福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测 0o1i33o9ci9g2苏s3l 高 “二英语 oinose 2so bis 2025.01 on to ano-onol diodlon to owlou 总i2a3w.(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟znq1 e29 d Levoiiod.doTsinigi7瑞n比10io1g9i3o,i 注意事项：5xw6i:02b论3雷2i0, :答题前：考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自已的准考证号、姓名，考生应认 真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否致。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上. 写在本试卷上无效9G1900的2g6,in,61 的i考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回，9A,0 2i了绿)2吟装行s好07行 n370cs13702”:0gI037 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分），他io平a82mno师p 血d做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上o969520505n065i渔式3ig91,心 第节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7：5分）70见vh能t:i 1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有可个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下g一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1和ib0o兰 例How much is the shirt?的ro noowod bat2n0 3smo bup2 A￡19.15.于hie,sBe9.18.2 iaim时inoidig9.15.ri0mf 答案是C。 8g1g10o,o34/ 1.What time is it now s的0月 A.4:00 p.m. C.6:00pm s样n. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? 0/2301 A.NeighbourB Workmates. C.Designer and customer. 3.Why did Mike go to China? A.To learn about tea culture. B.To meet with his bossCTo do some training. 4.How does the man feel now? 2ii730片2 A.Nervous.B Relaxed. C.Excited 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? foge A.What to prepare for an art festival. 23ab0:2017,si0i1 B..Whether to attend a;ceremony Ao2y0:g7i的：：月ir C.How to recover from the flu. 高二英语试题第页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） s 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。：每段对话或独白读两遍。 ivo nomnigo gnignerlo bns abiid bognsbn 听第6段材料，回答第67题。i9型6指bon2dn10l么m6 6.Where did Julie see the sharks? A.In the basement.B.Atthe top of the buildingCOn the secondfloor. 7.What does Greg suggest Julie do? A.Leam more about tree frogsos BAvoid secing much wildlife ata time. C.Refer to.a guidebook beforehand.bi 2i/o3o1b3gBi92台9si5iwg8b639BrG廷“，vils2话 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 abid on aniostong ni od benioi ogclliorfr bno 8.What is Tom reading about?br h02ft370gh339o1了61s升人 A.The history of mediaB.The role of media.C The types of media. 9.What suggestion does Tom offer? 6006超对Grw238v8013h29iǖi9a2ot山i0 A.Leamning from varied media sources. 0ig32i03i028:u0dG6502H54.9 B.Getting additional information onlineo C.Interacting with different people. 10.What is an advantage of traditional media? A.Reasonable charges. B.Increased interactivityC.In depth reporting, 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 「2ho2t109233i9由o1541,C 11.What do the two speakers have in common? 2ei1o6担d, A.Having kids arrange holiday budget 9中e5ie89azgi,2 B.Asking kids to deliver pizza C.Paying kids for doing housewok 989门3对5碧江if68w/,f行. 12.How does the man guide hisd to ave 0i93573g00食s73日 A.By offering a savings account. ain Te comow ovlovi agae bil o B.By helping keep their gif mon aoob oi oob mor aiie C.By placing money boxesat ho mnoilf of Bodl vowe gnivig 13.What did the woman persuade her daughter,tod A.Spend small change ithliw 2g ol BovintaonA B.Takepart-timo hgos asaunonig od2 C.Set aside money 高要英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Why does Susan call John?( A.To invite him to watch a play.VT B.To get him involved in acting. 25 C.To discuss.their study 15:What is John's problem?d bnA.Tight schedule.ouw B.Low acting interest. ,23m93-paf7iBiz93说 C.Poor academic performance. s明12思i53 16.How long does the group practise'every week? aniA.3 hours.dbv veB.7 hours.wodi C.10 hours. ,3之：g92的bgds0i 17.What does John promise Susan to do? *462生22五2消0i1.室 A.Join in the next performance. B.Goto watch their practiceoo oC Call Susan in advance.dooov 2d0r过ni为gt4o0g5a0gi20ih0,i员23oi02 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 '8写.2d 18.Which characteristic does Light Phone have? or A.It is light in weightn B,Its camera is quite modem.o C.It is simplified in functions.bu 19.What percentage of teachers thought cellphones harmed students'study? A.Nearly 33.3% 名2行百it1时0是 solo oi bal艺iw比bW,{S B.Almost 66.7%. 