精品解析：浙江省杭州市江干区杭九中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语问卷 2024年11月 考生须知: 1. 本卷共14页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 2. How does the man help the woman A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Borrow money from the man. C. Go to the shoe shop. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the man learned drawing. B. What the man’s hobby is. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What did Jena forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cell phone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jena. B. Make a phone call to her sister. C. Have dinner with the man. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase. 9. What does the man do in the end? A. He tells a joke. B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the woman for help. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing their plan. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present. 11. What does Jacques like doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading books on modern art. C. Playing basketball. 12 What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Find a basketball. B. Call a taxi. C. Leave home. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jeff explain everything? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 15. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker go on the tour? A. It was the prize of a competition. B. John asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The waiters. 19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A. Amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Terrible. 20. What did the speaker do in the second week? A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel. 第二部分: 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节:(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. The Louvre The Louvre opened in 1793 in Paris, is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums. The famous lass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France, etc. Its most famous exhibit, of course, is Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the Mona Lisa, generally to be found surrounded by crowds of camera-flashing tourists. 2. The Egyptian Museum Home to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian relics, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902. There are two main floors of the museum. On the ground floor there is a wide collection of papyrus (纸莎草纸) and coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are items from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies. 3. The Vatican Museums Founded by Pope (教皇) Julius II in the 16th century, the Vatican Museums in Rome are among the best museums in the world. The museums are most famous for the spiral (螺旋形) staircase, the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo painted the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. Today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo’s best achievements in painting. 4. The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, known as the Met, is an art museum located in New York City. This massive building, originally opened in 1872. holds actually hundreds of rooms on it two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering almost every field of art in existence. 1. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Louvre. B. The Vatican Museums. C. The Egyptian Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2. If visitors are interested in Tutankhamen which museum is the best choice? A. The Louvre. B. The Vatican Museums. C. The Egyptian Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the material? A. Visitors can enter the Louvre through the famous glass pyramid. B. The Last Judgment is considered to be one of Michelangelo’s greatest works. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Egyptian Museum both are a two-storey building. D. The collections in the Vatican Museums show the story of human culture from past to present. B It had been a very busy day with a number of client meetings, so when I parked my car in the city some distance from my last appointment, I was hoping that it would be a quick one so that I could then beat the afternoon city rush hour. I had a very important family document that needed to be signed by a large government department. As I stepped out of the lift on the third floor, it was a relief to find that there were only two people ahead of me in what I had anticipated would be a long queue, so I was expecting that it would be a simple and quick process. Within a few minutes. I was in discussion with the customer service attendant as he outlined why he considered that my documentation could not be signed. I was very annoyed with his very unbearable explanation of what needed to be done, so I asked him if there was any way he could help me to have the paperwork signed on the spot and avoid a further delay. His answer was no. Upset by what I considered to be such a negative and “by the book approach” from the customer service attendant. I asked to speak to the department supervisor (主管) in the hope that I could solve what I believed to be some very minor issues. After a short wait, the department supervisor came to the counter to speak to me. After hearing my explanation, he responded quickly, “Believe me, I can organize to have the paperwork signed immediately and you can be on your way.” Within ten minutes, the documentation had been signed, so with a big smile, I was on my way. At that very moment, I was reminded of a quote by W. Clement Stone. “There is little difference in people, but that little difference makes a big difference. The little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or negative.” 