Unit 6 Sunshine for all讲义 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BU6 【重点词汇】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 训练做某事 _______________________ 2. 更多一些食物 _____________________ 3. 成为一个志愿者 ___________________ 4. 需要帮助的人们 __________________ 5. 一个瞎的人 _____________________ 6. 一个残疾人　_____________________ 7. 一个老年人 _____________________ 8. 一个无家可归者 __________________ 9. 写信给某人 _____________________ 10. 当地政府 _____________________ 11. 当地人 _____________________ 12. 提供某人某物 _____________________ 13. 期待什么 _____________________ 14. 他生命中最惊喜的一次经历 _____________________________ 15. 当一名志愿者工作 _______________ 16. 智障 _____________________ 17. 天生 _____________________ 18. 向全世界展示他们的技能 ___________ 19. 包括许多赛事 _____________________ 20. 与……相似 _____________________ 21. 奥运会 _____________________ 22. 例如 _____________________ 23. 放弃做某事 _____________________ 24. 空闲时间 _____________________ 25. 接受培训 _____________________ 26. 提供支持给运动员们 ______________ 27. 使这次赛事取得巨大成功 __________ 28. 游泳教练 _____________________ 29. 对某人来说能参加这次比赛是非常勇敢的 _____________________ 30. 不是……而是…… _______________ 31. 赢得一个金牌或一个银牌___________ 32. 尽他最大的努力做某事 _____________ 33. 赢得第四名 _____________________ 34. 感觉更自信 _____________________ 35. 将人们带到一起 _______________ 36. 来自不同背景 _____________________ 37. 大家庭中的一部分 ________________ 38. 和……紧密合作 ______________ 39. 老年人 _____________________ 40. 实现他们的梦想_____________ 41. 赢得一等奖 _____________________ 42. 与……不同 _____________________ 与……相同 _____________________ 43. 确定做某事 _____________________ 44. 确保 _____________________ 45. 捐钱给 _____________________ 【知识点详解】 知识点1：I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 （1）train ①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养;  把…训练成…._____________________________ 如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 【词汇拓展】n. 练习；锻炼_______________ 如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. ②n.火车；列车。复数：trains； 如：I almost missed my train.  坐火车 ______________ 在火车上______________ 乘坐火车去…地方______________ （2）volunteer ①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如： The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. ②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供 志愿做…______________ 志愿…______________ 如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games. ③adj.自愿的，志愿的______________ 如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners. 知识点2：It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词______________ 如：It’s a meaningful job to work here. 【词汇拓展】mean n. 复数：______________ adj.______________;  (+______________) 如：Her husband is very mean about money. v. 意味着; 打算;  第三人称单数：means 过去式：______________ 过去分词：______________ 意味着做某事______________。如： Being a student means studying hard. Success means working hard. 打算或企图做某事______________。如： What do you mean to do with it? We mean to call on you tomorrow. 知识点3：blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79) (1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语： 对... 视而不见 _____________ 如： He is blind to something strange. The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. (2)deaf adj. 聋的 对... 充耳不闻______________ 如： He was deaf to my advice. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. The deaf has difficulty in hearing. (3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 死者 ______________ 活着的人______________ 年轻人 ______________ 老人 ______________ 强者 ______________ 病人 ______________ 无家可归的人______________ 知识点4：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 expect vt.&vi.期望; 预料;  常用短语： 期盼做某事 ______________ 期盼某人做某事______________ 常用句型： I expect so. 我想会的 expect that 期盼… 如： I didn’t expect to find you here. He expected her to go with him.  I expect that I will be back on Sunday.  I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.  知识点5：The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 （1）intellectual adj.智力的; 有才智的;  physical adj.体力的 mental adj. 精神的 n.知识分子; 脑力劳动者; 复数：______________ （2）disability n.无能; 残疾; 复数：______________ 如：We have many areas of illness and disabilities.  able, ability, unable, disabled辨析 able adj. 能够…的 短语：be able to=can 反义词：unable 如：He is able to pass the exam. ability n. 能力 如：His ability is stronger than mine. disabled adj. 残疾的 如：We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. （3）chance n.机会，机遇; 偶然，运气;  There is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事 偶然的______________ 如:There is a chance to work here if you like. I met my old friend by chance in the street last week. 知识点6：They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 similar adj.相似的 与…相似______________;如： My new dress is similar to the one you have. 在…方面相似______________;如： They are similar in some way. 