专题03 完形填空15篇（15空题）（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

专题03 完形填空15篇（15空题） （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 1．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 2．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 3．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折关系，用though引导。故选C。 4．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 5．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 6．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 7．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 8．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 9．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 11．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 12．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 13．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 14．句意：卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 15．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 5．A．why B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 1．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 2．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 3．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。 with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。 4．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。 eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 6．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。 7．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。 8．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。 before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。 10．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。 11．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。 12．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。 13．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。 challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。 14．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 15．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。 experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 1 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 2 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 3 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 4 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 5 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 6 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 7 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 8 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 9 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 10 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 11 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 12 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 13 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 14 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 15 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 3．A．below B．above C．left D．right 4．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 7．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 10．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 11．A．away B．back C．high D．around 12．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 13．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 14．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 15．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 1．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 2．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 3．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 4．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 5．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 6．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 7．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 8．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 9．句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 10．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 11．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 12．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 13．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 14．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 15．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 1 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 2 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 3 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 4 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 5 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 6 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 7 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 8 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night, far away, 9 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 10 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 11 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 12 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 13 . Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 14 to be together again. The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 15 that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left. 1．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages 2．A．see B．hear C．make D．help 3．A．village B．park C．field D．garden 4．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully 5．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated 6．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought 7．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake 8．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple 9．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 10．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake 11．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest 12．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 13．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing 14．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy 15．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了五兄弟各有神奇的能力，五弟被坏人抓住后，兄弟们齐心协力帮助五弟完成任务并最终获救的故事。 1．句意：唯一能分辨他们的方法是通过他们惊人的能力。 abilities 能力；clothes衣服；looks外貌；ages年龄。根据下文“First Brother was as strong as ten horses…”可知，他们有不同的能力，故选A。 2．句意：第三个兄弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。 see看见；hear听见；make制造；help帮助。根据“an ant sneeze”可知，能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏，故选B。 3．句意：一天，五弟遇到了一座奇怪的花园。 village乡村；park公园；field田野；garden花园。根据“from the garden,”可知，遇到了一座奇怪的花园，故选D。 4．句意：当他正在享受从花园里摘来的美味苹果时，突然出现了三个男人。 finally最终；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；peacefully平静地。根据“three men appeared”可知，这三个人突然出现了，故选C。 5．句意：他把五弟关在他最深的监狱里。 locked锁；found发现；saved拯救；treated对待。根据“in his deepest prison”可知，锁在了监狱离，故选A。 6．句意：他说只有五弟把火岛的宝藏带给他，他才能释放五弟。 sold售卖；lent借出；donated捐赠；brought带来。根据“the treasure of Fire Island to him”以及“ Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner”可知，把火岛的宝藏带给他，故选D。 7．句意：火岛在附近的一个湖中间。 river河；forest森林；hill山；lake湖。根据“from the dragon in the lake”可知，在一个湖中间，故选D。 8．句意：偷宝藏似乎是不可能的任务，但五弟同意尝试。 interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“but Fifth Brother agreed to try”可知，偷宝藏是不可能的任务，故选B。 9．句意：那天晚上，远处的三哥听到了五弟的求救声。 First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“Third Brother”可知，三哥听到了求救声，故选C。 10．句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟获得宝藏。 story故事；plan计划；change变化；mistake错误。根据“to go to help their brother get the treasure”可知，制定了获得宝藏的计划，故选B。 11．句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，经过努力，他们从湖中的龙那里得到了宝藏。 hope希望；advice建议；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据“they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake”可知，经过努力才得到了宝藏，故选C。 12．句意：但是园主不愿意放五弟走，因为他认为五弟有很多能力。 But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 13．句意：当五弟知道这件事时，他开始哭泣。 cry哭；fly飞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据“his tears”可知，五弟哭了，故选A。 14．句意：他们很高兴再次在一起。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“They were… to be together again.”可知，五兄弟又能聚在一起，他们都很开心，故选D。 15．句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西。 prove证明；guess猜测；promise承诺；discover发现。根据“that he would never eat in strange gardens again”可知，让五弟承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西，故选C。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working 1 who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something 2 about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He 3 to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, 4 these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them 5 ?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to 6 pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 7 there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move 8 . I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my 9 .” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t 10 for help.” With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving 11 . He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob 12 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. 13 Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. 14 , your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to 15 strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 1．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher 2．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless 3．A．replied B．pointed C．added D．posted 4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through 5．A．down B．on C．away D．up 6．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try 7．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed 8．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 9．A．money B．strength C．time D．advice 10．A．asked B．made C．prepared D．paid 11．A．them B．it C．him D．us 12．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed 13．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If 14．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost 15．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱德华通过自己的实际行动，让儿子鲍勃学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，并且懂得了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。 worker员工；doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“who worked on his land every day”可知，爱德华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民。故选C。 2．句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。 useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.”可知，儿子从父亲那里学到了要寻求帮助和与他人合作以及团队合作的重要性，这些都是很有用的东西。故选A。 3．句意：他指着地上的几块巨石，笑着说道。 replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted邮寄。结合选项和“He...to several huge stones lying on the ground”可知，此处表示他指着地上的几块巨石。故选B。 4．句意：儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在挡住了路。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。结合选项和空后的these stones可知，此处表示看看这些石头。故选C。 5．句意：我们能把它们搬走吗？ down向下；on在……上面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“they are in the way now”可知，石头挡住了路，所以鲍勃想把它们搬走，move away意为“搬走”。故选C。 6．句意：鲍勃兴奋得两眼放光，他冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。 avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建议；try尝试。结合选项和“...pushing one of the large stones”可知，此处表示鲍勃尝试着推其中一块大石头。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：然而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。 jumped跳；remained继续存在；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“it didn’t move”可知，鲍勃无法搬动石头，石头继续存在于原地。故选B。 8．句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但是它一点也不动。 in all总共；above all首先；at all完全；after all毕竟。结合选项和“it didn’t move”可知，本题考查短语not...at all“一点也不”。故选C。 9．句意：我用尽了我所有的力气。 money钱；strength力气；time时间；advice建议。根据上文“I have tried my best. I have given it my all.”可知，鲍勃尽了全力来搬石头，他用尽了所有的力气。故选B。 10．句意：你没有寻求帮助。 asked要求；made制作；prepared准备；paid支付。结合选项和空后的for help可知，本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选A。 11．句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。 them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“lifted a heavy stone”可知，空格处应选it，用于指代a heavy stone。故选B。 12．句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。 watched看；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Bob...his father in amazement”可知，此处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。故选A。 13．句意：爱德华搬开石头后，转向鲍勃说。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根据上文“He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.”可知，爱德华把石头搬到了路边，在他搬开石头后，他转向鲍勃，和鲍勃说话。故选C。 14．句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。 Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否则；Almost差不多。分析“Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important...your own strength is limited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，空格处应选However表示转折。故选B。 15．句意：当一项任务超出你的能力时，你可以选择向周围的人借用力量。 buy买；stop停止；carry携带；borrow借。结合选项和“...strength from those around you”可知，此处表示从周围的人那里借用力量，短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借某物”，故选D。 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 2 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “ 3 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 4 and cheered. Hearing the 5 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 6 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 7 I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot 8 Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 9 having Margot as an older sister. Otto 10 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 11 to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 12 tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. 13 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 14 . “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports 2．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless 3．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search 4．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed 5．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice 6．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So 7．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 8．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers 9．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible 10．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved 11．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone 12．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests 13．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as 14．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions 15．A．all B．both C．either D．any 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。 1．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。 2．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。 endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。 3．句意：看这个！ Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。 4．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。 jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。 5．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。 order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。 6．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。 Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。 7．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗? Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。 8．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。 wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。 9．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。 hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。 10．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。 doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。 11．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！ Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。 12．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。 citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。 13．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。 Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。 questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。 15．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 1 ?” That was the 2 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 3 enough for Mummy! Both girls 4 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 5 ! Next morning Papa 6 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 7 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 8 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 9 indeed. Then they got into the 10 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 11 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 12 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 13 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 14 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 15 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 2．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 3．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 4．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 5．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 6．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 7．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 8．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 9．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 10．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 11．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 12．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 13．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 14．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 15．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 1．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 2．句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 3．