焦点 07 动词填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏无锡）

焦点07 动词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．Never (mistake) knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living, and the other helps you make a life. 2．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 3．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 4．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 5．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 6．Unless you (not be) so careless, you will make a big mistake some day. 7．—I rang you millions of times just now, but you never answered me! —Sorry, my mobile phone was dead and then I (have) it recharged (充电). 8．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 9．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 10．You’d better (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 11．The new book written by the famous writer (sell) well this year. 12．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 13．Venom-The Last dance wins so much high praise that it is well worth (watch). 14．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 15．Lily (fall) asleep while she was watching TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 16．The swimmer (achieve) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. 17．They promised that they (help) me look for my key, but they soon walked away. 18．Over the past few years, Tommy (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 19．“Put on your coat, or you (catch) a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 20．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 【提升题】 21．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 22．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 23．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 24．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. 25．Jenny (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 26．I’d rather ( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 27．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood. 28．All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 29．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 30．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 31．I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 32．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 33．Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 34．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 35．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 36．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 37．—Take care, sweet heart. —You, too, Mum. I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 38．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 39．A super moon (appear) last night, and I took some photos of it. 40．My computer has caught a virus. It works much more slowly and requires (check) regularly. 【拔高题】 41．I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to (begin) already. 42．The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ______ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday. 43．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before. 44．My father promised that he (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 45．After they (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder. 46．— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? — Unless humans (stop) from cutting down trees from now on. 47．No one in the small town ______________ (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do. 48．Since “double-reduction (双减) ” policy out in July 2021, Chinese students have had more time to develop their hobbies after school. (carry) 49．My son promised that he (have) a girlfriend as soon as he entered his ideal university. 50．Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks. 51．— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court? — Not until it (repair) this weekend. 52．The flowers you are looking forward to (sell) out unless you order them in time. 53．The Great Britain can be (divide) into three main areas. 54．What a success! Health experts thought the kind of disease (spread) out of control. 55．Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last weekend? 56．Mum, I (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now? 57．We must remember that the medical workers (save) the patients with the virus while we were resting at home. 58．We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are. 59．He sent me quite a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say. 60．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home as my birthday was around the corner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点07 动词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．Never (mistake) knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living, and the other helps you make a life. 【答案】mistake 【难度】0.85 【知识点】mistake(mistook mistaken)、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：不要把知识错当成智慧。一个帮你谋生，另一个帮你创造生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。故填mistake。 2．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 【答案】are controlled 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗?——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。 3．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】will be covered 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗?我不想错过。结合语境可知，篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系，这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知，这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。 4．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 5．