4. Why was the author eager to finish the document? A. To go and have another client meeting. B. To avoid the rush hour in the afternoon. C. To hand in the important document on time. D. To get a relief from a whole day’s busy work. 5. How did the attendant deal with the author’s document? A. By following rules as they went. B. By signing the paperwork immediately. C. By helping to solve some minor issues. D. By giving a detailed explanation patiently. 6. Which of the following best describe the department supervisor? A. Tough and polite. B. Generous and emotional. C Helpful and capable. D. Creative and professional 7. What does the author stress by quoting Clement? A. Attitude matters in solving a problem. B. Attitude is just as important as ability. C. People’s attitudes differ from person to person. D. Negative and positive attitudes can be changed. C Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 8. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields. 9. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles. 10. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 11. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A. Amusing. B. Satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting. D For many years, school children in the US have taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage. However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities aren’t cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury. Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teachers’ reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers, who view it as fun. Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may have a negative effect on children’s development. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of art and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich children’s learning experiences are lost. 12. What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institutions? A. To leach students useful skills in economics. B. To make every student exposed to art and culture. C. To educate students to preserve cultural heritage. D. To encourage parents to take their children there. 13. Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips? A. The drop in school funds. B. Students’ demand for fun. C. The dilemma of school finance. D. Teachers’ generational differences. 14. What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The switch from old generations to young generations. B. The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences. C. The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain. D. The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions. 15. What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene? A. Students are rewarded with more cultural knowledge. B Amusement parks enrich children’s learning experiences. C. Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum. D. Field trips guarantee better future academic performance. 第二节:七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___16___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___17___ ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___18___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___19___ ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___20___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I still remember that busy fall evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, to get to her classroom on time for a parent-teacher night. We walked in and all ____21____ were on me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ ____22____ . A classmate ____23____ my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s ____24____ ?” Shocked, I started to explain my ____25____, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was extremely ____26____ of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked ____27____. I always thought I would be alone because of birthmark, but I was lucky enough to meet my ____28____ who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was overjoyed, but I began to ____29____ if the world would judge my children. _____30_____ , my facial difference has _____31_____ my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or certain kids are no longer friends with mine. When my kids were _____32_____, I explained how my special purple skin was rare, and we talked about acceptance and never _____33_____ others on how they look. With time, both my daughters have become my strongest _____34_____: we see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more _____35_____ heart. 21. A. flashes B. eyes C. reflections D. demands 22. A. whispers B. debates C. claps D. quarrels 23. A. chatted with B. shouted to C. turned to D. spoke to 24. A. hand B. ear C. face D. heel 25. A. position B. condition C. pressure D. puzzle 26. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. confident 27. A. ordinary B. evil C. different D. graceful 28 A. daughter B. teacher C. friend D. husband 29. A. observe B. worry C. investigate D. explore 30. A. Joyfully B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Absolutely 31. A. threatened B. inspired C. confused D. impacted 32. A. annoyed B. young C. amazed D. upset 33. A. judging B. backing C. congratulating D. advising 34. A. leaders B. experts C. members D. supporters 35. A. moving B. puzzling C. accepting D. charming 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s movie box office earnings reached nearly 6.76 billion yuan (about $998.5 million) during the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, making for the second-highest total figures for the holiday ____36____ sending a signal of the strong recovery of China’s film industry this spring. The top earners ____37____ (be) the twist-filled hit Full River Red and the sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth II, which harvested about 2.61 billion yuan and over 2.16 billion yuan, respectively. This signaled that Chinese movies embedded (嵌入) with traditional values and culture were ____38____ (increase) appealing to domestic audiences, with the trendy rise of ____39____ (culture) confidence. Covering diverse genres (体裁), this year’s holiday films were professionally ____40____ (make) and fully met the particular demands of the audience. In terms of movie-goers ____41____ (satisfy), domestic films screened during the week-long holiday scored 87.1 points, ____42____ year-on-year increase of 1.8 points, according to a survey conducted by China Film Archive. “Film consumption ____43____ (expect) to continue to grow after the holiday, as people who were busy travelling during the Spring Festival holiday get an opportunity ____44____ (watch) films now,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association. He also predicted that people’s passion _____45_____ cinema-going might last for several weeks. 第三节单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 46. Sanya is a popular holiday d____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The little boy walked into the empty house out of c____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. E____________ say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. You will be t____________ to the site by bus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The boy who can play the piano so well left me a good i____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. We didn’t r____________ her until she took off her glasses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I wanted to a____________ for a job to the company, but I was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. He gathered all his s____________ and finally made it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I don’t want to eat meat these days, because I’m on a d____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got i____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. I found most of my classmates and teachers ________. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友善且乐于助人。 57. My advisor ____________ ____________ I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的导师建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 58. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 59. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 60. Jordan says that the ____________ ____________ his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 61. It is ____________ ____________ ____________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 就是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 62. Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot ____________ ____________ school and family life. 有些学生甚至变得对网络上瘾并且不能专注于学校跟家庭生活。 63. The university is ____________ ____________ the safety of all the students and teachers. 大学要对所有师生的安全负责。 64. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to ____________ ____________ ____________. 参加某一项运动的学生可以学会如何处理失败。 65. This course seems difficult and is not ____________ ____________ freshman students. 这门课程看上去很难，不适合新生。 第四部分: 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语问卷 2024年11月 考生须知: 1. 本卷共14页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 2. How does the man help the woman A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Borrow money from the man. C. Go to the shoe shop. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the man learned drawing. B. What the man’s hobby is. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What did Jena forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cell phone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jena. B. Make a phone call to her sister. C. Have dinner with the man. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase. 9. What does the man do in the end? A. He tells a joke. B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the woman for help. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing their plan. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present. 11. What does Jacques like doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading books on modern art. C. Playing basketball. 12. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Find a basketball. B. Call a taxi. C. Leave home. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jeff explain everything? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 15 Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker go on the tour? A. It was the prize of a competition. B. John asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The waiters. 19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum? A. Amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Terrible. 20. What did the speaker do in the second week? A She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel. 