精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区浙江大学附属中学（玉泉+丁兰)2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 2. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. How old is the man? A. 25. B. 15. C. 10. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will be visiting the school? A. A pop singer. B. A famous educator. C. A well-known actor. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Perform an experiment. C. Watch a football match. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Medicine. 10. What is the deadlıne for the application? A. On March 13. B. On February 28. C. On March 30. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman quit her school basketball team? A. She was badly injured. B. She was bad at playing basketball. C. She had to spend more time on her studies. 12. How often does the woman play basketball each week now? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Which sport is the woman planning to try this year? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exergaming Exergaming is made up of exercise with video games. And there are lots to choose from. Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) is a fun way to work out. Simply stand on a platform and hit the coloured targets with your feet as you follow the instructions on the screen. You score points by hitting the right target at the right time. As the tagline (标语) says, “Taking dancing to a whole new level!” For a gentler form of exercise, try the “Wii Fit” series of games. You can do yoga, strength training and so on when standing on a balance board. Personalise your workout, or exercise with a friend, competing in games! Anti-shoes Anti-shoes are designed to exercise parts of your body while you’re walking. They’re meant to improve your figure, and strengthen your leg and back muscles. The shoes were invented by Swiss engineer Karl Maller. He discovered that the Kenyan Masai tribespeople (who often walk barefoot) don’t suffer from back pain and are famous for their perfect figure. So, he decided that the answer was a shoe with a curved sole (弯曲的鞋底). Walking on this type of shoe is similar to the rocking move of a foot walking on soft sand or grass. Zumba Zumba is a fun form of exercise. As their tagline says, “Drop the workout, join the party!” Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance programme that uses hip-hop, samba, martial arts and belly dance moves to get you in shape. It was created by accident when a trainer forgot his exercise CD and used his own samba music instead. There are lots of different types of classes for all levels, including “Zumbatomic” for children aged 4 to 12, “Zumba Gold” for older participants, and “Aqua Zumba” among many others. 1. If you want to reduce your back pain, you can choose ________. A. DDR B. Wii Fit C. Anti-shoes D. Zumba 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can play “Wii Fit” games on a platform. B. Zumba is too difficult for the elderly to dance. C. Playing games also has good effects on health. D. Zumba is a combination of many types of dance. 3. The target readers of the passage are those who ________. A. are interested in hiking B. like trying new kinds of exercise C. like playing video games D. want to improve dancing skills B A middle school teacher says, “Math is a language, and language is important in the study of math.” Finally, someone gets it. While high school students are afraid of learning Euler’s Theorem and reading Shakespeare, math and English have long been ranked as the most valuable subjects to learn. However, both of these subjects have long been ranked as the least favorite subjects of high school students. There is a strong support for teaching our youth “critical thinking and communication”. And what are the subjects that most effectively teach these skills? Math and English. By traditional definition, math would teach you critical thinking, and English would teach you communication. But today, I’d like to argue that English can teach you critical thinking, and that math can teach you communication. When we think of math as a language, we see that math is an expression of communication. If a person in China writes a letter in Chinese to a person in the USA, it is almost sure that the American will not be able to read it. But if, instead, he sends a simple mathematical equation with its solution, it is almost certain that the American will be able to most probably “read” it. That’s communication! That’s using numbers to replace ideas. And English can provide critical thinking skills. For example, we can look at the alphabet and our system of grammar. We assemble (集合) the letters in different ways to express our thoughts and ideas. This process requires a lot of critical thinking; in order to solve the problem of the world around us, we must arrange and understand the constants (常量) around us to create a thousand different definitions of our reality. Math is a language, and language is a math. It’s just seeing this truth that may be the tricky part. 4. What do you think is Euler? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. D. A mathematician. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The traditional idea about math and English is challenged. B. It is traditionally believed that math can teach us critical thinking. C. The author doesn’t agree that English can teach us communication. D. Math and English can most effectively teach critical thinking. 6. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By describing a process. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By offering explanations. 