重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

高三年级英语 第 1页 （共 8 页） 长寿区 2024 年秋期高中期末质量监测 高三年级英语 试题（B 卷） 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分。试题卷总页数：8 页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，一律用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第 l 卷 第一部分:单词辨音。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A.bike B.like C.kite D.fish 2. A.nose B.dog C.go D.no 3. A.use B.bus C.cute D.student 4. A.these B.this C.thank D.that 5. A.whose B.which C.what D.why 6. A.breathe B.breath C.teeth D.beneath 7. A.height B.eight C.weight D.neighbor 8. A.group B.route C.tough D.through 9. A.ear B.near C.hear D.bear 10. A.how B.now C.window D.cow 第二部分:交际运用。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A A: Excuse me. Can you help me find a book? B: Sure. 11 ? A: I'm looking for a novel called "Pride and Prejudice". B: Let me check. Oh, we have it. 12 ? A: I want to borrow it. How long can I keep it? B: You can keep it for two weeks. A: Great. 13 B: There will be a fine. 50 cents per day. A: I'll make sure to return it on time. 14 ? B: You can return it at the front desk over there. A: Okay. 15 B: You're welcome. Have a nice day! A. Where can I return it? B. Do you want to borrow it or read it here? 高三年级英语 第 2页 （共 8 页） C. That’s all right. D. Thank you for helping me. E. What kind of kind do you like? F. What book are you looking for? G. What will happen if I return it late? B A: Good evening! How many people are in your group today? B: There are two of us. Can we have a table by the window? A: 16 . Please follow me. Here's the menu. B: Thank you. 17 A: Our special today is steak with mushroom sauce. It's very popular. B: Sounds good. I'll have that. A: 18 for your steak? B: Medium - rare, please. A: And what would you like to drink? B: A glass of red wine, please. 19 ? A: The house red wine is $10 per glass. B: Okay. And my friend will have a cup of coffee. A: Sure. Is there anything else I can get for you? B: No, that's all for now. 20 . A: Your order will be ready soon. Enjoy your meal! A. How would you like it cooked? B. Of course. C. Where do you buy it? D. How much is it? E. Thank you. F. You are so right. G. What's the special today? 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Campus Football Match Announcement Dear students,We are going to have a wonderful campus football match. Date: Saturday, 15th December 2024 Time: 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Place: School football field This match is between different classes of our school. It will be a great chance for all the football lovers to show their skills and teamwork. The rules of the match are simple. Each team has 11 players. The game is divided into two halves, and each half is 45 minutes. There will be a 15 - minute break in the middle. Tickets: Students: Free Teachers: Free How to get a seat: Just come to the football field before the match starts and find an empty seat. 高三年级英语 第 3页 （共 8 页） Please note:Everyone should keep quiet and follow the orders of the referees. No one is allowed to run onto the field during the game without permission. Come and cheer for your favorite team! Let's enjoy this exciting football match together. 21.When will the football match start? A. Saturday, 15th December at 2:00 p.m. B. Saturday, 15th December at 4:00 p.m. C. Sunday, 16th December at 2:00 p.m. D. Sunday, 16th December at 4:00 p.m. 22.Who can watch the match for free? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Both students and teachers. D. No one. 23.How long is each half of the match? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 24.What should people do during the match? A. Shout loudly. B. Run onto the field freely. C. Keep quiet and follow the referees. D. Ignore the rules. B When I was a child, I was extremely shy. I would avoid speaking in public at all costs. Even in class, when the teacher asked me a question, my face would turn red and my voice would tremble. One day, my school was holding a speech contest. My teacher encouraged me to participate. I was terrified, but she told me that it was a great opportunity to overcome my shyness. I agreed. I spent weeks preparing for the speech. I practiced in front of the mirror, in my room, and even in the park. When the day of the contest arrived, I was so nervous that I thought I would faint. But when I stepped onto the stage and saw my teacher's encouraging smile, I took a deep breath and started speaking. To my surprise, I finished the speech without making a major mistake. Although I didn't win the first prize, I received a lot of applause. From that day on, I started to become more confident. I joined the drama club in school and even volunteered to give presentations in class. 25.Why was the author willing to participate in the speech contest? A. Because he didn't like the prize. B. Because he was busy with other things. C. Because he was too shy. D. Because he didn't trust his teacher. 26.How did the author prepare for the speech? A. He only practiced in his room. B. He practiced in different places. C. He asked his friends to help him. D. He didn't prepare much. 27.What happened when the author stepped onto the stage? A. He forgot his speech. B. He saw his parents in the audience. C. He became more nervous. D. He saw his teacher's smile and got some courage. 