第二部分: 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节:(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. The Louvre The Louvre opened in 1793 in Paris, is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums. The famous lass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France, etc. Its most famous exhibit, of course, is Leonardo da Vinci’s painting of the Mona Lisa, generally to be found surrounded by crowds of camera-flashing tourists. 2. The Egyptian Museum Home to at least 120, 000 items of ancient Egyptian relics, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902. There are two main floors of the museum. On the ground floor there is a wide collection of papyrus (纸莎草纸) and coins used by the ancient Egyptians. On the first floor there are items from the final two dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies. 3. The Vatican Museums Founded by Pope (教皇) Julius II in the 16th century, the Vatican Museums in Rome are among the best museums in the world. The museums are most famous for the spiral (螺旋形) staircase, the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo painted the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512. Today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo’s best achievements in painting. 4. The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, known as the Met, is an art museum located in New York City. This massive building, originally opened in 1872. holds actually hundreds of rooms on it two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering almost every field of art in existence. 1. Which museum has the longest history? A. The Louvre. B. The Vatican Museums. C. The Egyptian Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2. If visitors are interested in Tutankhamen which museum is the best choice? A. The Louvre. B. The Vatican Museums. C. The Egyptian Museum. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3. Which of the following is not mentioned according to the material? A. Visitors can enter the Louvre through the famous glass pyramid. B. The Last Judgment is considered to be one of Michelangelo’s greatest works. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Egyptian Museum both are a two-storey building. D. The collections in the Vatican Museums show the story of human culture from past to present. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The Louvre opened in 1793 in Paris (卢浮宫于1793年在巴黎开放)”、The Egyptian Museum部分中“the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was opened in 1902(开罗的埃及博物馆于1902年开放)”、The Vatican Museums部分中“Founded by Pope (教皇) Julius II in the 16th century (由教皇朱利叶斯二世于16世纪建立)”和The Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“This massive building, originally opened in 1872.(这座巨大的建筑最初于1872年开放)”可知，历史最悠久的博物馆是The Vatican Museums。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Egyptian Museum部分中“Highlights include the objects from the Tomb of Tutankhamen and the Royal Mummy Room containing 27 royal mummies.(亮点包括图坦卡蒙墓中物品和包含27具皇室木乃伊的皇家木乃伊室)”可知，如果游客对图坦卡蒙感兴趣，他应该去The Egyptian Museum。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Louvre部分中“The famous lass pyramid which is in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum.(著名的玻璃金字塔位于卢浮宫的主要庭院，于1989年增加，是博物馆的主要入口)”可知，游客可以通过著名的玻璃金字塔进入卢浮宫；根据The Vatican Museums部分中“Today the ceiling, and especially The Last Judgment, are widely believed to be Michelangelo’s best achievements in painting.(今天，人们普遍认为这块天花板，尤其是《最后的审判》是米开朗基罗在绘画方面的最佳成就)”可知，《最后审判》被认为是米开朗基罗最伟大的作品之一；根据The Egyptian Museum部分中“There are two main floors of the museum.(博物馆有两层)”与The Metropolitan Museum of Art部分中“This massive building, originally opened in 1872. holds actually hundreds of rooms on it two floors(这座巨大的建筑最初于1872年开放。两层楼有几百个房间)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆和埃及博物馆都是两层建筑。而D项“The collections in the Vatican Museums show the story of human culture from past to present.(梵蒂冈博物馆的藏品展示了人类文化从过去到现在的故事)”并未提及。故选D项。 B It had been a very busy day with a number of client meetings, so when I parked my car in the city some distance from my last appointment, I was hoping that it would be a quick one so that I could then beat the afternoon city rush hour. I had a very important family document that needed to be signed by a large government department. As I stepped out of the lift on the third floor, it was a relief to find that there were only two people ahead of me in what I had anticipated would be a long queue, so I was expecting that it would be a simple and quick process. Within a few minutes. I was in discussion with the customer service attendant as he outlined why he considered that my documentation could not be signed. I was very annoyed with his very unbearable explanation of what needed to be done, so I asked him if there was any way he could help me to have the paperwork signed on the spot and avoid a further delay. His answer was no. Upset by what I considered to be such a negative and “by the book approach” from the customer service attendant. I asked to speak to the department supervisor (主管) in the hope that I could solve what I believed to be some very minor issues. After a short wait, the department supervisor came to the counter to speak to me. After hearing my explanation, he responded quickly, “Believe me, I can organize to have the paperwork signed immediately and you can be on your way.” Within ten minutes, the documentation had been signed, so with a big smile, I was on my way. At that very moment, I was reminded of a quote by W. Clement Stone. “There is little difference in people, but that little difference makes a big difference. The little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or negative.” 