专题04 完形填空15篇（10空题）（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

专题04 完形填空15篇（10空题） （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 7 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 1．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 2．A．how B．when C．why D．what 3．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 4．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 5．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 6．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 7．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 8．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 9．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 10．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·三模）SCENE I (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad. Mom: 1 ’s your day, Gwen? Gwen: Not bad. I’m 2 taking buses to school every day. Father: Why? Gwen: The bus is so 3 every morning. Just like a can... Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point ? Gwen: I want to buy a 4 -a Harley. Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy? Mom: (to father) 5 (to Gwen) I understand your 6 . I would agree if you want to buy a 7 motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it . Gwen: But I want it so much. It isn’t expensive at all. I’ve always wanted one. Father: OK. I can 8 some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it! Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money 9 find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job. Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be 10 . 1．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 2．A．tired of B．afraid of C．fond of D．interested in 3．A．dirty B．old C．crowd D．cool 4．A．motorcycle B．car C．part-time job D．full-time job 5．A．Look up B．Look out C．Calm down D．Give up 6．A．question B．wish C．darkness D．situation 7．A．better B．normal C．surprising D．necessary 8．A．raise B．give C．contribute D．donate 9．A．and B．or C．but D．to 10．A．careful B．strike C．hard-working D．smart （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 1 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 2 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 3 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 4 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 5 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 6 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 7 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 8 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 9 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 10 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 1．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 2．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 3．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 4．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 5．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 6．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 7．A．space B．power C．care D．money 8．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 9．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 10．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 1 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 2 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week. 3 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 4 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 5 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 6 Monday arrived, I could start all over again. I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 7 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 8 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 9 it. There’s no way to 10 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 1．A．much B．some C．little D．any 2．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes 3．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 4．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly 5．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents 6．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 7．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 8．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage 9．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing 10．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce （2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 1 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 2 do the business. However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency 4 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 5 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 6 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 7 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 8 and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 9 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it. 1．A．include B．includes C．including D．included 2．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to 3．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 4．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules 5．A．while B．though C．until D．unless 6．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left 7．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy 8．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research 9．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision 10．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural （2024·江苏无锡·三模）At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends. I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on 1 . Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a member of the group at once, it 3 my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates. So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked. “Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 4 . “Hmm… does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 5 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 6 themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More 7 . Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity 8 . After the family reunion, I told Lauren how kind of her it was to ask Emily to take part in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 9 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 10 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave. 1．