高三年级英语 第 4页 （共 8 页） 28.What was the result of the speech contest for the author? A. He won the first prize. B. He became more confident. C. He decided to quit public speaking. D. He was laughed at by the audience. C Forests are very important to our planet. They are like big communities full of life. Lots of plants and animals depend on forests to live. From little bugs to big animals, they get food and a place to stay there. Forests also change the environment a lot. They are really important for the weather. Trees take in bad air like carbon dioxide and let out good air, oxygen. This helps to make the earth not too hot. Also, forests are good for keeping water. The roots of trees hold the dirt tight so it doesn't wash away. The leaves catch rain and let it go slowly into the ground to fill up the water under the ground. This keeps the water moving in a circle and rivers running. Besides, forests give us many useful things. We can get wood from them to build houses and make things like tables and chairs. There are also a lot of plants in forests that can be used to make medicine. People can have fun in forests too, like going for walks and having picnics. But now, forests have big problems. One main trouble is that people cut down too many trees. People do this for different reasons, like to make farms, get wood to sell, or build more cities. This makes many animals lose their homes and breaks the balance of nature. Another danger is forest fires. Some start because of nature, like lightning, but a lot are because of people. People might be careless or do something wrong like burn things in the forest when they shouldn't. We must know how important forests are and do something right away to keep them safe. If we don't, we will lose these wonderful natural things and have more bad problems with the environment. 29. What do many plants and animals use forests for? A. To play games. B. To talk to each other. C. To travel. D. To live. 30. How do forests help with the water? A. By making water disappear quickly. B. By stopping water from moving. C. By catching rain and holding dirt. D. By making big pools of water. 31. What are the bad things happening to forests? A. People cutting down trees and fires. B. Only dirty air. C. Only bad weather. D. Too many people visiting. 32. Why should we protect forests? A. To make more room for cars. B. To keep our environment and things we need safe. C. To make it easier to catch fish. D. To make the air dirtier. 高三年级英语 第 5页 （共 8 页） D Smartphones are really important in our daily life. They have made a lot of changes and have good and bad sides. We can use smartphones to talk with people far away easily. We can make phone calls, send short messages or have video talks with anyone in the world. They also let us find a whole bunch of information. Just by touching the screen a few times, we can look for the latest news, learn about all kinds of things, and even start learning a new language. What's more, smartphones have changed the way we do our jobs. We can take care of work tasks, join meetings online and do money things even when we are not at the office or home. But there are also not-so-good things. If we use smartphones too much, we might get some health problems. For example, our eyes can feel tired and our necks can hurt. They can also change our friendships. People often look at their phones and forget to talk to others face to face. Also, smartphones can make us not work or study as well. They can take our attention away and make us less able to get things done, especially when we are at work or in class. 33.What's the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss the influence of smartphones. B. To introduce the latest smartphone models. C. To encourage the use of smartphones. D. To teach people how to use smartphones. 34.Which of the following is a positive impact of smartphones? A. Causing health problems. B. Making communication difficult. C. Providing access to information. D. Reducing face-to-face interactions. 35.What health problems can overusing smartphones cause? A. Headache and backache. B. Eye tiredness and neck pain. C. Stomachache and toothache. D. Heart disease. 36.How do smartphones influence our work and study? A. They always make us do our work or study better. B. They have no effect on how we do our work or study. C. They only affect how we do our work or study in a good way. D. They can make us pay less attention and do our work or study worse. E William Feather shows how important it is to keep going. In our lives, we often meet problems and failures that make us feel like quitting. But it's the people who don't give up who reach great things in the end. Think about Thomas Edison. He tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb. If he had stopped after a few tries, we would still be in the dark. His not giving up changed the world and gives us hope and courage. Also, consider the story of J.K. Rowling. She faced numerous rejections before her "Harry Potter" series became a global phenomenon. These examples highlight that perseverance is the key to unlocking extraordinary achievements. In our own lives too, like when we learn a new thing like playing an instrument or getting fit, keeping at it is the main thing. Starting is easy, but when it gets hard, the ones who keep 高三年级英语 第 6页 （共 8 页） trying are the ones who succeed. If we don't keep going, our dreams will just stay as dreams. We need to be strong and keep working for what we want even when things are tough. 37.What is the main idea of this text? A. The good thing about giving up fast. B. How important it is to keep trying to succeed. C. The story of Thomas Edison's life. D. How to get fit well. 38.Why does the text talk about Thomas Edison? A. To show how strong not giving up can be with his story. B. Because he was a well-known inventor. C. To say that failing is not a big deal. D. Because he made a lot of things. 