寒假预习 Unit 1 词汇讲义2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

九年级下册Unit 1 词汇 Unit 1 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展 1 voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行 go on a voyage 出航 2 repetition [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复 repeat v.重复 repetitive adj.重复的 3 American [əˈmerɪkən] adj. 美洲的 American n.美国人 America n.美国 4 continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆 continental adj.大陆的 5 route [ruːt] n. 路线 - 6 discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现 discover v.发现 7 rise [raɪz] v. 变得成功(或重要、强大等) rise-rose-risen（A-B-C） sunrise n.日出 8 official [əˈfɪʃl] n. 官员 official adj.官方的 office n.办公室 9 develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 增强；加强 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 develop a habit of… 形成……的习惯 develop a relationship with… 与……建立关系 10 relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系；交往 relationship n.关系 relate v.涉及；练习 related adj.相关的 11 trade [treɪd] n. 贸易 trade v.以物易物；互相交换 trade sth. for sth. 以……换取…… 12 foreign [ˈfɒrən] adj. 国外的 foreigner n.外国人 foreign language 外语 13 fleet [fliːt] n. (统一调度的)船队；机群 a fleet of 一队 14 Africa ['æfrɪkə] n. 非洲 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 15 nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r)] adv. 无处；哪里都不 anywhere adv.任何地方 somewhere adv.某地 everywhere adv. 处处 16 silk [sɪlk] n. 丝织物；丝绸 silk road 丝绸之路 17 giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n. 长颈鹿 - 18 besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……之外(还) beside prep.在……旁边 19 development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展；壮大 - 20 region [ˈriːdʒən] n. 地区 regional adj.地区的 area n.区域；面积 district n.地区；行政区 21 pioneer [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先驱；开拓者 the pioneer of… 是……的先驱 22 people [ˈpiːpl] n. 民族；种族 复数：peoples people n.人们(复数) 23 wealth [welθ] n. 财富 wealthy adj.富有的 24 spread [spred] v. 传播 spread-spread-spread(A-A-A) spread out 散开 25 open up - - 开辟 - 26 go on a trip - - 去旅行 Take a trip 去旅行 go on a journey 去旅行 27 set up - - 建立；设定 found v.成立 build up 建立 28 set sail - 起航 go sailing 去航海 29 (be) known as - 被称为 =be famous as/be regard as be known/famous for 因……而出名 30 as well as - 也；还 too 也；还（位于句末） either 也不（否定句句末） as well 也 31 lead to - 导致 cause v.导致 result in 导致 32 compare…with… - 把……与……对比 compare…to… 把……比作…… 练习 Part 1 词形转换 1. discovery n. --- v. 6. wealth n. --- adj. 2. foreign adj. --- n. 7. relation n. --- v. 3. repetition n. --- v. 8. rise v. --- (过去式)-- (过去分词) 4. development n. -- v. -- adj. -- adj. 9. continent n. -- adj. 5. office n. --- adj. 10. spread v. --- (过去式)-- (过去分词) Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. One of his (discovery) makes a great contribution to society. 2. If you can't hear somebody clearly, you can ask for (repeat). 3. The government (office) should serve the people heart and soul. 4. He traveled a lot. It seemed that (everywhere) was too far for him to visit. 5. If you are interested in (America) cities, just read the book. 6. The movie tells of the story about the (relate) between a daughter and her mother. 7. With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future. 8. Health is much more important than (wealthy) because money can't buy a good body. 9. (beside) English, we learn five other subjects at school. 10. The Chinese government is always trying to (development) the relation between China and other countries. 11. Columbus’s (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe. 12. Marco Polo wrote a book (name)The Travels of Marco Polo. 13. Lu Xun was (know) as a great writer. 14. The news has all over the village. (spread) 15. Recently the price of vegetables during the Spring Festival (rise) rapidly. 16. The Silk road was actually many different . (route) 17. He built a (fleet) of ships in a few years time. 18. Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great in 1405. (voyage) 19. The voyages allowed China valuable goods with other countries.(trade) 20. (foreign) can’t use chopsticks well when they have meals in China. Part 3语法填空 When life gives you lemons, make lemonade(柠檬水). Janna Thomson was born and brought up in Qatar. Janna had ___1___dream of being a singer when she was young. She stuck to __2__ (she)dream and kept on studying and practicing. Last year, she took part in the Voice Kids last season and___3___(win)the Qatar national music competition. And now Janna___4___is only 14 becomes a famous online musician. During this hard time now, people in her country have to stay at home for __5__ (safe). Like millions of them, she ___6___ (force)to stay at home. However,she tries her __7__ (good)to learn music during this time. "I recently completed and shared four new songs and managed__8__ (put)my music online," Janna said__9__ (happy) . "I will continue on my journey to self-discovery and share my songs __10___more people around the world. I hope people will enjoy them." Key: Part 1 discover wealthy foreigner relate repeat rose; risen develop; developed; developing continental official spread; spread Part 2 1. discoveries 11. discovery 2. repetition 12. named 3. officials 13. known 4. nowhere 14. spread 5. American 15. has risen 6. relation 16. routes 7. development 17. fleet 8. wealth 18. voyages 9. Besides 19. to trade 10. develop 20. Foreigners Part 3 a; her; won; who; safety; was forced; best; to put; happily; with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$