52, 2351n3.人 C.Over 75%: *20 【12isTO 20.What change has the new phone policy brought? wZodl wcc A.Fewer students choose photography classes. K09102G121 02290l5:A B.Students'grades have greatly improved. 040m减31-5 82s001d3,日 C.Students have become more social. 过6三Ti油语 05tI0 .3185明o82o79,C 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 0红t超on 91sW0 第-节（共15小题：，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） o esiddoH.A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，2b 高二英语试题第3页共12页) A 划下1至村回·球 Frugal (living might sm boring a tight budget,but it cane fi.Check out som TV shows that can give you unique insights into creating a more manageable budget. Eat Well for Less ynitos nt bo,lovn md lg nla It is a UK reality show that helps familiesna budget by improving their eating and cooking habits.The hosts visit families,observetheir grory shopping,and thefferadviceducing weekly food costs.They clear up misunderstanding about food,teach how to reducewaste,and suggest healthier,budget-friendly meals. 1!00. Living Smaller .9n055时5件058t有 It offers insights into maximizing space in limited areas.You'll see how others have creatively improved their tiny homes,built budget-friendly yet exceptionally functional spaces,created renting opportunities,and more.It gives a view into how you can enjoy your small space better or save money by reducing your space. a01, The Minimalist:Less Is Now Yot o nue omog ndol asob isaW It is a Netflix documentary that shows how you can cnjoy your life with less.The show will offer great suggestions on tidying your home and changing your spending mindset(思维模式).If you don't know how to start,begin with your closet:get rid of clothes that are worn'and torn,sell some clothes for profit,and limit your shopping budget to avoid getting back into your old habits. Get Smart with Money 。6:含可，持期01蒙通 It's a short documentary-style movie which is filled with valuable suggestions you won't find in many popular reality TV shows.People facing financial (difficulties are introduced to well-known economic advisers throughout the year.Each story is unique yet connects with the audience,and you'll want to remember each piece of financial advice offered in the movie hget9e92n0i约r94值a2965t103gt55灯：.W.01 21.Which show is related to clearing up your living space? .6不e1么，A A.Eat Well for Less. B.Living Smaller. 0T6ò126148 C.The Minimalist:Less Is Now. D.Get Smart with Money. 22.What is special about Get Smartwith Money? A.It clarifies some confusion on food. gororg zoodo atuobuia TvsA B.It promotes budget-friendly products. ,的its1g3ysc四zse02.a C.It tracks people's daily spending habits. Icicoa som omoood ovad atnobine D.It features the sharing of financial experts. 23.What are the shows mainly about? (父2代葡，持两共)黉顶代暗二策 A.Hobbies to kill time （位B.1psoi6 conomi51ig其)- C.Ideas about having fun 年中宽个a庆PD.Ways to1 live a quality life.海 高二英语试题第4页（共12页） (B红，谷无1图小好：卧小1其)计二销 点个Oneoftheworld'sarest birds,,the greater adjutant stork(大秃鹅，known locallyas the Hargila,wasdcareandby the villgersnsawould destroytheir nestsDr Puma Devi Barman,an Indian wildlife bioshasbendt protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers. Barman's love of animals started at age five while she lived withgradr byh Brahmaputra River,where she often encountered all sorts of birds'comingtothe fieldsid wetlands. Recalling one of the moments that changed her lifeBarmn said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork,she got a call telling her that avillager hadtt of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with thevillager and his neighbours,she was shouted at and laughed at."The villager wass angryatme for rescing the birds.One of his neighbours said that'we cannot keep it inourbackyard Itimakes ourarea very dirty and smelly',"Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort,she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds. 0至8答回胖林舆了環和 "After that,I experienced the power of the community and decided to'make use of it for stork conservation,"Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers;especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation. 