知识点7：Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 give up 放弃，常见短语 give up______________ 如： We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble. He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语 give up 放弃 give off______________ give out分发；用完，用尽 give away ______________ give back 归还, 恢复 give in ______________ give way to ______________ up相关短语 stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起，捡起 look up ______________ turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴 eat up 吃光 use up______________ set up ______________ bring up ______________ 知识点8：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 not…but…不是…而是…, 如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother. 拓展：not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 知识点9：He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 confident adj.自信的； 常见短语：be confident of ……确信……，be confident that……确信…… 如：He is confident of the match. He is confident that he will win the first prize. 【词汇拓展】confidence n.自信 有信心做...______________ 如：I am full of confidence. I have the confidence to win the match. 知识点10：donate(P84) 捐献 donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠; 献（血）; 捐（血）; 捐献（器官）;  常用短语：向...捐钱______________ 如：I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. 【词汇拓展】n. 捐赠; 捐献______________;  如These are donations from the youth. 知识点11：In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.(P88)这样的话，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 help v. ①帮助某人做某事______________。 如： Can you help me (to) learn English ? ②有助于做某事______________。如： This program helps to improve our English. ③帮助某人做某事______________。如： Please help me with my French. ④自用（食物等）______________。如： Help yourself to the fish. ⑤搀扶某人进入 / 走出______________。如： He helped the patient out of the hospital. Can you help the patient into the hospital ? ⑥帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作______________。如： When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money. ⑦情不自禁做某事______________。如： He can’t help crying when he saw his lost dog. ⑧不能帮助做某事______________。如： We can’t help do housework because of tiring work. help n. ①在……帮助下______________。 With the help of her, he found his lost child.= He found his lost child with her help. ②对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助______________。如： This book is of great help to me. Is this magazine of any help to you ? (2) improve v. 改善，提高 n. 改善，提高______________ 如： Everyone should try their best to improve their daily lives. 知识点12：introduction (P90) 介绍 introduction n. introduction to ______________，如：I want to make a simple introduction to all of you. introduction of ______________，如：I want to make an introduction of this kind of music. 知识点13：An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. (P90) 一台手术可能就能救他，但是要花30多万元。 operation n. do an operation/perform an operation +on sb./ sb's+______________; 如：The doctor is doing an operation on his wife. sb have(has) an operation for +______________：某人为了某种病动手术. 如：Doctor Wang had an operation for his serious blood disease successfully. operate v. 对某人动手术______________ 如：Doctor Wu operated on the badly injured man. 知识点14：Earthquake survivor(P91) 地震幸存者 survivor n. 幸存者 如：He is the only survivor of the plane crash. survive vt. 1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生 如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等) 如：She survived her husband by twenty years. vi. 活下来,幸存;残留 Few survived after the flood. 【同步例题分析】 例1. Tom has lived here for six years but he has close friends. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 例2. It’s to help the old and make them happy. A. fantastic B. meaning C. intellectual D. interested 例3. After the earthquake, we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes. A. harmful B. endless C. useless D. homeless 例4. It is useful us learn Chinese well. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; on D. of; in 例5.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for 例6. When you have a chance English, just take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 例7. ---How soon will you finish the work? ---I’ll finish it three days. A. in B. within C. without D. both A and B 例8. You should learn more about housework. A. knowledge B. bodies C. skills D. golds. 例9. Do you know the sports meeting ？ A. when will; take place B. when; will happen C. where will; happen D. when; will take place 例10. --- a volunteer is great. ---I think so. Some of us want volunteers for the Brazil Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. Be; to be 【课堂检测】 一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示填写单词 1．