内容正文:
2025年二轮复习必背
抢分词汇、句子、应用文
【2025年二轮复习必背】之抢分词汇、句子、应用文
主题一 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
词源:必修第一册 Welcome Unit & Unit 1
学习背诵
I、写作词汇——夯实基础
1. absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的,缺勤的
He was absent from the meeting for no good reason.
他无故缺席了会议。
2. accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj. 习惯的,惯常的
I'm accustomed to taking a walk after dinner.
我习惯在晚饭后散步。
3. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动
There are various activities available for students on campus.
校园里有各种各样供学生参与的活动。
4. adolescence /ˌædəˈlesns/ n. 青春期;青春
Adolescence is a stage of rapid physical and mental development.
青春期是身体和心理快速发展的阶段。
5. adolescent /ˌædəˈlesnt/ adj. 青春期的;青少年的 n. 青少年
Adolescent problems often need careful handling.
青少年问题常常需要谨慎处理。
These adolescents are full of energy and creativity.
这些青少年充满活力和创造力。
6. apologize /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
You should apologize to her for your rudeness.
你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉。
7. apology /əˈpɑːlədʒi/ n. 道歉
His apology was sincere, and she forgave him.
他的道歉很真诚,她原谅了他。
8. ask for leave /æsk fɔːr liːv/ 请假
She asked for leave because she wasn't feeling well.
她因为身体不舒服请假了。
9. be keen on /biː kiːn ɑːn/ 对…… 着迷的,对…… 有强烈兴趣的
He is keen on playing basketball. He plays it every weekend.
他热衷于打篮球。他每个周末都打。
10. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝
We will celebrate our anniversary with a fancy dinner.
我们将用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我们的纪念日。
11. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝;庆祝活动
The celebration of the festival was very lively.
这个节日的庆祝活动非常热闹。
12. community /ˈkɑːmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;群体;团体;社会;公众
The local community is working together to improve the environment.
当地社区正在共同努力改善环境。
13. concentrate /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/ v. 聚精会神;集中 (注意力)
It's hard to concentrate on work with so much noise.
有这么多噪音,很难集中精力工作。
14. confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的
She is confident that she can pass the exam.
她自信自己能通过考试。
15. contest /ˈkɑːntest/ n. 比赛,竞赛
He won the speech contest last year.
他去年赢得了演讲比赛。
16. curious /ˈkjʊriəs/ adj. 好奇的;奇特的
The children were curious about the new toy.
孩子们对这个新玩具很好奇。
I saw a curious object in the corner of the room.
我在房间的角落里看到一个奇特的东西。
17. devote oneself to /dɪˈvoʊt wʌnˈself tuː/ 致力于,献身于
She devotes herself to helping the poor.
她致力于帮助穷人。
18. dormitory /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/ n. 学生宿舍,寝室
The dormitory is clean and comfortable.
宿舍干净又舒适。
19. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的
He got an excellent grade in math.
他数学成绩优异。
20. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 特别受喜爱的
This is my favourite book. I've read it many times.
这是我最喜欢的书。我已经读了很多遍。
21. gather /ˈɡæðər/ vi. 聚集,集合 vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
People gathered in the square to watch the fireworks.
人们聚集在广场上看烟花。
She gathered the scattered papers from the floor.
她把地上散落的文件收拢起来。
22. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代 (人)
Each generation has its own values and beliefs.
每一代人都有自己的价值观和信仰。
23. household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ adj. 家庭的
This is a household product that we use every day.
这是我们每天都使用的家用产品。
24. independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n. 独立
The country's independence was hard - won.
这个国家的独立来之不易。
25. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的
She is an independent woman who lives on her own.
她是一个独立生活的女性。
26. lead/live a...life /liːd/ /lɪv/ ə... laɪf/ 过着…… 的生活
They lead/live a simple and happy life in the countryside.
他们在乡下过着简单而幸福的生活。
27. praise /preɪz/ vt. 表扬
The teacher praised him for his good performance.
