精品解析：江苏省常州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量调研 英 语 2025年1月 (考试范围：初中英语八年级上册) 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩-笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩 (10%) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl’s father want to see first? A. B. C. 3. What sport will Bob do? A. B. C. 4. Where was Jenny when she saw thick smoke? A. B. C. 5. Who does Amy like to make friends with? A. Honest people. B. Polite people. C. Humorous people. 6. Why doesn’t Linda come to school today? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She is busy. 7. What were the photos about? A. The boy’s trip. B. The boy’s school. C. The boy’s house. 8 When did the girl finish making the paper butterfly? A. At 3: 30 p.m. B. At 4: 30 p.m. C. At 5: 30 p.m. 9. What school activity does the boy like best? A. The music festival. B. The school trip. C. The basketball game. 10. What was Ruby doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was sleeping. B. She was walking her dog. C. She was dancing with her friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What happened to Grandpa Wang? A. He hurt his back. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his head. 12. Who was in Grandpa Wang’s house when he fell over? A. His daughter. B. His grandson. C. His neighbour. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 A trip to Harbin When In winter. Who Li Ming and his friend. What they did They saw a tall snowman near the (13) ________. They took many photos around the (14) ________. They spent two hours (15) ________ in a park. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Helen become interested in birds? A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10. 17. Where does Helen often go in her free time? A. The library. B. The zoo. C. The City Park. 18. What did Helen do in May? A. She took part in a photo competition. B. She went on a birdwatching tour. C. She joined the Bird Society in her city. 19. Who did Helen go to Guizhou with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 20. What does Helen do when she goes birdwatching? A. She records some videos. B. She takes some notes. C. She picks up rubbish. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike never loses his way because he has a good sense of ________. A. direction B. application C. information D. instruction 2. Get your warm clothes ready. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow. A. colder B. lower C. warmer D. higher 3. —Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. tidy up 4. --Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award? --She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 5. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”? A. He looks tired. B. What did she give you? C. Music makes me happy. D. The boy fell from his bike just now. 6. Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A. since B. while C. because D. when 7. Which of the following words rhymes with “away”? A. fly B. stay C. study D. sunny 8. —Do you drink much coffee as before? —No, ________ at all. Because my sleeping problem is getting worse. A. little B. nothing C. none D. no one 9. The trip from our school to the park ________ about two hours by coach. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 10. —The winter vacation is coming in a few days. I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling. —________! A Nice to know that B. It’s kind of you C. Have a good trip D. Congratulations 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and ___11___ all over the world. This was ___12___ because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the ___13___, 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their ___14___ was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too ___15___ to hold up the rocks above. This ___16___ the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to ___17___ 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then ___18___, with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the ___19___ moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people ___20___ a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 11. A. started B. travelled C. happened D. changed 12 A. strange B. usual C. exciting D. cheerful 13. A. result B. example C. reason D. mistake 14. A. story B. novel C. poem D. finding 15. A. simple B. strong C. thin D. big 16. A. caused B. helped C. invited D. advised 17. A. count B. fill C. clean D. clear 18. A. waited B. broke C. stopped D. came 19. A. ice B. rock C. water D. thunder 20. A. recorded B. counted C. made D. supported 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》), from works by Li Juan, a Chinese writer. In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their beautiful clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move them to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass to eat. Qialihaer,13, sees her grandparents and dad move every year. She said, “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring it to the top of the mountain, including food, clothing and quilts.” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s the summer holiday. “I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds.” Oialihaer said. 21 Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A science book. B. A comic book. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 22. Why do Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change? A. To find a better new home. B. To enjoy more beautiful views. C. To grow fresher grass for their animals. D. To find better grass for their animals. 23. What can we know about Qialihaer from the passage? A. She moves with her families without going to school. B. She loves the beautiful environment of her hometown. C. She stays at the foot of the mountain in the summer holiday. D. She takes everything she needs to the top to help her family. B Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can make a difference for all animals,” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop tusks trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 24. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 25. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for tusks. D. Because people kept them as pets. 26. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. C You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you’re doing the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的) ? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 27. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. The reason for smiling back. B. An opinion on smiling back. C. The result of smiling back. D. An example of smiling back. 28. Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A. Because we want to talk with the person. B. Because we are feeling the person’s joy. C. Because we want the person to understand us. D. Because we want to show we are clever. 29. What problems do people with some diseases have? A. They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. B. They smile too much and can’t stop it. C. They can’t copy others’ smiles. D. They never smile and they are unhappy. 30. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. Why is smiling contagious? B. What’s World Smile Day? C. Why should we smile? D. Do you know how to smile? 五、信息还原 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Many of us have read the poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene of late autumn: “____31____” While enjoying nature’s beauty, we should not forget the important role frost plays in painting this picture. Red leaves are often at their best after Frost’s Descent (霜降). It falls on October 23 this year. Frost’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. People think winter is coming soon. ____32____ It happens when ground temperatures drop below freezing. You may notice frost on your way to school in the morning. ____33____ It is also a time for seasonal fruits such as persimmons (柿子). After a few frosts, they develop a natural sweetness and give us great joy. In Daxin, Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival. At first, it was a tradition for the Zhuang people to give thanks to nature and celebrate the harvest. ____34____ On that day, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices (祭品), dance and sing local songs. A. Frost is a sign of the winter. B. Each season has its own different beauty. C. Later, it became an activity to remember heroes. D. However, frost is not just about a drop in temperature. E. The frost-covered leaves are redder than the flowers of February. F. Suddenly like a night of spring wind, thousands of trees and pear blossoms. 六、(共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分) 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Did you look out of a window today? Did you have some juice this morning or turn on a light? You probably used glass many times today. Many people never stop to think about how glass is made or what it is made with. They are surprised to learn that glass is made mostly of sand (沙). People began using glass a long time ago. They first saw lightning make it when the lightning hit sand on the ground. The sand melted (融化) and became long tubes (管子) of glass. People were able to see that lightning was hot. They realized glass formed (形成) when the sand was very hot. People began to make glass beads (珠子) over 4,500 years ago. Those are the first things people made out of glass. Later, they learned to make other things with it. They even used glass for money! It’s easy to make things with glass. It can have many different shapes. You can use it to hold different things. 35. When did people begin using glass? ________________________ 36. What did people first use glass to make? ________________________ 37. What do you think of glass? ________________________ 七、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard that a fish can bring people luck? Let’s read a story ____38____ a girl and a fish. In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl ____39____ (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a ____40____ (shine) fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes” Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what was ____41____ (real) important. For her first wish, she asked for a big meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and ____42____ (celebrate) together. For her ____43____ (two) wish, Jenny wished for a special spring (泉) ____44____ (help) the sick people in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and soon the spring water healed (治愈) people’s ____45____ (ill). As she thought about her last wish, Jenny found that she didn’t need anything more. Instead of ____46____ (wish) for herself, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish left happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that the real riches are not in money or things, ____47____ in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空一词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 48. These children couldn’t go out on ________ (rain) days. 49. Luckily, they just missed the ________ (begin) of the movie. 50. The teacher told us everything ________ (clear). 51. Yesterday local businesses ________ (提供) help for people after the storm. 52. They looked at each other in ________ (害怕) when the earthquake happened. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 注意：6题必须自己加标点。 53. 为了写下你的所见所闻，你最好随身带支钢笔。 You ________________ to write down what you see and hear. 54. 因有大风，人们不得不用围巾遮住脸。 Because of the strong wind, people ________________ scarves. 55. 春天是放风筝的完美时节。 Spring is ________________. 56. 下周淹城野生动物园会有一场鸟展吗？ ________________ in Yancheng Safari Park next year? 57. 政府建议人们不要在湿地里捕鱼。 The government ________________ in the wetlands. 58. 连词成句 walking, hit, a snowball, him, was, when, Peter ________________________________. 十、书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 59. 假如你是Amy，请以“Protect the Earth”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇演讲稿。 