7 Where is this text most likely from? A. A science paper. B. A medical report. C. A language website. D. An education magazine. C The publishing industry in Zhuozhou city, Hebei province has suffered a heavy loss due to floodwaters after clays of heavy rain brought by Typhoon Doksuri, Nan fang Metropolis Daily reported on Wednesday. Countless books were soaked as floodwaters poured relentlessly into the warehouses (仓库) of many publishing houses and book-selling companies. “The warehouse of our company located in a logistics (物流) park in Zhuozhou has flooded,” a staff member of the book brand “Unread” told Nan fang Metropolis Daily on Tuesday. “We can’t figure out how much our loss is currently.” The logistics park included nearly 100 book companies. According to Book China, one of the earliest domestic online book sales platforms, some staff members used sandbags and wooden boards to protect their warehouses in Zhuozhou, but around 4 million books have been damaged by the flood. Apart from these booksellers, there is also a large number of printing factories, some of which also suffered huge losses in the flood. Hebei Wensheng Printing Co Ltd, with a registered capital of 20 million yuan, has a number of utility model patents (专利) for book printing equipment. On Tuesday, the company sent online messages for help as the water had flooded to the second floor of the company’s office building in Zhuozhou, trapping over 30 staff members. “The water level continued to rise since Monday evening and water gradually flooded the second floor of our office building,” said a female staff member surnamed Sun. “The whole factory has flooded and all machines, equipment, books and paper have been soaked.” According to data from local government, from 8 am Saturday to 11 am Tuesday, the average rainfall of the city reached 355.1 millimeters. As of 10 am Tuesday, about 134, 000 residents of Zhuozhou had been affected by flooding, data showed. 8. What does the underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Without getting less beneficial. B. Without getting more steady. C. Without getting heavier. D. Without getting less strong. 9. What did the staff member of the book brand “Unread” mainly told a reporter about? A. Their company’s loss in the floodwaters. B. How they tried to protect their possessions. C. How the floodwaters entered their warehouse. D. Their company’s fight against the floodwaters. 10. Why did Hebei Wensheng Printing Co Ltd ask for help online? A. The whole factory wasn’t fit for them to work in. B. Some of its staff members couldn’t get out of the water. C. Some of its staff members were washed away by the water. D. The whole factory has flooded and books and paper have been soaked. 11. Which can be an appropriate title for the news report? A. Flooding damages book warehouse park in Zhuozhou B. Heavy rain brought to Zhuozhou by Typhoon Doksuri C. About 134, 000 residents of Zhuozhou affected by flooding D. Staff members try to protect their warehouses in Zhuozhou D Huawei Technologies is a front-runner again in the smartphone market with a new phone powered by an advanced chip (芯片) though banned by US, which may have a great influence on both Chinese and US semiconductor (半导体) industries, experts say. The new Mate 60 Pro, using a 5G application processor (处理器), shows “a made-in-China design and producing milestone”, according to analysts. The team believes the 7-nanometer (纳米) processor was made by China’s leading chip factory, SMIC. “It shows China’s semiconductor industry has been able to make the advanced processor without EUV machines (极紫外线光刻机),” said Dan Hutcheson. “The difficulty of this achievement also shows the adaptability (适应性) of the country’s chip technological ability.” The most up-to-date EUV machines are used to produce advanced chips. SMIC has no chance to use EUV machines because of US export controls. Industry experts said it could use some older equipment to produce advanced chips. Huawei has been on the US Commerce Department’s Entity List, which limits (限制) its chance to use US technologies. The new phone’s 5G chipset, the operating system HarmonyOS (鸿蒙) and other technical differences from its competitors show that “Huawei is back after three years in the wilderness”, said George Koo. He believes the achievement would not be possible without partners and supply chains in China, from design software and semiconductor production to necessary chemicals and materials. Huawei’s technological advances have promoted some US lawmakers to ask for more restrictions (限制), who suggested the US should end all its exports to both Huawei and SMIC. “America’s shortsighted plan to separate from China will lose the profits (利润) of leading US providers of advanced chips,” said Koo. “These providers will see their advantages disappear. In the short term, they are not allowed to sell to China. In the long term, China will not need to buy from them.” The technological breakthrough was expected to help Huawei in China, especially in competition against Apple. “If Huawei can supply and increase the production of its own Kirin (麒麟) 9000S (chip), we see the Mate series phone as an opportunity for Huawei to increase its shipments and regain its market share, potentially causing risk to iPhone sales, especially in the Asia-Pacific,” analysts at BofA Securities said last week. 12. What does the 5G application processor of the new Mate 60 Pro stand for? A. The advance of chip technological ability in China. B. The most advanced processor at present in the world. C. The technological breakthrough of Apple. D. The technical development of US semiconductor industries. 13. Why can Huawei make the great achievement in producing advanced-chips? A. Because Huawei has access to the most-up-to-date EUV machines. B. Because Huawei depends on its efforts and some Chinese partners’ supports. C. Because Huawei has worked together with the US in the field of chip technology. D. Because Huawei has the operating system HarmonyOS bought earlier from the US. 14. What influences may the new Mate 60 Pro have on US according to the fifth paragraph? ① The US poses stricter limits to Huawei. ② Increase in market share of iPhone. ③ Profit loss of leading US providers. ④ Further development of SMIC in the US. A. ①② B. ①③ C ②④ D. ③④ 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Huawei has developed its own EUV machines, which is a must in making advanced chips. B. Companies on the US Commerce Department’s Entity List are allowed to use US technologies. C. China has worked hard to make breakthroughs in producing advanced chips despite all the difficulties. D. Due to the tough restriction, Huawei will need to buy the most advanced chips from US in the long term. