内容正文:
2025.01.11 时文阅读之语法填空
第一篇
Many mainstream AI tools excel at 1 (translate)between widely spoken languages such as English and Chinese. 2 , when faced with less common languages, these 3 (tool)may falter in recognizing speech and converting it into text, resulting in 4 (number)errors. The primary issue 5 (lie)in inadequate data for the specific language, Shum said.
In some instances, countries with limited technological infrastructure may find that their online information is 6 (predominant)available in English, rather than their native language, 7 seen in the Philippines and Mongolia. Some languages have a variety of pronunciations 8 standardized characters, such as Minnan, a dialect spoken in southern parts of China.
Other languages are fragmented into numerous dialects. In Indonesia, for example, there are more than 300 dialects, which increase 9 complexity and diversity of the language. 10 (this) challenges can be overcome as long as clients have the financial resources to collect the necessary data, Shum said.
全文翻译:
许多主流人工智能工具在翻译诸如英语和汉语等广泛使用的语言时表现出色。然而,当面对不太常见的语言时,这些工具在语音识别和将其转换为文本方面可能会失败,导致大量错误。舒姆说,主要问题在于特定语言的数据不足。
在某些情况下,技术基础设施有限的国家可能会发现,其在线信息主要以英语而非母语提供,例如在菲律宾和蒙古。一些语言有多种发音,且没有标准化的字符,例如中国南方地区使用的闽南语。
其他语言则分化成多种方言。例如在印度尼西亚,有300多种方言,这增加了语言的复杂性和多样性。舒姆说,只要客户有财力收集必要的数据,这些挑战是可以克服的。
答案:
1. translating
2. However
3. tools
4. numerous
5. lies
6. predominantly
7. as
8. without
9. the
10. These
解析:
1. “Many mainstream AI tools excel at ____ (translate) between widely spoken languages”,这里需要一个动名词作宾语,“excel at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,所以填translating。
2. 前文提到AI工具在主流语言间翻译表现好,后文提到在不常见语言上表现差,存在转折关系,故填However。
3. “when faced with less common languages, these ____ (tool) may falter”,根据“these”可知需要复数形式tools。
4. “resulting in ____ (number) errors”,这里需要一个形容词修饰errors,表示“许多的”,故填numerous。
5. “The primary issue ____ (lie) in inadequate - data for the specific language”,主语issue是单数,故填lies。
6. “their online information is ____ (predominate) available in English”,这里需要一个副词修饰形容词available,故填predominantly。
7. “____ seen in the Philippines and Mongolia”,这里表示“正如在菲律宾和蒙古看到的”,故填as。
8. “Some languages have a variety of pronunciations ____ standardized characters”,这里表示“没有标准化字符”,故填without。
9. “increase ____ complexity and diversity of the language”,这里特指语言的复杂性和多样性,故填the。
10.“____ challenges can be overcome as long as clients have the financial resources”,根据前文提到的“Other languages are fragmented into numerous dialects. In Indonesia, for example, there are more than 300 dialects”可知这里指代这些语言(other languages)面临的挑战,所以填these。
文章再次研读
一、重点词汇:
1. mainstream:主流的;主要的;主流派
2. AI(Artificial Intelligence):人工智能
3. tools:工具;手段;方法(tool的复数)
4. excel:擅长;胜过;突出
5. translate:翻译;转化;解释
6. widespread:普遍的;广泛的;分布广的
7. languages:语言;语言文字;表达方式(language的复数)
8. common:常见的;普通的;共有的
9. falter:衰退;结巴地说;蹒跚;犹豫
10. recognize:认出;识别;承认;认可
11. convert:转变;转换;使改变信仰
12. errors:错误;误差;过失(error的复数)
13. issue:问题;议题;发行;发布
14. instances:例子;情况;要求;实例(instance的复数)
15. countries:国家;国情;乡村;故乡(country的复数)
16. technological:技术的;工艺的
17. infrastructure:基础设施;公共建设;下部构造
18. online:在线的;联网的;联机的
19. information:信息;消息;情报;资料
20. native:本国的;本土的;当地的;与生俱来的
21. language:语言;语言文字;表达方式
22. Philippines:菲律宾(东南亚国家)
23. Mongolia:蒙古(亚洲国家)
24. pronunciations:发音;读法;发音方法(pronunciation的复数)
25. standardized:标准的;标准化的;定型的
26. characters:字符;人物;角色;品质(character的复数)
27. dialect:方言;土语;地方话
28. southern:南方的
29. parts:部分;零件;角色;片段(part的复数)
30. fragmented:分裂的;片断的;成碎片的