If you (支持) a team, you always want them to win. 2. Don’t (指望) me to come and visit you. 3. So you didn’t notice anything (特殊的) about him ? 4. He feels more (自信的) now because of his teacher’s words. 5. This tall man is our (教练). 6. The girl is s to her sister in appearance. 7. You will lose a lot if you miss such a good c . 8. That man is b .He can’t see anything. 9. Enough t is needed to keep healthy if one wants to join the marathon. 10. All of us should respect the e because that is polite. 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1．It was a (mean) trip. I’ll remember it forever. 2. I’m sure you (enjoy) yourself at the party. 3. Miss Chen said she (will) come back in two days. 4. September is the (nine) month of a year. 5. I’ll try my best (realize) my dream. 6. The question (it) is not difficult to answer. 7. I will write down the (finish) time of your group. 8. It is (use) to do more exercise. 9. We can’t live (with) air. 10. What should we do to help the (home) people after the earthquake? 三、完成句子 1. 母亲教育我们为人要诚实。 Mother honest. 2. 他爷爷的耳朵已经聋了三年了。 His grandfather for three years. 3. 谁帮助那位盲人穿过马路的？ Who helped the the road? 4. 我还需要一些钱。 I need money. 5. 帮助残疾人是有意义的。 help . 6. 我想让你帮助我学习英语。 I with my English. 7. 那些无家可归的人无处居住。 Those don’t have . 8. 你能想到其他方法来帮助他们吗？ Can you think of ? 9. 你们写过信给当地政府吗？ Have you ? 10. 政府每年给我们提供课本。 The government textbooks every year. 课后作业 1、 单项选择 1. — Jimmy was born _____ eye problems. — But he is great because he often works at the community center ____ a volunteer. A. with; for B. with; as C. for; as D. as; with 2. It’s very kind ____ you to lend me your reusable shaopping bags.. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. ____, you can improve your maths step by step. A. In this way B. On this way C. By this way D. To this way 4. We’ll ____ some money by holding a charity show, then ____it to poor students in the west. — . He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise 5. It’s meaningful _____ you to work ____ a teacher. Do you think so?. A. for; like B. of; as C. for; as D. of; like 6. Lucy has _____ all of the goals (目标) she set for herself in high school and is ready for her new life.. A. spared B. supported C. pusheed D. achieved 7. —Please don’t speak in such a low voice. My grandfather is a little ___. — Sorry, I ______. A. blind; will B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; won’t D. worried; will 8. ____ is necessary that you start traning a few months before the walk. A. This B. That C.What D. It 9. His sister is training ____ a volunteer ___ the Youth Olympic Games.. A. as; to B. to be; to C. as; for D. to be; as 10. It’s really ____ you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for 11. Opposite my house is _____. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday. A. a museum that is open on Sundays B. a swimming pool that is designed for adults C. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D. a library which will be completed in two years 12. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good ____ of winning. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction 13. 一Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie? 一Please follow the _____ on the cookbook. A. direction B. attention C. intruduction D. instruction 14. Linda ____ some clubs at school. And she often _____ after-school activities. A. joins; joins B. takes part in; takes part in C.joins; takes part in D. takes part in; joins 15. I’m hungry now, mum. I ____ eating something. A. would like B. feel like C. sound like D. look like 16. It is great ___ us to get so many favourite books on International Children’s Book Day. A. to B. with C. of D. for 16. —Have you finished your homework yet? — No, I’ll finish it in fifteen ____ minutes. A.another B. other C. more D. some 18.— Did you watch the football game yesterday? — Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ___ him to go so far. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped 19.Joining a summer camp is a great chance ____ free time with your friends. A. spend B. spending C.to spend D. spends 20.— ______. Where there is a will, there is a way. —Thanks, Mr Lin. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A. Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity 21.— Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? — Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ___. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction 22. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _____ to have fun. A. to swim B. swim C.swimming D. have swum 23. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______ the matches are fair enough in France? A. make up B. make sure C.come out D. come over 24.