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting ready for your first year at university can bring about all kinds of feelings. It can be exciting and a bit scary all at the same time—especially with so many unknowns. 10 Waterloo students were asked to share their opinions about university before entering their first year. ___16___. ·There’s a party every night ___17___. And for some, that’s what university is. But if you’re not the partying type, university offers you a lot of freedom and autonomy to make your own choices. And at the end of the day, to stay a university student, you need to make the grade. ·___18___ You may think that first year is light-hearted because you’re taking all introductory courses. Unfortunately, this is not the case for most students. You may have fewer class hours and more free time in university, but you’ll quickly realize that this free time is in fact time you need to prepare for the next day’s classes or work on an assignment. ·University is all work, work, work Maybe you’re worried about the opposite and are afraid that university will be constant late nights filled with schoolwork. If you manage your time wisely, you’ll have time to do the things you really enjoy. ___19___. ·Everyone graduates in four years You might think that because an honours bachelor’s degree in Canada is a four-year program, everyone must finish in four years. ___20___. A study from the US National Center for Education Statistics found that only 41% of students graduated within four years. A. That’s not always the case, though B. I don’t need to work hard in my first year C. Here are some misunderstandings about college D. I’m on my own when it comes to my academics E. And I’d like to offer some tips about college life to freshmen F. Hollywood films make university seem like an endless get-together G. This could be hanging out with friends, working out, or maybe participating in clubs 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story ___21___ my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the ___22___ in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. I ___23___ the link and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in love with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt ___24___ the same way. We ___25___ our time with the application, and a few days later, we received an email asking us to visit him. We were ___26___. Before we arrived, we didn’t know what to ___27___. We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition, but ___28___ he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems. But the dog that ran in was full of ___29___ and energy. He came straight over to us, quite ___30___. He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been ___31___ forever. We were delighted when they said we could take him home. Charlie is a dog who knows exactly what he wants and that’s to be with us ___32___. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things ___33___. Now we get out every day on walks and we’re more ___34___. He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door. We spoil him and enjoy his ___35___ so much. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 21. A. tricked B. hurt C. caught D. escaped 22. A. cutest B. toughest C. smartest D. loneliest 23. A. searched B. clicked C. read D. kept 24. A. exactly B. partly C. properly D. especially 25. A. took B. wasted C. had D. killed 26 A. anxious B. stressed C. excited D. calm 27. A. exchange B. expect C. benefit D. measure 28. A. since B. unless C. though D. while 29. A. beauty B. confidence C. respect D. joy 30. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. nervous 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. enemies D. strangers 32. A. originally B. before C. regularly D. forever 33. A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in person 34. A. active B. passive C. awkward D. independent 35. A. loneliness B. appearance C. loveliness D. company 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane (鹤)____36____(love) in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought____37____(bring) good luck. The white crane____38____appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals (神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were____39____(general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life,____40____(wise) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed____41____a symbol of determination, wealth and power. The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in____42____wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class____43____(nation) protection. Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people will take efforts to love____44____care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for_____45_____(protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly. 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 提出行程建议； 2. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sara, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 2. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. How old is the man? A. 25. B. 15. C. 10. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will be visiting the school? A. A pop singer. B. A famous educator. C. A well-known actor. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Perform an experiment. C. Watch a football match. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Medicine. 10. What is the deadlıne for the application? A. On March 13. B. On February 28. C. On March 30. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman quit her school basketball team? A. She was badly injured. B. She was bad at playing basketball. C. She had to spend more time on her studies. 12. How often does the woman play basketball each week now? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Which sport is the woman planning to try this year? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exergaming Exergaming is made up of exercise with video games. And there are lots to choose from. Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) is a fun way to work out. Simply stand on a platform and hit the coloured targets with your feet as you follow the instructions on the screen. You score points by hitting the right target at the right time. As the tagline (标语) says, “Taking dancing to a whole new level!” For a gentler form of exercise, try the “Wii Fit” series of games. You can do yoga, strength training and so on when standing on a balance board. Personalise your workout, or exercise with a friend, competing in games! Anti-shoes Anti-shoes are designed to exercise parts of your body while you’re walking. They’re meant to improve your figure, and strengthen your leg and back muscles. The shoes were invented by Swiss engineer Karl Maller. He discovered that the Kenyan Masai tribespeople (who often walk barefoot) don’t suffer from back pain and are famous for their perfect figure. So, he decided that the answer was a shoe with a curved sole (弯曲的鞋底). Walking on this type of shoe is similar to the rocking move of a foot walking on soft sand or grass. Zumba Zumba is a fun form of exercise. As their tagline says, “Drop the workout, join the party!” Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance programme that uses hip-hop, samba, martial arts and belly dance moves to get you in shape. It was created by accident when a trainer forgot his exercise CD and used his own samba music instead. There are lots of different types of classes for all levels, including “Zumbatomic” for children aged 4 to 12, “Zumba Gold” for older participants, and “Aqua Zumba” among many others. 1. If you want to reduce your back pain, you can choose ________. A. DDR B. Wii Fit C. Anti-shoes D. Zumba 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can play “Wii Fit” games on a platform. B. Zumba is too difficult for the elderly to dance. C. Playing games also has good effects on health. D. Zumba is a combination of many types of dance. 3. The target readers of the passage are those who ________. A. are interested in hiking B. like trying new kinds of exercise C. like playing video games D. want to improve dancing skills 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Exergaming、Anti-shoes和Zumba这三种新型锻炼方式的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anti-shoes部分的“The shoes were invented by Swiss engineer Karl Maller. He discovered that the Kenyan Masai tribespeople (who often walk barefoot) don’t suffer from back pain and are famous for their perfect figure.So, he decided that the answer was a shoe with a curved sole (弯曲的鞋底). Walking on this type of shoe is similar to the rocking move of a foot walking on soft sand or grass.”（这种鞋是由瑞士工程师卡尔·马勒发明的。他发现肯尼亚马赛部落的人（经常赤脚行走）不会背痛，而且以完美的身材而闻名。于是，他决定设计一款弯曲鞋底的鞋子。穿这种鞋走路就像脚在柔软的沙滩或草地上行走时的一样。）可知，Anti-shoes可以减少背部疼痛。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zumba部分“Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance programme that uses hip-hop, samba, martial arts and belly dance moves to get you in shape.”（Zumba是一个受拉丁语启发的健身舞蹈项目，它使用嘻哈、桑巴舞、武术和肚皮舞来让你保持身材。）可知，Zumba是许多舞蹈类型的结合。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Exergaming部分“Exergaming is made up of exercise with video games.”（Exercgaming由运动和电子游戏组成。）、Anti-shoes部分“Anti-shoes are designed to exercise parts of your body while you’re walking.”（Anti-shoes是为了在走路时锻炼身体的某个部位而设计的。）及Zumba部分“Zumba is a fun form of exercise.”（Zumba是一种有趣的锻炼方式。）可知，本文介绍了三种新型的锻炼方式。由此推知，本文的目标读者是一些想要尝试新型运动的人。故选B项。 B A middle school teacher says “Math is a language, and language is important in the study of math.” Finally, someone gets it. While high school students are afraid of learning Euler’s Theorem and reading Shakespeare, math and English have long been ranked as the most valuable subjects to learn. However, both of these subjects have long been ranked as the least favorite subjects of high school students. There is a strong support for teaching our youth “critical thinking and communication”. And what are the subjects that most effectively teach these skills? Math and English. By traditional definition, math would teach you critical thinking, and English would teach you communication. But today, I’d like to argue that English can teach you critical thinking, and that math can teach you communication. When we think of math as a language, we see that math is an expression of communication. If a person in China writes a letter in Chinese to a person in the USA, it is almost sure that the American will not be able to read it. But if, instead, he sends a simple mathematical equation with its solution, it is almost certain that the American will be able to most probably “read” it. That’s communication! That’s using numbers to replace ideas. And English can provide critical thinking skills. For example, we can look at the alphabet and our system of grammar. We assemble (集合) the letters in different ways to express our thoughts and ideas. This process requires a lot of critical thinking; in order to solve the problem of the world around us, we must arrange and understand the constants (常量) around us to create a thousand different definitions of our reality. Math is a language, and language is a math. It’s just seeing this truth that may be the tricky part. 4. What do you think is Euler? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. D. A mathematician. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The traditional idea about math and English is challenged. B. It is traditionally believed that math can teach us critical thinking. C. The author doesn’t agree that English can teach us communication. D. Math and English can most effectively teach critical thinking. 6 How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By describing a process. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By offering explanations. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science paper. B. A medical report. C. A language website. D. An education magazine. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今传统的数学和英语观念受到了挑战，指出数学是一门语言，语言是一门数学。