山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题

保密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答策答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应题且的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Keep her figure. B.Make nutritious fillings. C.Treat the man to a meal. 2.When will the speakers meet? A.At 6 p.m. B.At 5 p.m. C.At4 p.m. 3.Where did the man go last night? A.Pat's house. B.A cinema. C.A music hall. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Employing new staff. B.Completing a form. C.Ordering supplies. 5.What is the woman's main concern in buying tickets? A.The date. B.The performer. C.The seat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the notice about? A.A flexible leave policy. B.Details of using vacation time. C.The procedure of asking for leave. 高三英语试题第1页（共10页） 7.What will Ted do first? A.Complete a project. B.Take a vacation. C.Have his teeth checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who could Jane most probably be? A.A bicycle mechanic. B.A fitness instructor. C.A sports coach. 9.What does Keith want to know about? A.A class timetable. B.A customized service. C.A weightlifting class. 10.Why does Jane ask Keith to wait? A.She has to ask for approval. B.She is going to take a class. C.She needs to check a schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A.At an information center.B.At a check-in counter. C.On a plane. 12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Pay extra fees. B.Take a carry-on bag. C.Reduce the number of bags. 13.What is the man's opinion about the price of his ticket? A.High. B.Reasonable. C.Low. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the most challenging aspect of writing for Jessica now? A.Having her work done on time. B.Finding the right words to share her ideas. C.Being in a hurry to travel to different places. 15.What did Jessica once do? A.She sold make-up goods. B.She worked as a tour guide. C.She promoted new products 16.What is Jessica's advice for those wanting to be travel writers? A.Finding a new angle for their topic. B.Developing their own writing styles. C.Focusing on places rarely written about before. 17.What does Jessica plan to do in the future? A.Continue traveling. B.Start a travel agency. C.Do some TV work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What should be offered to take part in the competition? A.The entry fee. B.A recipe. C.A dessert. 19.How many entries will be first picked out? A.15. B.8. C.3. 20.What will the winner be rewarded with? A.The position of chef. B.A certificate of achievement C.The opportunity to get publicity. 高三英语试题第2贡（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Beautiful Libraries Worldwide There are many beautiful libraries around the world,and here are four.Do check them out! Bodleian Library The library's reading room was one of the filming locations for the Hogwarts Library of Harry Potter.Besides Daniel Radcliffe,the actor who played Harry Potter,some of its confirmed visitors are J:R.R.Tolkien,C.S.Lewis,and Oscar Wilde.Founded in 1602,the library is a group of libraries that serve the University of Oxford.Thousands of famous scholars and leaders in their own fields said they once studied in the library,not to mention the five kings,72 Nobel Prize winners, and 28 prime ministers that graduated from Oxford. Royal Library of San Lorenzo de El Escorial The library was built under the orders of King Philip II between 1563 and 1584.It used to be the largest Renaissance building in the world and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It has over 40,000 books in Latin,anish,Arabic,Greek,and many other languages.The frescoes (on the ceilings are impressive. Austrian National Library A collection of 12 million objects makes the library the largest one in Austria.Located at the center is the symbolic state hall Prunksaal,which began to be built in 1721 and ended up with a lot of art forms,from frescoes to statues.The hall won the Austrian National Library the name "Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art)". Sainte-Genevieve Library Built upon the collections at first from the Abbey of St Genevieve founded since the 6th century, the library is historic.But the most exciting part of the building is the 19th-century reading room. This modernist addition was built between 1838 and 1851 by architect Henri Labrouste,one of the most famous French architects of the time.The library now holds 2 million documents and is a part of the University of Paris. 21.What do the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A.The library's large size. B.The library's large collection. C.The library's role in Oxford's history. D.The library's outstanding achievements. 22.Why is Austrian National Library called Gesamtkunstwerk? A.It is located at a good place. B.It collects famous art works. C.It has an impressive state hall. D.It is the largest one in Austria. 23.What do the four libraries have in common? A.They have a long and rich history. B.They are on the World Heritage List. C.They have famous frescoes and statues. D.They are key part of famous universities. 