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 【答案】returns 【难度】0.85 【知识点】as soon as、一……就……表达法 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。 6．Unless you (not be) so careless, you will make a big mistake some day. 【答案】aren’t 【难度】0.85 【知识点】are、not、条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：除非你不那么粗心，否则总有一天你会犯大错误的。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“you”，be动词用are，are not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 7．—I rang you millions of times just now, but you never answered me! —Sorry, my mobile phone was dead and then I (have) it recharged (充电). 【答案】was having 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、have sth. done 【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打了无数次电话，但你从来没有接我的电话！——对不起，我的手机没电了，然后我正在给它充电。根据题干中的“just now”和“was dead”可知，对话描述的是刚才发生的事情，属于过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。故填was having。 8．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 【答案】have controlled 【难度】0.85 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、have(举办)、过去分词变化规则 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情几年了，但仍然找不到治愈的方法。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空格处位于复数主语doctors后作谓语，用have done形式。control“控制”，动词，其过去分词为controlled。故填have controlled。 9．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 【答案】coughs 【难度】0.85 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当有人咳嗽时，病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句，时态为一般现在时，且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语，谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”，动词，三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。 10．You’d better (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 【答案】ask 【难度】0.85 【知识点】had better、had better (not) do sth.、ask、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：如果你不确定，最好向父母征求意见。他们更有经验。根据“You’d better...”可知此处是短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，因此ask“询问”使用原形即可。故填ask。 11．The new book written by the famous writer (sell) well this year. 【答案】sells 【难度】0.85 【知识点】sell(sold sold)、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家写的新书今年卖得很好。根据时间状语“this year”可知句子用一般现在时陈述现阶段发生的动作；主语“The new book”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填sells。 12．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 【答案】matters 【难度】0.85 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”，本句为一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要，要紧”。故填matters。 13．Venom-The Last dance wins so much high praise that it is well worth (watch). 【答案】watching 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be worth doing、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：《毒液—最后的舞蹈》赢得如此多的好评，以至于它很值得观看。根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定短语，所以，watch此处应是watching。故填watching。 14．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 【答案】worried 【难度】0.85 【知识点】worried、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：Amy，Jack担心他的口语。你能帮助他吗？is后面接形容词，be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。 15．Lily (fall) asleep while she was watching TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 【答案】fell 【难度】0.85 【知识点】fell、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：莉莉在看电视新闻的时候睡着了，所以我给她盖了条毯子。fall asleep表示“睡着了”，fall的过去式是fell。while引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，主句时态一般是一般过去时。故填fell。 16．The swimmer (achieve) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. 【答案】achieved 【难度】0.85 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员在 2024 年巴黎夏季奥运会上实现了自己的梦想。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填achieved。 17．They promised that they (help) me look for my key, but they soon walked away. 【答案】would help 【难度】0.85 【知识点】help、would、would/should+动词原型 【详解】句意：他们答应会帮我找钥匙，但很快就走开了。根据“They promised that”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，此处从句时态是过去将来时，would help符合句意，故填would help。 18．Over the past few years, Tommy (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 【答案】has got 【难度】0.85 【知识点】get over、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，汤米克服了语言学习中的许多困难。根据时间状语可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has got符合句意，故填has got。 19．“Put on your coat, or you (catch) a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 【答案】will catch 【难度】0.85 【知识点】catch(caught caught)、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的！” 这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。根据“Put on your coat, or you… a cold!”可知，妈妈总是说这样的话“现在就穿上外套，不穿的话你就会感冒”，而“感冒”这一动作在当时还没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will catch。 20．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 【答案】create 【难度】0.85 【知识点】create、动词短语 【详解】句意：他宁愿创造自己的想法，也不愿听从别人的建议。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故填create。 【提升题】 21．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 【答案】beats 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语、beat(beat beaten)、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：在黎巴嫩生活了20年的赵英说：“我非常想回到祖国。没有什么能战胜和平。”beat“打败，战胜”，作谓语，句子表达事实，用一般现在时，主语Nothing是不定代词，beat用三单形式。故填beats。 22．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去分词变化规则、neither...nor 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 23．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 【答案】was working 【难度】0.65 【知识点】working、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨天我对他打招呼，但是他甚至都没看我。 ——哦，也许他正在忙一些重要的事情，没空搭理。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“on something important and took no notice.”可知，他没空搭理是因为他正在忙一些重要的事情，应该用进行时，be doing sth.正在做某事，主语是he，be动词用was，work的ing形式是working。故填was working。 24．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. 