Unit 5 Topic 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our felings 同步练习 一、根据汉语或首字母提示提示填空 1. We will have an English _(测试) at the end of this month. 2. Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _(焦虑的,惶恐的) before he gets on the plane. 3. Michael will give a _(演讲) on how to learn English well at the meeting in our school tomorrow. 4. Joyce did the best in the speech. We are all _(骄傲的) of her. 5. The _(老板) of the company (公司) sent much money to the poor boy, so he was able to keep on his studies. 6. His English is not very good, but he showed the foreigner the way to the airport _(即使这样). 7. Dinner is _(准备好的). Let’s enjoy it! 8. Can you speak l_? I can’t hear you. 9. More and more people pay attention to the _(环境) problems all around the world. 10. Life in Beijing is not easy, _(特别,尤其) for those new graduates(大学毕业生). 11. There is too much _(噪音) in the market. Let’s leave here. 12. You should have your class in high _(精神). 13. I like both of the books. Which one should I buy? It’s hard to make the _ (决定). 14. Michael has a poor _ (感觉)of direction and he often gets lost. 15. If you have any questions to ask, don’t keep _ (沉默的). 16. I _ _ (相信) our class will win the game. 17. You must _ _ (听)your teacher carefully in class. 18. Don’t talk so _(大声地), please. The baby is asleep now. 19. These two dresses are both beautiful. I don’t know which one to c_. 20. Don’t throw litter about. We must protect the e_. 二、单项选择 1. —Let’s think _ some suggestions _ helping the farmer.—Good idea! A. about;to B. over;to C. of;for D. of;from 2. The little girl catches up with other students in her study _ her teacher’s help. A. because of B. because C. under D. thanks 3.—Dad, I’m worried about the relay race.—Don’t worry. Do your best and you will do it _. A. good B. well C. much D. many 4. —Hello. _ Jane speaking?—Yes. A. You are B. That is C. Is that D. Are you 5. —What are you going to do on Teachers’ Day?—We plan to _ a short play. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put away 6. If we are always _, we could become sick. A. proud B. in a bad mood C. brave D. confident 7. —What can we do to keep them _?—We can tell some jokes, just _ we do at the party. A. laughing; as B. laugh; like C. to laugh; as D. laughing; seem 8. —How is your daughter at school?—She is a good student. She is _ herself. A. confident about B. worried about C. interested in D. proud of 9. My grandfather has trouble _ newspaper because the words are too small. A. reading B. seeing C. to read D. to look at 10. The news is really exciting. Their eyes _ tears. A. full of B. are filled C. fill with D. are fill with 11. When the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival, I feel very lonely because I can’t _ my family. A. get together with B. get together C. with D. together with 12. The subway is _ so many people from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 a.m. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowded with D. crowded of 13. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to (属于)? A. S+V + O B. S+V + P C. S + V D. S + V + O + OC 14. Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to? A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V + O C. S+V D. S+V + P 15. He gave her a rabbit as a present. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to? A. S+V + O B. S + V + O + OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V + P 16. —Mom’s busy doing some cleaning now.—Well, let’s help her _ housework. A. with B. for C. of D. to 17.