A．patience B．politeness C．bravery D．kindness 2．A．valuable B．special C．common D．similar 3．A．formed B．produced C．increased D．improved 4．A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened 5．A．followed B．included C．accepted D．tested 6．A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled 7．A．cupcakes B．complaint C．shout D．fun 8．A．mattered B．worked C．developed D．canceled 9．A．expect B．happen C．fail D．manage 10．A．useful B．popular C．traditional D．surprising （2024·江苏南京·一模）The power of attitude (态度的力量)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 1 to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 2 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 3 there.” As a child, I 4 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 5 . But she was so strong that she 6 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 7 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 8 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 9 my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 10 you truly are. 1．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored 2．A．head B．face C．scars D．life 3．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 4．A．asked about B．talked about C．cared about D．looked after 5．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers 6．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 7．A．different B．far C．free D．safe 8．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater 9．A．before B．behind C．on D．without 10．A．which B．what C．who D．where （2024·江苏无锡·一模）One day, a teacher decided to 1 her students a lesson about kindness. She 2 each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore. The next day, the classroom was filled with 3 bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.” She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher 4 the students to give their bags to those who needed them most. One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to 5 your bag?” Tom replied, “But these are my oldest 6 . I don’t think old toys are useful for others.” The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their 7 . Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.” Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled 8 and thanked him. As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was not just a word, 9 a powerful force that could bring joy to others. That day, the students learned a 10 lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place. 1．A．teach B．ask C．show D．tell 2．A．invited B．pushed C．allowed D．advised 3．A．large B．full C．colorful D．dirty 4．A．warned B．forced C．reminded D．encouraged 5．A．put away B．give way C．take away D．throw away 6．A．bags B．books C．toys D．clothes 7．A．needs B．actions C．lessons D．moments 8．A．quickly B．happily C．safely D．successfully 9．A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．A．careful B．patient C．polite D．valuable （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 1 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 2 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 3 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw (爪子), I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 4 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 5 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 6 to make up stories and became my companion (同伴) in my travels. Some readers may think it 7 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 8 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel 10 and always will be. 1．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 2．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 3．A．shouted at B．worried about C．looked after D．communicated with 4．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 5．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 6．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 7．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 8．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 9．A．similar B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 10．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter （2024·江苏无锡·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a late afternoon, I went to have dinner in a restaurant where sometimes there were some performances. When I was standing in line, I talked with a 1 in front of me. I 2 why he kept his head unmoved. Then the truth surprised me—He was 3 . He couldn’t see anything. “Could I sit beside you at dinner?” he asked. “And I’d love it if you can 4 a little of what you see.” “I will be happy to do that,” I replied. We found a table which is close to the stage. As we 5 our drinks, the man said, “Could you describe the musicians for me?” I hadn’t noticed the five men playing 6 although I had watched it many times before. “Three are young, and two are middle-aged.” I said. As the lights were turned down low, the man asked, “What do the guests look like?” “They are in all colors and have different shapes.” I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear, and the man sat even closer to me eagerly. 7 , a curtain (幕布) at the back of the stage opened. Six young girls 8 , and I described their purple silk skirts, white blouses, and golden hats to the man. He smiled and nodded. When we left the 9 , the man hugged me. “How beautifully you saw everything for me!” he said. “I can never thank you enough.” “I should 10 you,” I said. “You’ve helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before.” 1．A．man B．woman C．girl D．boy 2．A．advised B．allowed C．wondered D．imagined 3．A．sick B．ugly C．deaf D．blind 4．A．expect B．translate C．describe D．understand 5．A．got into B．gave up C．threw away D．waited for 6．A．chess B．music C．basketball D．football 7．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Sadly D．Hardly 8．A．left B．watched C．appeared D．found 9．A．bank B．cinema C．store D．restaurant 10．A．reach B．find C．thank D．use （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Are you going to be an artist in the future? Let’s know a great artist together! Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly 3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources 4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright 5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled 7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance 10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Long long ago, people didn’t know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth, or how to make tools. Life was difficult. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it 1 in a pot. One day, Nyame decided that he would give the pot of wisdom to Anansi. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something 2 . It was so exciting! Greedy Anansi thought, “I’ll keep the pot safe at the 143 of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself!” He tied the pot to his 3 closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees. All the time Anansi’s young son had been 4 under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldn’t it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead?” Although Anansi had 5 at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier. In no time he was high up in the tree. He said to himself with satisfaction, “That’s it! No one can 6 this place!” But then he stopped and thought, “I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was 7 than me! How could it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pot down out of the tree 8 . It broke into pieces on the ground. The wisdom was free for everyone. Then people learned to farm, to make clothes, to make tools, and all the other things. It’s true that 9 wisdom makes a better world. 1．A．cool B．safe C．alive D．fresh 2．A．easy B．famous C．new D．familiar 3．A．top B．corner C．back D．bottom 4．A．stomach B．back C．hands D．feet 5．A．listening B．watching C．warning D．talking 6．A．doubt B．hope C．laughing D．luck 7．A．pass B．accept C．check D．reach 8．A．more careful B．more creative C．calmer D．cleverer 9．A．nervously B．angrily C．excitedly D．helplessly 10．A．hiding B．collecting C．sharing D．creating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空15篇（10空题） （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。 1．句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 2．句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 3．句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。 ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。 4．句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。 checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。 5．句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。 As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。 6．句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。 product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。 7．句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。 8．句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。 end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。 humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。故选D。 10．句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。 quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考。故选B。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。 took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。 2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。 3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。 4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。 testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。 healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。 6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。 set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。 future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。 8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。 noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。 imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 7 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 1．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 2．A．how B．when C．why D．what 3．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 4．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 5．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 6．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 7．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 8．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 9．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 10．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 1．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 2．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 3．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 4．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 5．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 6．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 7．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 8．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 9．句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 10．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·三模）SCENE I (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad. Mom: 1 ’s your day, Gwen? Gwen: Not bad. I’m 2 taking buses to school every day. Father: Why? Gwen: The bus is so 3 every morning. Just like a can... Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point ? Gwen: I want to buy a 4 -a Harley. Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy? Mom: (to father) 5 (to Gwen) I understand your 6 . I would agree if you want to buy a 7 motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it . Gwen: But I want it so much. It isn’t expensive at all. I’ve always wanted one. Father: OK. I can 8 some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it! Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money 9 find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job. Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be 10 . 1．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 2．A．tired of B．afraid of C．fond of D．interested in 3．A．dirty B．old C．crowd D．cool 4．A．motorcycle B．car C．part-time job D．full-time job 5．A．Look up B．Look out C．Calm down D．Give up 6．A．question B．wish C．darkness D．situation 7．A．better B．normal C．surprising D．necessary 8．A．raise B．give C．contribute D．donate 9．A．and B．or C．but D．to 10．A．careful B．strike C．hard-working D．smart 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于Gwen想买一辆哈雷摩托，由此引发的他和父母之间的对话。 1．句意：今天过得怎么样，Gwen？ What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“Not bad”可知，此处是询问今天过得怎么样。故选B。 2．句意：我厌倦了每天坐公交车上学。 tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；fond of喜欢；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Just like a can...”