任务型阅读：回答问题专项练-2025年初中英语一轮中考备考

任务型阅读：回答问题 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 1．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 2．What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 4．When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 5．Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 6．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 7．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 8．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 9．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 10．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 11．What’s the name of the band? 12．How many members are there in the band? 13．Why did they form the band? 14．What do they plan to do this year? 15．What’s special about the band? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 16．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words) 17．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words) 18．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words) 19．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words) 20．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words) Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 21．What are the shadow puppets made of? 22．Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 23．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 24．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money? 25．What’s the best title of the passage? 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 26．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 27．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 28．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 29．What’s the purpose of the text? 30．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见). Know MoreSchooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. AgreeIndependent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. DisagreeUnschooling requires parents’ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 31．What is the most important thing of unschooling? 32．Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? 33．How can children become successful in learning? 34．Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? 35．If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? 参考答案 1．For 4,000 to 5,000 years. 2．The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 3．Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works. 4．When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 5．To enjoy the peaceful mind. 1．根据“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填For 4,000 to 5,000 years. 2．根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 3．根据“There are many famous calligraphers in history…Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works. 4．根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 5．根据“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填To enjoy the peaceful mind. 6．In December, 2023. 7．They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 8．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 9．It takes three to four days. 10．Because the environment is improving day by day. 6．根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023. 7．根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 8．根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填To protect green mountains and clear waters. 9．根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three to four days. 10．根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the environment is improving day by day. 11．Esinaba. 12．Six. 13．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 14．Hold a concert. 15．It makes folk music popular. 11．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba. 12．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six. 13．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 14．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert. 15．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular. 16．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 17．Their grandma. 18．In winter. 19．Yes, they did./Yes. 20．Pleased and confident. 16．根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 17．根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 18．根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 19．根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 20．根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. 21．They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather. 22．Yes./Yes, it is. 23．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 24．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 25．Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play. 21．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather. 22．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 23．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 24．根据“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 25．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play。 26．From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 27．He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 28．A teacher (at Beihang University). 29．To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 30．Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 26．根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 27．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 28．根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University). 29．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 30．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 31．It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 32．(They need their) parents’ support and attention. 33．By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 34．Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. 35．示例一：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二：Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三：Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. 31．根据“Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 32．根据“Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents’ support and attention. 33．根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 34．根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. 35．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. / Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. / Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$