当我们把数学看作一种语言时，我们看到数学是一种交流的表达，英语也可以提供批判性思维技能。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While high school students are afraid of learning Euler’s Theorem and reading Shakespeare, math and English have long been ranked as the most valuable subjects to learn.(当高中生们害怕学习欧拉定理和阅读莎士比亚时，数学和英语一直被列为最值得学习的科目)”可知，欧拉是一名数学家。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“By traditional definition, math would teach you critical thinking, and English would teach you communication. But today, I’d like to argue that English can teach you critical thinking, and that math can teach you communication.(按照传统的定义，数学教你批判性思维，英语教你沟通。但是今天，我想说的是，英语可以教你批判性思维，数学可以教你沟通)”可推知，传统的数学和英语观念受到了挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we think of math as a language, we see that math is an expression of communication. If a person in China writes a letter in Chinese to a person in the USA, it is almost sure that the American will not be able to read it. But if, instead, he sends a simple mathematical equation with its solution, it is almost certain that the American will be able to most probably “read” it. That’s communication! That’s using numbers to replace ideas.(当我们把数学看作一种语言时，我们看到数学是一种交流的表达。如果一个中国人用中文给一个美国人写信，几乎可以肯定美国人看不懂。但是，如果他发送一个简单的数学方程和它的解，几乎可以肯定的是，美国人很可能能够“读懂”它。这就是沟通！那就是用数字代替想法)”可推知，第三段通过举例展开。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A middle school teacher says, “Math is a language, and language is important in the study of math.” Finally, someone gets it. While high school students are afraid of learning Euler’s Theorem and reading Shakespeare, math and English have long been ranked as the most valuable subjects to learn. However, both of these subjects have long been ranked as the least favorite subjects of high school students.(一位中学老师说:“数学是一种语言，而语言在数学学习中很重要。”终于有人明白了。当高中生们害怕学习欧拉定理和阅读莎士比亚时，数学和英语一直被列为最值得学习的科目。然而，这两门学科长期以来一直被列为高中生最不喜欢的学科)”结合文章主要说明了如今传统的数学和英语观念受到了挑战，指出数学是一门语言，语言是一门数学。当我们把数学看作一种语言时，我们看到数学是一种交流的表达，英语也可以提供批判性思维技能。可推知，文章可能选自一本教育杂志。故选D。 C The publishing industry in Zhuozhou city, Hebei province has suffered a heavy loss due to floodwaters after clays of heavy rain brought by Typhoon Doksuri, Nan fang Metropolis Daily reported on Wednesday. Countless books were soaked as floodwaters poured relentlessly into the warehouses (仓库) of many publishing houses and book-selling companies. “The warehouse of our company located in a logistics (物流) park in Zhuozhou has flooded,” a staff member of the book brand “Unread” told Nan fang Metropolis Daily on Tuesday. “We can’t figure out how much our loss is currently.” The logistics park included nearly 100 book companies. According to Book China, one of the earliest domestic online book sales platforms, some staff members used sandbags and wooden boards to protect their warehouses in Zhuozhou, but around 4 million books have been damaged by the flood. Apart from these booksellers, there is also a large number of printing factories, some of which also suffered huge losses in the flood. Hebei Wensheng Printing Co Ltd, with a registered capital of 20 million yuan, has a number of utility model patents (专利) for book printing equipment. On Tuesday, the company sent online messages for help as the water had flooded to the second floor of the company’s office building in Zhuozhou, trapping over 30 staff members. “The water level continued to rise since Monday evening and water gradually flooded the second floor of our office building,” said a female staff member surnamed Sun. “The whole factory has flooded and all machines, equipment, books and paper have been soaked.” According to data from local government, from 8 am Saturday to 11 am Tuesday, the average rainfall of the city reached 355.1 millimeters. As of 10 am Tuesday, about 134, 000 residents of Zhuozhou had been affected by flooding, data showed. 8. What does the underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Without getting less beneficial. B. Without getting more steady. C. Without getting heavier. D. Without getting less strong. 9. What did the staff member of the book brand “Unread” mainly told a reporter about? A. Their company’s loss in the floodwaters. B. How they tried to protect their possessions. C. How the floodwaters entered their warehouse. D. Their company’s fight against the floodwaters. 10. Why did Hebei Wensheng Printing Co Ltd ask for help online? A. The whole factory wasn’t fit for them to work in. B. Some of its staff members couldn’t get out of the water. C. Some of its staff members were washed away by the water. D. The whole factory has flooded and books and paper have been soaked. 11. Which can be an appropriate title for the news report? A. Flooding damages book warehouse park in Zhuozhou B. Heavy rain brought to Zhuozhou by Typhoon Doksuri C. About 134, 000 residents of Zhuozhou affected by flooding D. Staff members try to protect their warehouses in Zhuozhou 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要报道，受台风“杜苏芮”带来的暴雨影响，河北省涿州市的图书仓库园区遭遇洪水，损失惨重。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Countless books were soaked(无数的书被淹没了)”可知，此处指“洪水持续强烈地涌进了许多出版社和图书销售公司的仓库”，relentlessly意为“持续强烈地”，D项“没有变弱”与之意义一致，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The warehouse of our company located in a logistics (物流) park in Zhuozhou has flooded(我们公司位于涿州物流园区的仓库被水淹了)”及“We can’t figure out how much our loss is currently.(我们不能计算出我们目前的损失是多少)”可知，图书品牌Unread的工作人员主要是告诉记者他们公司在洪水中的损失，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“On Tuesday, the company sent online messages for help as the water had flooded to the second floor of the company’s office building in Zhuozhou, trapping over 30 staff members.(周二，由于洪水已经淹没了涿州公司办公楼的二楼，30多名员工被困，该公司在网上发出了求救信息)”可知，河北文盛印刷有限公司在网上求助是因为该公司一些员工被困在洪水中，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The publishing industry in Zhuozhou city, Hebei province has suffered a heavy loss due to floodwaters after clays of heavy rain brought by Typhoon Doksuri, Nan fang Metropolis Daily reported on Wednesday.(据《南方都市报》周三报道，受台风‘杜苏芮’带来的暴雨影响，河北省涿州市出版业遭受了重大损失)”和第二段“Countless books were soaked as floodwaters poured relentlessly into the warehouses (仓库) of many publishing houses and book-selling companies.