Unit 5 Topic 3 同步训练 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D 一、翻译单词。 1.环境_________________ 2. 失望，沮丧，扫兴__________________ 3.心情，情绪__________________ 4.焦虑的，惶恐的 __________________ 5. 决定__________________ 6.影响__________________ 7.声音噪音， __________________ 8.准备好的__________________ 9. 轻松的__________________ 10. 感觉，意识__________________ 二、翻译短语。 1遵从牙医的建议 2. 为……自豪 3. 变得紧张 4. 从……摔下 5. 在英语角 6. 卧病在床 7. 心情好差 8. 挤满 9. 情绪高涨 10. 在公共场合 三、翻译句子。 1. 我们为她感到自豪。 . 2. 他总是心情不好 . 3. 我们肯定帮助他们放松 4. 昨晚我难以入睡 ____________________ 2. 昨天我看到一条蛇盘在马路上. . 5. 那房间挤满了人 ____________________ ____________________ 四、单项选择。 1．I feel tired these days. I think I need to _________ some of my after-school classes. A．cut out B．put up C．run out 2. _______ is very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. A．This B．It C．That 3. The best way to _______ is through exercise. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 4. Beth is always strict with _______. A. she B．her C．Herself 5. Here _______ some gifts for the children. A．be B．have C．are 6. Why not have a talk with your parents and tell them _______ you feel? A．how B．what C．when 五、情景交际。 1．你想知道康康怎么了，你会这样问他： Kangkang, _______________________________________________________? 2．你想邀请Mary成为你的朋友，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________ , Mary? 3．你想表达时间飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________ ! 4．你想表达你一点也不喜欢京剧，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________． 5．当别人情绪低落时，你安慰他一切都会好起来的，你会这样说： _______________________________________________________． 六、完形填空 In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John ____1____ the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam. One day they ran into a ____2____ and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____3____. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____4____ and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home. Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ___5___. All the villagers started to help ____6____ for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____7____ they had gone. Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked “How can you help a person who is double your age and ____8____?” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” However, almost no villagers believed ____9____. They laughed and though Sam told the story to them. Among the crowed was a wise old man. He said that everything Sam said was ____10____. A woman asked, “How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’” 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．village B．forest C．house 3．A．at once B．at least C．at last 4．A．ball B．stick C．rope 5．A．angry B．surprised C．worried 6．A．pay B．care C．look 7．A．when B．where C．how 8．A．age B．weight C．height 9．A．it B．him C．them 10．A．factual B．boring C．unbelievable 一、翻译单词 1. environment 2. disappointment 3. mood 4. worried 5. decision 6. affect 7. noise 8. ready 9. relaxed 10. feeling 二、翻译短语 1. follow the dentist's advice 2. be proud of 3. get nervous 4. fall off... 5. at the English corner 6. be ill in bed 7. be in a bad mood 8. be full of 9. be in high spirits 10. in public 三、翻译句子 1. We are proud of her. 2. He is always in a bad mood. 3. We are sure to help them relax. 4. I had difficulty falling asleep last night. 5. Yesterday I saw a snake lying on the road. 6. The room is full of people. 四、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：cut out 意为 “删除；停止做”；put up 意为 “张贴；搭建”；run out 意为 “用完”。根据 “I feel tired these days.” 可知是需要停止一些课后课程，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to learn English well，this 和 that 不能作形式主语，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：the best way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的最佳方式”，to 后接动词原形，relax 是动词原形，relaxed 是形容词，relaxing 是动名词或形容词，所以选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：be strict with oneself 意为 “对自己严格要求”，这里 Beth 是对她自己严格要求，所以用反身代词 herself。she 是主格，her 是宾格或形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 5. 答案：C 解析：Here be... 是倒装句，be 动词的形式取决于后面的名词，gifts 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are，不能用 have，be 动词原形不能直接用在此处，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：根据语境，这里是问 “告诉他们你感觉怎么样”，how 表示 “怎么样”，what 表示 “什么”，when 表示 “什么时候”，所以选 A。 五、情景交际 1. What's wrong with you 2. Would you like to be my friend 3. How time flies 4. I don't like Beijing Opera at all. 5. Everything will be all right. 六、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：前后句是并列关系，介绍两个朋友的名字，用 and 连接，选 A。but 表示转折，or 表示选择，均不符合。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据后文 “Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest.” 可知他们跑进了森林，选 B。village 村庄，house 房子，不符合语境。 3. 答案：A 解析：at once 立刻；at least 至少；at last 最后。听到 John 呼救，Sam 立刻跑向他，选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据后文 “Then Sam replied, ‘I used a rope.’” 可知 Sam 拿了一根绳子，选 C。ball 球，stick 棍子，不符合语境。 5. 答案：C 解析：孩子们很久没回家，父母应该是担心的，worried 担心的，选 C。angry 生气的，surprised 惊讶的，不符合语境。 6. 答案：C 解析：look for 寻找，村民们开始帮忙寻找孩子，选 C。pay for 支付，care for 照顾，不符合语境。 7. 答案：B 解析：父母拥抱他们并问他们去了哪里，where 哪里，选 B。when 什么时候，how 怎么样，不符合语境。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据前文 “John is twice heavier than Sam.” 可知这里说的是体重，weight 体重，选 B。age 年龄，height 身高，不符合语境。 9. 答案：B 解析：这里指代 Sam，作 believe 的宾语，用 him，选 B。it 它，them 他们，不符合语境。 10. 答案：A 解析：wise old man 说 Sam 说的都是真实的，factual 真实的，选 A。boring 无聊的，unbelievable 难以置信的，不符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$