问题 砍伐树木，捕杀动物 …… 后果 自拟2点 措施 自拟2点 要求：1、要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2、适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Protect the Earth The Earth is our home and we have only one Earth. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse because of human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量调研 英 语 2025年1月 (考试范围：初中英语八年级上册) 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩-笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩 (10%) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1 What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl’s father want to see first? A. B. C. 3. What sport will Bob do? A. B. C. 4. Where was Jenny when she saw thick smoke? A. B. C. 5. Who does Amy like to make friends with? A. Honest people. B. Polite people. C. Humorous people. 6. Why doesn’t Linda come to school today? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She is busy. 7. What were the photos about? A. The boy’s trip. B. The boy’s school. C. The boy’s house. 8. When did the girl finish making the paper butterfly? A. At 3: 30 p.m. B. At 4: 30 p.m. C. At 5: 30 p.m. 9. What school activity does the boy like best? A. The music festival. B. The school trip. C. The basketball game. 10. What was Ruby doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was sleeping. B. She was walking her dog. C. She was dancing with her friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What happened to Grandpa Wang? A. He hurt his back. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his head. 12. Who was in Grandpa Wang’s house when he fell over? A. His daughter. B. His grandson. C. His neighbour. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 A trip to Harbin When In winter. Who Li Ming and his friend. What they did They saw a tall snowman near the (13) ________. They took many photos around the (14) ________. They spent two hours (15) ________ in a park. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Helen become interested in birds? A At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10. 17. Where does Helen often go in her free time? A. The library. B. The zoo. C. The City Park. 18. What did Helen do in May? A. She took part in a photo competition. B. She went on a birdwatching tour. C. She joined the Bird Society in her city. 19. Who did Helen go to Guizhou with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 20. What does Helen do when she goes birdwatching? A. She records some videos. B. She takes some notes. C. She picks up rubbish. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike never loses his way because he has a good sense of ________. A. direction B. application C. information D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克从不迷路，因为他有很好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；application申请；information信息；instruction指令。根据“Mike never loses his way”可知，迈克从不迷路，所以此处是指他有良好的方向感。故选A。 2. Get your warm clothes ready. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow. A. colder B. lower C. warmer D. higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：准备好你的暖和衣服。明天的温度会低得多。 考查形容词词义辨析。colder更冷；lower更低；warmer更暖和；higher更高。英语中描述气温高低用high或low，再根据前句“Get your warm clothes ready.”可知，应是明天气温会低得多。故选B。 3. —Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. tidy up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理一下卧室吗？——当然，但是下次你要自己打扫。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；wake up唤醒；put up张贴；tidy up打扫。根据下文“but you must clean it yourself next time”可知，这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。 4. --Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award? --She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？——她的功课很好。而且，她善良，乐于助人，慷慨。考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据问句Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?以及答句空格前面的She does well in her lessons.后面的she is kind, helpful and generous.结合选项可知，设空处表达的意思是“而且、此外”，其它选项都不符合句意，故答案选D。 5. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”? A. He looks tired. B. What did she give you? C. Music makes me happy. D. The boy fell from his bike just now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“We find the film interesting.”相同？ 考查句子结构。He looks tired.是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；What did she give you?，特殊疑问句，是“主语+谓语+双宾”结构；Music makes me happy.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；The boy fell from his bike just now.是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构。We find the film interesting.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，所以C项正确。故选C。 6. Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A. since B. while C. because D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：可悲的是，地震发生时人们都在睡觉，因此他们中许多人失去了生命。 考查从属连词。since表示“自从”；while表示“当”（引导从句常跟延续性动词）；because表示“因为”，解释原因；when表示“当”（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）。根据“people were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指当地震发生时人们都在睡觉，从句动词为短暂性动词happened，使用when最为合适。故选D。 7. Which of the following words rhymes with “away”? A fly B. stay C. study D. sunny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“away”押韵？ 考查单词的读音。away/əˈweɪ/；fly/flaɪ/；stay/steɪ/；study/ˈstʌdi/；sunny/ˈsʌni/。根据音标可知away和stay都以/eɪ/结尾，所以押韵。故选B。 8. —Do you drink much coffee as before? —No, ________ at all. Because my sleeping problem is getting worse. A. little B. nothing C. none D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一样多吗？——没有，一点也不喝了。因为我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。 考查代词辨析。little很少；nothing没有东西；none没有，通常指代数量上的“无”；no one没有人。根据“drink much coffee as before”以及“Because my sleeping problem is getting worse.”可知此处是指数量上的一点也不喝咖啡了，故选C。 9. The trip from our school to the park ________ about two hours by coach. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们学校到公园坐长途汽车花了大约两个小时。 考查动词辨析。spent的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；took的主语是物，花费时间；cost的主语是物，花费金钱；paid的主语是人，花费金钱。根据“The trip from our school to the park”及空后“two hours”可知主语是物，花费的是时间，要用took。