可知，公交车很拥挤，像个罐头，可推知是不舒服的，故是厌倦了坐公交。故选A。 3．句意：每天早上公交车都很拥挤。 dirty脏的；old老的；crowd拥挤的；cool凉爽的。根据“Just like a can...”可知，公交车像罐头是因为拥挤。故选C。 4．句意：我想买一辆摩托车 —— 一辆哈雷。 motorcycle摩托车；car小汽车；part-time job兼职工作；full-time job全职工作。根据“a Harley”可知，哈雷是摩托车。故选A。 5．句意：冷静。 Look up查找；Look out小心；Calm down冷静；Give up放弃。根据“Are you crazy?”可知，此处是妈妈发现爸爸情绪激动，让其冷静。故选C。 6．句意：我理解你处境。 question问题；wish祝福；darkness黑暗；situation处境。根据“I understand”可知，此处是妈妈对孩子的处境表示了解。故选D。 7．句意：如果你想买一辆普通摩托车，我会同意的，但是哈雷！算了吧。 better更好的；normal普通的；surprising让人惊讶的；necessary必要的。根据“but Harley!”可知，和哈雷对比的应该是普通的摩托车。故选B。 8．句意：我可以为摩托车出一些钱，但剩下的你得自己付。 raise升起；give给；contribute贡献；donate捐赠。根据“for the motorcycle”可知，此处是父亲说可以贡献一部分钱。故选C。 9．句意：你可以用你的新年压岁钱或者找一份兼职工作。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是；to为了。根据“pocket money…find a part-time job”可知，压岁钱和找一份兼职工作是筹备买摩托车的钱的两种选择。故选B。 10．句意：我会小心的。 careful小心的；strike罢工；hard-working勤奋的；smart聪明的。根据“You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job”可知，妈妈告诫他在找兼职工作时要睁大眼睛，可推知Gwen是说他会小心的。故选A。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 1 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 2 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 3 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 4 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 5 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 6 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 7 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 8 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 9 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 10 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 1．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 2．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 3．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 4．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 5．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 6．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 7．A．space B．power C．care D．money 8．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 9．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 10．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 1．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。” beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 2．句意：Mateo笑了。 shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 3．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。 sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 4．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。 enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 5．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 6．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。 needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 7．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 8．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 9．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。 interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 10．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。 unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 1 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 2 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week. 3 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 4 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 5 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 6 Monday arrived, I could start all over again. I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 7 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 8 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 9 it. There’s no way to 10 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 1．A．much B．some C．little D．any 2．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes 3．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 4．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly 5．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents 6．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 7．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 8．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage 9．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing 10．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 1．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。 much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。 2．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。 results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。 3．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。 In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先；At all通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。 4．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。 specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。 5．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。 expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Monday arrived, I could start all over again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。 6．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。 as well as以及；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Monday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。 7．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。 boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。 8．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。 force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。 9．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。 enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“look forward to the day instead of...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“look forward to”相反。故选B。 10．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。 avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 1 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 2 do the business. However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency 4 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 5 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 6 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 7 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 8 and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 9 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it. 1．A．include B．includes C．including D．included 2．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to 3．