2025年仁爱科普版中考英语河南版一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（六）

仁爱英语九年级河南专版中招一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（附答案） 一、说明文阅读 A When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats,wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY( Do It Yourself)paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的)paper. Then get glue, two sticks，etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. ( )2. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. ( )3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. ( )4. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is__. A. Quick B. difficult C. boring D.strange ( )5.What is the purpose of this text? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 二、新闻阅读 A Dinosaur(恐龙)Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3Dscanner(扫描仪)，scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology(考古学)from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites(地点)and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy," says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural(wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says,“The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” ( )1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. ART. ( )2. Those dinosaur prints were found . A. through a scanner B. by scientists C. millions of years ago D. during a meal ( )3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be . A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World C. Find Out Your Hobby D.Study Human Histories ( )4.Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because . A. it's connected to ancient society B. it shows the birth of the mural C. it's the world's earliest wall painting D. it has a very large size ( )5. All the news above . A. reports new archaeological finds B. tells ancestors' stories C. describes the history events D. says hello to the past 三、议论文阅读 A Host: As we know,the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1 ,700 ,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It's bad for the environment. What's more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays,we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick，easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people's cup of tea. It's no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry fewer feelings. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it's fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely - just imagine a birthday without cards! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What's the discussion mainly about? A. When the British send cards and letters. B. Whether the British should keep the tradition. C. Why the British like sending cards and letters. D. How many people in the UK never send cards. ( )2. Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition? A. The host. B. Group A. C.Group B. D. The writer. ( )3. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail? ( )4. What does Group A think of sending cards? A.Free but slow. B.Fast but expensive. C.Wasteful and expensive. D.Quick but unnecessary. ( )5. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A. People have different opinions. B. Fewer British people send cards and letters. C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters. D. Sending cards and letters causes environmental problems. 四、记叙文阅读 A Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides,it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers， who only earned around $ 34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps.Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three,said,“Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference. ( )1.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. ( )2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. ( )3.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b ( )4.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans’ influence. C.To describe Evans’ feelings. D.To introduce Evans’ invention. ( )5.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Polite, talented and humorous. B.Quiet, smart and honest. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative. B In the past nine years,Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台). Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May，2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has l,170registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人)and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021， because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. ( )2.How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center? A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300. ( )3. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success. ( )4.Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C.Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. ( )5. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. C Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的)bird in big city His chance soon came.In 1983， he helped shoot(拍摄)a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually，the home of these monkcys has half - a - ycar - long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's workdrew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until l went into the mountains the third time，" said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later，his works w on international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "Chin a Wildlife Photography Training Camp He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. ( )1.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life. C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature. ( )2.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience? a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A.a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c ( )3.What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on. ( )4.Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 五、科普文阅读 A Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. ( )1.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals ( )2.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. ( )3.What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )4.What does the underlined word“resilient”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的 ( )5.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. B When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the "theory of relativity (相对论)”.“Imagination is more important than knowledge," said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments”by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren't happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party, According to some scientists , daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape (逃避) when things are difficult.It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you're going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in you head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also encourages creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make line to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings," he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus(聚焦)in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don't have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break. So next time you're stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. ( )1.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1? A. Giving an example, B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts, ( )2. What can daydreaming make people do? A. Fly around, B. Walk slowly. C. Think freely, D. Be absent-minded. ( )3. What's Guo Qiang's first suggestion? A. Escaping from the hard time. B. Looking for new worlds. C. Finding time to imagine. D. Focusing on success. ( )4. What is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. The steps to daydream. B. The things to daydream of. C. The reasons for daydreaming, D. The meanings of daydreaming ( )5.Why does the text talk about daydreaming? A. To remind people to have a mind break. B. To suggest, living at the moment. C. To find solutions to homework problems. D. To show a science research result C Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉)in your face，mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. ( )1. What does the underlined word “contagious”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. ( )2. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ( )3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. ( )4. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. ( )5. What would be the best structure of the passage? 参考答案 一、说明文阅读 A 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 二、新闻阅读 A 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 三、议论文阅读 A 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 四、记叙文阅读 A 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D B 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A C 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 五、科普文阅读 A 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A B 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A C 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$