Unit 5 Topic 3单元练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) ( ) 1. —Colors can affect our feelings and moods.—____ A. You must be joking. B. Good idea. C. I agree with you. D. I’m glad to hear that. ( ) 2. He always gets ____ when giving a speech. A. nervous B. nervously C. relaxed D. relaxing ( ) 3. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( ) 4. Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will put ____ a short play in the school Talent(才艺) show. A. over B. away C. off D. on ( ) 5. His words made me ____. A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry ( ) 6. This is Tom’s book. Please give ____. A. him it B. it him C. him to it D. it to him ( ) 7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying ( ) 8. There ____ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. is planting D. are planting ( ) 9. We should not only be confident ____ ourselves, but also think things ____ before making decisions. A. in; about B. in; over C. about; about D. about; over ( ) 10. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 11 Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse. 12 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 13 Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 14 John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 15 Peter: Thanks, John. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分) Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. 16 , we can control our feelings 17 different colors of clothes. Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear 18 colored clothes. This is because these clothes can make others 19 how we are feeling. It seems to say, “I’m upset, Don’t trouble me!” or “Today I’m pleased and easy-going.” Of course, we also know that some people like 20 different colors because of their likes or dislikes. Some people 21 these words. They often say, “If only this truly worked.” Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what happens to 22 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become 23 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change our feelings. Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel 24 . However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feelings, maybe 25 will. Each color has its own power. ( ) 16. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. At this way ( ) 17. A. to wear B. by wearing C. about wearing D. not to wear ( ) 18. A. bright B. brightly C. light D. lightly ( ) 19. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ( ) 20. A. dress B. dressing C. dress in D. dressing in ( ) 21. A. believe B. believe in C. don’t believe D. don’t believe in ( ) 22. A. anyone B. someone C. anyone’s D. someone’s ( ) 23. A. relaxed B. active C. amazed D. successful ( ) 24. A. much happier B. much better C. even worse D. a little sad ( ) 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分) (A)In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. This passage tells us ____. A. to get along well with others B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C. not to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us ( ) 27. Forgiving others is ____ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible ( ) 28. The underlined sentence means“____”in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 ( ) 29. The writer gives us ____ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 30. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us ____. A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy (B)I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot. I stood on the stage(讲台) for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain(大脑) suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought. “There’s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild needn’t do that since there’s enough space. ” I said in a low voice. To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right. It is a competition. ” My face turned red right now. I hadn’t spoken for a long time, especially in public. Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society. What’s more, the tree that doesn’t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life. I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 31. We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph. ( ) 32. The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot. ( ) 33. After the competition, the writer lost her confidence. ( ) 34. The science teacher’s question was difficult. ( ) 35. From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class. (C)If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it. 36 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. 37 When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and ①most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. 38 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention elsewhere. 39 ②Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not Don’t lose heart Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. 40 Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Try to smile more. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. D. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. E. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. 36. ____ 37. ____ 38. ____ 39. ____ 40. ____ (B)按要求完成下面两小题。39. 把①画线句改为同义句。People don’t want to talk to the person who 40. 把②画线句翻译成汉语_________________________________________ Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 41. Carrie will give a s___________ in front of all her classmates. 42. His aunt can’t find her p___________, so she won’t go to England tomorrow morning. 43. It is important for us to protect our e___________.44. I like many subjects, e___________ math. 45. If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s___________. (B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Mother lets Michael ___________ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming. 47. I think this is a wrong ___________ (decide), so don’t plan to do it. 48. He has a lot of trouble ___________ (work) out the problems. 