— What will the phone ______? — The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A. spend B. cost C. pay D.afford 25.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers. A. prevent. B. prevented C. preventing D.to prevent 26. The world’s population is growing ___ and there is ____ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C.larger; less D. more; fewer 2、 填空 1. When driving, you need to know the flashing yellow light ______(意味着) you must stops. 2. Often the little words have ______(mean) of their own. 3. Mr Green hears nothing because of ________(deaf). 4. They handed over all their ______(金子) and money. 5. The little girl has _______(金色的) hair. 6. I have a _______ (极好的) social life. 7. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect ________ (learn) a lot from them. 8. If you have any trouble ______(use) the website, just click on this icon for help. 9. We should made the _______ (donate) by action. 10. I think Amy’s bike is ________(相似的) to mine. 11. It’s very ________(必要的) for us to learn English well. 12. It’s time for us to go into ________(train) 13. Donating a little ______(血) does no harm to a person’s health. 14. We are talking about an animal _______(课题) at present. 15. More and more famous foreign _______(coach) are working for Chinese football clubs these years. 16. Seeing the children’s smiling faces is one of the __________(amazed) things in the world. 17. Do you think the government should provide special places for __________(home) people to say. 18. My grandmother is rather _____ (elder) now and can’t walk very fast. 19. The old man is unable to walk. He is a _______(残疾的) person. 3、 完成句子 1. 我们应该密切地联系同学。 We should relate ______________________ students. 2. 务必记下老师说的每一个字。 _____________ that you write down every word the teacher says. 3. 在我们的日常生活中，我们经常使用日常英语。 In our ________________, we often use _____________. 4. 他们过去每年捐钱给红十字会 They used to ________________________the Red Cross every year. 5. 在我上学的路上，我经常看到一些人在锻炼。 ________________ school, I often see some people exercising. 6. 我们讨论下怎样去支持这些贫困的人。 Let’s discuss ______________________________________. 7. 在20世纪40年代，我爷爷奶奶没有自己住的地方。 In the 1940s, my grandparents ___________________________________. 8. 安迪训练这么辛苦，他有可能会实现梦想。 Andy practises so hard. It is _______________ 9. 不做手术的话，这个男孩可能会死。 The boy may die _________ an ____________. 参考答案 【重点词汇】 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 训练做某事 train to do sth 3. 更多一些食物 some more food 4. 成为一个志愿者 be a volunteer 5. 需要帮助的人们 people who need help 6. 一个瞎的人 a blind person 7. 一个残疾人　ａdisabled person 8. 一个老年人 an elderly person 9. 一个无家可归者 a homeless person 10. 写信给某人 write to sb 11. 当地政府 local government 12. 当地人 local people 13. 提供某人某物 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 14. 期待什么 what to expect 15. 他生命中最惊喜的一次经历the most amazing experience of his life 16. 当一名志愿者工作 work as a volunteer 17. 智障 intellectual disabilities 18. 天生 be born with 19. 向全世界展示他们的技能 show their skills to the whole world 20. 包括许多赛事 include many events 21. 与……相似 be similar to 22. 奥运会 the Olympics 23. 例如 such as = for example 24. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 25. 空闲时间 spare time 26. 接受培训 receive training 27. 提供支持给运动员们 provide support for the athletes 28. 使这次赛事取得巨大成功 make the event a great success 29. 游泳教练 the swimming coach 30. 对某人来说能参加这次比赛是非常勇敢的 It’s very brave of sb. to join the competition 31. 不是……而是…… not to…but to… 32. 赢得一个金牌或一个银牌 win a gold or a silver 33. 尽他最大的努力做某事 try his best to do sth 34. 赢得第四名 finish the fourth 35. 感觉更自信 feel more confident 36. 将人们带到一起 bring people together 37. 来自不同背景 from different backgrounds 38. 大家庭中的一部分 the part of one big family 39. 和……紧密合作 work closely with… 40. 老年人 the elderly 41. 实现他们的梦想 realize their dreams = achieve their dreams = make their dreams come true 42. 赢得一等奖 win the fist prize 43. 与……不同 be different from 与……相同 be same as 44. 确定做某事 be sure to do sth 45. 确保 make sure 46. 捐钱给 donate money to 【知识点详解】 知识点1：I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 （1）train ①vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养;  第三人称单数：trains 过去式：trained 过去分词：trained 现在进行时：training train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成…. 如：His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 【词汇拓展】n. training 练习；锻炼。 如：Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. ②n.火车；列车。复数：trains； 如：I almost missed my train.  