老师因他表现出色而表扬了他。
28. responsibility /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任;义务
We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.
我们都有保护环境的责任。
29. responsible /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的
Parents are responsible for their children's education.
父母对孩子的教育负有责任。
30. scholarship /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/ n. 奖学金
He won a scholarship to study at a famous university.
他获得了奖学金去一所著名大学学习。
31. self - control /ˌself kənˈtroʊl/ n. 自制力;自我控制
It takes a lot of self - control to resist eating junk food.
抵制吃垃圾食品需要很强的自制力。
32. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋,才能
She has a talent for music. She can play the piano very well.
她有音乐天赋。她钢琴弹得很好。
33. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年
Teenagers often like to follow the latest fashion trends.
青少年经常喜欢追随最新的时尚潮流。
34. tolerant /ˈtɑːlərənt/ adj. 宽容的;容忍的
We should be more tolerant of different cultures.
我们应该对不同文化更加宽容。
35. tolerate /ˈtɑːləreɪt/ vt. 容忍;忍受
I can't tolerate his rudeness any longer.
我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁了。
36. volunteer /ˈvɑːlənˈtɪr/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做;无偿做
Many volunteers participated in the charity event.
许多志愿者参加了这次慈善活动。
He volunteered to clean up the park on weekends.
他周末自愿去清理公园。
II、阅读词汇——清障提能
37. accommodation /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿;膳宿
Finding suitable accommodation in the city center is not easy.
在市中心找到合适的住宿并不容易。
38. agony /ˈæɡəni/ n. 痛楚,苦难
The patient was in agony due to the severe pain.
由于剧痛,病人痛苦不堪。
39. bond /bɑːnd/ n. 纽带,关系
The shared experience created a strong bond between them.
共同的经历在他们之间建立了牢固的关系。
40. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ n. 自助餐厅
We often have lunch at the school cafeteria.
我们经常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。
41. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园;校区
The university has a beautiful campus.
这所大学有一个美丽的校园。
42. criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评
His work received a lot of criticism from his colleagues.
他的工作受到了同事们的诸多批评。
43. graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业;毕业典礼
Graduation is an important event in every student's life.
毕业是每个学生人生中的一件大事。
We attended the graduation ceremony last week.
我们上周参加了毕业典礼。
44. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 独特的,与众不同的 (一般含褒义)
Each student has their own individual learning style.
每个学生都有自己独特的学习方式。
45. mature /məˈtʃʊr/ adj. 成熟的,明白事理的
He has become more mature after years of experience.
经过多年的历练,他变得更加成熟了。
46. moral /ˈmɔːrəl/ n. 道德;品行
We should always follow moral principles. 我们应该始终遵循道德准则。
His moral is highly respected. 他的品行备受尊敬。
47. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能的
She has great potential in music. 她在音乐方面有很大的潜力。
We need to identify potential problems in advance.
我们需要提前识别潜在的问题。
48. property /ˈprɑːpərti/ n. 房产;所有物;财产
He owns a lot of property in the city.
他在这个城市拥有很多房产。
Protect your personal property.
保护好你的个人财产。
49. register /ˈredʒɪstər/ vt.& vi. 登记;注册
You need to register your new car at the DMV.
你需要在车管所登记你的新车。
I registered for the online course yesterday.
我昨天注册了这门在线课程。
50. sign up (for sth) /saɪn ʌp (fɔːr sth)/ 报名 (参加课程)
I signed up for a painting class to improve my skills.
我报名参加了一个绘画班来提高我的技能。
51. well - rounded /ˈwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的
A well - rounded education should include various aspects.
全面发展的教育应该涵盖各个方面。
He is a well - rounded person with many hobbies.
他是一个兴趣广泛、全面发展的人。
III. 拔高词汇——突破屏障(四六级词汇)
52. academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. 专科院校;(美) 私立学校
He studied at a military academy before joining the army.