5 2i通ot0bsB/ou gaimso.I.A "Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.Buton daygmisoking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved(around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually,weincfeased theo and now we are saving many other endangered species,"Barman said. 2g1bsi025牙.A 24.What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam? 室自兼容回，株林览8策和 A.The attack of diseases. B.High demand for woodI C.Villagers'negative attitude. D.Ignorance of their situationnivH.A 25.What drove Barman to foundthe Hargila Army of villagers" A.Her bird-watching experience. B.Her PhD'study on the bird C.Her effort to prevent tree cutting. D.Her communication with illgHI 26.How did Barman involve women at first? 03球v粉3isfo8,A A.By visiting them door to door. B.By organising a cooking conte! C.By giving away food to them. D.By hosting voluntary activities 27.What can we leam about Barman from her deeds? 2ig动dsb21604 oih bib6rW.无I A.She strives to preserve wildlife. B.She values diversview C.She prioritises academic education. D.She cares about villagerwelfa 51o(3b12152.5 高二英语试恩第5页（共2页） 出★密到 ,司兰中高市C兰兰 Some Virginia Tech researchers have developed a new method for upcycling plastics into high-value chemicals to create soaps,cleaners,and more. Plastics and soaps seemingly have little in common but there is a surprising coection between the two on a molecular()level:The chemical structure of polyethylene-one of the most ommonly used plasticsis strikingly similar to that ofa fatyacid,which is used in making soap.Guoliang Liu,an associate professor of chemistry at Virginia Tech,believed the similarity meant polyethylene could be turned into fatty acids and eventually soap with a few extra steps.The challenge was how to break a long polyethylene chain()into many short-but not too short- chains and how todoiteficy.室苍。"能专学“毫道f1寸感容故对算 Liu,along with two PhD chemistry students Zhen Xu and Eric Munyaneza,built a.small, oven-like reactor where they could heat polyethylene.The lower part of the reactor reaches a high temperature to break the long chains,while the upper part is cooled to a low enough temperature to prevent further breakdown.After that,they gathered the leftover and found that Liu's assumption had been right:It was composed of"short-chain polyethylene,"or more precisely,waxes ()This was the first step in developing a method for upeycling plastics into soap. 代暗一案 One of the exciting features of Liu's new upcycling method is that itcan be used on both polyethylene and polypropylene,meaning that it's not necessary to separate the twoplastics from each other.This is a major advantage over some recycling methods used today.The upcycling technique also requires only plastic and heat,making it cost-effective with minimal environmental impact..小头梁商明0瑞油，道运京润登运加张心密共，煎数 Liu advised being careful,though.This method is just one part of a larger solution to the global plastic pollution crisis and a joint effort is needed between the research andindustrial communities. "The best way to avoid plastic pollution is to minimise the use of plastics,"said Liu. 门县架答 28.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A.To stress the challenge. B.To explain the proce C.To present the significn. D.Tointroduce the assumption. 29.How does the upcycling process work? nsacsge sri noowiod yulauoilels ort ai todW.S A.By heating plastics intensively B.By mixing a chemical with plastics. C.By breaking down plastics in a reactor. D.By collecting the leflover to make waxes. 30.What makes this upcycling method stand out?ooT.A A.Simple processing. B.Zero-waste practice.sob woH C.Potential market value. D.Low-eniergy consumption.u 31.What is the best title for this passage? i6ds2s1[in2 oeeq25由91B1BfVW.