4. Why was the author eager to finish the document? A. To go and have another client meeting. B. To avoid the rush hour in the afternoon. C. To hand in the important document on time. D. To get a relief from a whole day’s busy work. 5. How did the attendant deal with the author’s document? A. By following rules as they went. B. By signing the paperwork immediately. C. By helping to solve some minor issues. D. By giving a detailed explanation patiently. 6. Which of the following best describe the department supervisor? A. Tough and polite. B. Generous and emotional. C. Helpful and capable. D. Creative and professional 7. What does the author stress by quoting Clement? A. Attitude matters in solving a problem. B. Attitude is just as important as ability. C. People’s attitudes differ from person to person. D. Negative and positive attitudes can be changed. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己去政府部门签署一份文件的故事阐述一个人的态度会产生很大的不同。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was hoping that it would be a quick one so that I could then beat the afternoon city rush hour(我希望能快点，这样我就能避开下午的城市高峰时间)”可知，作者急于完成这份文件是为了避开下午的高峰时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Within a few minutes. I was in discussion with the customer service attendant as he outlined why he considered that my documentation could not be signed. I was very annoyed with his very unbearable explanation of what needed to be done, so I asked him if there was any way he could help me to have the paperwork signed on the spot and avoid a further delay. His answer was no.(几分钟之内。我与客服人员进行了讨论，他概述了为什么他认为我的文件不能签署。他对需要做的事情的解释让我很恼火，所以我问他是否有什么办法可以帮我当场签署文件，避免进一步的延误。他的回答是否定的)”和第四段的“Upset by what I considered to be such a negative and “by the book approach” from the customer service attendant.(我对客服人员的消极态度和“照章办事”感到不高兴)”可知，服务人员按照规则行事，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“After a short wait, the department supervisor came to the counter to speak to me. After hearing my explanation, he responded quickly, “Believe me, I can organize to have the paperwork signed immediately and you can be on your way.” Within ten minutes, the documentation had been signed, so with a big smile, I was on my way.(等了一会儿，部门主管来到柜台和我说话。听了我的解释后，他很快回答说：“相信我，我可以马上组织人在文件上签字，你就可以上路了。”不到十分钟，文件就签好了，我带着灿烂的笑容上路了)”可推知，部门主管乐于助人且能力强。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is little difference in people, but that little difference makes a big difference. The little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or negative.(人与人之间的差异很小，但这一点差异却会产生很大的不同。不同的是态度。最大的区别在于它是积极的还是消极的)”可推知，作者引用Clement的话是想强调在解决问题时态度很重要。故选A。 C Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 8. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields. 9. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles. 10. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 11. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A. Amusing. B. Satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。 【点睛】 D For many years, school children in the US have taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage. However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities aren’t cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury. Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teachers’ reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers, who view it as fun. Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may have a negative effect on children’s development. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of art and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich children’s learning experiences are lost. 12. What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institutions? A. To leach students useful skills in economics. B. To make every student exposed to art and culture. C. To educate students to preserve cultural heritage. D. To encourage parents to take their children there. 13. Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips? A. The drop in school funds. B. Students’ demand for fun. C. The dilemma of school finance. D. Teachers’ generational differences. 14. What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The switch from old generations to young generations. B. The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences. C. The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain. D. The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions. 15. What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene? A. Students are rewarded with more cultural knowledge. B. Amusement parks enrich children’s learning experiences. C. Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum. D. Field trips guarantee better future academic performance. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及这些活动减少的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage. (所以你可以说，带学生实地考察是一种让每个人都能平等获得文化遗产的手段)”可知，学校设置实地考察的最初目的就是为了让每个人都能平等地获得文化遗产。即让每一个学生都能接触到文化艺术。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities aren’t cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have.(最明显的原因是金融问题。因为对他们的资金的需求越来越大，毕竟，电脑和体育设施都不便宜，学校被迫做出一个艰难的选择，关于如何使用他们有限的钱)”可知，实地考察数量减少的原因就是财政问题，即：经费困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning.(学校越来越多地把去游乐园或参加体育活动作为对待学生的方式，而不是学习文化的机会)”可知，学校让学生去游乐园或参加体育活动进行娱乐，而放弃学习文化的机会。由此可知，This shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成了一种娱乐 。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future.(Arkansas大学Jay Greene领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生大大提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考能力。他们也表现出更强的历史兴趣，更有可能在未来参观文化场所)”可知，Arkansas大学的Jay Greene的研究表明通过参观艺术博物馆可以培养学生们艺术的知识和批判性思考，同时还会养成对历史的兴趣。