故选B。 10. —The winter vacation is coming in a few days. I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling. —________! A. Nice to know that B. It’s kind of you C. Have a good trip D. Congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——再过几天就要放寒假了。我会和家人一起旅行庆祝春节。——旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际用语。Nice to know that很高兴知道；It’s kind of you 你很好；Have a good trip旅途愉快；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling.”可知，对方要去旅行，回答应对别人的旅途表示祝福。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and ___11___ all over the world. This was ___12___ because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the ___13___, 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their ___14___ was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too ___15___ to hold up the rocks above. This ___16___ the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to ___17___ 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then ___18___, with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the ___19___ moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people ___20___ a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 11. A. started B. travelled C. happened D. changed 12. A. strange B. usual C. exciting D. cheerful 13. A. result B. example C. reason D. mistake 14. A. story B. novel C. poem D. finding 15. A. simple B. strong C. thin D. big 16. A. caused B. helped C. invited D. advised 17. A. count B. fill C. clean D. clear 18. A. waited B. broke C. stopped D. came 19. A. ice B. rock C. water D. thunder 20. A. recorded B. counted C. made D. supported 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。 【11题详解】 句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。 started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该是“传播”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 result结果；example示例；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。 story故事；novel小说；poem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because of qlobal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。 caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 count数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 million cubic meters of rock and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 waited等待；broke打破；stopped停止；came来。根据“with awave up to110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 ice冰；rock岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。 recorded记录；counted计数；made制造；supported支持。根据前文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》), from works by Li Juan, a Chinese writer. In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their beautiful clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring around April herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move them to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass to eat. Qialihaer,13, sees her grandparents and dad move every year. She said, “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring it to the top of the mountain, including food, clothing and quilts.” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s the summer holiday. “I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds.” Oialihaer said. 21. Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A science book. B. A comic book. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 22. Why do Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change? A. To find a better new home. B. To enjoy more beautiful views. C. To grow fresher grass for their animals. D. To find better grass for their animals. 23. What can we know about Qialihaer from the passage? A. She moves with her families without going to school. B. She loves the beautiful environment of her hometown. C. She stays at the foot of the mountain in the summer holiday. D. She takes everything she needs to the top to help her family. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change…This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，过着游牧生活是为了让动物总是可以有新鲜的草吃。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds.’ Oialihaer said.”可知，Oialihaer喜欢家乡美丽的环境。故选B。 B Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can make a difference for all animals,” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop tusks trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 24. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 25. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for tusks. D. Because people kept them as pets. 26. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界动物日（World Animal Day）的起源、意义以及中国在保护动物方面所做的努力。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife.”可知政府在努力让当地人和野生动物之间的关系更加和谐，意思与friendly相近。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their tusks (象牙).”可知，亚洲象濒危的原因是因为被猎杀以获取象牙，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章借助世界动物日以及亚洲象的现状，号召人们保护野生动物。故选A。 C You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you’re doing the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的) ? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 27. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. The reason for smiling back. B. An opinion on smiling back. C. The result of smiling back. D. An example of smiling back. 28. Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A. Because we want to talk with the person. B. Because we are feeling the person’s joy. C. Because we want the person to understand us. D. Because we want to show we are clever. 29 What problems do people with some diseases have? A. They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. B. They smile too much and can’t stop it. C. They can’t copy others’ smiles. D. They never smile and they are unhappy. 30. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. Why is smiling contagious? B. What’s World Smile Day? C. Why should we smile? D. Do you know how to smile? 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“微笑的感染力”。当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，并且面部表情在社交礼仪中也非常重要。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile.”