高三英语试题第3页（共10页） 5 Toh Hong Keng is one of the oldest medical graduates in the world,if not the oldest.At the age of 70,the retired Malaysian manager got his degree from Southwestern University PHINMA "My family and friends were surprised at first.Several of my friends thought I was crazy to want to study medicine at this age."Toh said."It wasn't always easy.At 65 to 70 years old,my memory,eyesight,hearing and body are not as good as when I was younger." After decades working as a tech seller,he retired in 2019.A few days later,he began studying and applying to medical schools around Asia."The only reason why I decided to do so was that I wanted to do something useful,"he said. One of the obstacles Toh met was finding a university that would admit him,as most are just for applicants under 35 or 40.Once admitted to Southwestern University PHINMA,he dealt with the school closures due to the pandemic.He had to take all of his lectures online,which was not easy for him. "Studying medicine is hard.It's just hard work,"Toh said.He wasn't given special treatment. He was held back a year after failing an exam in his third year.And like the rest of his classmates,in his final year,Toh was required to complete a one-year placement(实习工作)at a hospital,.with some shifts lasting up to 30 hours. That's why his family and classmates often visited him,inspiring him to keep going."I was initially surprised and curious about why he wanted to become a doctor at his age,"one of his classmates said."Despite being older,Toh was no less of a student.He was really competitive,and a true inspiration.I'm proud to have graduated alongside such a remarkable individual." 24.What's the purpose of Toh's studying medicine? A.To improve his work. B.To realize a lifelong dream. C.To benefit other people. D.To give his friends a surprise. 25.What was a challenge for Toh when studying medicine? A.Attending online lectures. B.Getting admitted to a famous college. C.Asking for special treatment. D.Finding a hospital for his placement. 26.What can we learn about Toh from his classmate's words? A.Toh was as good a student as others. B.Toh was a big trouble for his classmates C.Toh got a lot of help from his classmates. D.Toh often inspired his classmates to keep going. 27.What message does the text convey? A.Lifelong learning matters in modern society. B.Anyone can pursue their dreams at any age. C.Universities should be open to older applicants. D.Age is not a problem in becoming a tech seller. 高三英语试题第4页（共10页） C Reading books is one of the best things you can do.Reading allows you to learn new things,use your imagination,and calm down before bed.But if you are a reader,you may not have enough room to store all the books you read.And the cost of buying books keeps rising.Now a new buy- back program in the UK could be the perfect solution. Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books.The project is part of Bookshop.org,an online platform for independent booksellers.Bookloop is being run in partnership with the buy-back book platform Zeercle that operates in the UK,France,Germany,Austria,and Sweden.Over 10,000 books are processed every day. Customers can upload their books to a valuation system and then drop the books off at a collection site or the books can be picked up from home.The lowest price of books sold is f5.Site credits are given that can be used for purchasing other books.The returned books are sold by Zeercle through the online marketplace. "We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system,which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,"said Charlie Richards,an independent bookseller. The business model of Bookshop.org is based on independent booksellers setting up bookstores on its website.These shops receive the full profit from selling the pre-owned books.In fact,only 2%of the books that were sold are not purchased,and most of these unsold books are donated to charities. "Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,"said Amber Harrison of the FOLDE store in Dorset."It is a really great way of getting books into the hands of more people,without cost being a barrier." 28.What is the first paragraph intended to stress? A.The benefits of reading books. B.The difficulty in buying books. C.The need for the buy-back program. D.The good solutions to storing books. 29.What is mentioned about the Bookloop system? A.It is inspired by Zeercle. B.It is developing very well. C.It encourages people to read more books. D.It changes the business model of bookstores. 30.What does the underlined word "pre-owned"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Used. B.Rare. C.Valuable. D.Expensive. 31.What may Charlie Richards and Amber Harrison agree with? A.Bookloop makes reading a pleasure. B.The program is good for book recycling. C.Pre-owned books are popular with readers. D.Online platforms change the way people read. 