2025年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试卷（十）

2025辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语(十) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 一 部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ( )1.What's the percentage(百分比)of teenagers in the survey have experienced anxiety? A.12%. B.26%. C.41%. D.59%. ( )2.What causes anxiety in most teenagers? A.Socializing. B.Parents'expectation. C.Heavy stress. D.Getting into good schools. ( )3.What do teenagers think is the best way to lower anxiety? A.Listening to music. B.Doing exercise. C.Talking tosomeone. D.All the above. ( )4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Education. B Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent—think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them. One day,Alice's mother showed her an article which explained.how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.Alice knew that in North America,before there were cars,horses pulled heavy things on a travois(旧式雪橇)which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light(轻便的)to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa,instead of wood. You need to wear a belt(腰带)to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market,as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished,she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves. Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up,because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school. ( )5.Alice wanted to help African people A.to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital B.to get better medical care C.to use horses to carry things D.to get sick people through the countryside to the city ( )6.If people wear a belt to pull the travois,then they can A.save much time to do other things B.carry or hold other things C.make the travois light D.try to learn to use it ( )7.What job can you predict that Alice will do in the future? A.An inventor. B.A writer. C.A reporter. D.A teacher. ( )8.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Helping Others B.Making a Travois C.A Creative Girl D.A New Invention C Cheung Chau is one of the islands in Hong Kong.Every year,a lot of tourists come here because of its beautiful views,nice food and interesting activities.It was a fishing village before and now it's a great place to visit. People who like hiking like the mountains on Cheung Chau.And a cave called Cheung Po Tsai makes people want to explore.There are not only mountains and rocks,but also beautiful beaches where you cango swimming. Near the pier on the island,there are many seafood restaurants where you can enjoy fresh and tasty seafood.If you like shopping, there are shops selling all kinds of interesting things that show Cheung Chau's culture. To get to Cheung Chau,you have to take a boat.It's about a 50-minute ride from the pier to the centre.There is no public transportation on the island.People walk or ride bikes to go around the island. Every year,Cheung Chau holds the famous Bun Festival.On that day,thousands of people come to the island to watch lion dances,Chinese music shows and so on. If you want to see the exciting event,stay on the island until midnight for the Bun Scrambling Competition.It finishes in three minutes.People climb up to a tall tower to get as many buns as they can.It can take 15 minutes to climb the tower.Different buns have different points.The buns at the bottom have the fewest points and the ones at the top have the most points.The person who gets the highest number of points wins. ( )9.Many tourists come to Cheung Chau every year because of A.its beautiful views B.its interesting activities C.its nice food D.all of the above ( )10.What does the underlined word "pier" in the second paragraph mean? A. harbor B.mountain C.beach D.light ( )11.What can people do near the pier on the island? A.Enjoy fresh and tasty seafood. B.Have a boat racing. C.Climb up to a tall tower. D.Walk or ride bikes. ( )12.The Bun Scrambling Competition lasts for A.15 minutes B.3 minutes C.10 minutes D.18 minutes D It was a February afternoon.We were in a classroom.Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm.But it was all in her head.A virtual reality headset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备)took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me!It was an exciting experience.” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom.Many students around the world are taking VR “trips” likeTaylor. But what changes does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world.But what can chil- dren do if they forget it after the trip?VR lets children go back at any time. It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past.If you didn't see the ocean before,with VR,now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school.“Too often at school,when you do experiments, you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result.And if you aren't sucessful,you need to do it again,"a high school teacher said.“But we don't have enough chemicals.With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer.I don't have lo use chemicals." VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences.The real world is what we really need to learn about. ( )13.What can we know about Taylor Angler from the text? A.She wore a red headset. B.She visited a farm herself. C.She was in a classroom. D.She took a trip with her classmates. ( )14.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The VR. B.The trip. C.The world. D.The ocean. ( )15. How is the text organized? ( )16. What is the writer's attitude about VR according to the text? A.Objective. B.Opposite. C.Worried. D.Uncertain. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 The Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.17. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on. As far as the Internet being a part of our life—well,that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.18. It might be,say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected with high blood pressure in a young group:teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online may develop high blood pressure.19. Over time,this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said,“Using the Internet is part of our daily life,but it shouldn't ruin us."Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly(定期地)from their computers or smartphones.20. She suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day,five days a week. A.She thinks that children may have a longer time to spend on the Internet. B.We use it to connect with family and friends. C.She also gives parents some advice. D.