己 A.Plastic Waste,Precious Products B.From Waste to Washinqo1q o IsrlW.A C.Fighting Pollution with Innovation D.Saying No to Plasticsls ot orltorW. un9imo15v035101W0H.5 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） D Advocates of AI chatbots in educational settings say the tools can assist in activities like brainstormingr help students get started on tough math problems.But many teachers say their students are short of the skills to improve upon what Al produces,or the maturity (and self-awareness to know where the work of Al ends and their own responsibility begins. A 2024 study of nearly 1,000 high school students put the matter toatest:9th,10th,and 1th graders attended a brief math essn,then practised solving related problems in preparation fora quizSome relied on traditional methodsconsulting their notes and textbooks to find possiblo answers--while others had access to a basic version or a tutor version (of ChatGPT. The resuts weresof tchologynil they weren't Students using the basic and tuor GPTs scored an astonishing 48 percent and 127percent better than their pcers during the practices, respectively,but when the same students wenttoget back the informationom their memory during a follow-up closed-book test-their math skills had disappeared.Test performance of the students who had used the basic version of ChatGPT dropped so sharply that they scord 17percent below their peers who had relied on pen and paper Given the opportunity,students used the sofware as "crutch"and often skipped straight to the answer,the researchers concluded.When applied at key moments,the technology actually"runs the risk of blocking learing." But ChatGPT and other similar AI tools aren't out of the game.In several studies,the tools performed well when designed to guide student leamingby fefusing to give way answers,for example,or asking in-depth follow-up questions.Al is making rapid progress,but isn't a threat to replace teachers.For now it's only as smartas its human makers. 32.What is a problem of students when using AI chutbots? A.They are not aware of how AI chatbots work. B.They lack the ability to employ Al effectively. C.They are incapable ofimproving AI chatbots. D.They refuse to take their own responsibility. 33.How did GPTusers perform compared to students using traditional methods? A.Basic GPTusers performed best during the practices. B.Tutor GPT users scored 127%better during the test. C.Basic GPT users'performance dropped during the test D.Tutor GPT users scored 17%lower during the practices. 34.What does the underlined word"crutch"mean in paragraph 3? A.A device to help people walk. B.A strategy to deepen learning. C.A tool to improve math skills. D.A shortcut to find quick answers. 35.What are AI tools expected to do in education setting? A.Enhance students'thinking ability. B.Follow AI designers'instructions. C.Give in-depth answers instantly. D.Replace traditional teaching methods. 高二类语试题第7页（共12英） 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分） (公价0 网读干面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以境入空白处的最佳选项。远项中有隋项含 茶选项：blo-i5(-01,2o1W多na479m,考证 It's well understood that humour can have powertul impacts on both our physical health. Tbetter understand which typsrommntal weess 02i019因2 may be actively pchologist Rod Martin broke humour down into four styles 扣时iv（有来和力的)refers jokes aboutn everyoneght ind The types ofjokeobycom like Jey eine presen hiso youver bantered (wth rrmounyoudiiv ofeaytodewithstresorhardshipand feel betters Stewart from the Daily Showschancing humour by saying things such as"Maye 器t6品ndcratand.产orTr量noth®htest guy1oi/u信)4m Aggressive()humour is laughing at the expense of others.This is the humour that is used aggressive comedians suchDon Ricklesr the late on Rivers.Some of the 226 dience to this type of humo will ind it funny3 381Q4,2分ah1D Self-defeating humour is the of putting yourself down to gain approval from others.The ate comedian Rodney Dangerfield would be an example.People who use self-defeating humor may try to make themselves appear more socially acceptable,but it can have the opposite effect and cause people to distance themselves from them.40 And it is sometimes used to try to avoid attacksmaking oncself the target of jokes before others put you down. sow vor nortw oa gnigled nsow aanid vm gmdomo boziisori yb ono u 15dg7osg克【。2.0o53山2,11iw10wat总ni5想9s7rl A.It is employed to facilitate relationships. B.It is capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. C.Yet not all types of humour have the same effect. D.Self-enhancing humour can raise one's confidence. 官式忆@ E.Sothis can be an unhealthy form of humour psy心hologically.