高三英语试题第5页（共10页) D While conducting research in the mountains near Turin on Tephroseris balbisiana,an unattractive yellow-flowered plant,Dr Martino Adamo,a biologist at the University of Torino in Italy,noticed it was easier to track down information about other more beautiful species found in the region than to discover things about the object of his own research.That led him to wonder if the well-proven preferences of zoologists for attractive species also extend to botanists ()To find out,he gathered a team of fellow researchers to help him analyse the literature on the matter. To keep the project within bounds,the team restricted their attention to Dr Adamo's original area of investigation:the south-western Alps.By reviewing 280 studies conducted from 1975 to 2020 on 113 plant species in the region,the researchers collected data on the plants'physical features such as size and color,as well as their ecology and rarity. The analysis of the data showed that certain plants were not only more studied than others,but also shared particular features more often than would be expected by chance.Plants with blue flowers have been well studied even though blue is one of the least common flower colors;plants with red,pink or white flowers beat those with brown or green flowers,and plants with tall stems (also stood out."Our findings don't suggest that researchers focus on prettier plants,"Adamo says,"but rather that more noticeable,easy-to-locate and colorful flowering plants are the ones receiving more attention." The team had expected to find more endangered species among the most studied,but this was not the case.This result could have a great impact on plant science,the researchers say."A bias ( toward attractive plants could mean we may be missing extraordinary,untold stories of how plants grow,evolve and adapt,"says study co-author Kingsley Dixon,a botanist at Australia's Curtin University."Plus,we may be missing species that could be in rapid decrease toward extinction,and we don't have even basic information on seed banking for conservation." These results show that probably our unconscious(无意识的)biases are stronger than expected in the species model selection;this is not a disaster,but something to consider when planning future work,"Adamo adds. 32.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.The challenges for botanical research. B.The inspiration for the new research. C.The link between zoological and botanical research D.The effects of researchers'preferences on the results. 33.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By referring to previous studies. B.By analyzing causes and effects. C.By doing field research around the globe D.By conducting a survey among botanists. 34.What is the finding of the study? A.Plants with rare flower colours are worthy of more attention. B.Endangered species take centre stage in botanical research. C.Researchers are more drawn to eye-catching flowering plants. D.The appearance of plants plays little role in botanical research 35.What does the last but one paragraph focus on? A.Suggestions for future botanical research. B.Practical applications of the research results. C.Solutions for overcoming the bias in botanical research. D.Possible consequences of the bias in botanical research. 高三英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Have you ever told a goldfish about your day?Complained to a dog about your brother or sister? Maybe you've held a cat and told him your favorite bedtime story.Many animals are great listeners. 36 It may come as no surprise that many animals have a strong sense of hearing.In fact,several can hear a wider range of frequencies (than humans can.Cats,for example,hear noises between 45 and 64.000 heriz(Hz).Humans are limited to sounds between 64 and 23,000 Hz.Other common pets.like rabbits,also have wider ranges of hearing than people.37 They can only sense noises between 20 and 3,000 Hz.Many other animals can hear an impressive range of sounds. For example,elephanis can sense extremely low frequencies,all the way down to 16 Hz.38 However,none of these animals have the best hearing.That award actually goes to an insect. The moth (can hear the widest range of frequencies,going up to 300,000 Hz.Researchers think the moth's sharp sense of hearing may have developed to help it escape from its most common enemy:the bat.39 Their ears might appear to be a clear indication of their remarkable hearing abilities.However,animals don't need bat-like ears to hear.In fact,some don't have ears at all!These earless creatures do hear,but at a limited,low range of frequencies. 40 Just like humans,many animals are born without hearing or lose the ability after illness or injury.If you've ever known a dog or cat with hearing loss,you know they find other clever ways to communicate,just like people do. A.Of course,not all animals can hear. B.Bats'good hearing helps them in hunting. C.But how well do they actually hear? D.Goldfish,however,have rather limited hearing. E.Have you wondered which animal has the best listening range? F.This allows elephants to hear the clouds moving through the air. G.After all,bats have some of the best ears among mammals(哺乳动物) 高三英语试题第7页（共10页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might find yourself occasionally asking your best friend a hypothetical()question like,What fun would it be if we were actually siblings(兄弟姐妹)？”