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 4．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 5．句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 6．句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 7．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 8．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 9．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 10．句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 11．句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 12．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 13．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 14．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 15．句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 1 had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more 2 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 3 .” The son started his journey eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far. He walked 4 the forests. At last, he 5 the place and started to dig. He dug and dug, but 6 was found. Sad and 7 , he decided to go back home. On the way back, he noticed 8 birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the 9 . He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 10 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and 11 the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 12 he noticed on the way back. “Nice things are 13 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your 14 , you will miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey 15 . 1．A．but B．however C．anyway D．otherwise 2．A．angry B．frightened C．worried D．excited 3．A．goal B．flower C．forest D．treasure 4．A．through B．across C．under D．against 5．A．reached B．arrived C．returned D．got 6．A．nobody B．anything C．anybody D．nothing 7．A．tired B．energetic C．curious D．serious 8．A．dancing B．sleeping C．crying D．walking 9．A．fields B．factories C．playgrounds D．companies 10．A．before B．until C．after D．while 11．A．left B．forgot C．missed D．considered 12．A．how B．what C．when D．that 13．A．nearly B．hardly C．always D．simply 14．A．mouth B．mind C．hand D．eyes 15．A．also B．as well C．as well as D．either 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者见儿子生活无目标且不快乐，便让他去寻宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏却在归途中发现美好，智者借此告诉儿子：人生要有目标，也要享受追寻目标的旅程。 1．句意：然而，他的儿子在生活中没有目标，并不快乐。 but但是；however然而；anyway不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据“Once, there lived a wise man. His son...had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”此处表转折，故应用however。故选B。 2．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心。 angry生气的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“His son...had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.” 可知，儿子生活没目标且不快乐，那作为父亲，面对这种情况随着时间推移，自然是会越来越担心儿子的状态。故选C。 3．句意：一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说：“我想让你去寻找一处宝藏。” goal目标；flower花；forest森林；treasure宝藏。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，是去寻找宝藏。故选D。 4．句意：他穿过森林。 through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；under在……下面；against反对，靠着。根据“forest” 可知，此处表示穿过森林，是从森林内部穿过。故选A。 5．句意：最后，他到达了那个地方并开始挖掘。 reached到达（及物动词，直接接地点）；arrived到达（不及物动词，后常接at+小地点或in+大地点）；returned返回；got到达（常与to连用再接地点）。此处后面直接接“the place”这个地点，故应用reached。故选A。 6．句意：他挖呀挖，但什么也没找到。 nobody没有人；anything任何东西（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；anybody任何人（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；nothing什么都没有。根据“Sad”和“the pain of not finding the treasure”可知，什么都没有找到。故选D。 7．句意：又伤心又疲惫，他决定回家。 tired疲惫的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；serious严肃的。根据“He dug and dug”和“Sad”可知，他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到，故应是伤心且疲惫。故选A。 8．句意：在回去的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。 dancing跳舞的；sleeping睡觉的；crying哭泣的；walking步行。根据“On the way back, he noticed...birds and beautiful flowers.”可知，此处在描述回去路上看到的美好景象，故应是在跳舞的鸟儿。故选A。 9．句意：他在田地里遇到了快乐的农民。 fields田地；factories工厂；playgrounds操场；companies公司。根据“He met happy farmers”可知，应是在田野里遇到农民。故选A。 10．句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝藏。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure...I did”可知，儿子急切去寻找宝藏，肯定是担心别人比自己先找到，也就是在自己之前找到。故选A。 11．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，也忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。 left留下；forgot忘记；missed错过，想念；considered考虑。根据“But I really enjoyed the journey back home”可知，儿子很享受回家的旅程，故应是忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。故选B。 12．句意：儿子继续告诉他父亲他在回来路上注意到的东西。 how怎样（常用来提问方式等）；what什么（可在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分）；when何时（提问时间）；that无实际意义（引导宾语从句时不作成分）。此处是一个宾语从句，且从句中noticed缺少宾语，指儿子注意到的“事物”，所以应用what来引导从句并充当宾语。故选B。 13．句意：美好的事物总是在那里。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是；simply简单地。结合语境和“Nice things are…there…My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发)”可知，美好的事物总是在那里的。故选C。 14．句意：但如果目标只存在于你的脑海中，你就会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。 mouth嘴；mind头脑，心思；hand手；eyes眼睛。in one’s mind“在某人心里，在某人脑海中”，此处表示如果目标只在脑海里，而不去实行，那就会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。故选B。 15．句意：所以记住：在生活中有一个目标并享受旅程也是很重要的。 also也（常用于句中）；as well也（常用于句末）；as well as和；either也（常用于否定句句末）。根据“It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey”可知，此处是在句末强调既有目标，享受旅程“也”很重要，故应用as well。故选B。 （2024·江苏连云港·三模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的) When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence.    The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 .   One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 15 anywhere. 1．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 2．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall 3．A．Get B．To get C．Got D．Getting 4．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel 5．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping 6．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because 7．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed 8．A．when B．who C．that D．which 9．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping 10．A．unexpectedly B．uncertainly C．unluckily D．uninterestedly 11．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions 12．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk 13．A．along B．across C．around D．above 14．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．pride 15．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文通过作者的经历让作者体会到以后遇到任何困难时，总是让他能想到谚语“一切都会过去的”。 1．句意：当我的家人在夏天搬到俄亥俄州时，我害怕去另一所新学校，却不认识任何人，因为我能够预料到会发生什么。 expect预料；except除了；express表示；explain解释。根据“I was able to…what was coming.”可知，这里是我能够预料到会发生什么。故选A。 2．句意：此外，我很胖，不太受欢迎。 thin瘦的；overweight体重过重的；short短的；tall高的。根据“I could hear the words ‘She’s huge!’”可知，这里是作者体重较重而不受欢迎。故选B。 3．句意：第一天坐上校车，我感觉所有的目光都在盯着我。 Get动词原形；To get动词不定式；Got过去式；Getting动名词。“坐上校车”是伴随状语，用动词-ing形式。故选D。 4．句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。 drive驾驶；lift举起；ride搭乘；travel旅行。短途旅程用ride。故选C。 5．句意：我没有注意到几个男孩在过道上系了一根绳子，然后脸朝下摔在车上，身上带的东西都掉在地上。 throwing扔；losing丢失；leaving离开；dropping掉下。根据“then fell face first on the bus.”可知，我背着的东西掉了一地。故选D。 6．句意：当我费力地整理我的东西时，我听到了笑声，然后是那句话：“感觉就像地震一样！” While当……的时候；Though尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I was uneasily gathering my things,”可知，在我费力地收拾东西的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：不管怎样，我设法找到了一个座位。 decided决定；remembered记得；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to find a seat.”及“Looking out of the window”可知，我找到了一个座位坐下。manage to do sth.成功做了某事。故选D。 8．句意：正是那时让我认识了自己。 when……时候；who谁；that无意义，引导从句；which哪一个。It is/was... that...强调句的句型。故选C。 9．句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。 catching接住；missing错过；taking拿；stopping停止。根据“walking home instead.”可知，这里是错过下午的校车。故选B。 10．句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始减肥。 unexpectedly意外地；uncertainly不确定地；unluckily不幸的是；uninterestedly不感兴趣地。根据“I started losing weight.”可知，这里是我意外地减肥了。故选A。 11．句意：当我对自己感到满意时，我开始交朋友。 changes更改；friends朋友；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight.”可知，这里是交朋友。故选B。 12．句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会见面一起散步。 run跑；play玩；chat闲聊；walk步行。根据“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，这里是与朋友一起散步。故选D。 13．句意：这成了一种日常活动，一路上有说有笑——与我独自散步不同。 along沿着；across穿过；around围绕；above在上面。根据“and laughing... the way”可知，这里是“一路上”。故选A。 14．句意：虽然我不想再经历那种孤独和悲伤的时光，但我为自己度过了难关而感到骄傲。 excited激动的；worried担心；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词。根据“I am... I made it through.”可知，我克服困难了，所以感到骄傲，be动词后加形容词作表语。故选C。 15．句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。 appear显得；step迈步；lead通向；stay停留。根据“it probably doesn’t… anywhere.”结合语境可知，这里是没有障碍的路可能不会“通向”任何地方。故选C。 