31. dialects:方言;土语;地方话(dialect的复数)
32. Indonesia:印度尼西亚(东南亚国家)
33. complexity:复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物
34. diversity:多样性;差异;分歧
35. financial:金融的;财政的;财务的
36. resources:资源;物力;财力;办法(resource的复数)
二、单句写作——演讲稿
1. In the modern age, AI has become a mainstream force, but we must recognize that it cannot replace the complexity and diversity of human languages.(在现代,人工智能已成为一股主流力量,但我们必须认识到它无法取代人类语言的复杂性与多样性。)
2. Widespread use of translation tools may lead to some errors in understanding the true essence of different languages and cultures.(翻译工具的广泛使用可能会导致在理解不同语言和文化的真正精髓时出现一些错误。)
3. We should convert our passion for technological innovation into actions to protect our native languages and dialects.(我们应该将对技术创新的热情转化为保护我们本土语言和方言的行动。)
4. Through online platforms, we can share the unique pronunciations and characters of various languages, promoting cultural exchange.(通过在线平台,我们可以分享各种语言独特的发音和字符,促进文化交流。)
5. The issue of language fragmentation is serious in some countries like Indonesia, where numerous dialects exist.(在像印度尼西亚这样存在众多方言的国家,语言碎片化问题很严重。)
第一篇
A viral video 1 (show) a tourist feeding a wild fox in southwestern China has prompted warnings from experts about the ecological and safety risks of such behavior. The video, 2 has attracted more than 40,000 comments, captures a tourist offering a Chinese flatbread to a fox near a plateau scenic spot in Sichuan province.
Initially, the fox attempted 3 (swallow) the bread with the tourist's finger, later bypassing the food to bite directly at the tourist's hand. The tourist managed to pull away without injury. "It's obvious the fox doesn't want the bread 4 your fingers!" one commenter quipped. Ni Qingyong, 5 associate professor at Sichuan Agricultural University, told local media outlet The Cover that feeding wild animals can pose risks to humans and wildlife. "Wild animals may bite people, potentially spreading infectious diseases.
6 (addition), human food often contains substances harmful 7 wildlife, such as bacteria, viruses or artificial additives," Ni said. Discarded food packaging can also enter the food chain, causing environmental and ecological damage, he added.
Feeding wildlife can alter animal behavior, encouraging them to rely on humans for food instead of foraging in 8 natural habitats. This change can 9 (weak) their predatory instincts, disrupt the evolution of their offspring, and compromise their health and 10 (survive), according to Rigpo, head of a wildlife protection station in Qinghai province.
全文翻译:
一段展示中国西南部一名游客投喂野生狐狸的热门视频引发了专家对于此类行为所带来的生态及安全风险的警告。这段视频已经吸引了四万多条评论,视频拍摄到在四川省一处高原景区附近,一名游客将一块中国大饼递给一只狐狸。
起初,狐狸试图连着游客的手指一起吞下那块饼,后来绕过食物直接咬向游客的手。不过游客设法抽回了手,并未受伤。“很明显,狐狸想要的不是饼,而是你的手指!” 一位评论者打趣道。四川农业大学副教授倪庆永(音译)告诉当地媒体《封面新闻》,投喂野生动物会给人类和野生动物都带来风险。倪庆永说:“野生动物可能会咬人,有传播传染病的潜在风险。此外,人类的食物往往含有对野生动物有害的物质,比如细菌、病毒或者人工添加剂。”他还补充说,丢弃的食品包装也可能进入食物链,从而造成环境和生态破坏。
青海省一个野生动物保护站的站长日波(音译)表示,投喂野生动物会改变动物的行为,促使它们依赖人类获取食物,而不是在其自然栖息地觅食。这种变化会削弱它们的捕食本能,扰乱其后代的进化,并且会损害它们的健康和生存状况。
答案:
1.showing
2.which
3.to swallow
4.but
5.an
6.Additionally
7.to
8.their
9.weaken
10.survival
解析:
1. showing:此处考查非谓语动词,video 与 show 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,修饰 “video”,表示 “展示…… 的视频”。
2. which:这里考查非限定性定语从句,先行词是 “The video”,在从句中作主语,引导非限定性定语从句用关系代词 “which”。
3. to swallow:attempt to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “试图做某事”,所以填 “to swallow”。
4. but:根据语境 “很明显狐狸想要的不是面包而是你的手指”,此处表示转折关系,用 “but” 连接。