by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上 take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…地方 （2）volunteer ①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如： The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. ②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供 第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteering volunteer to do sth志愿做… volunteer for sth志愿… 如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games. ③volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;  如：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners. 知识点2：It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 meaningful adj. 有意义的; 反义词 meaningless 如：It’s a meaningful job to work here. 【词汇拓展】mean n. 复数：means 方式；手段 adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的;  (+about/over/with) 如：Her husband is very mean about money. v. 意味着; 打算;  第三人称单数：means 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant 现在进行时：meaning mean doing sth.意味着做某事。如： Being a student means studying hard. Success means working hard. mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事。如： What do you mean to do with it? We mean to call on you tomorrow. 知识点3：blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79) (1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 the blind 瞎子，表示一类人 如： He is blind to something strange. The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. (2)deaf adj. 聋的 be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻 the deaf 聋子，表示一类人 如： He was deaf to my advice. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. The deaf has difficulty in hearing. (3)the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless 无家可归的人 知识点4：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 expect vt.&vi.期望; 预料;  第三人称单数：expects 过去式：expected 过去分词：expected 现在进行时：expecting 常用短语：expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 常用句型：I expect so. 我想会的 expect that 期盼… 如： I didn’t expect to find you here. He expected her to go with him.  I expect that I will be back on Sunday.  I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.  批注： 有时用于“It is+过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计……”。如： It’s expected that the war would end soon.  It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.  知识点5：The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 （1）intellectual adj.智力的; 有才智的;  physical adj.体力的 mental adj. 精神的 n.知识分子; 脑力劳动者; 复数：intellectuals （2）disability n.无能; 残疾; 复数：disabilities 如：We have many areas of illness and disabilities.  able, ability, unable, disabled辨析 able adj. 能够…的 短语：be able to=can 反义词：unable 如：He is able to pass the exam. ability n. 能力 如：His ability is stronger than mine. disabled adj. 残疾的 如：We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. （3）chance n.机会，机遇; 偶然，运气; 复数：chances There is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的 如:There is a chance to work here if you like. I met my old friend by chance in the street last week. 知识点6：They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 (1)similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与…相似;如： My new dress is similar to the one you have. be similar in 在…方面相似;如： They are similar in some way. 批注：区别the same as(与…相同) Your opinion is the same as mine.  知识点7：Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 give up 放弃，常见短语 give up doing sth 如： We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble. He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语 give up 放弃 give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) give out分发；用完，用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露 give back 归还, 恢复 give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 give way to 让路,让步 up相关短语 stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看 turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴 eat up 吃光 use up用光 set up 建立，设立 bring up 养育 知识点8：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 （1）not…but…不是…而是…, 如：He came here not because of you but because of his brother. 拓展：not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. （2）辨析take part in, join和join in ①take part in意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动）”如： How many countries will take part in the World Cup? ②join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。如： She joined a health club. ③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。如：They all join in singing the song. 知识点9：He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 (1)confident adj.自信的； 常见短语：be confident of ……确信……，be confident that……确信…… 如：He is confident of the match. He is confident that he will win the first prize. 【词汇拓展】confidence n.自信 have the confidence to do sth有信心做... 如：I am full of confidence. I have the confidence to win the match. 知识点10：donate(P84) 捐献 donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠; 献（血）; 捐（血）; 捐献（器官）;  第三人称单数：donates 过去式：donated 过去分词：donated 现在进行时：donating 常用短语：donate money to…向...