(洪水无情地涌进了许多出版社和图书销售公司的仓库，无数的书被淹没了)”可知，本文主要报道，受台风“杜苏芮”带来的暴雨影响，河北省涿州市的图书仓库园区遭遇洪水，损失惨重，A项“洪水破坏了涿州的图书仓库园区”为最佳标题，故选A。 D Huawei Technologies is a front-runner again in the smartphone market with a new phone powered by an advanced chip (芯片) though banned by US, which may have a great influence on both Chinese and US semiconductor (半导体) industries, experts say. The new Mate 60 Pro, using a 5G application processor (处理器), shows “a made-in-China design and producing milestone”, according to analysts. The team believes the 7-nanometer (纳米) processor was made by China’s leading chip factory, SMIC. “It shows China’s semiconductor industry has been able to make the advanced processor without EUV machines (极紫外线光刻机),” said Dan Hutcheson. “The difficulty of this achievement also shows the adaptability (适应性) of the country’s chip technological ability.” The most up-to-date EUV machines are used to produce advanced chips. SMIC has no chance to use EUV machines because of US export controls. Industry experts said it could use some older equipment to produce advanced chips. Huawei has been on the US Commerce Department’s Entity List, which limits (限制) its chance to use US technologies. The new phone’s 5G chipset, the operating system HarmonyOS (鸿蒙) and other technical differences from its competitors show that “Huawei is back after three years in the wilderness”, said George Koo. He believes the achievement would not be possible without partners and supply chains in China, from design software and semiconductor production to necessary chemicals and materials. Huawei’s technological advances have promoted some US lawmakers to ask for more restrictions (限制), who suggested the US should end all its exports to both Huawei and SMIC. “America’s shortsighted plan to separate from China will lose the profits (利润) of leading US providers of advanced chips,” said Koo. “These providers will see their advantages disappear. In the short term, they are not allowed to sell to China. In the long term, China will not need to buy from them.” The technological breakthrough was expected to help Huawei in China, especially in competition against Apple. “If Huawei can supply and increase the production of its own Kirin (麒麟) 9000S (chip), we see the Mate series phone as an opportunity for Huawei to increase its shipments and regain its market share, potentially causing risk to iPhone sales, especially in the Asia-Pacific,” analysts at BofA Securities said last week. 12. What does the 5G application processor of the new Mate 60 Pro stand for? A. The advance of chip technological ability in China. B. The most advanced processor at present in the world. C. The technological breakthrough of Apple. D. The technical development of US semiconductor industries. 13. Why can Huawei make the great achievement in producing advanced-chips? A. Because Huawei has access to the most-up-to-date EUV machines. B. Because Huawei depends on its efforts and some Chinese partners’ supports. C. Because Huawei has worked together with the US in the field of chip technology. D. Because Huawei has the operating system HarmonyOS bought earlier from the US. 14. What influences may the new Mate 60 Pro have on US according to the fifth paragraph? ① The US poses stricter limits to Huawei. ② Increase in market share of iPhone. ③ Profit loss of leading US providers. ④ Further development of SMIC in the US. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Huawei has developed its own EUV machines, which is a must in making advanced chips. B. Companies on the US Commerce Department’s Entity List are allowed to use US technologies. C. China has worked hard to make breakthroughs in producing advanced chips despite all the difficulties. D. Due to the tough restriction, Huawei will need to buy the most advanced chips from US in the long term. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了华为在被美国封禁的情况下推出搭载先进芯片的Mate 60 Pro，这显示中国半导体产业取得重大突破，同时该成果有望提升华为的竞争力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new Mate 60 Pro, using a 5G application processor (处理器), shows “a made-in-China design and producing milestone”, according to analysts. (分析师表示，使用5G应用处理器的新Mate 60 Pro展示了“中国制造设计和生产的里程碑”)”可知，新Mate 60 Pro的5G应用处理器代表了中国芯片技术能力的进步。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The new phone’s 5G chipset, the operating system HarmonyOS (鸿蒙) and other technical differences from its competitors show that “Huawei is back after three years in the wilderness”, said George Koo. He believes the achievement would not be possible without partners and supply chains in China, from design software and semiconductor production to necessary chemicals and materials. (George Koo表示，新款手机的5G芯片组、鸿蒙操作系统以及其他与竞争对手的不同之处表明，“华为在沉寂三年后又回来了”。他认为，如果没有中国的设计软件、半导体生产以及必要的化学品和材料等合作伙伴和供应链，这一成就不可能实现)”可知，华为在生产先进芯片方面取得巨大成就，离不开自身努力以及一些中国合作伙伴的支持。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Huawei’s technological advances have promoted some US lawmakers to ask for more restrictions (限制), who suggested the US should end all its exports to both Huawei and SMIC. “America’s shortsighted plan to separate from China will lose the profits (利润) of leading US providers of advanced chips,” said Koo. (华为的技术进步促使一些美国立法者要求更多的限制，他们建议美国应该停止对华为和中芯国际的所有出口。Koo说：“美国脱离中国的短视计划将让美国领先的先进芯片供应商失去利润。”)”可知，影响包括美国会对华为施加更严格的限制，以及美国领先供应商会有利润损失。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Huawei Technologies is a front-runner again in the smartphone market with a new phone powered by an advanced chip (芯片) though banned by US (华为技术有限公司再次成为智能手机市场的领跑者，推出了一款由先进芯片驱动的新手机，尽管被美国封禁)”、第三段中“The most up-to-date EUV machines are used to produce advanced chips. SMIC has no chance to use EUV machines because of US export controls. (最新的EUV机器用于生产先进的芯片。由于美国的出口管制，中芯国际没有机会使用EUV机器)”可知，文章讲述了华为在被美国封禁、无法使用先进EUV机器等困难下，依然取得芯片技术突破。这表明尽管困难重重，中国仍努力在生产先进芯片方面取得突破。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting ready for your first year at university can bring about all kinds of feelings. It can be exciting and a bit scary all at the same time—especially with so many unknowns. 