他参军前在一所军事院校学习。
53. agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n. (会议) 议程表;议事日程
The first item on the agenda is to discuss the budget.
议程表上的第一项是讨论预算。
54. bachelor /ˈbætʃələr/ n. 学士;单身汉
He got his bachelor's degree in computer science.
他获得了计算机科学学士学位。
He's a confirmed bachelor and enjoys his single life.
他是个坚定的单身汉,享受单身生活。
55. bittersweet /ˈbɪtərˈswiːt/ adj. 苦乐参半的
The moment of leaving home was bittersweet for her.
离家的那一刻对她来说是苦乐参半的。
56. boast /boʊst/ v. 夸口说,自吹自擂;有 (值得自豪的东西)
He's always boasting about how much money he earns.
他总是吹嘘自己挣了多少钱。
Our school boasts a large library.
我们学校有一座大型图书馆,值得骄傲。
57. certificate /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 证书;文凭
She received a certificate for completing the training course.
她获得了完成培训课程的证书。
58. compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/ n. 折中,妥协
Both sides reached a compromise after long negotiations.
经过长时间谈判,双方达成了妥协。
59. compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj. 强制的,必须做的
Education is compulsory for all children in most countries.
在大多数国家,所有儿童都必须接受教育。
60. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任
He has a good credit record, so the bank is willing to lend him money.
他有良好的信用记录,所以银行愿意借钱给他。
She took out a credit to buy a new house.
她贷款买了一套新房子。
You need to earn enough credits to graduate.
你需要获得足够的学分才能毕业。
I gave him credit for his honesty.
我因他的诚实而信任他。
61. curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ n. 课程
The new curriculum focuses on developing students' practical skills.
新课程注重培养学生的实践技能。
62. disheartened /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/ adj. 沮丧的,灰心的
He felt disheartened after failing the exam again.
再次考试不及格后,他感到很沮丧。
63. geometry /dʒiˈɑːmətri/ n. 几何学
Geometry is not an easy subject for some students.
对一些学生来说,几何学不是一门容易的学科。
64. interval /ˈɪntərvl/ n. 间隔;间歇
There is a 10 - minute interval between classes.
课间有 10 分钟的休息时间。
65. persistent /pərˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的,不屈不挠的;持续的
He is a persistent student and finally achieved good grades.
他是个坚持不懈的学生,最终取得了好成绩。
The persistent rain has caused floods in some areas.
持续的降雨在一些地区引发了洪水。
66. subtle /ˈsʌtl/ adj. 难以察觉的;微妙的
The change in her expression was so subtle that I almost missed it.
她表情的变化如此细微,我差点没注意到。
There is a subtle difference between these two words.
这两个词之间有微妙的差别。
IV. 话题句子
1. It is……that/who……强调句型
From my point of view,it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change.
在我看来,正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
2.The more……;the more……句型
The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.
一个学生越是受到鼓励,他学习就会越努力。
3.With的复合结构
With all my attention concentrated on my homework,I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.
由于我所有的注意力都集中在作业上,我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
4. Which引导非限制定语从句
There are a variety of after-class activities in our school,which benefit us a lot.
我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动使我们受益匪浅。
5.can’t have sb. getting away with “不能让某人拜托惩罚”
We can’t have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.
我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。
V. 佳作背诵
假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将在月末举办书画展,请写邮件邀请本校交换生Jack提交作品参展。内容包括:
1. 作品需以校园生活为主题;
2. 截稿时间:10月31日。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出)。
参考词汇:书画展calligraphy and painting show
【遣词造句】
1. “In order to make students’ life colorful,our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and painting show in the lecture hall.”
为了让学生们的生活丰富多彩,我们学校决定在报告厅举办一场书画展。
2. “I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity.”
我写信是为了邀请你参加这次活动。
3. “You are always interested in painting.
你一直对绘画很感兴趣,
4. so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present your work.”
所以我认为这是一个展示你作品的好机会。
5. “All works,are welcome.”