【答案】will reply 【难度】0.65 【知识点】reply、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态为主将从现，此句从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时，故填will reply。 25．Jenny (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 【答案】is choosing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】is、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：Jenny正在为她的婚礼选花。来看看它们是否很棒。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing+其他。主语Jenny为单数，be动词用is，choose的现在分词为choosing。故填is choosing。 26．I’d rather ( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 【答案】wear 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：我宁愿穿牛仔裤因为它们很配我的衬衫。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。故填wear。 27．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood. 【答案】succeed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】succeed、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：据格林夫人说，色彩疗法可以成功地改变你的情绪。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，动词短语，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 28．All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】are、现在分词变化规则、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：此刻，所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时态，主语“All the teachers”是复数形式，所以结构为“are+现在分词”；动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。 29．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【难度】0.65 【知识点】is、一般现在时的被动语态、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 30．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【难度】0.65 【知识点】start、will、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 31．I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 【答案】haven’t eaten 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、过去分词变化规则 【详解】句意：我很饿。我从今天早上6:30开始就没吃过任何东西。根据“since 6:30 this morning”可知，这是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以填have，否定为haven’t；动词eat的过去分词是eaten。故填haven’t eaten。 32．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 【答案】would have 【难度】0.65 【知识点】have(举办)、would、主过从必过、would/should+动词原型 【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么?——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。 33．Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 【答案】were translated 【难度】0.65 【知识点】were、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：去年他的几篇短篇小说被翻译成多种外语。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“short stories”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“Several of his short stories”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填were translated。 34．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【难度】0.65 【知识点】shape、“三单"形式的变化规则、neither...nor 【详解】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。 35．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 【答案】is required 【难度】0.65 【知识点】require、required、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 36．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 【答案】was taking 【难度】0.65 【知识点】was、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的视频电话？——对不起。我在坐地铁，太吵了。根据“Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning”可知打视频电话时正在坐地铁，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 37．—Take care, sweet heart. —You, too, Mum. I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 【答案】will call 【难度】0.65 【知识点】call、will/shall do结构、时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——保重，甜心。——你也是，妈妈。我一到新学校就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 38．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 【答案】have told 【难度】0.65 【知识点】have(举办)、told、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，会议很快就要开始了。贝茨先生会来吗？——会的。我已经告诉他时间和地点了。根据“Yes. I ... him the time and place.”可知，已经告诉了Mr. Bates会议的时间和地点，因此需要使用现在完成时来表达这个动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。 39．A super moon (appear) last night, and I took some photos of it. 【答案】appeared 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：昨晚出现了一个超级月亮，我拍了一些照片。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared“出现”。故填appeared。 40．My computer has caught a virus. It works much more slowly and requires (check) regularly. 【答案】checking/to be checked 【难度】0.65 【知识点】check、动词不定式的被动式 【详解】句意：我的电脑感染了病毒。它运行缓慢，需要定期检查。根据主语“it”可知，计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done“需要被做”。故填checking/to be checked。 【拔高题】 41．I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to (begin) already. 【答案】has begun 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：我恐怕我们最好快点。我们期待的演讲已经开始了。根据“already”可知时态用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“The talk”演讲，单数，所以用has；故填has begun。 42．The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ______ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday. 【答案】were shown 【难度】0.4 【知识点】show(showed shown;或showed showed)、一般过去时的被动语态、谓语 【详解】句意:这位艺术家全力创作的各种奇妙的绘画作品，前天在我们学校礼堂里展出了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语The various fantastic drawings 是动作对象，故用被动语态，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，根据所给单词，可知填were shown,被展出。 43．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before. 【答案】had flown 【难度】0.4 【知识点】fly(flew flown)、过去完成时 【详解】句意:在飞机上紧挨着我的女孩很紧张，因为她以前从来没有做过飞机。结合语境可知下文原因状语从句中描述的是过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结合所给单词，可知填had flown，飞行。 44．My father promised that he (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 【答案】would buy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】buy(bought bought)、would、过去将来时 【详解】句意：我父亲答应在我生日那天给我买一辆新自行车。根据“promised”可知主过从必过，结合“me a new bicycle on my birthday”以及所给词汇可推出是承诺将会买自行车，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would buy。 45．After they (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder. 