可知，第一段在通过例子说明我们会有报以微笑的这种行为。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，是因为我们想和那个人有同样的感觉。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.”可知，一些患有疾病的人无法回以微笑。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。短文介绍了当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，原因是我们想感受微笑的人的情绪。这是在讨论微笑的感染性问题，故文章的最佳标题应是“为什么微笑会传染”。故选A。 五、信息还原 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Many of us have read the poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene of late autumn: “____31____” While enjoying nature’s beauty, we should not forget the important role frost plays in painting this picture. Red leaves are often at their best after Frost’s Descent (霜降). It falls on October 23 this year. Frost’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. People think winter is coming soon. ____32____ It happens when ground temperatures drop below freezing. You may notice frost on your way to school in the morning. ____33____ It is also a time for seasonal fruits such as persimmons (柿子). After a few frosts, they develop a natural sweetness and give us great joy. In Daxin, Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival. At first, it was a tradition for the Zhuang people to give thanks to nature and celebrate the harvest. ____34____ On that day, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices (祭品), dance and sing local songs. A. Frost is a sign of the winter. B. Each season has its own different beauty. C. Later, it became an activity to remember heroes. D. However, frost is not just about a drop in temperature. E. The frost-covered leaves are redder than the flowers of February. F. Suddenly like a night of spring wind, thousands of trees and pear blossoms. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霜降这一节气以及各地习俗。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Many of us have read the poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene of late autumn”可知，此处应填写描写深秋美景的诗句，选项E“霜叶红于二月花”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Frost’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. People think winter is coming soon.”可知，霜降意味着昼夜温差大，人们认为冬天即将来临，选项A“霜是冬天的标志”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“It is also a time for seasonal fruits such as persimmons. After a few frosts, they develop a natural sweetness and give us great joy.”可知，霜降时节也是吃柿子等时令水果的时候，选项D“然而，霜降不仅仅是温度下降”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“At first, it was a tradition for the Zhuang people to give thanks to nature and celebrate the harvest.”可知，最初，这是壮族人感谢自然和庆祝丰收的传统，选项C“后来，它成为纪念英雄的活动”符合语境。故选C。 六、(共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分) 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Did you look out of a window today? Did you have some juice this morning or turn on a light? You probably used glass many times today. Many people never stop to think about how glass is made or what it is made with. They are surprised to learn that glass is made mostly of sand (沙). People began using glass a long time ago. They first saw lightning make it when the lightning hit sand on the ground. The sand melted (融化) and became long tubes (管子) of glass. People were able to see that lightning was hot. They realized glass formed (形成) when the sand was very hot. People began to make glass beads (珠子) over 4,500 years ago. Those are the first things people made out of glass. Later, they learned to make other things with it. They even used glass for money! It’s easy to make things with glass. It can have many different shapes. You can use it to hold different things. 35. When did people begin using glass? ________________________ 36. What did people first use glass to make? ________________________ 37. What do you think of glass? ________________________ 【答案】35. A long time ago. 36. Glass beads. 37. Useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了玻璃的起源、早期用途及其多功能性。 【35题详解】 根据“People began using glass a long time ago.”可知，人们是很久以前就开始使用玻璃的。故填A long time ago. 【36题详解】 根据“People began to make glass beads over 4,500 years ago. Those are the first things people made out of glass.”可知，人们最初使用玻璃制作玻璃珠。故填Glass beads. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。短文中提到玻璃可以有多种不同的形状，可以用来盛放不同的东西，说明玻璃非常有用。故填Useful. 七、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard that a fish can bring people luck? Let’s read a story ____38____ a girl and a fish. In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl ____39____ (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a ____40____ (shine) fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes” Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what was ____41____ (real) important. For her first wish, she asked for a big meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and ____42____ (celebrate) together. For her ____43____ (two) wish, Jenny wished for a special spring (泉) ____44____ (help) the sick people in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and soon the spring water healed (治愈) people’s ____45____ (ill). As she thought about her last wish, Jenny found that she didn’t need anything more. Instead of ____46____ (wish) for herself, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish left happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that the real riches are not in money or things, ____47____ in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 【答案】38. about 39. called 40. shiny##shining 41. really 42. celebrated 43. second 44. to help 45. illness(es) 46. wishing 47. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述女孩和鱼的故事，告诉我们真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，并且分享你所拥有的。 【38题详解】 句意：让我们读一个关于一个女孩和一条鱼的故事。根据“Let’s read a story”可知，此处是说一个关于女孩和鱼的故事。about“关于”，介词，故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：在河边的一个美丽的小村庄里，住着一个名叫珍妮的女孩。根据“there lived a girl”可知，此处是说这个女孩叫珍妮。此处用过去分词called作定语，修饰名词“girl”，意为“叫做……的”，故填called。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，她救了一条闪闪发光的鱼。根据“a...fish”可知，此处用形容词shiny/shining修饰名词“fish”，意为“闪闪发光的”，故填shiny/shining。 