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris. My brother is one of the most 1 people in my life. I may not always act like it, but I look up to him and 2 him. When I think of everything he’s done for me, it’s hard not to 3 him. There are the basic 4 that most older brothers do. You know, they look after you, 5 you with your homework, and let you use their things. But my brother did a lot more for me. He was the one who taught me how to read and how to tie my shoes. He taught me how to hold my 6 underwater. He even taught me how not to touch his things. He also did other big brother stuff (事情). Like shut me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks on me, “forbid (禁止)” me to 7 his things. But for each “mean” thing he did to me, he did about five 8 things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me hang around with him and his friends. Because of that, I have two brothers instead of one. My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey. They spent a lot of time together when they were younger, and since Chris was nice, I 9 got to do stuff with them. Since Corey was as much my brother as Chris was, of course they both pulled little 10 on me. But I must admit a lot of the tricks 11 because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child. One that 12 comes to mind is when Chris and Corey 13 to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground. I was so 14 about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had some 15 times. 1．A．powerful B．common C．beautiful D．important 2．A．recommend B．raise C．respect D．report 3．A．mistake B．like C．hate D．introduce 4．A．things B．comedies C．facts D．tricks 5．A．provide B．present C．help D．supply 6．A．attention B．breath C．view D．attraction 7．A．use B．display C．discover D．buy 8．A．nice B．frightening C．mean D．boring 9．A．seldom B．hardly C．usually D．ever 10．A．dreams B．faces C．tests D．tricks 11．A．mattered B．displayed C．went D．worked 12．A．quickly B．gently C．heavily D．simply 13．A．wanted B．promised C．managed D．supposed 14．A．scared B．sure C．crazy D．worried 15．A．hard B．tiring C．boring D．interesting 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的哥哥为自己做的一些事情以及一些小的恶作剧，对作者有很大的影响。 1．句意：我哥哥是我生命中最重要的人之一。 powerful强大的；common共同的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris.”可知，作者认为哥哥是其生命中最重要的人之一。故选D。 2．句意：我可能不总是这样做，但我尊敬他，尊重他。 recommend劝告；raise筹集；respect尊敬；report报道。根据“but I look up to him”可知，作者非常尊敬自己的哥哥。故选C。 3．句意：当我想到他为我所做的一切，我很难不喜欢他。 mistake错误；like喜欢；hate憎恨；introduce介绍。根据“When I think of everything he’s done for me,”可知，当作者想到哥哥为自己所做的一切时，很难不喜欢他。故选B。 4．句意：大多数哥哥都会做一些基本的事情。 things事情；comedies喜剧；facts事实；tricks技巧。根据“You know, they look after you,…you with your homework, and let you use their things.”可知，这些是大多数哥哥都会做的一些基本的事情。故选A。 5．句意：你知道，他们照顾你，帮助你做作业，让你用他们的东西。 provide提供；present颁发；help帮助；supply供应。根据“…you with your homework”可知，此处指“帮助你做作业”。故选C。 6．句意：他教我如何在水下屏住呼吸。 attention注意；breath呼吸；view观点；attraction吸引力。根据“He taught me how to hold my…underwater.”可知，此处指“在水下屏住呼吸”。故选B。 7．句意：比如把我关在壁橱里，捉弄我，“禁止”我用他的东西。 use使用；display展示；discover发现；buy买。根据“‘forbid (禁止)’ me to…his things”可知，哥哥禁止我用他的一些东西。故选A。 8．句意：他做了大概五件好事。 nice美好的；frightening可怕的；mean吝啬的；boring无聊的。根据下文“One nice thing he did”可知，此处指“他做的好事”。故选A。 9．句意：他们小的时候经常在一起，因为Chris很好，我经常和他们一起做事情。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“since Chris was nice”可知，因为Chris很好，所以作者经常和他们一起做事情。故选C。 10．句意：由于Corey和Chris都是我的兄弟，他们当然都对我耍了些小花招。 dreams梦想；faces脸面；tests测试；tricks花招。根据下文“But I must admit a lot of the tricks”可知，他们对作者使了花招。故选D。 11．句意：但我必须承认，很多把戏都奏效了，因为我是一个有点容易受骗的孩子。 mattered有关系；displayed展示；went去；worked奏效。根据“because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child”可知，作者是一个有点容易受骗的孩子，因此Corey和Chris对作者用的花招很多都奏效了。故选D。 12．句意：我很快想到的一个（例子）是Chris和Corey设法让我相信他们被吸进了地下。 quickly快速地；gently温柔地；heavily沉重地；simply仅仅。根据“One that…comes to mind”可知，此处表示“很快想到的一个例子”。故选A。 13．句意：我很快想到的一个（例子）是Chris和Corey设法让我相信他们被吸进了地下。 wanted想要；promised承诺；managed设法做到；supposed假定。根据“Chris and Corey…to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground”可知，Chris和Corey设法让作者相信这件事。故选C。 14．句意：我很担心，就进去告诉妈妈他们被吸下去了。 scared恐惧的；sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的。根据“I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down”可知，作者非常担心，所以去告诉了妈妈。故选D。 15．句意：我们度过了一些有趣的时光。 hard困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so…about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child.”可知，他们度过了有趣的时光。故选D。 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many 2 , but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, 3 for the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and 5 myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your coming is the most 6 moment for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Can you give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a 7 before I arrive.” I exchanged my number with him at once. Then began our 8 with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Could you please do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing 10 the road with Martin, we saw the green truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a 11 .” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like 12 . My son, surprised, looked up happily and 13 him. After chatting for several minutes, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept 14 his head and refused my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply 15 by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．happy B．worried C．angry D．glad 2．A．museums B．schools C．libraries D．hospitals 3．A．caring B．asking C．waiting D．working 4．A．caught B．changed C．missed D．noticed 5．A．introduced B．instructed C．included D．increased 6．A．exciting B．boring C．challenging D．moving 7．A．mail B．message C．information D．symbol 8．A．friendship B．experiment C．organization D．history 9．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 10．A．against B．for C．up D．by 11．A．meal B．gift C．lesson D．card 12．A．mine B．theirs C．his D．yours 13．A．checked B．thanked C．warned D．fined 14．A．showing B．turning C．nodding D．shaking 15．A．moved B．shocked C．treated D．missed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。 1．句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 happy开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs”可知，作为母亲，很担心他。故选B。 2．句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。 museums博物馆；schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“I took him to see the doctors”可知，此处应该是去医院看医生。故选D。 3．句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。 caring关心；asking询问；waiting等待；working工作。马丁跑出来是为了等卡车，wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。 caught抓住；changed改变；missed错过；noticed注意。根据“When we were late”可知，迟到了会错过卡车。故选C。 5．句意：一天，我停下卡车，自我介绍。 introduced介绍；instructed指导；included包含；increased增加。根据“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，应该是作者先自我介绍。故选A。 6．句意：我微笑着说：“你的到来是我儿子一天中最兴奋的时刻。” exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；challenging具有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据上文“Nothing could make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house.”可知，马丁看到垃圾车是一天中最兴奋的时刻。故选A。 7．句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。 mail邮件；message信息；information信息；symbol象征。根据“ Can you give me your phone number?”可知，到达之前发个信息，这样马丁就不会错过了。send a message发信息，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：然后开始了我们和Vince之间的友谊。 friendship友谊；experiment实验；organization组织；history历史。根据下文卡车司机送礼物给马丁，可知他们成为了朋友。故选A。 9．句意：你能为他做点特别的事吗？ anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事；something某些事。根据“It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do”可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，应说做一些特别的事情。故选D。 10．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在路边，我们看见绿色的卡车从街道开过来，伴随着嘟嘟声。 against反对；for为了；up向上；by在……旁边。根据情境可知，作者和孩子站在路边等待卡车。故选D。 11．句意：今天是你的生日，马丁，这是你的礼物。 meal餐；gift礼物；lesson课程；card卡片。根据下文“He handed the box to my son.”可知，是送给马丁一个礼物。故选B。 12．句意：里面有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型。 mine我的；theirs他们的；his他的；yours你们的。此处指的是像卡车司机一样的。故选C。 13．句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。 checked检查；thanked感谢；warned警告；fined罚款。根据“My son, surprised, looked up happily”并结合常识可知，收到礼物，要表示感谢。故选B。 14．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱……。 showing展示；turning转换；nodding点头；shaking摇头。根据“refused my money”可知是，摇头拒绝作者给的钱。故选D。 15．句意：我被这些简单的话深深打动了。 moved感动；shocked震惊；treated对待；missed错过。根据“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知，应说被这些简单的话感动了。故选A。 （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 1 but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a 2 . They need to show how 3 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could 4 there. The one who could reach the 5 and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 6 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 7 . Something terrible happened! The cold water caused a huge 8 in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the 9 . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 10 farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt herself being 11 to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 12 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 13 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 14 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 15 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. ” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．dance B．training C．competition D．club 3．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 4．A．swim B．watch C．stay D．lie 5．A．farthest B．highest C．earliest D．deepest 6．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 7．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 8．A．wound B．mark C．change D．pain 9．A．bottom B．surface C．whale D．boat 10．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 11．A．sent B．connected C．pulled D．pushed 12．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 13．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 14．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 15．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 1．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 2．句意：想要这份工作的人必须参加比赛。 dance跳舞；training训练；competition竞争，比赛；club俱乐部。根据“The one who could reach…would get the job.”可知需要经过比赛，胜出者才能获得这份工作，故选C。 3．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7cm深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 4．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 swim游泳；watch观看；stay停留；lie躺。根据“The one who could…stay the longest underwater would get the job.”可知该处是表示“停留多长时间”，故选C。 5．句意：能够到达水下最深处并且在水下停留时间最长的人将得到这份工作。 farthest最远的；highest最高的；earliest最早的；deepest最深的。根据“they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”和“stay the longest underwater”可知该处是想表达“到达最深的地方”，故选D。 6．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展得很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 7．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 8．句意：冷水使她的腿疼得厉害。 wound伤口；mark标志；change改变；pain疼痛。根据“Something terrible happened!”和“She was unable to swim back”可知她的腿疼得厉害，故选D。 9．句意：她无法游回水面。 bottom底部；surface表面；whale鲸鱼；boat船。根据“as she went down to about five metres under the icy water”和“she suddenly felt herself…to the surface.”可知这是苏珊是在五米深的水下，冷水使她的腿疼得厉害，导致她无法回到水面上。故选B。 10．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop下跌；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 11．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 sent派送；connected连接；pulled拉；pushed推。根据“held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface.”可知苏珊是感觉到自己被推向水面，故选D。 12．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 13．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 14．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 15．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 （2024·江苏盐城·一模）Huan Gong was the king of the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted to enlist (招募) 1 men from different places. To show his sincerity, he had a bright torch (火炬) lit in front of his 2 day and night. The torch had been burning for one whole year, and yet 3 came. One day, a 4 from the eastern suburb wished to meet Huan Gong, saying that he had the ability to recite (背诵) the multiplication table (乘法表). When Huan Gong heard of this, he thought it was 5 . And he sent an officer to tell the farmer, “ 6 could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table?” The farmer 7 , “I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, but there wasn’t anybody coming. This is because His Majesty is a king of great talent. All the talented men near and 8 couldn’t be certain whether His Majesty would think highly of them. 9 they dared (敢) not come to see him. My ability of reciting the multiplication table is truly of 10 importance. However, if His Majesty could receive me 11 , then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come.” He then continued, “Mount Tai is huge because it 12 refuses any single small stone; the sea is deep because it 13 every small stream together. The Book of Song says, ‘The wise kings of ancient times often went to farmers who cut firewood and grass to 14 their advice. Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people.’” Hearing this, Huan Gong nodded repeatedly, and treated him 15 respect. As expected,within one month, many talented men from all places came one after another to see Huan Gong. 1．A．kind B．rich C．lucky D．able 2．A．garden B．palace C．square D．castle 3．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．farmer B．worker C．learner D．officer 5．A．wise B．funny C．attractive D．popular 6．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 7．A．doubted B．asked C．replied D．ordered 8．A．far B．long C．soon D．often 9．A．As B．So C．Or D．But 10．A．much B．little C．few D．many 11．A．rudely B．peacefully C．politely D．angrily 12．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 13．A．gathers B．breaks C．divides D．covers 14．A．look for B．ask for C．pay for D．wait for 15．A．from B．about C．with D．except 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了齐桓公“庭燎求贤”的故事。 1．句意：他想从不同的地方招募能人。 kind善良；rich富有；lucky幸运的；able能够。根据“he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come”可知，他想招募有才能的人。故选D。 2．句意：为了表示诚意，他命人日夜在宫殿前点燃火炬。 garden花园；palace宫殿；square广场；castle城堡。根据“I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year”可知宫前的火炬已经燃烧一年了。故选B。 3．句意：火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，却没有人来。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何一个人；everybody每个人。根据后文“but there wasn’t  anybody coming”可知是没有人来。故选A。 4．句意：一日，东郊农夫欲见桓公。 farmer农民；worker工人；learner学者；officer办公室职员。根据“he sent an officer to tell the farmer”(他派了一名官员去告诉农夫)可知是农夫。故选A。 5．句意：桓公听了，觉得好笑。 wise精明的；funny滑稽的；attractive有吸引力；popular受欢迎的。根据“...could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table”可知你会背九九乘法口诀表，怎么能指望见到国王呢，所以感到好笑。故选B。 6．句意：你会背九九乘法口诀表，怎么能指望见到国王呢？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“...could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table”结合所给选项，应是如何能见到。故选D。 7．句意：农夫回答说：“听说宫前的火把已经烧了一年了，但是没有人来。” doubted怀疑；asked问；replied回答；ordered订购。横线后是回复前文的问句，所以是replied。故选C。 8．句意：远近的才子们，都不确定陛下会不会看重他们。 far远；long长；soon不久；often经常。根据“All the talented men near and...”可知，应是远近的才子们，所以是far。故选A。 9．句意：所以他们不敢来看他。 As因为；So因此；Or或者；But但是。横线后说的是结果，所以是so。故选B。 10．句意：我背乘法表的能力确实不重要。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后文的“However, if His Majesty could receive me...”可知，前文是说不重要，importance是不可数名词，应用little。故选B。 11．句意：不过，如果陛下能够客客气气地接待我，那就不用担心有真才实学的人不来了。 rudely粗鲁地；peacefully和平地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据后文“then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come”可知那就不用担心有真才实学的人不来了，所以是有礼貌地接待。故选C。 12．句意：泰山之所以伟大，是因为它从不拒绝任何一颗小石头。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never绝不。根据“Mount Tai is huge because it...refuses any single small stone”可知泰山之所以伟大，是因为它不拒绝任何一颗小石头。故选D。 13．句意：海之所以深，是因为它汇聚了每一条细流。 gathers聚集；breaks打破；divides分成；covers覆盖。根据主语是大海，所以是汇集了溪流。故选A。 14．句意：古代贤明的君王常常到砍柴砍草的农民那里去寻求建议。 look for寻找；ask for寻求；pay for支付；wait for等待。根据横线后“their advice”，所以是寻求建议。故选B。 15．句意：桓公闻言连连点头，对他恭恭敬敬。 from从；about关于；with具有；except除了。根据“treated him... respect”可知对待他很尊重，用with表示伴随。故选C。 （2024·江苏泰州·一模）Be What’s Missing Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!   Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an 5 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 7 should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 8 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and 10 . “How are you today?” My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other. After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially 2．A．for B．over C．down D．around 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy 5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient 6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried 11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 12．A．if B．though C．as D．since 13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger 14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。 1．句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。 recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch.”可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。 2．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。 for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“I looked ... the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾餐厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选D。 3．句意：我等着，心里很生气。 agreed同意；finished 完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，我在等待。故选C。 4．句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。 happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。 5．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。 unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“If someone is unkind ... If someone is hateful ...”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。 6．句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。 trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ... is missing.”可知，如果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。 7．句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“... should I ‘be what’s missing’”可知，此处询问该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。 8．句意：缺少的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。 9．句意：她仍然冷冷地问。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me with sad cold eyes.”可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。 shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低语；cried哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。 11．句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。 disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知我问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。 12．句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。 if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“She almost smiled ... she looked at me.”可知，当她看着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。 13．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。 sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡。根据“I ... had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。 14．句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。 nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选A。 15．句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上。 talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文可知，我在吃三明治。故选C。 （2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in 2 and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right 4 . I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn’t 5 . That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable 7 , but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (对负责) Miller’s accident. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and noticed Miller stuck (卡住) going over a fence—which wasn’t 8 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the 9 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he 10 . I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 11 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 12 .” His words freed me from my bad 13 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 14 ahead of me. I was right to have 15 him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with 2．A．August B．September C．October D．November 3．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 4．A．eye B．leg C．ear D．arm 5．A．walk B．laugh C．cry D．play 6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 7．A．coach B．student C．player D．teacher 8．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．exciting 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．received 11．A．tired B．ready C．trapped D．safe 12．A．you B．me C．him D．her 13．A．memories B．ideas C．records D．dreams 14．A．just B．also C．still D．even 15．A．challenged B．beaten C．admired D．invited 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。 1．句意：这意味着要击败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的球员。 cheering for为……欢呼；beating out击败；relying on依靠；staying with和……待在一起。根据“Miller King, who was the best player at our school.”可知要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。故选B。 2．句意：足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。 August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据“Just before September”可知是从九月开始。故选B。 3．句意：我带着足球到处练习。 practice练习；show节目；comfort安慰；pleasure快乐。根据“I carried my football everywhere for”可知是带着足球练习。故选A。 4．句意：就在9月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞倒，失去了右臂。 eye眼睛；leg腿；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据“without an arm”可知他失去了胳膊。故选D。 5．句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。 walk走路；laugh笑；cry哭；play玩。根据“He looked very pale, but he didn’t”可知虽然他受伤了，但是他没有哭。故选C。 6．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。 held举办；broke打破；set设置；tried尝试。根据“all of Miller’s records”可知是打破了他的记录。故选B。 7．句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员。 coach教练；student学生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I was named the most valuable”可知作者被评为最有价值的球员。故选C。 8．句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，注意到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，这并不难爬。 hard难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“if you had both arms”可知如果有两只胳膊，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A。 9．句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“person in the world he wanted to accept help from”可知作者打破了他的记录，所以作者认为自己是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人，last符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：但即便如此，他还是接受了挑战。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；received收到。根据“But even that challenge he”可知他接受了挑战。故选A。 11．句意：当我们终于在另一边安全时，他对我说。 tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。根据“ on the other side,”可知是安全到达另一边。故选D。 12．句意：谢谢你填补了我的位置。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Thank you for filling in for”可知是他感谢我，此处直接引语中用“me”。故选B。 13．句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。 memories记忆；ideas想法；records记录；dreams梦。根据“but I often had crazy dreams”可知使自己摆脱了噩梦。故选D。 14．句意：虽然受伤但没有被击败，他仍然领先于我。 just仅仅；also也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ahead of me”可知他仍然领先于我。故选C。 15．句意：我钦佩他是应该的。 challenged挑战；beaten打败；admired钦佩；invited邀请。根据“I was right to have...him”可知虽然他面对困难，但是还是积极乐观，所以作者钦佩他。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空15篇（15空题） （江苏中考真题+中考模拟） 江苏中考真题练 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 5．A．why B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 1 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 2 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 3 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 4 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 5 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 6 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 7 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 8 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 9 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 10 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 11 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 12 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 13 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 14 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 15 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 3．A．below B．above C．left D．right 4．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 7．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 10．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 11．A．away B．back C．high D．around 12．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 13．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 14．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 15．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 1 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 2 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 3 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 4 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 5 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 6 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 7 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 8 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night, far away, 9 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 10 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 11 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 12 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 13 . Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 14 to be together again. The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 15 that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left. 1．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages 2．A．see B．hear C．make D．help 3．A．village B．park C．field D．garden 4．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully 5．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated 6．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought 7．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake 8．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple 9．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 10．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake 11．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest 12．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 13．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing 14．