—If you eat _ rich food and do _ sports, you can keep fit.—OK, thank you. A. little;many B. less;more C. fewer;more D. few;many 18.—Jane, I can’t find my key. Did you see it? —Isn’t it in your bag? I saw you _ it in your bag. —Oh, here it is. Thank you. A. putted B. to put C. putting D. put 19. —I always get _ before a test.—Don’t be worried. Take it easy. A. nervous B. help C. excited D. relaxed 20. —What do you think of the music?—It was light and soft. It made me _. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. to relax D. asleep 21. If we are _ a good mood, we will be more active. A. in B. to C. at D. on 22. —Illness usually _ our feelings.—Yes. I cough and feel very upset today. A. makes B. sends C. affects D. carries 23. Lin Tao didn’t win the game. But _, he did his best. A. anyway B. anything C. anybody D. anywhere 24. —Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win? —Sure. I’m confident about _. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 25. _ Mid-autumn Festival, you can enjoy the full moon high _ the sky. A. On;in B. In;on C. On;at D. At;in 26. —I like Yang Liwei. I hope I can fly into space _. —Study hard and keep doing exercise. Your dream will come true. A. some days B. some day C. some times D. some time 27. —Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong? —Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And _ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest. A. stayed up late B. stay up late C. staying up late D. to stay up late 28. —Remember _ yourself without friends around you. —Sure, I will. A. taking care of B. to take care of C. looking after D. to look for 29. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, _ tigers, elephants, pandas, lions and monkeys. A. such as B. for example C. like D. have 30. It’s _ for us to _ a bad mood too often. A. bad; keep B. badly; stay in C. not good; stay in D. worse; stay 31. It’s an important decision for you. So take your time and _ it _. A. think; of B. think; over C. think; about D. think; for 32. Staying in good spirit is very important. So we should follow the advice to help us study and work better. ① Listen to light music to relax ourselves. ② Do sports and keep a healthy eating habit. ③ Stay up late to work harder. ④ If we are in trouble, get help from others or the Internet. ⑤ Keep silent when feeling nervous. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②⑤ 三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1. It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句) It is very important _ _ _ _ in a good mood. 2. Be silent. (改为否定句)_ _ silent. 3. We must learn to take care of ourselves. (改为同义句) We must learn to _ _ ourselves. 4. There is something wrong with my bike. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ wrong with _ bike? 5. Many things around us affect our feelings and moods. (就画线部分提问) _ affect _ feelings and moods? 6. We should try to prepare for the meeting. (改为同义句,下同) We should try to _ _ _ the meeting. 7. Jenny is afraid of going out at midnight. Jenny is _ _ _ _ at midnight. 8. Why not finish your homework first? _ _ _ _ your homework first? 9. I hope that I can fly to America some day. I _ _ _ to America some day. 10. I’m going to send you a computer as a present. I’m going to _ a computer _ _ as a present. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1. 放轻松些,一切会好起来的。 _ _ _. It will be OK. 2. 请安静,我有很重要的事要告诉你们。 Be quiet, please. I have _ _ to tell you. 3. 因为一个月的努力,艳芳的数学考试终于及格了。 _ _ one-month hard work, Yanfang passed the math exam finally. 