10 Waterloo students were asked to share their opinions about university before entering their first year. ___16___. ·There’s a party every night ___17___. And for some, that’s what university is. But if you’re not the partying type, university offers you a lot of freedom and autonomy to make your own choices. And at the end of the day, to stay a university student, you need to make the grade. ·___18___ You may think that first year is light-hearted because you’re taking all introductory courses. Unfortunately, this is not the case for most students. You may have fewer class hours and more free time in university, but you’ll quickly realize that this free time is in fact time you need to prepare for the next day’s classes or work on an assignment. ·University is all work, work, work Maybe you’re worried about the opposite and are afraid that university will be constant late nights filled with schoolwork. If you manage your time wisely, you’ll have time to do the things you really enjoy. ___19___. ·Everyone graduates in four years You might think that because an honours bachelor’s degree in Canada is a four-year program, everyone must finish in four years. ___20___. A study from the US National Center for Education Statistics found that only 41% of students graduated within four years. A. That’s not always the case, though B. I don’t need to work hard in my first year C. Here are some misunderstandings about college D. I’m on my own when it comes to my academics E. And I’d like to offer some tips about college life to freshmen F. Hollywood films make university seem like an endless get-together G. This could be hanging out with friends, working out, or maybe participating in clubs 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入大学一年级的学生对大学的误解。 【16题详解】 上文“10 Waterloo students were asked to share their opinions about university before entering their first year. (10名滑铁卢大学的学生在进入大学一年级前被要求分享他们对大学的看法)”说明下文是要介绍这些观点，结合下文“There’s a party every night (每晚都有派对)，Everyone graduates in four years (每个人都能在四年后毕业)”说明本文介绍的是大学生的一些误解，因此C项“这里有一些关于大学的误解”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 本段主旨“There’s a party every night (每晚都有派对)”说明的是有关派对的事情，因此F项“好莱坞电影让大学看起来像一场无休止的聚会”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“You may think that first year is light-hearted because you’re taking all introductory courses. (你可能认为第一年很轻松，因为你要上所有的入门课程)”说明的是有关第一年的情况的误解，因此B项“第一年不需要努力”符合本段主旨，故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“If you manage your time wisely, you’ll have time to do the things you really enjoy. (如果你明智地管理你的时间，你会有时间做你真正喜欢的事情。)”说明的是自己喜欢做的事情，空格处是举例，因此G项“这可能是和朋友出去玩，锻炼，或者参加俱乐部”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“You might think that because an honours bachelor’s degree in Canada is a four-year program, everyone must finish in four years. (你可能会认为，因为加拿大的荣誉学士学位是四年制的，所以每个人都必须在四年内完成)”以及下文“A study from the US National Center for Education Statistics found that only 41% of students graduated within four years. (美国国家教育统计中心的一项研究发现，只有41%的学生在四年内毕业。)”说明上下文是转折关系，因此A项“然而，情况并非总是如此”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story ___21___ my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the ___22___ in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. I ___23___ the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in love with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt ___24___ the same way. We ___25___ our time with the application, and a few days later, we received an email asking us to visit him. We were ___26___. Before we arrived, we didn’t know what to ___27___. We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition, but ___28___ he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems. But the dog that ran in was full of ___29___ and energy. He came straight over to us, quite ___30___. He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been ___31___ forever. We were delighted when they said we could take him home. Charlie is a dog who knows exactly what he wants, and that’s to be with us ___32___. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things ___33___. Now we get out every day on walks and we’re more ___34___. He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door. We spoil him and enjoy his ___35___ so much. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 21. A. tricked B. hurt C. caught D. escaped 22. A. cutest B. toughest C. smartest D. loneliest 23. A. searched B. clicked C. read D. kept 24. A. exactly B. partly C. properly D. especially 25. A. took B. wasted C. had D. killed 26. A. anxious B. stressed C. excited D. calm 27. A. exchange B. expect C. benefit D. measure 28. A. since B. unless C. though D. while 29. A. beauty B. confidence C. respect D. joy 30. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. nervous 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. enemies D. strangers 32. A. originally B. before C. regularly D. forever 33. A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in person 34. A. active B. passive C. awkward D. independent 35. A. loneliness B. appearance C. loveliness D. company 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最寂寞狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，我在汉普郡的家里吃早餐，一边在手机上浏览社交媒体，一个故事引起了我的注意。A. tricked欺骗；B. hurt伤害；C. caught抓住；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story”可知，作者在手机上浏览社交媒体，所以应是一个故事引起了她的注意，catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事讲的是一只名叫查理的9岁狗，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. cutest最可爱的；B. toughest最坚强的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. loneliest最孤独的。根据后文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了一下链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着我。A. searched搜索；B. clicked点击；C. read阅读；D. kept保持。根据后文“and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me.”可知，作者看到了查理，所以应是打开了链接，所以此处是点击。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫山姆也有切地同样的感觉。A. exactly确切地；B. partly部分地；C. properly适当地；D. especially特别。根据前文“My husband Sam felt”以及后文“the same way”结合选项可知，应是作者的丈夫和作者确切地有同样的感觉符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间申请，几天后，我们收到了一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A. took耗费；B. wasted浪费；C. had有；D. killed杀死。