited to education, health, and wellness. (奥普拉·温弗瑞拥有一颗充满仁慈的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直是无数事业的坚定支持者，包括但不限于教育、健康和保健)”可知，她是一个有抱负且坚定的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one's aspirations.(我们可以从奥普拉·温弗瑞非凡的人生中学到的重要一课是，不管一个人遇到的挑战有多大，每个人内心都有一种内在的力量，一种可以用来坚持下去并最终实现自己愿望的力量)”可知，文章传达的信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选C。 C Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands. With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player. As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage. These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain. However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain. These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach, operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment. 8. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam? A. The increasing disasters. B. The city’s financial suffering. C. The ever-rising sea level. D. The city’s geographic advantage. 9. What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs? A. They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect. C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy. 10. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text? A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve. C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network. 11. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Resilio公司如何通过建设蓝绿屋顶系统来应对气候变化带来的洪水和干旱问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.(气候变化的到来开启了一个更极端气象现象的时代，包括暴雨和干旱期，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑新的自我保护策略，Resilio在这一背景下成为关键角色)”可知，建造Resilio屋顶的直接原因是日益增加的灾害。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer.(在大量降雨期间，这一层会积聚本会淹没街道的雨水，在干旱时期，它将储存的水引导到最上层的花园中)”可知，蓄水层具有双重功能。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.(DSS与当地天气预测接口，以确定特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，允许水以受控和渐进的方式排放到下水道系统，或者是否应该保持密封以收集即将到来的雨水)”可知，DSS的主要功能是控制阀门的使用。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands.( 设想一个未来的屋顶花园，它是如此精明，能够辨别出在干旱条件下储存水的最佳时机，以及何时排水以避免洪水泛滥。现在，在荷兰，这种智能屋顶正从幻想变为现实)”可知，整篇文章都在介绍Resilio的蓝绿屋顶系统如何防止灾害。文章详细讨论了这些屋顶的结构、功能和创新之处。由此可知，B选项Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters(防止灾害的弹性蓝绿屋顶系统)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D Melancholy and suicidal ideations have experienced a twofold increase among the youthful populace of America, as per a recent investigation promulgated by the American Psychological Association. What are the probable catalysts for this alarming trend? The ubiquitous presence of cell phones and the pervasive influence of social media are identified as likely culprits “An augmented number of US adolescents and young adults in the latter part of the 2010s, in contradistinction to those in the mid-2000s, have grappled with significant psychological turmoil, severe depressive episodes, and a heightened incidence of suicide attempts,” opines Jean Twenge, the principal investigator and a professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These escalating patterns are either feeble or entirely absent among individuals aged 26 and above, thereby intimating a generational metamorphosis in the prevalence of mood disorders rather than a uniform augmentation across the entire spectrum of ages.” Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders. The study meticulously scrutinized data derived from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which meticulously monitored drug and alcohol consumption alongside mental health concerns in an extensive cohort of over 200,000 youths, aged between 12 and 17, from the year 2005 to 2017, and nearly 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017. The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017. So, what distinguishes the present epoch from those that preceded it? According to Twenge, empirical research indicates that the younger generation is not availing themselves of as much somnolent repose as their forebears did. While older Americans may have achieved a greater degree of stability in their lives, the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults, she posits. Moreover, older adults are comparatively less prone to permit electronic devices to interfere with their nocturnal slumber. These findings underscore the exigency for further research to comprehend the differential impact of digital communication vis-à-vis face-to-face social interaction on mood disorders and to devise targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of younger demographic cohorts. As for her sage advice? She advocates for the cessation of phone usage at least one hour prior to the onset of bedtime. 12. What might Professor Twenge agree with？ A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages. B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep. C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens. D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders. 13. How is Paragraph 6 developed？ A. By stating facts. B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting theories. 14. What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean？ A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues. C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and social media. 