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 4．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules 5．A．while B．though C．until D．unless 6．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left 7．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy 8．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research 9．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision 10．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。 1．句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。 include包括，动词原形；includes第三人称单数形式；including介词，包括；included包括，动词过去式。根据“...spices, silk and food”可知，此处应填介词，表示列举。故选C。 2．句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。 because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是；according to通过。根据“exchange their currencies...do the business”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。 3．句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。 easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“as the value of different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。 4．句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。 colors颜色；sizes尺码；weights重量；rules规则。根据“For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle,...the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。 5．句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。 while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle”和下文“the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。 chose选择；invented发明；brought带来；left离开。根据上文“Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。 7．句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。 smooth顺滑的；rough粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It was more convenient to carry than...coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。 8．句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。 project工程；business生意；shopping购物；research研究。根据“This creation completely changed the way people did the...and made for modern banking development.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。 9．句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decision决定。have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选C。 10．句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。 medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。 （2024·江苏无锡·三模）At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends. I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on 1 . Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a member of the group at once, it 3 my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates. So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked. “Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 4 . “Hmm… does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 5 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 6 themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More 7 . Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity 8 . After the family reunion, I told Lauren how kind of her it was to ask Emily to take part in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 9 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 10 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave. 1．A．patience B．politeness C．bravery D．kindness 2．A．valuable B．special C．common D．similar 3．A．formed B．produced C．increased D．improved 4．A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened 5．A．followed B．included C．accepted D．tested 6．A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled 7．A．cupcakes B．complaint C．shout D．fun 8．A．mattered B．worked C．developed D．canceled 9．A．expect B．happen C．fail D．manage 10．A．useful B．popular C．traditional D．surprising 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让劳伦、艾米丽和其他两个孩子一起参与制作纸杯蛋糕，从而让本来排斥在外的艾米丽也成为了劳伦所在小集体的一员。 1．句意：我把劳伦拉到一边，想着给她上一堂关于善良的课。 patience耐心；politeness礼貌；bravery勇敢；kindness友善。根据“Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends”可知，作者注意到劳伦把艾米丽排斥在外，想给劳伦上一堂关于友善的课。故选D。 2．句意：就在这时，我想起了一件类似的经历，当时我和劳伦差不多大。 valuable宝贵的；special特别的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.”和“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible.”可知，作者有着被排斥在外的相似的经历。故选D。 3．句意：虽然老师的善举没有让我立即成为小组的一员，但它增加了我的自信心，也为我和同学们的交流创造了机会。 formed形成；produced产生；increased增加；improved改进。根据“my self-confidence”可知，老师的善举增加了作者的自信。故选C。 4．句意：劳伦的脸变得开朗起来，但随后又变得阴沉起来。 cleared清除；relaxed放松；clouded给……蒙上阴影；softened软化。根据“Lauren’s face brightened”结合but表示转折可知，劳伦的脸一开始变得开朗，然后又变得阴沉起来。故选C。 5．句意：我坚定地告诉她，艾米丽需要被包括在内。 followed跟随；included包括；accepted接受；tested测试。根据“I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be”结合上文介绍艾米丽被劳伦排除在外可知，作者要让劳伦把艾米丽包括在内，故选B。 6．句意：很快，四个女孩都忙着测量，搅拌，互相击掌。 busied忙着；trained训练；bettered胜过，超过；troubled麻烦。根据“I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls ... themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another.”可知是指作者给她们每个人布置了做纸杯蛋糕的任务，所以她们开始忙着干活，故选A。 7．句意：更多的欢呼庆祝。更多的乐趣。 cupcakes纸杯蛋糕；complaint抱怨；shout呼喊；fun乐趣。根据下文“Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening.”可知此处指更多的乐趣。故选D。 8．句意：显然，我让她们参加活动的计划奏效了。 mattered要紧；worked奏效；developed发展；canceled取消。根据“I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said.”可知劳伦不再把艾米丽排除在外，作者的计划起作用了。故选B。 9．句意：她们不经常见面，但每次见面，他们总是会嘲笑那次弄得一团糟的厨房。 expect期望；happen发生；fail失败；manage管理。根据“they never ... to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time”可知她们总是一起笑谈那次被弄得一团糟的厨房，空前有never表否定，故此处应用fail。故选C。 10．句意：这最好地证明了让青少年参与比仅仅说教他们应该如何表现更有用。 useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“having teens involved is much more ... than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave”可知作者认为让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有用，故选A。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）The power of attitude (态度的力量)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 1 to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 2 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 3 there.” As a child, I 4 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 5 . But she was so strong that she 6 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 7 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 8 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 9 my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 10 you truly are. 1．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored 2．A．head B．face C．scars D．life 3．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 4．A．asked about B．