Well,for Julia Tinetti and Cassandra Madison,that 41 came true. The two met in 2013 while they were working at the same bar in Connecticut.They instantly bonded over their 42 past,having both been brought up by a single parent after their adoption from the Dominican Republic. After being best 43 for nearly a decade,Julia and Cassandra 44 being told how much they looked alike,but they never gave it too much thought.But five years ago,Cassandra started becoming more 45 about her 46 family and used the DNA test to begin her 47. Soon after she 48 with her long-lost loved ones,she found out that her 49 father had 50 another young girl for adoption.The 51 made her jump in her car and immediately drive back to Connecticut to get Julia to 52 a DNA test.On a night in January 2021,Julia finally 53 it:"Cassandra,I am in fact your biological sister."Her big sister,to be exact. While the sisters were 54 brought together by their story,the DNA test revealed that they might have been 55 to each other by much more than that. 41.A.request B.decision C.wish D.prediction 42.A.unknown B.unique C.different D.shared 43.A.neighbors B.friends C.roommates D.partners 44.A.were used to B.looked forward to C.were opposed to D.paid attention to 45.A.honest B.serious C.curious D.upset 46.A.host B.birth C.immigrant D.step 47.A.search B.challenge C.analysis D.experiment 48.A.dealt B.cooperated C.combined D.reunited 49.A.biological B.adoptive C.single D.elderly 50.A.tracked down B.turned to C.given up D.brought up 51.A.fact B.idea C.goal D.news 52.A.pass B.take C.stop D.design 53.A.admitted B.realized C.accepted D.confirmed 54.A.initially B.suddenly C.gradually D.eventually 55.A.compared B.introduced C.drawn D.promised 高三英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A salon in Xi'an discussed the impact of the ancient Silk Road trade routes once 56 (connect)China with the West.Italian archaeologist Marcella Festa suggested that camels,rather than objects,best represented the Silk Road,emphasizing the living beings and human interactions 57 facilitated trade and cultural exchanges. The Silk Road was 58 network of routes that enabled the exchange of goods like silk and porcelain )which was 59 (cultural)valuable.It also allowed for the spread of knowledge and technology,such as papermaking and the printing press,which revolutionized Europe's access 60 information. The legacy (of the Silk Road is still evident in modern times,with influences 61 (see)in language,cuisine,and cultural practices.For instance,the Shaanxi dish yangrou paomo,a favorite in Xi'an,is a proof of a combination of cooking traditions brought by the Silk Road, because the sheep and goats,as well as wheat,62(introduce)to China from western Asia about 4,500 years ago. The discussion highlighted that the Silk Road was not just a trade route 63 a medium for cultural exchanges that continue to shape our world,strengthen cultural 64(diverse)and promote knowledge sharing.The spirit of the Silk Road,characterized by peace,cooperation,and openness,65 (be)still alive in cities like Xi'an,which welcomes the exchange of multiple civilizations and continues to celebrate its rich historical heritage. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，昨天，你把上个月收养的一只在野外发现的受伤小鸟重新放回了大自然。 请给你的英国朋友Chis写封邮件，分享这段经历，内容包括： 1.收养过程； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours Li Hua 高三英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school was organizing a musical,which was about the story of Annie and Sandy,the dog Annie rescued.Therefore,a dog was necessary.However,every dog we had found was either too excited,too lazy,or just didn't listen. "Ashley,can you please find another dog for us by Monday?"asked Mr Loomis,our director and drama teacher.As the assistant stage manager,I took the job and used all my thoughts to find the right dog.It looked like an impossible task for it was already Saturday.However,I knew that this dog had to be perfect.It had to have a winning personality,but it would also have to look the part. "I think I can help you get a dog,"offered Jos,our assistant director.Like me,he was in eighth grade.He loved the backstage world and being a problem solver."Thanks.That'd be great,"I said. "I have no idea where to get the right dog." Jose then texted his neighbor Mrs Karstaadt who ran the local shelter,and he thought she could help.She texted him right back,saying she knew the perfect dog. We walked to Mrs Karstaadt's house.Once there,Mrs Karstaadt welcomed us warmly."I have the perfect dog for you!"she said."His name is Farley.He works part-time at the airport calming passengers who are nervous about flying.Let me get him.He's out in the backyard playing."She quickly stepped outside. I waited with Jose for a little while,and then she came back with a very happy dog.Farley had big and kind eyes.The dog's fur was black and white in color.However,the main thing about Farley was that he lost one leg.Seeing the dog,I felt disappointed at first.But it also reminded me about myself.Despite my love for singing and dancing,the birthmark that covered half of my face would be too much of a distraction(分心之事).As a result,.I chose to work backstage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Feeling our doubts,Mrs,Karstaadt started talking. Mr Loomis called me into his office on Monday after school,and to my surprise,he excitedly praised the new dog. 高三英语试题第10页（共10页）