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy 15．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working 1 who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something 2 about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He 3 to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, 4 these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them 5 ?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to 6 pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 7 there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move 8 . I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my 9 .” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t 10 for help.” With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving 11 . He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob 12 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. 13 Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. 14 , your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to 15 strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 1．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher 2．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless 3．A．replied B．pointed C．added D．posted 4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through 5．A．down B．on C．away D．up 6．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try 7．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed 8．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 9．A．money B．strength C．time D．advice 10．A．asked B．made C．prepared D．paid 11．A．them B．it C．him D．us 12．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed 13．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If 14．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost 15．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 2 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “ 3 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 4 and cheered. Hearing the 5 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 6 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 7 I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot 8 Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 9 having Margot as an older sister. Otto 10 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 11 to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 12 tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. 13 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 14 . “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports 2．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless 3．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search 4．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed 5．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice 6．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So 7．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 8．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers 9．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible 10．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved 11．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone 12．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests 13．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as 14．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions 15．A．all B．both C．either D．any （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 1 ?” That was the 2 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 3 enough for Mummy! Both girls 4 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 5 ! Next morning Papa 6 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 7 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 8 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 9 indeed. Then they got into the 10 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 11 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 12 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 13 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 14 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 15 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 2．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 3．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 4．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 5．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 6．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 7．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 8．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 9．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 10．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 11．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 12．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 13．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 14．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 15．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card 江苏中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 1 had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more 2 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 3 .” The son started his journey eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far. He walked 4 the forests. At last, he 5 the place and started to dig. He dug and dug, but 6 was found. Sad and 7 , he decided to go back home. On the way back, he noticed 8 birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the 9 . He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 10 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and 11 the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 12 he noticed on the way back. “Nice things are 13 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your 14 , you will miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey 15 . 1．A．but B．however C．anyway D．otherwise 2．A．angry B．frightened C．worried D．excited 3．A．goal B．flower C．forest D．treasure 4．A．through B．across C．under D．against 5．A．reached B．arrived C．returned D．got 6．A．nobody B．anything C．anybody D．nothing 7．A．tired B．energetic C．curious D．serious 8．A．dancing B．sleeping C．crying D．walking 9．A．fields B．factories C．playgrounds D．companies 10．A．before B．until C．after D．while 11．A．left B．forgot C．missed D．considered 12．A．how B．what C．when D．that 13．A．nearly B．hardly C．always D．simply 14．A．mouth B．mind C．hand D．eyes 15．A．also B．as well C．as well as D．either （2024·江苏连云港·三模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的) When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence.    The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 .   One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 15 anywhere. 1．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 2．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall 3．A．Get B．To get C．Got D．Getting 4．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel 5．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping 6．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because 7．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed 8．A．when B．who C．that D．which 9．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping 10．A．unexpectedly B．uncertainly C．unluckily D．uninterestedly 11．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions 12．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk 13．A．along B．across C．around D．above 14．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．pride 15．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay （2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris. My brother is one of the most 1 people in my life. I may not always act like it, but I look up to him and 2 him. When I think of everything he’s done for me, it’s hard not to 3 him. There are the basic 4 that most older brothers do. You know, they look after you, 5 you with your homework, and let you use their things. But my brother did a lot more for me. He was the one who taught me how to read and how to tie my shoes. He taught me how to hold my 6 underwater. He even taught me how not to touch his things. He also did other big brother stuff (事情). Like shut me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks on me, “forbid (禁止)” me to 7 his things. But for each “mean” thing he did to me, he did about five 8 things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me hang around with him and his friends. Because of that, I have two brothers instead of one. My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey. They spent a lot of time together when they were younger, and since Chris was nice, I 9 got to do stuff with them. Since Corey was as much my brother as Chris was, of course they both pulled little 10 on me. But I must admit a lot of the tricks 11 because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child. One that 12 comes to mind is when Chris and Corey 13 to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground. I was so 14 about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had some 15 times. 