4. 你一到北京就给妈妈打电话,别让她为你担心。 You must telephone Mom as soon as you get to Beijing. Don’t let her _ _ you. 5. 黄先生昨天从马上摔了下来,右腿受伤了。 Mr. Huang _ _ the horse yesterday and his right leg was hurt. 6. How does Peter _ _ _ (为……做准备)his dinner? 7. It’s John’s birthday tomorrow. I want to _ him _ _ (给一个惊喜). 8. Everything doesn’t go well with you _ _ _ (—直). You must learn to deal with them when you have problems. 9. Michael and Kangkang often help and learn from _ _ (相互). 10. I _ _ _ (为……骄傲)my sister because she got first place in the game. 11. There is something wrong with his _ (精神). He can’t _ _ (保持)a normal mood. 12. You look so tired. You’d better _ _ _ _.(好好睡一觉) 13. You will have a _ _ _ (幸福的感觉) after you help people in trouble. 14. She _ _ (保持沉默)for a long time because of the bad news. 15. Think twice before you _ _ _ _ (做一个重要的决定). 16. 李蕾的父亲对她生气极了,她的妈妈正在努力让他冷静下来。 Li Lei’s father is quite angry with her. Her mother is trying to make him _ _. 17. 有时候天气会影响我的情绪。 Sometimes the weather can _ _ _. 18. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达那儿。 We _ _ arrive there at about two o’clock. 19. 今天是中秋节。人人都想回家与家人相聚、赏月、吃月饼。 It’s Mid-autumn Day today. Everyone wants to go home and _ _ _ the family, enjoying the moon and eating the mooncakes. 20. 昨晚满天星斗。The sky _ _ stars last night. 五、综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整,通顺。 smile, they, spend, know, surprise, understand, question, our,happy, feeling Jack’s uncle lives in a village. This summer Jack went to stay with him. He 1 his holiday there. Every day they went out for a walk and his uncle 2 at everyone. Jack didn’t 3 and asked,“ Uncle George, do you know 4 around here?” “No,” said his uncle. “Then why do you smile at them?” asked Jack. “Well, when I smile at someone, if he 5 me, he’ll be happy. But when I smile at someone, even though he doesn’t know me, he’ll feel 6 and think, ‘Who is that man? Why does he smile at me?’ He’ll think about these 7 all the way, and he will be 8 , too. So I give everyone happy 9 I think nobody refuses the smiles.” “I see, Uncle George. Being kind to others is also be kind to 10 ,” Jack said happily. 六、选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 1 Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse. 2 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 3 Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 4 John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 5 Peter: Thanks, John. 一、根据汉语或首字母提示提示填空 1. test 2. nervous 3. speech 4. proud 5. boss 6. anyway 7. ready 8. loudly 9. environmental 10. especially 11. noise 12. spirits 13. decision 14. sense 15. silent 16. believe in 17. listen to 18. loudly 19. choose 20. environment 二、单项选择 1. C:think of “想出”,suggestions for doing sth.“做某事的建议”,固定搭配,选 C。 2. A:because of “因为”,后接名词或名词短语;because “因为”,后接句子;under“在…… 下面”;thanks “谢谢”。her teacher’s help 是名词短语,用 because of,选 A。 3. B:do 是动词,用副词 well 修饰,do well “做得好”,选 B。 4. C:在打电话时,询问对方是谁用 “Is that...speaking?”,选 C。 5. A:put on “上演”;put up“张贴;搭建”;put down “放下”;put away “收拾”。根据 a short play 可知是上演短剧,选 A。 6. B:in a bad mood “心情不好”,根据 we could become sick 可知心情不好可能会生病,选 B。 7. A:keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”;as“像…… 一样”,引导方式状语从句,选 A。 8. A:be confident about“对…… 有信心”;be worried about “担心”;be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”;be proud of“以…… 为骄傲”。根据 She is a good student. 可知她对自己有信心,选 A。 9. A:have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,read newspaper “看报纸”,选 A。 10. C:fill with “充满”,be filled with = be full of “充满”。