talked about C．cared about D．looked after 5．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers 6．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 7．A．different B．far C．free D．safe 8．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater 9．A．before B．behind C．on D．without 10．A．which B．what C．who D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。 1．句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“Although I was often insulted because of the scars on my head, it was…to hear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选B。 2．句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。 head头部；face脸；scars伤痕；life生活。根据上文“When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.”可知，医生们尽力救“我”的头。故选D。 3．句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。 grow生长；add添加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t … there.”可知，此处指的是疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。 4．句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；cared about在意；looked after照顾。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选C。 5．句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。 me我，人称代词的宾格；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“my burns”，以避免重复。故选C。 6．句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she was so strong that she … showed any sadness.”可知，她从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。 7．句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。 different不同的；far遥远的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not … from anyone else.”可知，此处指的是因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。 shoes鞋；hat帽子coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据上文“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.”可知，此处指的是摘下了帽子。故选B。 9．句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。根据“It felt amazing not having to hide away … my hat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。 10．句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁； where在哪里。根据“it is your attitude that tells … you truly are”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选C。 （2024·江苏无锡·一模）One day, a teacher decided to 1 her students a lesson about kindness. She 2 each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore. The next day, the classroom was filled with 3 bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.” She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher 4 the students to give their bags to those who needed them most. One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to 5 your bag?” Tom replied, “But these are my oldest 6 . I don’t think old toys are useful for others.” The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their 7 . Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.” Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled 8 and thanked him. As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was not just a word, 9 a powerful force that could bring joy to others. That day, the students learned a 10 lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place. 1．A．teach B．ask C．show D．tell 2．A．invited B．pushed C．allowed D．advised 3．A．large B．full C．colorful D．dirty 4．A．warned B．forced C．reminded D．encouraged 5．A．put away B．give way C．take away D．throw away 6．A．bags B．books C．toys D．clothes 7．A．needs B．actions C．lessons D．moments 8．A．quickly B．happily C．safely D．successfully 9．A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．A．careful B．patient C．polite D．valuable 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了老师给学生上的关于善良的一课，让学生明白了每一个善举，无论多么微小，都可能影响一个人的生活。 1．句意：一天，一位老师决定给她的学生上一堂关于善良的课。 teach教；ask问；show展示；tell告诉。根据“a lesson”可知，是指上一节课，故选A。 2．句意：她建议每个学生带一个装满他们不再想要的东西的塑料袋。 invited邀请；pushed推；allowed允许；advised建议。根据“each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore.”可知，这是老师的建议，故选D。 3．句意：第二天，教室里装满了满满的袋子。 large大的；full满的；colorful色彩缤纷的；dirty脏的。根据上文“a plastic bag full of things”可知，这些袋子都装满东西了，故选B。 4．句意：老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。 warned警告；forced强迫；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励。根据“to those who needed them most.”可知，老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。故选D。 5．句意：汤姆，你为什么不愿意赠送你的袋子？ put away放好；give way赠送；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据下文“Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want.”可知，是指把袋子赠送给别人，故选B。 6．句意：但这些是我最旧的玩具。 bags包；books书；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“I don’t think old toys are useful for others”可知，这些是玩具，故选C。 7．句意：这是关于帮助他人和理解他们的需求。 needs需要；actions行动；lessons课程；moments时刻。根据上文“to those who needed them most.”可知，是指需求，故选A。 8．句意：老妇人高兴地笑着感谢他。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；safely安全地；successfully成功地。根据“smiled”可知，应该是高兴地笑着，故选B。 9．句意：当他们离开公园时，学生们意识到善良不仅仅是一个词，而是一种强大的力量，可以给别人带来快乐。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。此处是not (only)...but (also)...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故选C。 10．句意：那一天，学生们学到了宝贵的一课。 careful认真的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；valuable宝贵的。根据“They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life”可知，学生学到了宝贵的一课。故选D。 （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 1 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 2 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 3 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw (爪子), I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 4 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 5 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 6 to make up stories and became my companion (同伴) in my travels. Some readers may think it 7 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 8 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel 10 and always will be. 1．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 2．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 3．A．shouted at B．worried about C．looked after D．communicated with 4．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 5．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 6．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 7．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 8．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 9．A．similar B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 10．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣，如果没有Cookie的陪伴，作者不会那么成功。 1．句意：虽然要养活另一个家庭成员对我来说很困难，但我从来没有多想过。 