客失7g F.Self-enhancing humour involves being able to laugh at yourself. G.However,others might laugh to cover up a feeling of discomfort. 高二英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三都分语音运用（共两节，满分30分）谷21父三」小卸水1国 等一节完形填空（共15小感；每小题1分荆满分15分）自文面 阅读不面短文从各恩所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳运项。 /aOmpictoek:andifedathleteandmarathoafnnerMarih-Rumnyamwasbomin-196gin Legall blind since chilhood,he never let her cyesight osssand in the cie世4Libademi2aincwasia2T ARunyanissthather lgally blind.Despite herh egacomipetngascveral,g42events.adwoasomeBoldmedalswhileatcndingSanDiego University.A45attempt ,mad the US Olympic em000 1500-meter event and placed th at the Olympics. Unforutey Ruyan's47has continued to worsen with ach passing year.However, hastfect hercan1hewrote and4 her autobiography,No eMyLifesI See IAlthough Runyan had hoped tojoin the08 Olympic team,back oemsand surgery50it.Instead,she eamed a second master's degre in 2012an began teaching the blind in Oregon schools Since 2013,Runyan has51 teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown,Massachusetts-52for its most famous student,Helen Keller. Runyan's success shows how 53 her determination,work habits,and belief are=that a disability should not limit one's 54.Her joumey has inspired countless individuals to 55 their dreams,regardless of the challenges they may face..,.,)升是游 食洗！仁密)诗一 41:AuskillsioigxaB.dreamsC.spirits ,毫D,fild还s0家 42.A.developedB.cured C.controlledD.examined 43.A.ambition B.hesitation C.attempt D.disability 44.A.educational B.social C.athletic D.medical 45.A.failed B.hopeless C.clumsy D.demanding 46.A.occasionally B.ultimately C.constantly D.regularly 47.A.strength B.memory C.eyesight 片个dzD.performance 48.A.struggled B.sought C.determined 49.A.recommended D.refused B.adapted C.exhibited D.published 50.A.prevented B.stimulated C.enabled 51.A.referred to D.fucled 52.A.responsible B.talked with C.applied for D.served as 53.A.influential B.renowned C.beneficial D.significant 54.A.potential B.different C.strong D.precious 55.A.apprcciate B.principle C.commitment D.creation B.pursue C.adjust D.share H 高二英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）合能合箭，时背头)己部洲三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 计一馆 The Taklimakan Desert,56know)as the"Sea of Death,"hasbeen fully encircled witha sand-blockingetching()3.6kmsad locauthoritywes China's Xingjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On Thursday moming,several plant species 57(plant)onsandy land in Yutian County ontheotedefthe deser,marking the comtiofthe fnal stretch oftegeebt The Taklimakan covers 337600qr km5(make)it the largest desert in China and the second-largest drifting desert in the world.It has taken more than 40 years to59(compete) enclosethe desert with'agreen belt.By thend of 2236,761-km-ong green belt had connected separated oases ()leaving only the final,most61(challenge)section. The final part,62 is approximately 285 km ongnsthrough the souther part of the desert and faces the most severe wind and sand problemsSince this year,Xinjiang has taken targeted and scientific6(measure)to close this gap "Next,we will focus on the overall environmental goverance of the Taklimakan Desert. Combining biological64engincering sand-fixation ()fforts with solar farms,we will continue to widen the.green belt65(prevent)the spread of sand sources,"said Wang,a director of desertification control of the regional forestry and grassland administration 22 ·好afi,i2i9obsi9zdn0o元za.252#0tiw01no2eiid2i而 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)s断nMgd1o29 Tio# 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一场主题为“探索未来教育(Exploring Future Education)”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给学校的外教Chris.写一封邮件，内容包括：，A.S 1.比赛简介； 8 0盐i. noitid.A.E 2.邀请Chis担任评委。 s.3 1c02.9 aoi过5b9.A. 2推5， 72门 2290,程 bolist.A.2 注意：u.d ￥n2始， 5s红询， Y6roi2o30A.ò 1.写作词数应为80个左右：”) viomom. 32.人.半 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 翘 boigguda.A.8 Dear Chris, beldsn. biciur8 b91931g.A.00 出：5t, o1 bontor.A. 在02 sot builags. b#珍T日 sldienogeo7.A. igsi出i%.国 letvitonod.D aooioon. 电时 n5i面.8 Iciineunni.A.E2 Best regards tnommimnmaog2 olqisning.a f过a90q.A+ Li Hua 922,1 081331Gq6.A.22 sdzd 高二英语试题第10页（共12页）