这里用 fill with,主语是 Their eyes,谓语用 fill with,选 C。 11. A:get together with“和…… 相聚”,情态动词 can't 后接动词原形,选 A。 12. C:be crowded with “挤满了”,固定短语,选 C。 13. B:I feel more relaxed now. 中 I 是主语(S),feel 是系动词(V),more relaxed 是表语(P),属于 S+V + P 结构,选 B。 14. D:Your friend seems unhappy. 中 Your friend 是主语(S),seems 是系动词(V),unhappy 是表语(P),属于 S+V + P 结构,选 D。 15. C:He gave her a rabbit as a present. 中 He 是主语(S),gave 是谓语(V),her 是间接宾语(IO),a rabbit 是直接宾语(DO),属于 S+V+IO+DO 结构,选 C。 16. A:help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语,选 A。 17. B:food 是不可数名词,用 less 修饰,表示 “更少的食物”;sports 是可数名词复数,用 more 修饰,表示 “更多的运动”,选 B。 18. D:see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。这里说看到对方把钥匙放进包里,用 see sb. do sth.,put 的过去式和原形一样,选 D。 19. A:nervous “紧张的”;help “帮助”;excited “兴奋的”;relaxed “放松的”。根据 Don’t be worried. 可知考试前感到紧张,选 A。 20. A:make sb. + 形容词,“使某人……”,relaxed “感到放松的”,修饰人;sleepy “困倦的”;asleep “睡着的”。根据 It was light and soft. 可知音乐让人放松,选 A。 21. A:in a good mood “心情好”,固定短语,选 A。 22. C:makes“使;让”;sends “发送”;affects “影响”;carries “携带”。根据语境,疾病通常影响我们的感觉,选 C。 23. A:anyway“无论如何;尽管如此”;anything “任何事”;anybody “任何人”;anywhere “任何地方”。根据语境,林涛虽然没赢比赛,但他尽力了,选 A。 24. B:be confident about sb.“对某人有信心”,这里指对 Michael 有信心,用 him,选 B。 25. A:在具体的某一天用介词 on,在天空中用 in the sky,选 A。 26. B:some days “一些日子”;some day “某一天”,常用于一般将来时;some times “几次”;some time “一段时间”。根据语境,希望有一天能飞往美国,选 B。 27. C:分析句子结构,这里缺少主语,用动名词短语 staying up late 作主语,选 C。 28. B:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;take care of = look after “照顾”;look for “寻找”。根据语境,没有朋友在身边时记得照顾自己,选 B。 29. A:such as “例如”,用来列举事物,常放在被列举事物的前面;for example “例如”,一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开;like “像”,表示举例时,后接名词或名词短语;have “有”。这里列举多种动物,用 such as,选 A。 30. C:It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,stay in a bad mood “处于坏心情中”,选 C。 31. B:think over “仔细考虑”,代词作宾语时放在中间;think of“想起;认为”;think about “考虑”。根据语境,这是个重要决定,要仔细考虑,选 B。 32. C:①听轻音乐放松自己,②做运动并保持健康的饮食习惯,④如果有麻烦,从他人或互联网获取帮助,这些都有助于保持良好精神状态;③熬夜努力工作不利于健康,⑤感到紧张时保持沉默也不利于缓解情绪,所以选 C。 三、按要求完成下列句子 1. for us to be 2. Don't be 3. look after 4. Is; anything; your 5. What; our 6. get ready for 7. terrified of going out 8. What/How about finishing 9. hope to fly 10. send; to you 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. Take it easy 2. something important 3. Because of 4. worry about 5. fell off 6. prepare for 7. give; a surprise 8. all the time 9. each other 10. am proud of 11. spirit; keep in 12. have a good sleep 13. feeling of happiness 14. kept silent 15. make an important decision 16. calm down 17. affect my feelings 18. hope to 19. get together with 20. was full of/was filled with 五、综合填空 1. spent:根据上下文,这里说杰克在叔叔家度过了假期,spend “度过”,用一般过去时 spent。 2. smiled:smile at sb.“对某人微笑”,and 连接并列谓语,went 是过去式,所以 smile 也用过去式 smiled。 3. understand:杰克不理解叔叔为什么对每个人微笑,understand “理解”,didn't 后接动词原形。 4. them:这里指代周围的人,用 them。 5. knows:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,所以 know 用 knows。 6. surprised:即使不认识的人,看到微笑也会感到惊讶,surprised “感到惊讶的”,修饰人。 7. questions:根据上文的问题,这里指他会一路上思考这些问题,question “问题”,用复数形式 questions。 8. happy:根据上文,这样他也会开心,happy “开心的”。 9. feelings:所以我给每个人带来快乐的感觉,feeling “感觉”,用复数形式 feelings。 10. ourselves:对别人友善也就是对我们自己友善,ourselves “我们自己”。 六、选择合适的句子补全对话 1. A:根据答语 No. I’m feeling much worse. 可知问的是感觉好点了吗,选 A。 2. D:根据 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? 可知是害怕得严重的病,选 D。 3. B:根据 But I hate to go to the hospital. 可知前面建议去看医生,选 B。 4. C:根据 But I hate to go to the hospital. 可知后面说害怕吃药,选 C。 5. F:根据语境,这里鼓励对方听医生建议会很快好起来,选 F。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$