内容正文:
被动语态
1、 知识回顾:
被动语态结构:
1. 基本结构:主语+_______+_________(+_______+_________)
2. 一现:主语+__________________________+_________(+_______+_________)
3. 一过:主语+__________________________+_________(+_______+_________)
4. 一将:主语+__________________________+_________(+_______+_________)
5. 现完:主语+__________________________+_________(+_______+_________)
6. 情态动词:主语+may/can/could/might/must/shoul等情态动词_____+_______
二、单项选择。
1. —Our classroom is so clean.
—It ___________ every day.
A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaned
2.Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly
A. pronounce B. be pronounced C. pronouncing D. pronounced[来源3.The word ________ five letters.
A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of
4.The gifts by my friends yesterday.
A.are bought B.is brought C. were bought D. was bought
5.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
— Not until your homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished
6. Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .
A. with, forget B. to , is left C. by , forgot D. with, is left
7. More than 70,000,000 sharks _____ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something.
A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed
8.---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?
----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents
A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow, was
C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t allowed ,be
9.Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?
—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.
A. left B. has left C. is left D. was left
10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
11.— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.
— Yeah, you`re right.
A. changes B. has changed C.has been changed D. will change
12.—Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ______ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
13.—Have you moved into the new flat?
—Not yet. The room _________.
A. has been painted B. is painted C. is being painted D. was painted
14.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has______ for about a month since she _____ in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
15.The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to____ energy.
A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing
C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce
16.This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
17.--Can 16-year-old students drive to school?
--No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.
A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. have allowed
18.--The film “Avatar”(阿凡达)_______ on the TV next month.
--Really? I’m looking forward to it.
A. will show B. is show C. will be shown D. is shown
19.--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .
--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .
A. ask B. are going to ask C. will ask D. asked
20.A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .
A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. will build
三、用所给动词的合适的时态和语态填空。
1.I _______________(invite) to go to Betty's birthday party last night.
2.Hundreds of animals _______________(kill) in the fire last year.
3.A new library ______________(build) here.It will be very convenient for us.
4.Our clothes ______________(wash) by my mother every day.
5.I _____________(ask) to prepare for the speech.
6.Some new books ___________________(offer) later on.
7.________the boy ________(hurt) on this road last week?
8.________ trees and flowers ___________(plant) every year?
9.It ___________(say) that Mr.Li won't come back until next Friday.
10.This smartphone ____________(make) in China in 2019.
11.The film__________________(show) many times since last Sunday.
12.The work ___________________(finish) already.
13.These old photos can____________(show) on the Internet soon.
14.Information in a short-term memory ________________(can, not keep) very long.
15.Her homework_________________(do) by her so far.
16.Must these books _______________(return) on time?
17.Their books may __________(put) on the table.
18.How much money___________________(raise) up to now?
19.This letter should ___________(send) to him on time.
20.Rubbish mustn't _____________(throw) in public places.
四、请把下面句子改为被动语态
1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it.
→Jack____________________________________carefully how to use it.
2. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
→The 29th Olympic Games____________________________________in 2008.
3. Miss Deng teaches us English.
→We___________________________________________________.
→English___________________________________________________.
4. They saw the boy playing basketball at 3:00 yesterday.
→The boy____________________________________ at 3:00 yesterday.
5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful.
→Our country________________________________more and more beautiful.
五、将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。
1. The computer club held a writing competition.
_______________________________________________________________.
2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
_______________________________________________________________.
3. We took many photos.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. They use this room for playing table tennis.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. The bank built a park for them.
_______________________________________________________________.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$