由此可推知，学生们所得到的回报就是更多的文化意识。故选A。 第二节:七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___16___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___17___ ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___18___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___19___ ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___20___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，有一帮好室友是最好不过的了，但是如果和宿舍里的同伴处不好，那就再糟糕不过了，怎么才能和室友处好关系呢？本文给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议。 【16题详解】 由上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. (有室友可能是大学里最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一)”和下一句“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. (遵循以下建议，避免那些让好室友关系恶化的常见错误)”可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的。”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上一句“I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. (我见过室友关系因为出事而分崩离析，两人非但没有交谈，反而开始背着室友抱怨)”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方的话，承接上文，会导致B选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。”的情况出现。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Don't expect to be best friends. (不要期望成为最好的朋友)”和上一句“Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. (不要给自己或室友施加压力，尤其是初次见面时)”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友。”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Ask before you take. (拿之前先问问)”和上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. (如果你想维持一段感情，向你的室友展示，通过首先询问让他/她知道你尊重他/她的东西)”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，承接上文，C选项“即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Clean up after yourself. (你自己收拾一下)”和下三句“Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. (别偷懒了。或者，至少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大学里遇到的大多数人都很邋遢)”可知，作者建议和室友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，承接上下文，D选项“你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序。”是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。故选D项。 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I still remember that busy fall evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, to get to her classroom on time for a parent-teacher night. We walked in and all ____21____ were on me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ ____22____ . A classmate ____23____ my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s ____24____ ?” Shocked, I started to explain my ____25____, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was extremely ____26____ of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked ____27____. I always thought I would be alone because of birthmark, but I was lucky enough to meet my ____28____ who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was overjoyed, but I began to ____29____ if the world would judge my children. _____30_____ , my facial difference has _____31_____ my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or certain kids are no longer friends with mine. When my kids were _____32_____, I explained how my special purple skin was rare, and we talked about acceptance and never _____33_____ others on how they look. With time, both my daughters have become my strongest _____34_____: we see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more _____35_____ heart. 21. A. flashes B. eyes C. reflections D. demands 22. A. whispers B. debates C. claps D. quarrels 23. A. chatted with B. shouted to C. turned to D. spoke to 24. A. hand B. ear C. face D. heel 25. A. position B. condition C. pressure D. puzzle 26. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. confident 27. A. ordinary B. evil C. different D. graceful 28. A. daughter B. teacher C. friend D. husband 29. A. observe B. worry C. investigate D. explore 30. A. Joyfully B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Absolutely 31. A. threatened B. inspired C. confused D. impacted 32. A. annoyed B. young C. amazed D. upset 33. A. judging B. backing C. congratulating D. advising 34. A. leaders B. experts C. members D. supporters 35. A. moving B. puzzling C. accepting D. charming 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者脸上有一大块紫色胎记，并因此感到自卑和困扰，但是她的女儿们鼓励她，无条件地爱她，这让作者越来越自信，也更加认同不要以貌取人地观点。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进去，所有的目光都集中在我身上。A. flashes闪光灯；B. eyes眼睛；C. reflections反映，反思；D. demands要求。根据下文““It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!””可知，因为作者的胎记，所有的目光都集中在她身上。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个大人很快平息了孩子们的耳语。A. whispers低声说；B. debates讨论；C. claps鼓掌；D. quarrels争吵。根据“A classmate ____3____ my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s ____4____ ?””可知，许多同学都在窃窃私语，评论作者的外貌。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个同学对我女儿喊道:“你妈妈脸怎么了？”A. chatted with和……聊天；B. shouted to向……喊叫；C. turned to转向，向（某人）求助；D. spoke to和……讲话。根据“What’s wrong with your mom’s ____4____ ?”和“Don’t be rude!”可知，此处表示一个同学对女儿喊道。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. ear耳朵；C. face脸；D. heel脚跟。根据下文“my facial difference”可知，此处指脸。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁!”A. position位置；B. condition条件，状况；C. pressure压力；D. puzzle困惑。根据“but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!””可知，作者在女儿回答之前试图解释自己的情况。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. confident自信的。根据“It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!”可知，作者对女儿在同学面前维护自己感到自豪。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很年轻的时候就意识到自己看起来和别人不一样了。A. ordinary普通的；B. evil邪恶的；C. different不同的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“my facial difference”可知，作者觉得因为自己的胎记，所以自己看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为自己会因为胎记而孤独，但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了我内心的样子。