5. an:“associate professor(副教授)” 是可数名词单数,此处表示 “一位副教授”,且 “associate” 是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 “an”。
6. Additionally:此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,要用副词形式,“addition” 的副词是 “Additionally”,意为 “此外,而且”。
7. to:be harmful to... 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 有害”,所以填 “to”。
8. their:此处指代前面的 “animals”,修饰 “natural habitats”,用形容词性物主代词 “their”,表示 “它们的自然栖息地”。
9. weaken:情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形,“weak” 是形容词,其动词形式是 “weaken”,意为 “削弱”,所以填 “weaken”。
10. survival:根据前面的 “health” 可知此处应用名词形式,“survive” 的名词是 “survival”,表示 “生存”,与 “health” 并列作 “compromise” 的宾语。
文章再次阅读
一、重点词汇
1. viral(病毒的;病毒性的;走红的,热门的)
2. prompt(作动词:促使;导致;激起;作形容词:迅速的;及时的;敏捷的)
3. scenic spot(景点,风景区)
4. attempt(试图,企图;尝试)
5. pose risks(带来风险,构成风险)
6. infectious diseases(传染病)
7. artificial additives(人工添加剂)
8. discard(丢弃,抛弃)
9. food chain(食物链)
10. alter(改变,变更)
11. rely on(依靠,依赖)
12. forage(觅食;搜寻(食物))
13. predatory instincts(捕食本能)
14. disrupt(扰乱;使中断;打乱)
15. compromise(作动词:损害,危及;妥协;作名词:妥协,和解;折衷办法)
二、单句写作训练——演讲稿
1. In this digital age, a viral video can quickly spread across the globe, influencing countless people's opinions and behaviors.(在这个数字时代,一个热门视频能迅速在全球传播,影响无数人的观点和行为。)
2. The severe pollution prompts us to take immediate actions to protect our environment.(严重的污染促使我们立即采取行动来保护环境。)
3. Our city is renowned for its beautiful scenic spots, which attract tourists from all over the world.(我们的城市以其美丽的风景区而闻名,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)
4. We should never attempt anything illegal or unethical, as it will only lead to negative consequences.(我们绝不应尝试任何违法或不道德的事情,因为这只会导致负面后果。)
5. Uncontrolled deforestation poses risks not only to the local ecosystem but also to the global climate.(不受控制的森林砍伐不仅给当地生态系统带来风险,也危及全球气候。)
6. During the epidemic, preventing infectious diseases became the top priority for everyone.(在疫情期间,预防传染病成为每个人的首要任务。)
7. We should be cautious about the artificial additives in our food and choose a healthier diet.(我们应该对食物中的人工添加剂保持警惕,并选择更健康的饮食。)
8. It is irresponsible to discard waste randomly; instead, we should recycle and reduce waste.(随意丢弃垃圾是不负责任的行为;相反,我们应该进行回收利用并减少垃圾。)
9. Every species in the food chain is interconnected, and any disruption can cause a chain reaction.(食物链中的每个物种都是相互关联的,任何干扰都可能引发连锁反应。)
10. Education has the power to alter a person's future and open up new opportunities.(教育有能力改变一个人的未来并开启新的机遇。)
11. In times of difficulty, we should rely on our inner strength and the support of our loved ones.(在困难时期,我们应该依靠自己的内在力量和亲人的支持。)
12. Animals have to forage for food to survive in the wild, facing various challenges and uncertainties.(动物们为了在野外生存不得不觅食,面临着各种挑战和不确定性。)
13. Predatory instincts are essential for wild animals to hunt and maintain their survival.(捕食本能对于野生动物捕猎和维持生存至关重要。)
14. The sudden noise disrupted the peaceful atmosphere of the library, causing annoyance to many people.(突然的噪音扰乱了图书馆的宁静氛围,让许多人感到恼怒。)
15. In a negotiation, both parties may need to compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.(在谈判中,双方可能都需要妥协以达成互利的协议。)
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2025.01.11 时文阅读之语法填空
第一篇
Many mainstream AI tools excel at 1 (translate)between widely spoken languages such as English and Chinese. 2 , when faced with less common languages, these 3 (tool)may falter in recognizing speech and converting it into text, resulting in 4 (number)errors. The primary issue 5 (lie)in inadequate data for the specific language, Shum said.