49. We hope ___________ (see) him be happy again. 50. I saw some boys ___________ (play) basketball when I passed the gym. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 51. He won the game, and we are ___________ ___________ him.(以……为自豪) 52. If we are ___________ ___________ ___________, we can study or work better.(好心情) 53. Those bottles are ___________ ___________ milk just now.(充满) 54. After he __________ __________ _________, we began to carry it out.(作决定) 55. I am always ready to help my classmates when they are _________ ___________.(处于困境) Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分) 我们知道，天气会影响人们的情绪。原准备的一场球赛，一次野餐，会因为一场大雨而泡汤，那时你的心情如何？如果阴雨连绵长达数日，突然天空放晴，那时你心情又是如何？所以关注天气预报已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以上内容，适当发挥，不要直接翻译，写一篇短文。 要求:1.意思连贯，语言通顺2.可参考词汇directly or indirectly(直接或间接地)arrange(安排)based on(根据)； besides(而且)；indoors(室内) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. C：上句说颜色能影响我们的感觉和情绪，A 选项 “你一定在开玩笑”；B 选项 “好主意”；C 选项 “我同意你”；D 选项 “听到这个我很高兴”，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 2. A：get 是系动词，后接形容词，根据语境演讲时应是紧张，nervous “紧张的”，nervously 是副词，relaxed “放松的”，relaxing “令人放松的”，故选 A。 3. C：practice doing sth. 练习做某事，故选 C。 4. D：put on 上演，put over 推迟，put away 收拾，put off 推迟，根据 a short play 可知是上演短剧，故选 D。 5. A：make sb. + 形容词，使某人……，angry 是形容词，angrily 是副词，故选 A。 6. D：give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人，当 sth. 是代词时，只能用 give it/them to sb. 结构，故选 D。 7. D：find sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人 / 某物正在做某事，这里表示发现钱包正躺在地上，lie 的现在分词是 lying，故选 D。 8. A：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a tall tree 是单数，所以用 is，故选 A。 9. D：be confident about oneself 对自己有信心；think over 仔细考虑，这里指做决定前仔细考虑事情，故选 D。 10. D：be proud of 以…… 为骄傲；get ready for 为…… 做准备，故选 D。 Ⅱ. 情景交际 0. A：根据答语 No. I’m feeling much worse. 可知问的是感觉好点了吗，故选 A。 1. D：根据 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? 可知是害怕得严重的病，故选 D。 2. B：根据 But I hate to go to the hospital. 可知前面建议去看医生，故选 B。 3. C：根据 But I hate to go to the hospital. 可知后面说害怕吃药，故选 C。 4. F：根据语境，这里鼓励对方听医生建议会很快好起来，故选 F。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 0. C：on the way 在路上；by the way 顺便说一下；in this way 用这种方法；没有 at this way 这种表达。这里指用衣服颜色能控制情绪这种方法，故选 C。 1. B：by doing sth. 通过做某事，表示方式，这里指通过穿不同颜色的衣服来控制情绪，故选 B。 2. A：bright colored clothes 鲜艳颜色的衣服，brightly 是副词，light 颜色浅的，lightly 是副词，这里修饰名词 clothes 用形容词 bright，故选 A。 3. A：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，故选 A。 4. D：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，dress in + 颜色，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，故选 D。 5. C：根据 They often say, “If only this truly worked.” 可知有些人不相信这些话，believe in 信任，believe 相信，这里表示不相信，故选 C。 6. D：这里指关于某人的感觉，用名词所有格，someone 某人，anyone 任何人，这里指一些人的感觉，故选 D。 7. B：根据前文 If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. 可知穿红色或橙色衣服会变得积极开心，relaxed 放松的，active 积极的，amazed 惊讶的，successful 成功的，故选 B。 8. C：根据 Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black 可知穿黑色衣服会感觉更糟，much happier 更开心，much better 更好，even worse 更糟，a little sad 有点难过，故选 C。 9. D：other 其他的，后接名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或物；another 三者或三者以上中的另一个。这里指如果一种颜色没效果，另一种也许会，故选 D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (A) 26. D：文章主要讲当别人伤害我们时，要原谅他们，并介绍了原谅别人的方法，故选 D。 27. C：根据 Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. 可知原谅别人是可能的，故选 C。 28. C：try to see things in others’ shoes 意思是尽量站在别人的立场上看问题，故选 C。 29. B：文章提到 First...Second...Third...At last... 共四条建议，故选 B。 30. D：根据 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. 可知忘记别人的错误保持开心能让我们健康，故选 D。 (B) 31. T：根据第一段 But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot. 可知两年前有一场英语演讲比赛，该句正确。 32. F：根据第二段 It seemed that they were laughing at me. 可知大厅吵闹是因为似乎人们在嘲笑作者，不是天气热，该句错误。 33. T：根据第三段 From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. 可知作者比赛后失去了信心，该句正确。 34. F：根据第四段 “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought. 可知作者认为问题很愚蠢，不难，该句错误。 35. F：根据最后一段 I realized that I must stand up and face the truth. 可知作者是要勇敢面对，不是课后从座位上站起来，该句错误。 (C) 36. B：根据 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. 可知要告诉人们你害羞，故选 B。 37. A：根据 When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. 可知要多微笑，故选 A。 38. D：根据 If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. 可知想想别人说你好话时你的感受，这样就想和那个人继续交谈，故选 D。 39. E：根据 Turn your attention elsewhere. 可知要多想想享受聚会或游戏的方法，故选 E。 40. C：根据 Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. 可知或者可以给自己买个冰淇淋等更大的奖励，故选 C。 0. has an angry - looking face 1. 不要浪费时间担心你的外貌或者人们是否喜欢你。 Ⅰ. 词汇部分 (A) 41. speech：give a speech 做演讲。 42. passport：根据 so she won’t go to England tomorrow morning 可知找不到护照，passport 护照。 43. environment：保护我们的环境很重要，environment 环境。 44. especially：我喜欢很多科目，尤其是数学，especially 尤其。 45. spirits：in high spirits 情绪高涨。 (B) 46. not watch：let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事。 47. decision：a wrong decision 一个错误的决定，decide 的名词是 decision。 48. working：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 49. to see：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 50. playing：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 0. proud of：be proud of 以…… 为自豪。 1. in a good mood：in a good mood 好心情。 2. full of：be full of 充满。 3. made a decision：make a decision 做决定，根据 began 可知用一般过去时。 4. in trouble：in trouble 处于困境。 Ⅲ. 书面表达 Weather can affect our feelings directly or indirectly. For example, if we plan to have a ball game or a picnic, but a heavy rain comes, our plans will be ruined. At that moment, we may feel disappointed and frustrated. We might be in a bad mood and even get angry. Besides, if it rains continuously for several days and then the sky suddenly clears up, we will feel extremely happy. The bright sunshine and the fresh air can make us energetic. We may feel like going outdoors and doing some activities. Therefore, paying attention to the weather forecast has become an important part of our lives. Based on the weather information, we can arrange our daily activities better. If the weather is bad, we can plan indoor activities instead. This way, we can avoid being affected by bad weather and keep a good mood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$