A. daughter女儿；B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. husband丈夫。根据“who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter”可知，作者幸运的遇到了自己的丈夫并生下了第一个女儿。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有了第一个女儿时，我欣喜若狂，但我开始担心这个世界是否会评判我的孩子。A. observe观察；B. worry担心；C. investigate调查；D. explore探索。根据“I was overjoyed, but”可知，有了女儿，作者很高兴，但是也开始担心起来。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子们。A. Joyfully高兴地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据“My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or certain kids are no longer friends with mine.”可知，作者的面部胎记影响到了孩子们，作者认为这是不幸的事。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threatened威胁；B. inspired激励；C. confused使困惑；D. impacted影响。根据“My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or certain kids are no longer friends with mine.”可知，作者的胎记影响到了孩子们。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，我向他们解释我的紫色皮肤是多么罕见，我们讨论了接受，从不评判别人的外表。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. young年轻的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据“With time, both my daughters have become my strongest ____14____”可知，作者在孩子们还小的时候，向她们解释自己的情况。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judging判断；B. backing支持；C. congratulating祝贺；D. advising建议。根据上文“if the world would judge my children.”可知，作者和孩子们讨论了接受，不要评价别人的外表。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的两个女儿都成为了我最坚定的支持者：我们用一颗更善良、更能接受的心，以不同的方式看待这个世界。A. leaders领导；B. experts专家；C. members成员；D. supporters支持者。根据上文“It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!””可知，女儿们是作者坚定的支持者。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moving令人感动的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. accepting可接受的；D. charming有魅力的。根据上文“we talked about acceptance”可知，此处表示作者和孩子们用一颗更善良、更能接受的心，以不同的方式看待这个世界。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s movie box office earnings reached nearly 6.76 billion yuan (about $998.5 million) during the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, making for the second-highest total figures for the holiday ____36____ sending a signal of the strong recovery of China’s film industry this spring. The top earners ____37____ (be) the twist-filled hit Full River Red and the sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth II, which harvested about 2.61 billion yuan and over 2.16 billion yuan, respectively. This signaled that Chinese movies embedded (嵌入) with traditional values and culture were ____38____ (increase) appealing to domestic audiences, with the trendy rise of ____39____ (culture) confidence. Covering diverse genres (体裁), this year’s holiday films were professionally ____40____ (make) and fully met the particular demands of the audience. In terms of movie-goers ____41____ (satisfy), domestic films screened during the week-long holiday scored 87.1 points, ____42____ year-on-year increase of 1.8 points, according to a survey conducted by China Film Archive. “Film consumption ____43____ (expect) to continue to grow after the holiday, as people who were busy travelling during the Spring Festival holiday get an opportunity ____44____ (watch) films now,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association. He also predicted that people’s passion _____45_____ cinema-going might last for several weeks. 【答案】36. and 37. were 38. increasingly  39. cultural 40. made 41. satisfaction  42. a 43. is expected   44. to watch  45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年春节期间，中国电影市场的基本情况，包括票房、热门电影和专家对后续电影票房的预测等。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年春节期间，中国电影票房收入近67.6亿元（约合9.985亿美元），创下春节假期票房总收入第二高，同时也传递出中国电影产业今年春季强劲复苏的信号。making for the second-highest total figures for the holiday和sending a signal of the strong recovery of China’s film industry this spring是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：票房收入最高的影片是充满曲折的热门电影《满江红》和科幻大片《流浪地球2》，这两部影片分别收获了约26.1亿元和21.6亿多元的票房。本空为句子谓语，根据前文The 2023 Spring Festival holiday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语The top earners为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这表明，随着文化自信的流行趋势，融入传统价值观和文化的中国电影越来越吸引国内观众。本空修饰形容词appealing，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这表明，随着文化自信的流行趋势，融入传统价值观和文化的中国电影越来越吸引国内观众。本空修饰名词confidence，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：今年的春节档电影题材多样，制作专业，充分满足了观众的特殊需求。主语this year’s holiday films与动词make“制作”之间为被动关系，本空应用过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据中国电影资料馆的一项调查，在为期一周的假期中上映的国产电影在观影者满意度方面获得了87.1分，同比增长1.8分。本空为In terms of的宾语，应用名词satisfaction“满意度”。故填satisfaction。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据中国电影资料馆的一项调查，在为期一周的假期中上映的国产电影在观影者满意度方面获得了87.1分，同比增长1.8分。此处表泛指“一个同比增长”，应用不定冠词修饰，且year-on-year increase为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光表示：“随着春节期间忙于旅行的人们现在有机会看电影，预计假期后电影消费将继续增长。”本空为谓语，此处描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Film consumption与动词expect“估计”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光表示：“随着春节期间忙于旅行的人们现在有机会看电影，预计假期后电影消费将继续增长。”as引导的原因状语从句的谓语为get，此处为非谓语动词，get an opportunity to do sth.“得到做某事的机会”。本空用watch“看”的不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to watch。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还预测，人们的观影热情可能会持续数周。one’s passion for sth.“对某事的热情”，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 第三节单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 46. Sanya is a popular holiday d____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：三亚是一个受欢迎的度假胜地。