15. From which is the text probably taken？ A A biology textbook. B. A medical case. C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了美国青少年和年轻人中抑郁和自杀念头的增加，以及可能的原因，包括手机和社交媒体的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders.(特温格认为，这种令人不安的趋势部分归因于过去十年数字文化的迅速崛起，这可能已经扭曲了社会参与的方式，以至于对情绪障碍的发病率产生了明显的影响。)”可知，Professor Twenge认为数字文化爆炸可能导致青少年的抑郁。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段内容“The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017.(从2005年到2017年，儿童中重度抑郁症的患病率上升了52%，从2009年到2017年，18至25岁的年轻人中重度抑郁症的患病率上升了63%。此外，在2008年至2017年的30天内，经历严重心理困扰的年轻人急剧增加了71%。)”可以看出，这一段通过提供统计数据来发展内容。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults...(……对于青少年和年轻人来说，数字时代可能已经促成了扰乱睡眠的社会压力的高峰。……)”和下文“Moreover, older adults are comparatively less prone to permit electronic devices to interfere with their nocturnal slumber.(此外，老年人相对来说不太容易让电子设备干扰他们的夜间睡眠。)”可推断，social stressors在这里指的是手机和社交媒体。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Melancholy and suicidal ideations have experienced a twofold increase among the youthful populace of America, as per a recent investigation promulgated by the American Psychological Association.( 根据美国心理协会最近公布的一项调查，忧郁和自杀的念头在美国年轻人中增加了两倍。)”以及全文内容可在，整篇文章都在讨论美国青少年心理健康问题及其可能的原因，这是一个科学话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。因此，故选D。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 The Magic of Embracing Change Just in the past few weeks, my friend has become an advocate of the idea of minimalism. Minimalism is seemingly about simplifying lifestyles to own fewer possessions. But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things, I realized that, minimalism begins with something deeper. ___16___ And in many ways, the initial step, which is merely being open to a different approach, can be the most challenging step of all. This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development. On the surface, it’s about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth. ___17___ That is always going to be tough. But in recent years, cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress, while not necessarily incorrect, were limited. While they measured one aspect of development well, they failed to take into account a broad range of factors, such as environmental impact, community well-being, and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city. ___18___ The old standards weren’t sufficient. Cities could do better. So what has occurred? Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning. They are determined to do their utmost to consider the whole picture. ___19___ Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake. Nevertheless, once the first step is taken, the momentum of logic and ethics accelerates progress. At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world, it is possible to look around and instead see something else: the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts. Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset. ___20___ That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces. Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment. The only constant is the universal pursuit of improvement, and that will never leave us where it started. A. It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset. B. There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey. C. In essence, they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing. D. At its heart, it exposes a more fundamental issue: how we assess the value of urban progress. E. They offer the most cutting-edge facilities and guarantee the financial success of every resident. F. Conversely, the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight, greater responsibility, and a broader perspective. G. Several cities renowned for their stringent urban regulations saw an unexpected influx of investors. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以简约主义和城市发展为例，阐述改变始于思维方式的转变，指出世界不断要求我们突破传统思维追求进步。 【16题详解】 前文“But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things, I realized that, minimalism begins with something deeper. (但是，正如我的朋友告诉我的那样，人们采用的所有创造性方法都是为了减少物质欲望，改变物品的用途，或者抵制不断获得新事物的冲动，我意识到，极简主义始于更深层次的东西)”提到极简主义始于更深层次的东西，因此A项“It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset. (它始于改变我们心态的意愿)”符合语境，解释了更深层次的东西是什么，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的minimalism。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development. On the surface, it’s about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth. (当我读到一篇关于城市发展的封面故事时，这让我很震惊。从表面上看，越来越多的城市决定采用绿色建筑标准作为可持续发展的必要措施)”提到城市发展的表层现象，后文“That is always going to be tough. But in recent years, cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress, while not necessarily incorrect, were limited. (这总是很困难的。但近年来，各城市已经认识到，评估进步的传统方法虽然不一定不正确，但也有局限性)”提到传统评估进步的方式有局限，因此D项“At its heart, it exposes a more fundamental issue: how we assess the value of urban progress. (在其核心，它暴露了一个更根本的问题：我们如何评估城市进步的价值)”符合语境，指出城市发展的根本问题在于如何评估进步的价值，承前启后。