根据后文“our time with the application”可知，应是“花了很多时间申请”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. stressed焦虑不安；C. excited兴奋的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“we received an email asking us to visit him.”可知，作者和丈夫终于能去看查理了，所以他们应是兴奋的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们到达之前，我们不知道会发生什么。A. exchange交换；B. expect期待；C. benefit使受益；D. measure测量。根据后文“We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition”可知，作者并不十分了解查理，所以不知道期待什么。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我们没有被告知太多关于查理的情况，但由于他没有被安置在一个新的主人身边这么长时间，我们认为可能会有问题。A. since由于；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. while虽然。根据后文“he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，所以用since引导。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但跑进来的狗却充满了快乐和活力。A. beauty美丽；B. confidence信心；C. respect尊敬；D. joy快乐。根据后文“and energy”可知，空处应和energy并列，结合选项，应是快乐和活力符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他径直向我们走来，非常友好。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心；C. friendly友好的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据后文“He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，是非常友好的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，好像他们是永远的朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. enemies敌人；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，这行为是像朋友。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理是只知道自己想要什么的狗，那就是永远和我们在一起。A. originally原来；B. before以前；C. regularly经常；D. forever永远。根据后文“He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door.”可知，当我们进门时，他总是很高兴看到我们，所以是想永远和我们在一起。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报。A. in turn依次；B. in advance提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in person亲自。根据前文“If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things”结合选项可知，应是“如果给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们每天出去散步，我们更活跃了。A. active活跃的；B. passive被动的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“Now we get out every day on walks”可知，作者一家每天出去散步，所以是更活跃了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们溺爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A. loneliness孤独；B. appearance外貌；C. loveliness美丽动人；D. company陪伴。根据后文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，查理不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时查理也在陪伴作者一家。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane (鹤)____36____(love) in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought____37____(bring) good luck. The white crane____38____appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals (神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were____39____(general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life,____40____(wise) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed____41____a symbol of determination, wealth and power. The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in____42____wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class____43____(nation) protection. Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people will take efforts to love____44____care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for_____45_____(protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly. 【答案】36. has been loved 37. to bring 38. that##which 39 generally 40. wisdom 41. as 42. the 43. national 44. and 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了鹤在中国古代的象征意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：鹤自古以来就受到中国人的喜爱。结合时间状语since ancient times，主语The crane和谓语动词love是被动关系，love用现在完成时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填has been loved。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，人们认为鹤能带来好运。be thought to do sth. (被认为做某事)，bring用不定式形式。故填to bring。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：出现在许多中国古代绘画中的白鹤也叫仙鹤。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The white crane，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多中国古代故事中的神仙一般都被画成骑白鹤。副词generally作状语，修饰动词painted。故填generally。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：当鹤出现在云端时，它往往代表长寿、智慧和良好的品格。和名词短语long life及good character并列，用不可数名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：当鹤出现在松树之间时，它通常被视为决心、财富和权力的象征。固定搭配be viewed as (被视为……)。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它也是寿命最长的鸟类之一，在野外的寿命为30-40年。固定搭配in the wild (在野外)。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于数量不多，白鹤已被中国国家一级保护。形容词national作定语，修饰名词protection。故填national。 44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：由于白鹤在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，我们希望越来越多的人会努力去爱和照顾白鹤。love和care for是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我相信，只要我们都有责任保护这只鸟，它的数量就会迅速增加。介词for后，protect用动名词形式作宾语。故填protecting。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 提出行程建议； 2. 表达祝福 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sara, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sara, I’m thrilled to hear that you and your parents are planning a trip to China! It’s really a great decision! Here is my travel plan for you. You’d better begin your journey in Beijing, where you can visit the Forbidden City, a symbol of China’s profound history. After that, go to Xi’an, a city full of historical heritages. There, the Terracotta Army is a must-see. Finally, Shanghai awaits you. It has a unique charm that combines modernity and tradition. I sincerely hope you’ll have a memorable and enjoyable trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想和父母来中国旅游的英国笔友Sara回信，应给出详细的行程建议，并表达对旅行的美好祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：begin→start 参观：visit→pay a visit to, make a visit to 结合：combine→integrate 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable, indelible 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that, go to Xi’an, a city full of historical heritages. 拓展句：After that, go to Xi’an, which is a city full of historical heritages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to hear that you and your parents are planning a trip to China! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] You’d better begin your journey in Beijing, where you can visit the Forbidden City, a symbol of China’s profound history. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$