所有主题都受欢迎。
6. All themes are positive and about school life.
积极且与校园生活相关的作品
7. “I am sure you will be happy to hear about the news.”
我相信你听到这个消息会很高兴。
8. “Please hand in your painting before October 31st.”
请在 10 月 31 日之前提交你的绘画作品。
9. “Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.”
期待在展览上看到你精彩的作品。
【句式升级】
10. “You are always interested in painting,so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present your work.”
你一直对绘画很感兴趣,所以我认为这是一个展示你作品的好机会。
11. “All works,whose themes are positive and about school life,are welcome.”
所有主题积极且与校园生活相关的作品都受欢迎。
【连句成篇】
Dear Jack,
In order to make students’ life colorful,our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and painting show in the lecture hall.I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity.
You are always interested in painting,so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present your work.All works,whose themes are positive and about school life,are welcome.I am sure you will be happy to hear about the news.Please hand in your painting before October 31st.
Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$2025年二轮复习必背
抢分词汇、句子、应用文
【2025年二轮复习必背】之抢分词汇、句子、应用文
主题一 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
词源:必修第一册 Welcome Unit & Unit 1
学习背诵
一、词汇部分
(一)单词拼写(每题 1 分,共 36 分)
1. 缺席的,缺勤的(adj.):________________
2. 习惯的,惯常的(adj.):________________
3. 活动(n.):________________
4. 青春期;青春(n.):________________
5. 青春期的;青少年的(adj.):________________
6. 道歉(v.):________________
7. 道歉(n.):________________
8. 请假(短语):________________
9. 对…… 着迷的,对…… 有强烈兴趣的(短语):________________
10. 庆祝(v.):________________
11. 庆祝;庆祝活动(n.):________________
12. 社区;群体;团体;社会;公众(n.):________________
13. 聚精会神;集中 (注意力)(v.):________________
14. 自信的(adj.):________________
15. 比赛,竞赛(n.):________________
16. 好奇的;奇特的(adj.):________________
17. 致力于,献身于(短语):________________
18. 学生宿舍,寝室(n.):________________
19. 优秀的(adj.):________________
20. 特别受喜爱的(adj.):________________
21. 聚集,集合(vi.);收拢;搜集,收集;聚集(vt.):________________
22. 一代 (人)(n.):________________
23. 家庭的(adj.):________________
24. 独立(n.):________________
25. 独立的(adj.):________________
26. 过着…… 的生活(短语):________________
27. 表扬(vt.):________________
28. 责任;义务(n.):________________
29. 负责的;有责任的(adj.):________________
30. 奖学金(n.):________________
31. 自制力;自我控制(n.):________________
32. 天赋,才能(n.):________________
33. (13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年(n.):________________
34. 宽容的;容忍的(adj.):________________
35. 容忍;忍受(vt.):________________
36. 志愿者(n.);自愿做;无偿做(v.):________________
(二)词汇运用(每题 2 分,共 30 分)
1. 用 “absent” 造句,描述某人缺席会议。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 用 “accustomed” 的正确形式填空:
I _________________ (be accustomed to) getting up early.