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“While they measured one aspect of development well, they failed to take into account a broad range of factors, such as environmental impact, community well-being, and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city. (虽然他们很好地衡量了发展一个方面，但他们没有考虑到更广泛的因素，如环境影响、社区福祉和文化丰富性，这些因素对城市的整体成功和繁荣同样至关重要)”指出传统评估方式没考虑很多重要因素，因此C项“In essence, they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing. (本质上，他们甚至没有注意到就排除了许多非凡的机会)”符合语境，进一步说明传统方式的弊端，承接前文。故选C。 【19题详解】 后文“Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake. (一些人认为，放弃严格的建筑规范是一个错误)”提到放弃严格建筑规范的错误，因此B项“There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey. (在这段旅程中不可避免地会有一些失误)”符合语境，说明城市规划改变过程中存在问题，引出后文。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset. (今天的交通说明了我们是多么容易陷入传统思维)”从交通方面说明我们容易陷入传统思维，后文“That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces. Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment. (这可以是一个城市规划师在设计公共空间时力求更创新。也可以是一个极简主义的视频博主，敦促我们从不同的角度思考如何创造一个更和谐、更可持续的环境)”举例说明不同的人努力创新，因此F项“Conversely, the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight, greater responsibility, and a broader perspective. (相反，世界永远要求我们以更大的远见、更大的责任感和更广阔的视角行事)”符合语境，总的指出要去创新，与前文形成转折，又引出后文的例子。故选F。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the ____21____ of having something green around. A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to ____22____ for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly ____23____ . Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt ____24____. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not____25____ it. After I____26____ from the operation and returned to work, I ____27____ to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show ____28____ of stress. Its leaves kept browning and ____29____ to the floor. Hannah ____30____ me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t ____31____ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I began to search online to ____32____ how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I ____33____ the tree to a larger pot, giving it ____34____ to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and ____35____ me. 21. A. instruction B. information C. dream D. idea 22. A. apply B. care C. fight D. prepare 23. A. frightened B. interested C. ashamed D. surprised 24. A. powerless B. confused C. annoyed D. addicted 25. A. refusing B. changing C. receiving D. believing 26. A. recovered B. suffered C. resulting D. dating 27. A. continued B. remembered C. planned D. started 28. A. levels B. causes C. signs D. models 29. A. crashing B. knocking C. sinking D. dropping 30. A. urged B. reminded C. encouraged D. taught 31. A. describe B. create C. shake D. restore 32. A. carry out B. figure out C. take out D. hold out 33. A. freed B. transplanted C. directed D. changed 34. A. ambition B. attention C. room D. strength 35. A. criticized B. supported C. memorized D. followed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A. instruction说明；B. information信息；C. dream梦想；D. idea想法。根据后文“A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant.(一个朋友送给我一株幸运的竹子)”以及后文作者照顾这棵植物，可知作者开始喜欢周围有绿色东西的想法。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想自己照顾它。A. apply应用；B. care关心，照顾；C. fight战斗；D. prepare准备。根据后文“Tending to the plant”此处指照顾这株植物。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。A. frightened害怕的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. surprised惊喜的。根据上文“When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves”可知，作者以前从来没有养过植物，但是这一次这株植物情况良好，作者感到惊喜。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有时感到无能为力时，照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A. powerless无力的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment”以及作者得了脑癌，所以是感到无能无力，照顾植物给了作者成就感。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。A. refusing拒绝；B. changing改变；C. receiving接受；D. believing相信。根据上文“As a family physician”可知，作者是家庭医生，习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从手术中恢复并回到工作岗位后，我继续照顾植物。A. recovered恢复；B. suffered遭受；C. resulting导致；D. dating约会。根据后文“from the operation and returned to work”提到作者回到工作岗位，可知是手术恢复了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从手术中恢复并回到工作岗位后，我继续照顾植物。A. continued继续；B. remembered记得；C. planned计划；D. started开始。根据后文“Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving.(很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍。这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，作者继续照顾植物。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何原因，它开始显示出压力的迹象。A. levels水平；B. causes造成；C. signs迹象；D. models模型。根据后文“Its leaves kept browning”竹子的叶子黄了，即显示出压力的迹象。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的叶子不停地变黄，掉到地上。A. crashing坠毁；B. knocking敲击；C. sinking下沉；D. dropping落下。根据上文“Its leaves kept browning and”可知，竹子叶子黄了，落到了地上。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. urged催促；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. taught教。根据后文“we’d seen houseplants die before”可知，妻子提醒作者室内植物死去以前也发生过。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. describe描述；B. create创造；C. shake摇晃，摆脱；D. restore恢复。根据后文“the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health”此处指摆脱植物成为健康象征的感觉，应用shake。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。A. carry out实施；B. figure out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. hold out坚持。根据上文“I began to search online to”可知，在网上搜索是为了弄清楚如何照顾这株植物。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A. freed解放；B. transplanted移植；C. directed指导；D. changed改变。