【答案】were chosen 【难度】0.4 【知识点】choose(chose chosen)、一般过去时的被动语态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：他们被选中在聚会上唱歌之后，整个团队练习的甚至更加努力。本题主语“they”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系，因此本题使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。又根据“the whole team practiced even harder.”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是they，be动词用are的过去式were。故填were chosen。 46．— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? — Unless humans (stop) from cutting down trees from now on. 【答案】are stopped 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处“某人”是“humans人类”，作主语，与“stop阻止”构成被动关系，“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填are stopped。 47．No one in the small town ______________ (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do. 【答案】has dealt 【难度】0.4 【知识点】has、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：这个小镇上还没有人处理过这样的问题。 他们不知道做些什么。此题考查现在完成时，根据句意，故填has dealt。 48．Since “double-reduction (双减) ” policy out in July 2021, Chinese students have had more time to develop their hobbies after school. (carry) 【答案】was carried 【难度】0.4 【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：自从2021年7月“双减”被执行，中国学生放学后有更多的时间培养自己的业余爱好。短语carry out“执行”，是动词，主语是“double-reduction (双减)”policy是单数，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语in July 2021可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，carry的过去分词是carried，故填was carried。 49．My son promised that he (have) a girlfriend as soon as he entered his ideal university. 【答案】would have 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have(举办)、would、过去将来时、主过从必过 【详解】句意：我儿子承诺，一旦他进入理想的大学，他就会有一个女朋友。根据“promised”可知that引导的宾语从句遵循主过从必过原则，再由“as soon as he entered his ideal university”可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其前主句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would have。 50．Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks. 【答案】haven’t met 【难度】0.4 【知识点】meet、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：她认为，那些说照看孩子很容易赚钱的人显然没有遇到过这么糟糕的男孩。分析“Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly...such a terrible boy”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填haven’t met。 51．— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court? — Not until it (repair) this weekend. 【答案】is repaired 【难度】0.4 【知识点】is、repair、一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句的主将从现、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球？——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句，时态要遵循主将从现，本句主句省略，从句要使用一般现在时；句中it指代“the court”，和谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填is repaired。 52．The flowers you are looking forward to (sell) out unless you order them in time. 【答案】will be sold 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：除非你及时预定，否则你期待的鲜花将会被售罄。句中“you are looking forward to”作“The flowers”的定语，起修饰作用。故所填部分为主句的谓语动词，“The flowers”与“sell”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句应用一般将来时。空上需填一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词过去分词。故填will be sold。 53．The Great Britain can be (divide) into three main areas. 【答案】divided　 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、动词过去分词的变化规则 【详解】句意：大不列颠可分为三个主要领域。divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；根据“can be”结合语法可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be done。故填divided。 54．What a success! Health experts thought the kind of disease (spread) out of control. 【答案】would spread 【难度】0.4 【知识点】spread(spread spread)、would、过去将来时 【详解】句意：多么成功啊！健康专家以为这种疾病会扩散到无法控制的程度。“spread”表示“扩散”；根据“Health experts thought the kind of disease...out of control.”可知，此处表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时表示，结构为would do。故填would spread。 55．Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last weekend? 【答案】were shown 【难度】0.4 【知识点】show(showed shown;或showed showed)、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上周末他花了一生心血的画是否成功展出了吗？主语the paintings是动作show的承受者，需要被动语态，时间状语last weekend是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were shown。 56．Mum, I (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now? 【答案】have finished 【难度】0.4 【知识点】finish、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经练完了钢琴。我现在可以去踢足球吗？根据“May I go to play football now?”可知，我已经练完了钢琴，此处需用现在完成时；其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have finished。 57．We must remember that the medical workers (save) the patients with the virus while we were resting at home. 【答案】were saving 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：我们必须记住，当我们在家休息时，医务人员正在抢救感染病毒的患者。根据“while we were resting at home.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，were resting是过去进行时，空处也用过去进行时：was/were doing；主语是复数，故填were saving。 58．We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are. 【答案】matters 【难度】0.4 【知识点】matter、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意为：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗的一面。重要的是我们选择行动的那一部分。那才是真正的我们。分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，what matters“重要的是”。故填matters。 59．He sent me quite a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say. 【答案】haven’t  replied 【难度】0.4 【知识点】reply、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：他给我发了好多信息，但我还没有回复，因为我不知道该说什么。根据yet可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，have not=haven’t；reply的过去分词为replied。故填haven’t  replied。 60．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home as my birthday was around the corner. 【答案】was preparing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】prepare、过去进行时含when、while、not only...but also 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备，因为我的生日就要到了。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$