3. 用 “activity” 的复数形式写一个句子,介绍学校的多种活动。
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 用 “adolescent” 描述青少年的一个特点。
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 用 “apologize” 向朋友为忘记约定道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 用 “be keen on” 写一个关于个人爱好的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. 用 “celebrate” 描述一次节日庆祝活动。
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 用 “community” 写一个关于社区服务的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
9. 用 “concentrate” 描述在图书馆学习的场景。
______________________________________________________________________________________
10. 用 “confident” 表达对通过考试的信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________
11. 用 “devote oneself to” 描述一个人对事业的奉献。
______________________________________________________________________________________
12. 用 “tolerate” 表达无法忍受噪音。
______________________________________________________________________________________
13. 用 “volunteer” 的动词形式写一个句子,描述某人自愿参加活动。
______________________________________________________________________________________
14. 用 “favourite” 写一个介绍自己最喜欢的书的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________
15. 用 “gather” 描述人们聚集观看演出的场景。
______________________________________________________________________________________
(三)词汇拓展(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. “confident” 的名词形式是____________。
2. “praise” 的过去式和过去分词分别是____________ ,____________ 。
3. “responsibility” 的形容词形式是____________ 。
4. “scholarship” 常见的搭配有____________ (写出一个)。
5. “talent” 的形容词形式是____________ 。
二、句子部分
(一)句子翻译(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
1. 正是她的帮助使我通过了考试。(强调句型)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。(The more……;the more…… 句型)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 由于所有注意力都集中在工作上,他没注意到时间的流逝。(With 的复合结构)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们学校有很多社团,这些社团丰富了我们的校园生活。(Which 引导非限制定语从句)
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5. 我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。(can’t have sb. getting away with)
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(二)句子改写(每题 3 分,共 9 分)
1. 用强调句型强调 “my teacher” 对 “my success” 的作用。原句:My teacher inspired me, and I achieved success.
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2. 将 “The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain.” 改写成含有条件状语从句的句子。
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3. 把 “With the help of my classmates, I finished the project on time.” 改写成原因状语从句。
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三、写作部分(20 分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将在下周五举办一场英语演讲比赛,请写邮件邀请外教 Mr. Smith 担任评委。内容包括:
1. 比赛时间:下周五下午 2:00 - 4:00;
2. 比赛地点:学校礼堂;
3. 邀请原因(如他在英语教学方面的经验等);
4. 表达期待。
注意:写作词数应为 80 个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【2025年二轮复习必背】之抢分词汇、句子、应用文
主题一 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
词源:必修第一册 Welcome Unit & Unit 1
参考答案
一、词汇部分
(一)单词拼写
1. absent
2. accustomed
3. activity
4. adolescence
5. adolescent
6. apologize
7. apology
8. ask for leave
9. be keen on
10. celebrate
11. celebration
12. community
13. concentrate
14. confident
15. contest
16. curious
17. devote oneself to
18. dormitory
19. excellent
20. favourite
21. gather
22. generation
23. household
24. independence
25. independent
26. lead/live a...life
27. praise
28. responsibility
29. responsible
30. scholarship
31. self - control
32. talent
33. teenager
34. tolerant
35. tolerate
36. volunteer
(二)词汇运用
1. He was absent from the meeting yesterday.
2. am accustomed to
3. There are various activities in our school, like sports games, art exhibitions and music performances.
4. Adolescents are often full of energy and enthusiasm.
5. I apologize to my friend for forgetting our appointment.
6. I am keen on playing the guitar in my free time.
7. We celebrate New Year's Day by having a big party with our family and friends.
8. The community organized a service activity to help the elderly.
9. I concentrated on my study in the library, trying to finish my assignment.
10. I am confident that I can pass the exam with good grades.
11. He devotes himself to his career and often works overtime.
12. I can't tolerate the noise from the construction site near my house.
13. He volunteered to participate in the environmental protection activity.
14. This is my favourite book, which has inspired me a lot.
15. People gathered in the auditorium to watch the performance.
(三)词汇拓展
1. confidence
2. praised ;praised
3. responsible
4. win a scholarship (apply for a scholarship 等也可)
5. talented
二、句子部分
(一)句子翻译
1. It was her help that enabled me to pass the exam.
2. The more you practice, the better your English will be.
3. With all his attention focused on his work, he didn't notice the passing of time.
4. There are many clubs in our school, which enrich our campus life.
5. We can't have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams.
(二)句子改写
1. It was my teacher who inspired me and I achieved success.
2. If you read more, you will gain more knowledge.
3. Because my classmates helped me, I finished the project on time.
三、写作部分
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union. Our school is going to hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon from 2:00 - 4:00 in the school auditorium. Considering your rich experience in English teaching, we sincerely hope you can be the judge of this event. Your presence will surely make the competition more professional and meaningful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语24字整体教学法研究与开发中心
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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