根据后文“the tree to a larger pot”可知，作者把植物移植了地方，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A. ambition抱负；B. attention注意力；C. room房间，空间；D. strength力量。根据上文“a larger pot”可知，更大的花盆意味着更大的空间。故选C。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到新花盆里的植物，我就会想起那些关心和支持过我的人。A. criticized批评；B. supported支持；C. memorized记得；D. followed跟随。根据上文“those who have cared for and”此处指关心和支持作者的人，support与上文care for并列。故选B。 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zibo barbecue ____36____(be) a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March. Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue ____37____(name) after its place of origin, Zibo, a small industrial city in East China’s Shandong province. Zibo barbecue ____38____(consist) of well-seasoned meat and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu, Chinese platforms similar to Twitter and Instagram. Zibo was hardly on anyone’s travel bucket list ____39____ it went viral. But thanks to a group of college students who documented ____40____(they) Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin, the city’s delicious and ____41____(afford) barbecue became a hit. The local government has jumped ____42____ the opportunity to take advantage of the city’s newfound fame and explore its tourism potential. Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up, and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes were established ____43____(make) the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country. The city’s other attractions, such as the Haidai building, a____44____(beautiful) designed bookstore, also gained popularity due to visitors who want to make _____45_____ most of their Zibo trip. 【答案】36. has been 37. named 38. consisting 39. before 40. their 41. affordable 42. at 43. to make 44. beautifully 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会发展旅游业和促进消费。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自3月初以来，淄博烧烤一直是中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题。根据时间状语since early March可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：令人垂涎欲滴的图片描述了一种典型的淄博烧烤，以其原产地淄博命名，淄博是中国东部山东省的一个小工业城市。该句的谓语是describe，空处应用非谓语动词，name与名词barbecue之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：淄博烧烤是将调味好的肉和蔬菜包在煎饼里，在微博和小红书(类似于Twitter和Instagram的中国平台)上占据了主导地位。该句的谓语是has dominated，空处应用非谓语动词，consist与名词barbecue之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在淄博走红之前，它几乎没有出现在任何人的旅游愿望清单上。根据句意可知，后文发生在前文之前，空处应用表示“在...之前”的连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【40题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：但由于一群大学生在抖音上记录了他们的淄博烧烤之旅，这个城市美味实惠的烧烤成为了热门。限定后文名词 trip应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但由于一群大学生在抖音上记录了他们的淄博烧烤之旅，这个城市美味实惠的烧烤成为了热门。由空处前delicious and可知，and前后是并列的形容词，作定语，修饰名词。故填affordable。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地政府抓住了这个机会，利用这座城市新获得的名声，探索其旅游潜力。jump at the opportunity“抓住机会”为固定搭配。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：绘制了必去餐厅的地图，并建立了以烧烤为主题的高铁服务和专门的公交路线，以使来自全国各地的游客更容易到达这座小城市。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座城市的其他景点，如设计精美的书店海岱楼，也因想充分利用淄博之旅的游客而广受欢迎。修饰动词的过去分词designed用副词。故填beautifully。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座城市的其他景点，如设计精美的书店海岱楼，也因想充分利用淄博之旅的游客而广受欢迎。make the most of... “充分利用……”为固定搭配，最高级前用定冠词。故填the。 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是李雷，你参加了十五届全国运动会（详细请参考A篇阅读理解）的志愿者报名，顺利进入面试。接下来是面试官的提问，要求提前写好一个演讲稿，内容如下： (1)简单地自我介绍一下，展开来说说你在做志愿者工作上有什么优势。 (2)你在做志愿者的过程中，你会如何平衡学业和志愿者工作呢? (3)在做志愿者的过程中，如果发现你的同伴出现热情减少的情况，你会如何引导他继续完成志愿者工作? 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Teachers， I’m Li Lei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Teachers， I’m Li Lei. I’m passionate about volunteering and believe I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. As a student, I’m used to managing my time effectively, which will help me balance my studies and volunteer work. I’m also a good communicator and team player, skills that are crucial for a volunteer. If I notice a fellow volunteer’s enthusiasm waning, I would engage them in open conversations to understand their concerns and find ways to rekindle their interest. I’m confident that my dedication and skills will make a positive contribution to the 15th National Games. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己以及说明如何开展志愿者工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：strength→advantage 习惯于：be used to →be accustomed to 重新点燃：rekindle→relumine 奉献：dedication→devotion 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m passionate about volunteering and believe I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. 拓展句：Not only am I passionate about volunteering, but also I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m passionate about volunteering and believe I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If I notice a fellow volunteer’s enthusiasm waning, I would engage them in open conversations to understand their concerns and find ways to rekindle their interest. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 47. In yore’s times, within the confines of an antiquated Italian hamlet, there resided a diminutive damsel by the name of Piccola. She was a solitary offspring, cohabitating with her industrious mater, who toiled as a laundress and domestic cleaner, laboring until the nether hours of the nocturnal cycle. Her humble abode boasted a minuscule hortus, encircled by a barrier of hewn stone. It was in this modest enclave that she would often perch, engaging in play with a tattered effigy of a doll. Through a slender fissure in the stone palisade, Piccola’s inquisitive optics would frequently meander towards an adjacent hortus, abuzz with mirth, resplendent hues, and the exuberant frolic of three juveniles. With a sense of awe, Piccola observed as they cavorted, vocalized in song, and interacted with their vibrantly hued playthings. From that juncture forth, she clandestinely venerated them from a distance, yet was too timorous to engage in discourse with them. However, on a particularly salubrious morning, the most tender of the trio espied Piccola’s orb peering through the crevice in the garden’s rampart. “Salutations!” he uttered. “Pray, who art thou?” Piccola mustered the fortitude to vocalize. “My designation is Piccola!” she responded, “I derive great pleasure from observing thee and thy companions frolicking in thy resplendent, sun-drenched hortus!” The young stripling summoned his elder brethren and soror. They were piqued by Piccola’s presence and inquired of her numerous queries regarding the tapestry of her existence. That vesper, the juveniles recounted to their pater the enigmatic lass who inhabited the neighboring domicilium, and how she found herself bereft of company within her residence on sundry occasions. Could she be permitted to partake in their revelries? Their pater fetched his martello and chipped away at the wall, creating an aperture sufficiently capacious for Piccola to traverse. Upon ingress into her neighbors’ hortus, Piccola felt a pang of bashfulness regarding her threadbare vesture. She was not even shod in proper calceamenta, merely a pair of rudimentary wooden sandals. Piccola’s trepidation, however, was unwarranted! Her neighbors received her with open arms and introduced her to novel ludicra. From that day forward, they forged a bond of amicable friendship. On the eve preceding the Yuletide celebration, her neighbors commenced to exchange conjectures about the bounty that Father Christmas would bestow upon them. “What dost thou desire for Christmas, Piccola?” her neighbors inquired. “I harbor a hope that he shall present me with a new doll for Christmas, yet I have never been the recipient of one prior,” she expressed, her spirits somewhat dampened. “He is omniscient,” the neighbors reassured her. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150词左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent. “We should prepare her a pretty doll tonight.” the elder brother said. “But it is too late and all the shops have been closed, so where can we get one?” the younger one asked helplessly. After a few seconds of silence, the three boys suddenly said with one voice “Let’s make one ourselves!” and then they smiled at each other. Soon, the three boys asked their mother for guidance and assistance, sewing dolls with their unskilled hands. Four hours later, a cute pink doll was finally finished. On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. She immediately ran out to take a look and to her amazement, a Santa Clause was crawling into her house, followed by the three boys. “Merry Christmas, Piccola!” Santa greeted her with a smile, taking out a big beautiful box, “you are a good girl, so you should get a gift from me. This is for you, little girl.” Opening the box carefully and seeing a beautiful pink doll lying inside, she was so excited that she covered her mouth and could not speak with tears filling her eyes. “Thank you so much, Santa! I feel very happy.” , and then Piccalo took the three brothers by the hand and said, “Thank you, brothers, thanks for all that you did for me. I really love the gift a lot and this is the best Christmas I have ever spent!” Santa was acted by their father, which she always knew. What a lovely day! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Piccola和妈妈生活在意大利一个古老的小村庄里，生活艰辛贫困，平时只能和破烂的娃娃雕像玩耍。一天，她偶然结识了邻居的兄弟三人，与他们和家人建立了深厚的友谊。圣诞前夜，Piccola说自己希望圣诞节能得到一个布娃娃，她之前从未收到过圣诞礼物，于是兄弟三人决定帮她实现愿望。最终兄弟三人在父母的帮助下，亲手制作了一个布娃娃，并扮作圣诞老人给Piccola送去，度过了一个幸福的圣诞节。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在她离开后，邻居们互相交换了一下眼色，然后达成了共识，开始了一项经过深思熟虑的行动。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟三人为Piccola亲手准备圣诞礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的早晨，Piccola听到有人敲墙上刚加宽的洞。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟三人和圣诞老人来给Piccola送来了圣诞礼物，以及Piccola的感受和表现。 2. 续写线索：开始行动计划——讨论礼物——决定亲手制作——制作并完成——圣诞早上听到敲洞的声音——圣诞老人来了——送礼物——打开礼物——激动——感谢——美好的一天 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①完成：finish/complete ②欢迎、迎接：greet/welcome ③看见、发现：see/find/spot ④取出、拿出：take out/pull out 情绪类： ①惊奇：amazement/surprise ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Opening the box carefully and seeing a beautiful pink doll lying inside, she was so excited that she covered her mouth and could not speak with tears filling her eyes.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语和so...that引导的结果状语从句。） 【高分句型2】Santa was acted by their father, which she always knew. （运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$