1．A．powerful B．common C．beautiful D．important 2．A．recommend B．raise C．respect D．report 3．A．mistake B．like C．hate D．introduce 4．A．things B．comedies C．facts D．tricks 5．A．provide B．present C．help D．supply 6．A．attention B．breath C．view D．attraction 7．A．use B．display C．discover D．buy 8．A．nice B．frightening C．mean D．boring 9．A．seldom B．hardly C．usually D．ever 10．A．dreams B．faces C．tests D．tricks 11．A．mattered B．displayed C．went D．worked 12．A．quickly B．gently C．heavily D．simply 13．A．wanted B．promised C．managed D．supposed 14．A．scared B．sure C．crazy D．worried 15．A．hard B．tiring C．boring D．interesting （2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many 2 , but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, 3 for the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and 5 myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your coming is the most 6 moment for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Can you give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a 7 before I arrive.” I exchanged my number with him at once. Then began our 8 with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Could you please do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing 10 the road with Martin, we saw the green truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a 11 .” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like 12 . My son, surprised, looked up happily and 13 him. After chatting for several minutes, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept 14 his head and refused my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply 15 by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．happy B．worried C．angry D．glad 2．A．museums B．schools C．libraries D．hospitals 3．A．caring B．asking C．waiting D．working 4．A．caught B．changed C．missed D．noticed 5．A．introduced B．instructed C．included D．increased 6．A．exciting B．boring C．challenging D．moving 7．A．mail B．message C．information D．symbol 8．A．friendship B．experiment C．organization D．history 9．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 10．A．against B．for C．up D．by 11．A．meal B．gift C．lesson D．card 12．A．mine B．theirs C．his D．yours 13．A．checked B．thanked C．warned D．fined 14．A．showing B．turning C．nodding D．shaking 15．A．moved B．shocked C．treated D．missed （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 1 but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a 2 . They need to show how 3 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could 4 there. The one who could reach the 5 and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 6 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 7 . Something terrible happened! The cold water caused a huge 8 in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the 9 . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 10 farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt herself being 11 to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 12 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 13 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 14 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 15 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. ” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．dance B．training C．competition D．club 3．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 4．A．swim B．watch C．stay D．lie 5．A．farthest B．highest C．earliest D．deepest 6．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 7．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 8．A．wound B．mark C．change D．pain 9．A．bottom B．surface C．whale D．boat 10．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 11．A．sent B．connected C．pulled D．pushed 12．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 13．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 14．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 15．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong （2024·江苏盐城·一模）Huan Gong was the king of the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted to enlist (招募) 1 men from different places. To show his sincerity, he had a bright torch (火炬) lit in front of his 2 day and night. The torch had been burning for one whole year, and yet 3 came. One day, a 4 from the eastern suburb wished to meet Huan Gong, saying that he had the ability to recite (背诵) the multiplication table (乘法表). When Huan Gong heard of this, he thought it was 5 . And he sent an officer to tell the farmer, “ 6 could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table?” The farmer 7 , “I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, but there wasn’t anybody coming. This is because His Majesty is a king of great talent. All the talented men near and 8 couldn’t be certain whether His Majesty would think highly of them. 9 they dared (敢) not come to see him. My ability of reciting the multiplication table is truly of 10 importance. However, if His Majesty could receive me 11 , then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come.” He then continued, “Mount Tai is huge because it 12 refuses any single small stone; the sea is deep because it 13 every small stream together. The Book of Song says, ‘The wise kings of ancient times often went to farmers who cut firewood and grass to 14 their advice. Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people.’” Hearing this, Huan Gong nodded repeatedly, and treated him 15 respect. As expected,within one month, many talented men from all places came one after another to see Huan Gong. 1．A．kind B．rich C．lucky D．able 2．A．garden B．palace C．square D．castle 3．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．farmer B．worker C．learner D．officer 5．A．wise B．funny C．attractive D．popular 6．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 7．A．doubted B．asked C．replied D．ordered 8．A．far B．long C．soon D．often 9．A．As B．So C．Or D．But 10．A．much B．little C．few D．many 11．A．rudely B．peacefully C．politely D．angrily 12．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 13．A．gathers B．breaks C．divides D．covers 14．A．look for B．ask for C．pay for D．wait for 15．A．from B．about C．with D．except （2024·江苏泰州·一模）Be What’s Missing Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!   Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an 5 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 7 should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 8 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and 10 . “How are you today?” My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other. After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially 2．A．for B．over C．down D．around 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy 5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient 6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried 11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 12．A．if B．though C．as D．since 13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger 14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking （2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in 2 and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right 4 . I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn’t 5 . That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable 7 , but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (对负责) Miller’s accident. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and noticed Miller stuck (卡住) going over a fence—which wasn’t 8 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the 9 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he 10 . I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 11 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 12 .” His words freed me from my bad 13 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 14 ahead of me. I was right to have 15 him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with 2．A．August B．September C．October D．November 3．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 4．A．eye B．leg C．ear D．arm 5．A．walk B．laugh C．cry D．play 6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 7．A．coach B．student C．player D．teacher 8．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．exciting 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．received 11．A．tired B．ready C．trapped D．safe 12．A．you B．me C．him D．her 13．A．memories B．ideas C．records D．dreams 14．A．just B．also C．still D．even 15．A．challenged B．beaten C．admired D．invited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$