捐钱 如：I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. 【词汇拓展】n. donation 捐赠; 捐献;  如These are donations from the youth. 批注：区别raise money for...为...筹集资金 如：These activities raise so much money for the poor children. 知识点11：In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.(P88)这样的话，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 （1）help v. ①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 如： Can you help me (to) learn English ? ②help to do sth. 有助于做某事。如： This program helps to improve our English. ③help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。如： Please help me with my French. ④help oneself (to)自用（食物等）。如： Help yourself to the fish. ⑤help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。如： He helped the patient out of the hospital. Can you help the patient into the hospital ? ⑥help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。如： When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money. ⑦can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。如： He can’t help crying when he saw his lost dog. ⑧can’t help do sth.不能帮助做某事。如： We can’t help do housework because of tiring work. help n. ①with the help of 或with one’s help 在……帮助下。 With the help of her, he found his lost child.= He found his lost child with her help. ②be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助。如： This book is of great help to me. Is this magazine of any help to you ? (2) improve v. 改善，提高 improvement n. 改善，提高 如： Everyone should try their best to improve their daily lives. 知识点12：introduction (P90) 介绍 introduction n. introduction to 表示向什么人作介绍，如：I want to make a simple introduction to all of you. introduction of 表示关于什么的介绍，如：I want to make an introduction of this kind of music. introduce v. introduce A to B 向A介绍B introduce oneself 自我介绍 如：He introduced his sister to all of us. 知识点13：The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.(P90) 医生说他患有严重的血友病。 disease n. 具体指某一种病。如：He has got cancer disease. illness n. 疾病。如：Cold is a serious illness in the old times. ill adj. 表示“患病”之意时，一般用作表语，很少用作定语。作定语时，ill大都表示“坏”的涵义，而sick则无此用法。 如:She falls ill.和 She is ill with fever. ill person（坏人），ill temper（坏脾气），ill nature（心术不正）。 sick adj.多做定语，也可作表语；如：Look that sick dog，it’s mine. 用作表语，则表示“恶心”、“想呕吐”的意思，如I feel sick. 知识点14：An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. (P90) 一台手术可能就能救他，但是要花30多万元。 operation n. do an operation/perform an operation +on sb./ sb's+身体的某部位; 如：The doctor is doing an operation on his wife. sb have(has) an operation for +疾病名称：某人为了某种病动手术. 如：Doctor Wang had an operation for his serious blood disease successfully. operate v. operate on sb对某人动手术 如：Doctor Wu operated on the badly injured man. 知识点15：Earthquake survivor(P91) 地震幸存者 survivor n. 幸存者 如：He is the only survivor of the plane crash. survive vt. 1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生 如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等) 如：She survived her husband by twenty years. vi. 活下来,幸存;残留 Few survived after the flood. 【同步例题分析】 例1.解析：few、a few后接可数名词；little、a little后接不可数名词。根据句意应该选择否定的意思。 答案：B 例2.解析：fantastic adj.意为极好的；meaning n.意义，意思；intellectual adj. 聪明的，智力的；interested adj.对…感兴趣的。根据句中的happy应选择A。 答案：A 例3.解析：根据句中的rebuild their homes，重建家园，故选择在地震中无家可归的人。 答案：D 例4. 解析：考查特殊句式It is +adj. +for sb. / of sb. to do sth.此句中useful是非人品的词，故用介词for。 答案：B 例5.解析：根据句意因是中国因为长城和熊猫而闻名。 答案：B 例6. 解析：根据句意 因是有说英语的机会，不定式放名词后做后置定语。 答案：B 例7. 解析：根据句意应是在三天内完成，故选介词in或within。 答案：D 例8. 解析：根据句意 因是我们应该学习更多有关做家务的技巧。 答案：C 例9. 解析：此句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序；另外举办运动会应用take place。Happen意为发生。 答案：D 例10.解析：第一句缺少主语，故用动名词做主语；want to do sth. 想要做某事。 答案：C 【课堂检测】 根据句意、首字母或中文提示填写单词 1 support 2 expect 3 special 4 confident 5 coach 6 similar 7 chance 8 blind 9 training 10 elderly 用动词的适当形式填空 1 meaningful 2 will enjoy 3 would 4 ninth 5 to realize 6 itself 7 finishing 8 useful 9 without 10 homeless 完成句子 1 educates us to be 2 has been deaf 3 blind cross 4 some more 5 It is meaningful to; the disabled 6 want you to help me 7 homeless people ;places to live in 8 other ways to help them 9 written any letters to local government 10 provides ;to us 课后作业 单选 BAACC; DCDCC; CBDCB; DCCCB; BCBBD; C 填空 means；meanings；deafness；gold；Golden；fantastic；To learn；Using；donation；Similar；Necessary；training； blood；Project；Coaches；Most amazing；Homeless；Elderly；disabled 三、完成句子 closely to Make sure daily/everyday lives; daiy/everyday Donate money to On my way to how to support these people in need. didn’t have their own palce to live. his dream. possible for him to achieve without operation 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$