host主人；worker工人；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知，此处是指再多一个家庭成员要养活的话对作者来说很困难。故选C。 2．句意：我经常周游全国收集写作材料。 create创造；collect收集；buy买；check检查。根据“traveled over the country to...material for writing.”可知，此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。 3．句意：我们彼此交流，因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。 shouted at大喊；worried about担心；looked after照顾；communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知，这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。 4．句意：如果她转身开始清理爪子，我知道她不喜欢，我必须改进我的故事。 practice练习；describe描述；improve提高，改进；recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知，她不喜欢，所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。 5．句意：但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的一种方式。 way方式；effect影响；degree度数；problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my....”可知，此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。 6．句意：她大力鼓励我编写故事，并成为我旅行的伙伴。 greatly极大地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知，她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。 7．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的，并理解我们。 incorrect不正确的；proper真正的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知，but表示转折，说明一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。 8．句意：当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时，我的心都碎了。 hurt伤害；forgot忘记；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知，Cookie离开我了。故选C。 9．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听我和爱着我。 similar相似的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。 10．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，而且永远都是。 partner伙伴，搭档；leader领导者；guide导游；supporter支持者。根据“became my companion (同伴) in my travels”和“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，她是作者的旅行伙伴。故选A。 （2024·江苏无锡·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a late afternoon, I went to have dinner in a restaurant where sometimes there were some performances. When I was standing in line, I talked with a 1 in front of me. I 2 why he kept his head unmoved. Then the truth surprised me—He was 3 . He couldn’t see anything. “Could I sit beside you at dinner?” he asked. “And I’d love it if you can 4 a little of what you see.” “I will be happy to do that,” I replied. We found a table which is close to the stage. As we 5 our drinks, the man said, “Could you describe the musicians for me?” I hadn’t noticed the five men playing 6 although I had watched it many times before. “Three are young, and two are middle-aged.” I said. As the lights were turned down low, the man asked, “What do the guests look like?” “They are in all colors and have different shapes.” I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear, and the man sat even closer to me eagerly. 7 , a curtain (幕布) at the back of the stage opened. Six young girls 8 , and I described their purple silk skirts, white blouses, and golden hats to the man. He smiled and nodded. When we left the 9 , the man hugged me. “How beautifully you saw everything for me!” he said. “I can never thank you enough.” “I should 10 you,” I said. “You’ve helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before.” 1．A．man B．woman C．girl D．boy 2．A．advised B．allowed C．wondered D．imagined 3．A．sick B．ugly C．deaf D．blind 4．A．expect B．translate C．describe D．understand 5．A．got into B．gave up C．threw away D．waited for 6．A．chess B．music C．basketball D．football 7．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Sadly D．Hardly 8．A．left B．watched C．appeared D．found 9．A．bank B．cinema C．store D．restaurant 10．A．reach B．find C．thank D．use 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆遇到一个盲人，并应盲人的请求为他描述周围的人和物的故事。 1．句意：当我排队的时候，我和前面的一个男人说话。 man男人；woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“the man asked”可知，此处指一个男人。故选A。 2．句意：我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。 advised建议；allowed允许；wondered想知道；imagined想象。根据“why he kept his head unmoved”可知，此处指我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。故选C。 3．句意：他是个盲人。 sick生病的；ugly丑陋的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“He couldn’t see anything.”可知，他是个盲人。故选D。 4．句意：如果你能描述一下你所看到的，我会很喜欢。 expect期待；translate翻译；describe描述；understand理解。根据“Could you describe the musicians for me?”可知，此处指那位盲人想让作者描述他所看到的。故选C。 5．句意：在我们等饮品的时候，那个人说：“你能给我描述一下乐手吗？” got into进入；gave up放弃；threw away扔掉；waited for等待。根据“As we ... our drinks, the man said, ‘Could you describe the musicians for me?’”可知，应该是在等饮品的时候，那个人说话了。故选D。 6．句意：虽然我以前看过很多次这个节目，但我没有注意到这五个人在演奏音乐。 chess象棋；music音乐；basketball篮球；football足球。根据上文musicians可知，此处指演奏音乐。故选B。 7．句意：突然，舞台后的幕布打开了。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“As the lights were turned down low,”和“... , a curtain at the back of the stage opened.”可知，灯渐暗了，突然，幕布打开了，符合情境。故选A。 8．句意：六位年轻女孩出现了，我像这个男人描述了她们的紫色丝绸裙子、白色衬衫和金色帽子。 left离开；watched观看；appeared出现；found发现。根据“I described their purple silk skirts”可知，此处指六位年轻女孩出现了。故选C。 9．句意：当我们离开餐厅时，那个男人拥抱了我。 bank银行；cinema电影院；store商店；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“I went to have dinner in a restaurant ...”可知，此处指离开餐馆。故选D。 10．句意：我说，“我应该谢谢你，你让我看到了之前所没欣赏过的新世界。” reach到达；find发现；thank谢谢；use使用。根据“You’ve helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before.”可知，这个人让作者看到了之前所没欣赏过的新世界，应该是要谢谢他。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了1925年在阿拉斯加，为拯救诺姆市患病儿童的性命，雪橇犬团队通过接力运输血清的故事。 1．句意：事情始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个名为诺姆的小镇上蔓延。 word词语；fire火；disease疾病；message信息。由下文“Two children in the town died. Others got sick.”可知，事情始于一种疾病。故选C。 2．句意：能救治孩子们的药物在很远的地方。 teach教；save拯救；harm伤害；shape塑造。由“The medicine that could...the children”可知，药是为了拯救儿童。故选B。 3．句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍有 674 英里。 still仍然；just刚刚；yet然而；already已经。由“It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so”可知，药物通过火车运输一段路程后，仍然有674 英里。故选A。 4．句意：在雪地里运送药物，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。由“else was better than Sled dogs”可知，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。故选D。 5．句意：为了防止药物冻结，常常需要用火来给药物加热。 warmed加热；cooled冷却；hidden隐藏；burned燃烧。由“by a fire to keep it from freezing”可知，为了防止药物冻结，需要用火来给药物加热。故选A。 6．句意：一位勇敢的赶狗拉雪橇的人和他的领头犬托戈，完成了行程中最艰难的部分。 pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。由下文“continued the difficult journey”可知，送药任务是危险的。故选D。 7．句意：为了节省时间，他们穿过冰冻的海面，爬上积雪覆盖的山脉。 trees树木；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。由“raced up snow-covered”可知，向上爬应是爬上山脉。