In some instances, countries with limited technological infrastructure may find that their online information is 6 (predominant)available in English, rather than their native language, 7 seen in the Philippines and Mongolia. Some languages have a variety of pronunciations 8 standardized characters, such as Minnan, a dialect spoken in southern parts of China.
Other languages are fragmented into numerous dialects. In Indonesia, for example, there are more than 300 dialects, which increase 9 complexity and diversity of the language. 10 (this) challenges can be overcome as long as clients have the financial resources to collect the necessary data, Shum said.
文章再次研读
一、重点词汇:
1. mainstream
2. AI
3. tools
4. excel
5. translate
6. widespread
7. languages
8. common
9. falter
10. recognize
11. convert
12. errors
13. issue
14. instances
15. countries
16. technological
17. infrastructure
18. online
19. information
20. native
21. language
22. Philippines
23. Mongolia
24. pronunciations
25. standardized
26. characters
27. dialect
28. southern
29. parts
30. fragmented
31. dialects
32. Indonesia
33. complexity
34. diversity
35. financial
36. resources
二、单句写作——演讲稿
1.在现代,人工智能已成为一股主流力量,但我们必须认识到它无法取代人类语言的复杂性与多样性。
2.翻译工具的广泛使用可能会导致在理解不同语言和文化的真正精髓时出现一些错误。
3.我们应该将对技术创新的热情转化为保护我们本土语言和方言的行动。
4.通过在线平台,我们可以分享各种语言独特的发音和字符,促进文化交流。
5.在像印度尼西亚这样存在众多方言的国家,语言碎片化问题很严重。
第一篇
A viral video 1 (show) a tourist feeding a wild fox in southwestern China has prompted warnings from experts about the ecological and safety risks of such behavior. The video, 2 has attracted more than 40,000 comments, captures a tourist offering a Chinese flatbread to a fox near a plateau scenic spot in Sichuan province.
Initially, the fox attempted 3 (swallow) the bread with the tourist's finger, later bypassing the food to bite directly at the tourist's hand. The tourist managed to pull away without injury. "It's obvious the fox doesn't want the bread 4 your fingers!" one commenter quipped. Ni Qingyong, 5 associate professor at Sichuan Agricultural University, told local media outlet The Cover that feeding wild animals can pose risks to humans and wildlife. "Wild animals may bite people, potentially spreading infectious diseases.
6 (addition), human food often contains substances harmful 7 wildlife, such as bacteria, viruses or artificial additives," Ni said. Discarded food packaging can also enter the food chain, causing environmental and ecological damage, he added.
Feeding wildlife can alter animal behavior, encouraging them to rely on humans for food instead of foraging in 8 natural habitats. This change can 9 (weak) their predatory instincts, disrupt the evolution of their offspring, and compromise their health and 10 (survive), according to Rigpo, head of a wildlife protection station in Qinghai province.
文章再次阅读
一、重点词汇
1. Viral
2. prompt
3. scenic spot
4. attempt
5. pose risks
6. infectious diseases
7. artificial additives
8. discard
9. food chain
10. alter
11. rely on
12. forage
13. predatory instincts
14. disrupt
15. compromise
二、单句写作训练——演讲稿
1.
(在这个数字时代,一个热门视频能迅速在全球传播,影响无数人的观点和行为。)
2.
(严重的污染促使我们立即采取行动来保护环境。)
3.
(我们的城市以其美丽的风景区而闻名,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)
4.
(我们绝不应尝试任何违法或不道德的事情,因为这只会导致负面后果。)
5.
(不受控制的森林砍伐不仅给当地生态系统带来风险,也危及全球气候。)
6.
(在疫情期间,预防传染病成为每个人的首要任务。)
7.
(我们应该对食物中的人工添加剂保持警惕,并选择更健康的饮食。)
8.
(随意丢弃垃圾是不负责任的行为;相反,我们应该进行回收利用并减少垃圾。)
9.
(食物链中的每个物种都是相互关联的,任何干扰都可能引发连锁反应。)
10.
(教育有能力改变一个人的未来并开启新的机遇。)
11.
(在困难时期,我们应该依靠自己的内在力量和亲人的支持。)
12.
(动物们为了在野外生存不得不觅食,面临着各种挑战和不确定性。)
13.
(捕食本能对于野生动物捕猎和维持生存至关重要。)
14.
(突然的噪音扰乱了图书馆的宁静氛围,让许多人感到恼怒。)
15.
(在谈判中,双方可能都需要妥协以达成互利的协议。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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