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? E.It may make your heart and blood vessels work too hard. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the first grade,I had always been good at school.I always did well in 21 .When it came to the eighth grade science,however,I couldn't seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried.I was worried. My parents had always been so 22 of my grades,and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test,I had written several 23 from the textbook on my desk with a pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didn't want to get caught,but I didn't want to 24 _,either. Suddenly the fire alarm 25 .We all rushed out of the door. 26 I stood outside in the warm sunshine,I realized what a fool I was.I knew my parents would sill love me whatever my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walked to my desk and wiped(擦除)the noles away. I was given a second 27 and I wasn't going lo waste it.I took the test and felt 28 .I don't remember what my grade was,but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full of second chances,but you have to be willing lo lake them.You have to be willing to 29 your mistakes and grow from them.Every day when you wake up,you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 30 . ( )21.A.tests B.games C.notices D.projects ( )22.A.crazy B.proud C.bored D.worried ( )23.A.reports B.letters C.questions D.notes ( )24.A.fail B.miss C.choose D.success ( )25.A.went off B.took down C.gave away D.tried out ( )26.A.As B.Unless C.After D.Before ( )27.A.idea B.chance C.lesson D.suggestion ( ) 28. A.worried B.peaceful C.excited D.afraid ( ) 29. A.make B.accept C.examine D.repeat ( ) 30. A.wisely B.quickly C.carefully D.easily 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 During the Warring States Period,the King of Zhao got an invaluable jade(碧玉)from Bian He.31. the King of Qin heard about it,he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the iade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing 32. return,yet if he refused that, Qin might attack Zhao.Lin Xiangru,who was honest,brave,and intelligent,was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was 33. (cheer)when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.Lin said,“Your Majesty,there is34. tiny flaw(瑕疵)on the jade.Could I show itto you?"After he was handed the jade,Lin stepped backward 35. (quick).With his back to a pillar(柱子),he said,"You have no intention of giving 36. (we)those cities.So I've taken back the jade.If you use force against me, I'lH smash( 撞击 )my head and the jade 37. this pillar." To save the jade,the King of Qin apologised,and then showed Lin the cities on the map.But Lin would not believe him 38. He ordered his man to take the jade back to Zhao 39. (secret).He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin.Although the King of Qin was furious(暴怒的),he had no 40. (good)choice but to set Lin free.Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43题每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The leader of Facebook,Mark Zuckerberg,and his wife,Priscilla Chan,said they would give away 99%of their money from Facebook during their lives to help other people!That's surprising because most people are only willing to give about 3%-5%of the money they have. It's even more surprising when you know they're giving away about $45 billion.That's $45,000,000,000!But don't worry.They'll still have more than $455 million to live on. They made this decision partly because they recently had a baby girl,Max,and thought about how lucky she was and what kind of world they wanted her to grow up in. It must be a wonderful feeling to spend so much money helping others.Mark Zuckerberg is one of the 10 richest people in the world,so most of us will never know what that's like. But we don't have to be super rich to make important changes.Sometimes changes can come from small actions! Nine-year-old Joey Roth from Louisiana started saving coins he found around his house,in stores,on the street,anywhere.And he started putting them in a jar. His collection,Jar for Change,has become a community-wide effort and he has raised over $10,000 all from people who dropped coins into jars!The money he raised was used to help some mothers use iPads to see their sick babies(who are in a different part of the hospital). 41.How much money will Zuckerberg and his wife give away? 42.Why did the Zuckerbergs make the decision to give away so much money? 43.Who did Joey Roth raise money to help? 44. What do you think of Zuckerberg and his wife? What can you do to make changes in your life? Write more than 30 words. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.在刚刚结束的2024巴黎奥运会上，中国奥运健儿取得了佳绩。请用英语给英文报社写一篇短 文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的中国运动员。 内容包括： (1)该运动员的基本信息； (2)该运动员的主要成就； (3)你喜欢他/她的原因。 注意： (1)词数80～100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的校名和除运动员姓名外的人名等信息。 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 1~4 CDAA 5~8 ABAC 9~12DAAB 13~16 CDDA 17~20BDEC 二、完形填空 21~25ABDAA 26~30ABBBA 三、语篇填空 31.When/After 32. in 33. cheerful 34.a 35. quickly 36. us 37. against 38.anymore 39. secretly 40. better 四、阅读与表达 41. About $45 billion. 42. Partly because they recently had a baby girl and wanted her to grow up in a better world. 43. Some mothers with sick babies. 44. I think they are kind and generous. I think I can do small kind things to change my life. For example, I can go to the old people's home to cheer the old people up. Or I can help clean the city parks.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: In the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, the athletes of our country achieved good results. Of all the athletes, I like Sun Yingsha the most. Sun Yingsha is a talented table tennis player from China. She was born in Shi Jiazhuang，Hebei Province in 2000. She started playing table tennis when she was very young and quickly became good at it. Sun Yingsha trains a lot and always tries her best. She has won many matches and is famous for her fast and strong hits. People like her because she works hard and is always friendly. Sun Yingsha teaches us that if we practise a lot and never give up, we can be really good at something too. She shows us that with effort and a positive attitude,we can achieve our dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$