故选C。 8．句意：巴尔托的赶狗人用冻僵的手把它挖了出来。 put放；found找到；dug挖；handed递给。由“The medicine fell in a snowbank”可知，药物掉进雪堆里，要用手挖出来。故选C。 9．句意：接力持续了五天半，直到巴尔托的队伍把药物送达。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。由“The relay lasted for five and a half days”和“Balto’s team delivered the medicine”可知，持续了五天半直到药物被送达，用“before”表示最终送达之前。故选B。 10．句意：巴尔托因其勇气而闻名。 humour幽默；courage勇气；energy能量；gift礼物。由前文“Balto, continued the difficult journey.”可知，Balto克服困难送药可知，他有勇气。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Are you going to be an artist in the future? Let’s know a great artist together! Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly 3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources 4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright 5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled 7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance 10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。 1．句意：他的父亲和祖父都是牧师，但他家里的其他人都在艺术界工作。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师),…others in his family worked in the art world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 2．句意：梵高虽然只活了37岁，但他对艺术界的影响却是巨大的。 greatly巨大地；simply简单地；rarely稀有地；improperly不恰当地。根据“Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has…influenced the world of art.”可知，梵高对艺术节的影响是巨大的。故选A。 3．句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，并遇到了许多个人问题。 jobs工作；interests兴趣；applications应用；resources资源。根据“Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying…and met many personal problems in his early years.”可知，很难找到满意的工作。故选A。 4．句意：他早期的作品黑暗而悲伤，反映了他生活中所面临的艰辛。 active有活力的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“His early works were…and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life.”可知，前期的生活很艰辛因此作品很黑暗，形容词dark与sad构成并列关系。故选C。 5．句意：然而，在1886年的一次巴黎之行中，他发现了艺术家中一种新的绘画风格——印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。 Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“…, during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism,”可知，梵高因接触印象派绘画风格而转变的对比关系，However符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》和《卧室》。 described描述；created创造；improved提高；recycled回收。根据“In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he…some of his most famous works,”可知，梵高在阿尔勒创作了他的著名作品。故选B。 7．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。 popular流行的；wealthy富有的；strict严肃的；hardworking努力的。根据“Although Van Gogh started to become…as an artist,”可知，梵高逐渐变得被人知晓。故选A。 8．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“people didn’t buy his paintings, so he…saw himself as a failure (失败者).”可知，因为没有人买他的画，所以他总是认为自己很失败。故选C。 9．句意：1890年梵高去世前，他只卖出过一幅作品。 illness生病；death死亡；education教育；appearance出现。根据“Before his…in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.”及前文可知，1890年梵高去世了。故选B。 10．句意：他的影响力可以从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中看出。 admired钦佩；encouraged鼓励；achieved实现；followed跟随。根据“His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have…in his footsteps.”可知，此处是指追随他脚步。故选D。 （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Long long ago, people didn’t know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth, or how to make tools. Life was difficult. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it 1 in a pot. One day, Nyame decided that he would give the pot of wisdom to Anansi. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something 2 . It was so exciting! Greedy Anansi thought, “I’ll keep the pot safe at the 143 of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself!” He tied the pot to his 3 closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees. All the time Anansi’s young son had been 4 under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldn’t it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead?” Although Anansi had 5 at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier. In no time he was high up in the tree. He said to himself with satisfaction, “That’s it! No one can 6 this place!” But then he stopped and thought, “I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was 7 than me! How could it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pot down out of the tree 8 . It broke into pieces on the ground. The wisdom was free for everyone. Then people learned to farm, to make clothes, to make tools, and all the other things. It’s true that 9 wisdom makes a better world. 1．A．cool B．safe C．alive D．fresh 2．A．easy B．famous C．new D．familiar 3．A．top B．corner C．back D．bottom 4．A．stomach B．back C．hands D．feet 5．A．listening B．watching C．warning D．talking 6．A．doubt B．hope C．laughing D．luck 7．A．pass B．accept C．check D．reach 8．A．more careful B．more creative C．calmer D．cleverer 9．A．nervously B．angrily C．excitedly D．helplessly 10．A．hiding B．collecting C．sharing D．creating 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过阿南西想把藏有智慧的罐子藏到树顶，在儿子的提醒下，他很容易地到达了树顶，但是他却觉得自己儿子比自己聪明，所以很生气，把罐子扔掉地上砸碎了，智慧开始传播，人们也制作了不同的东西。这个故事告诉我们分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：他把它放在罐子里保证它的安全。 cool酷的；safe安全的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I’ll keep the pot safe”可知是把智慧放在罐子里，保证它的安全。故选B。 2．句意：阿南西每次往罐里看，都会学到一些新东西。 easy容易的；famous著名的；new新的；familiar相似的。根据“he learned something”可知是学到新东西。故选C。 3．句意：我会把罐子安全地放在一棵大树的顶端。 top顶端；corner角落；back后面；bottom底部。根据“began to climb the tree”可知是想放到树顶上。故选A。 4．句意：他把罐子紧紧地绑在肚子上，开始爬树。 stomach胃；back背部；hands手；feet脚。根据“But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees.”可知是把罐子绑在肚子上，所以爬树的时候罐子会打到他的膝盖上。故选A。 5．句意：阿南西的小儿子一直在树下观看。 listening听；watching看；warning警告；talking说话。根据“All the time Anansi’s young son had been”可知他儿子在树下看。故选B。 6．句意：虽然阿南西一开始有疑虑，但后来他听从了儿子的想法，这真的容易多了。 doubt怀疑；hope希望；laughing笑；luck运气。根据“at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier.”可知他刚开始怀疑，但是还是听从了儿子的建议。故选A。 7．句意：没有人能到达这个地方！ pass通过；accept接受；check检查；reach到达。根据“this place”可知是没有人能到达树顶。故选D。 8．句意：但这里我的儿子比我聪明！ more careful更认真的；more creative更有创造力的；calmer更镇定的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was”可知他以为自己有所有的智慧，但是在这个事情上，他儿子比他聪明。故选D。 9．句意：阿南西用尽全力，愤怒地把罐子从树上扔了下来。 nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；helplessly无助地。根据“With all his strength”以及前文可知他认为他儿子比自己聪明，所以他很生气。故选B。 10．句意：的确，分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。 hiding隐藏；collecting收集；sharing分享；creating创造。根据“The wisdom was free for everyone”以及“wisdom makes a better world.”可知大家都分享智慧，世界会变得更美好。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$