【41题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋，但她仔细考虑了她的愿望和真正重要的是什么。此处应用副词really修饰形容词“important”，意为“真正地”，really important“真正重要的”，故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：村民们都很高兴，一起庆祝。根据“The villagers were very happy”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填celebrated。 【43题详解】 句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一个特别的泉水来帮助她村里的病人。“wish”表示单数，应用序数词second修饰名词“wish”，意为“第二”，故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一个特别的泉水来帮助她村里的病人。根据“Jenny wished for a special spring”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，鱼让它发生了，不久，泉水治好了人们的病。根据“people’s”可知，此处应用名词illness，意为“疾病”，此处可用单数或复数，故填illness(es)。 【46题详解】 句意：她没有为自己许愿，而是希望鱼儿能自由自在地回到河里去。句中“Instead of”为介词短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填wishing。 【47题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事告诉村民们，真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，分享你所拥有的。“the real riches are not in money or things,”和“in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have”构成转折关系，应用but，意为“但是”，故填but。 八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空一词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 48. These children couldn’t go out on ________ (rain) days. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子在雨天不能出去。“days”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“rain” 是名词“雨”或者动词“下雨”，其形容词形式是“rainy”，表示“下雨的，多雨的”，“rainy days”意思就是“下雨天”。故填rainy。 49. Luckily, they just missed the ________ (begin) of the movie. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们只是错过了电影的开始。根据“Luckily, they just missed the…of the movie.”和所给单词可知，此处是固定表达the beginning of 意为“……的开始”。故填beginning。 50. The teacher told us everything ________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把一切都清楚地告诉了我们。clear清楚的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用来修饰动词“told”，需要使用副词形式。故填clearly。 51. Yesterday local businesses ________ (提供) help for people after the storm. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，当地企业为暴风雨过后的人们提供了帮助。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide“提供”，动词，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式provided。故填provided。 52. They looked at each other in ________ (害怕) when the earthquake happened. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地震发生的时候，他们害怕地互相看着对方。这里需要填入一个名词来与介词in搭配，构成介宾结构。“害怕”的名词形式是fear，in fear意为“害怕地”。故填fear。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 注意：6题必须自己加标点。 53. 为了写下你的所见所闻，你最好随身带支钢笔。 You ________________ to write down what you see and hear. 【答案】had better take a pen ## had better take a pen with you 【解析】 【详解】had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”；take sth. (with sb.)表示“随身携带某物”；a pen“一支钢笔”，作take的宾语；you“你”，作with的宾语。故填had better take a pen (with you)。 54. 因为有大风，人们不得不用围巾遮住脸。 Because of the strong wind, people ________________ scarves. 【答案】have to cover faces with 【解析】 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“不得不”、“用……遮挡”和“脸”的表达。根据给出中文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形；have to表示“不得不”，情态动词短语，后接动词原形；cover...with用……遮挡，cover是动词，在句中作谓语；face脸，是可数名词，此处表示的是人们的脸，也要用复数形式。故填have to cover faces with。 55. 春天是放风筝的完美时节。 Spring is ________________. 【答案】the perfect season to fly kites 【解析】 【详解】the perfect season意为“完美时节”；非谓语to do可作后置定语，the perfect season to do意为“做某事的完美时节”；fly kites意为“放风筝”。故填the perfect season to fly kites。 56. 下周淹城野生动物园会有一场鸟展吗？ ________________ in Yancheng Safari Park next year? 【答案】Is there going to be a bird show##Will there be a bird show 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会有”和“一场鸟展”，there be有；根据“next year”可知，要使用一般将来时，此处句型为There is going to be/There will be，且句子结构为一般疑问句，要用Is there going to be/ Will there be；a bird show一场鸟展。故填Is there going to be a bird show/ Will there be a bird show。 57. 政府建议人们不要在湿地里捕鱼。 The government ________________ in the wetlands. 【答案】advises people not to (catch) fish 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“建议人们不要……捕鱼”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“The government”，谓语动词应用三单形式advises；people“人们”，名词；catch fish“捕鱼”，动词短语；或者fish“捕鱼”，动词。故填advises people not to (catch) fish。 58. 连词成句 walking, hit, a snowball, him, was, when, Peter ________________________________. 【答案】Peter was walking when a snowball hit him##When Peter was walking, a snowball hit him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，该句为陈述句，是when引导的时间状语从句。Peter作主语，was walking作谓语；a snowball主语， hit作谓语， him作宾语。故填Peter was walking when a snowball hit him/When Peter was walking, a snowball hit him“当彼得正在走路的时候，一个雪球击中了他”。 十、书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 59. 假如你是Amy，请以“Protect the Earth”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇演讲稿。 问题 砍伐树木，捕杀动物 …… 后果 自拟2点 措施 自拟2点 要求：1、要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2、适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Protect the Earth The Earth is our home and we have only one Earth. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse because of human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect the Earth The Earth is our home and we have only one Earth. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse because of human beings. People cut down too many trees for farms and buildings, so there are fewer and fewer forests. As a result, many wild animals lose their living areas and have nowhere to live or no food to eat. Meanwhile, some hunters hunt or kill animals for their fur or bones. Then many wild animals may die because of this. We should take action right now. The government should make laws to protect forests and wild animals. We students can also write to the newspapers or magazines to ask everyone to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地球面临的严峻问题及这些问题导致的后果； 第二步，针对这些问题，提出一些解决措施。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②As a result结果 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①People cut down too many trees for farms and buildings, so there are fewer and fewer forests.（比较级and比较级句型） ②The government should make laws to protect forests and wild animals.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$