Unit2 Travelling Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit2 Travelling Grammar Grammar Unit 2 Travelling sand, over, marry, dead 目标 refers to, have been to South Hill , have gone to Hong Kong, come back, at the moment, for a week , haven't seen , attend a meeting , see sb. doing , I see, by the way, invite sb. to do sth., go for a picnic , a period of time, winter holiday, a week ago, learn more about, half an hour Shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? 【辨析】borrow, lend, keep 现在完成时短变延的动词 现在完成时短变延 Grammar have been to +sp. 去过某地（表示经历） have gone to +sp. 去了某地（还没回来） have been in +sp. 待在某地（一段时间） ever, never, before, once, twice 主语为第三人称 for, since, how long Where is Kitty? She ______________ Hong Kong with her parents. They ____________ Hong Kong for two days. They _________ never ___________ Hong Kong Disneyland before. has gone to have been in have been to 1. —Where is Mr Wang? — He together with his students ________ Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been 2. — What age did you leave home? — I left home at 18, Neil. I _________ your city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to Review Review magic travelling fantastic hey pie couple indoor miss character speed such feel parade cartoon castle ride 踩地雷。 +1 -1 1个1分。 Round One _____ as 例如 ____ from 来自 _____ time 美妙的时刻 have _____ 玩得开心 at high _____ 全速；高速 Review 词组接力。 Round Two ______ of 一对，几个 _____ of 在...末尾 _____ 追赶 run ______ like to do 想要去做 enjoy ______ 玩得开心 速度快的组加1分。 has gone have been has been have gone has gone has gone has gone Have been have been Have been have been have gone 你最近去过哪儿吗？ Lead In Lead In 一天一小问。 Who do you want to go with? Lead In Lead In ABA型 1. become 2. come 3. run 过去分词知多少。 became become came come ran run 变 来 跑 ABB型 4. burn 5. dream 燃烧 做梦 burnt burnt dreamt dreamt Kitty Kitty has gone to Hong Kong. Kitty has gone to Hong Kong for two days. during the two days be in HK Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days. Kitty Kitty has bought the key rings. Kitty has bought the key rings since two hours ago. for two hours have the key rings Kitty has had the key rings since two hours ago. 短暂性动词变延续性动词 怎么变呢？ 短暂性动词 延续性动词 用于现在完成时 buy have have/has had borrow keep have/has kept put on wear/be in have/has worn; have/has been in ① have/ 短暂性动词变延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 用于现在完成时 marry die open close wake up 怎么变呢？ ② have/has been和have/has gone的用法 We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience. (某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。它指的是一种经历。) Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them. have/has been We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned. (某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，还没回来。) Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop. have/has gone 短暂性动词变延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 用于现在完成时 marry be married have/has been married die be dead have/has been dead open be open have/has been open close be closed have/has been closed wake up be awake have/has been awake 怎么变呢？ ② 短暂性动词变延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 用于现在完成时 leave begin/start finish/stop come/go /arrive join return 怎么变呢？ ③ have/has been and have/has gone have/has gone to sp. 表示去了某地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达某地，或在去某地的路上。 have/has been to sp. 表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。 My mother has gone to the supermarket near our home. My uncle has been to the US for several times. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone. Millie isn't here. She_________ to the library. Peter and Simon ______ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. has gone have been 1 2 短暂性动词变延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 用于现在完成时 leave be away have/has been away begin/start be on have/has been on finish/stop be over have/has been over come/go /arrive be at/in have/has been at/in join be in have/has been in return be back have/has been back 怎么变呢？ ③ 和for或since连用的动词 现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如： He has been away from China for two years. 他离开中国已有两年了。 He has lived in Nanjing since 2010. 自2010年以来，他一直住在南京。 注意：在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中，我们要用延续性动词，而不能有短暂性动词。 下面补充一些短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化参考： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成 catch a cold have a cold have had a cold buy have have had open be open have been open close be closed have been closed fall ill be ill have been ill fall asleep be asleep have been asleep He died 10 years ago. He ________________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He ____________ the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He ____________ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. He ____________ here since three days ago. exercises 短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化 has been dead has kept has had has arrived 1. has been dead 2. has kept 3. has had 4. has been My cousin __________ to Xi'an twice. My parents ____________to Xi'an and they'll stay there for a week. Daniel won't be with us at the party. He___________ to Shanghai. has been have gone has gone 3 4 5 重点单词和短语： sand, countryside, over, marry, dead, at the moment have/has been和have/has gone的用法： 我们用____________表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来；用____________表示某人已经去了某地，但还没有回来。 和for或since连用的动词： 当我们谈论一段时间时用_______，当我们谈论过去的一个时间点时用_______。 Unit 2 Period 3 for since have/has been have/has gone Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Daniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____ (go)? Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting. Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently? Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents. Daniel: Oh, that's great! ______ you ______ to Sanya? has gone has gone Have been have been Have been 1. Mother ________ me a new coat yesterday. I ________ it on. It fits me well.　　 A. had made; have tried B. made; have tried C. has made; tried D. made; tried　　　 2. --________ you ________ the text yet? --Yes, we ________ it two hours ago.　　 A. Did; copy; did　 B. Have; copied; have C. Have; copied; did D. Did; copy; had 　　 　 　　 用选择提答题器，答对奖励星星 1. Class is _______ (结束) and students can go to play football. 2. Tom's parents have been _______ (结婚) for 15 years 3. My grandparents like to live in the ___________ (农村). 4. His little cat has been _______ (死的) for two days. 5. Look! Some children are playing on the s_______ (沙滩). 一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。 over married countryside dead and 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I have ever _______ (be) to Singapore three times. 2. —Is your father at home? —No, I'm afraid he ___________ (go) out. 3. The film ____________ (begin) for five minutes. 4. I just _____________ (clean) my room. It's clean and tidy now. 5. The old man _____________ (die) for ten years. been has gone have been on have cleaned has been dead null 292174.16 null 148068.67 null 2612.244 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) 61177.582 $$