空处作表语，结合“holiday”和首字母提示可推知，名词destination“目的地”符合题意，holiday destination表示“度假胜地”，且空前有不定冠词a，destination应用单数形式。故填destination。 47. The little boy walked into the empty house out of c____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩出于好奇心走进了空房子。根据首字母提示c可知，本空应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，作out of的宾语。故填curiosity。 48. E____________ say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Experts##xperts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家说，赞美的质量比数量更重要。根据首字母提示E可知，本空用名词expert“专家”。根据谓语say可知，主语用复数experts，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Experts。 49. You will be t____________ to the site by bus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】transported##ransported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你将乘坐公共汽车被送往工地。根据首字母提示t可知，此处使用动词transport，表示“运送”，与主语you构成被动关系，本空应用过去分词，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填transported。 50. The boy who can play the piano so well left me a good i____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位男孩钢琴演奏得如此出色，给我留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母提示i可知，本空用名词impression“印象”，作left的宾语。故填impression。 51. We didn’t r____________ her until she took off her glasses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：直到她摘下眼镜我们才认出她来。空处和didn’t构成谓语，结合“until she took off her glasses”和首字母提示可推知，动词recognize或recognise“认出”符合题意。故填recognize/recognise。 52. I wanted to a____________ for a job to the company, but I was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想向这家公司申请一份工作，但被拒绝了。根据首字母提示a可知，本空用动词apply“申请”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形，故填apply。 53. He gathered all his s____________ and finally made it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strength ##trength  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他聚集了他所有的力量，最终成功了。根据句意以及首字母提示s可知，本空用名词strength“力量”作gathered的宾语，不可数。故填strength。 54. I don’t want to eat meat these days because I’m on a d____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天我不想吃肉，因为我正在节食。根据首字母提示d可知，本空用名词diet“节食”，作on的宾语，固定短语on a diet意为“在节食”。故填diet。 55. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got i____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured   【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：训练十分辛苦，但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤了。根据首字母i可知，本空用形容词injured“受伤的”，作表语。故填injured。 第四节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. I found most of my classmates and teachers ________. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友善且乐于助人。 【答案】friendly and helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据中文提示可知，表示“友善且乐于助人”应用形容词短语friendly and helpful，在本句中作宾补。故填friendly and helpful。 57. My advisor ____________ ____________ I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的导师建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 【答案】 ①. recommended ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及宾语从句。表示“建议”用动词recommend，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式recommended。recommended后为宾语从句，从句句意和结构完整，用that引导。故填recommended that。 58. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 【答案】be attracted to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“被……吸引”可知短语为be attracted to，此处it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填be attracted to。 59. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 【答案】 ①. unique  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“对……来说是独有的”，应用固定短语unique to...，作后置定语。故填①unique ②to。 60. Jordan says that the ____________ ____________ his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 【答案】 ①. secret ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。本空表示“……的秘诀”，用固定短语secret to，其中to为介词。故填secret to。 61. It is ____________ ____________ ____________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 就是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【答案】 ①. for  ②. this ③. reason 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。此处表示“因为这个原因”，用固定短语for this reason，符合题意。此句为强调句型，对状语for this reason进行强调。故填for this reason。 62. Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot ____________ ____________ school and family life. 有些学生甚至变得对网络上瘾并且不能专注于学校跟家庭生活。 【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“专注于”，可用动词短语concentrate on，且情态动词cannot后concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate on。 63. The university is ____________ ____________ the safety of all the students and teachers. 大学要对所有师生的安全负责。 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。此处表示“对……负责”，用固定短语responsible for，符合题意。故填responsible for。 64. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to ____________ ____________ ____________. 参加某一项运动的学生可以学会如何处理失败。 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with ③. failure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。表示“处理”，用固定短语deal with，位于不定式符号to后，deal用原形。表示“失败”，用名词failure，作deal with的宾语。故填deal with failure。 65. This course seems difficult and is not ____________ ____________ freshman students. 这门课程看上去很难，不适合新生。 【答案】 ①. suitable ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“适合”，用固定短语suitable for，符合题意。故填suitable for。 第四部分: 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Unknown Friend, I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, make a reasonable study plan.Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，安慰学习上有压力的同学，帮他缓解学习压力。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 建议：suggestion → advice 面对着：be faced with→face 参加：engage in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 拓展句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study, which can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$