39.Why are successful people different? A. Because they have more talent. B. Because they don't have goals. C. Because they are luckier. D. Because they don't give up. 40.What does the writer say we should do when we have problems? A. Stop right away. B. Pretend there are no problems. C. Keep trying and work for our aims. D. Wait for others to fix the problems. 第四部分：阅读补全(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Have a Successful Study Habit Studying well is very important for students. Here are some good tips. 41 If you don't have a plan, you may not know what to do and waste a lot of time. So,write down a clear plan with the time for each subject. This makes your study orderly. Second, find a nice study place. It can be a warm corner in your room. It should be quiet and have light. A good place makes you study better. 42 For example, you can put some plants or your favorite photos there. It can make you feel relaxed and happy when you study. Third, have breaks often. If you study too long without a break, you will be tired. Breaks make you feel good and not bored. 43 You can listen to a short song or do a little exercise. Fourth, use different ways to study. For example, use small cards to learn new words or draw pictures to know hard ideas. Different ways help you learn more. 44 But you should choose the ones that fit you best. Finally, look at your notes often. It helps you remember things and find what you need to study more. 45 You can also make a simple summary of the notes to help you better understand the key points. A. A good place helps you focus. B. You can decorate the place a little. C. A plan is the key to starting well. 高三年级英语 第 7页 （共 8 页） D. Looking at notes every week is good. E. Different ways are very useful. F. There are many ways to take breaks. G. You can try different methods at first. 第五部分:完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young girl named Lily lived in a small town. She had a great love for dancing. Since she was a little kid, she 46 of becoming a famous dancer. Lily practiced dancing every day. She would use the small space in her 47 as her dance studio. Her parents couldn't afford professional dance lessons, but she didn't 48 . She watched online videos and learned by herself. One day, there was a dance competition in the town. Lily was very excited and 49 to take part. However, when she told her friends about it, some of them 50 her. They said she wasn't good enough and would only make a fool of herself. Lily felt a bit sad, but she didn't give up. She practiced even 51 in the following weeks. When the day of the competition came, she was nervous but confident. On the stage, Lily danced with all her heart. Her performance was so 52 that the audience was amazed. She won the first 53 in the end. This experience made Lily realize that as long as we have a dream and are 54 to it, nothing can stop us. We should not care too much about others' 55 but focus on our own efforts. After that, Lily continued to work hard. She got more chances to perform and became an inspiration for many young dancers in the town. She showed them that with 56 and determination, they could also reach their goals. No matter how big the 57 is, if we have the courage to face it and keep moving forward, we will find a way to overcome it. Just like Lily, we should always believe in 58 and never let difficulties 59 us down. Because in the end, our hard work and positive attitude will 60 and lead us to success. 46. A. dreamed B. talked C. heard D. thought 47. A. yard B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 48. A. smile B. cry C. mind D. agree 49. A. hated B. refused C. hoped D. forgot 50. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. waited for 51. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 52. A. boring B. tiring C. excellent D. common 53. A. prize B. seat C. ticket D. role 54. A. close B. open C. new D. true 55. A. words B. looks C. feelings D. actions 56. A. money B. talent C. patience D. luck 57. A. chance B. problem C. success D. failure 58. A. others B. them C. herself D. ourselves 59. A. put B. turn C. bring D. break 60. A. pay off B. give up C. run out D. show off 高三年级英语 第 8页 （共 8 页） 第Ⅱ卷 第六部分:单句辨错(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 请找出下面各句 ABCD 四个选项中错误的一处。 61. There are a cup and five bottles in the box. A B C D 62. Does remember to close the door. A B C D 63. He drives more careful than he did before. A B C D 64. Is there anything which I can do for you? A B C D 65. The reason that he refused to drink is not clear. A B C D 66. So far two fifths of the round tables has been made. A B C D 67. Neither he or she is going to wear a white shirt. A B C D 68. I want to go to the party. Therefore, I have a meeting. A B C D 69. What easy the question is! A B C D 70. I would rather reading more books. A B C D 第七部分：情景写作(满分 25 分) 71.你是李华，你校将举办一场国际文化交流节。请你用英语写一则通知，向全校学 生介绍此次活动的相关信息并邀请他们参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的：促进不同文化间的理解与交流。 2.活动时间：下周六 9:00-17:00。 3.活动地点：学校操场及教学楼一楼大厅。 4.活动内容：文化展览、文化表演、文化讲座。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 参考词汇：文化交流节 Cultural Exchange Festival 促进 enhance _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 高三年级英语（答案） 第 1页（共 1页） 长寿区 2024 年秋期高中期末质量监测 高三年级英语 答案（B 卷） 第 I 卷 第一部分：单词辨音 1-5 DBBCA 6-10 AACDC 第二部分：交际运用 11-15 FBGAD 16-20 BGADE 第三部分：阅读理解 21-24 ACBC 25-28 CBDB 29-32 DCAB 33-36 ACBD 37-40 BADC 第四部分：阅读补全 41-45 CBFGD 第五部分：完形填空 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 ACADA 56-60 CBDCA 第 II 卷 第六部分：单句辩错 61-65 AABCA 66-70 CBCAC 第七部分：情景写作 参考范文： Notice Dear fellow students, Our school will host an International Cultural Exchange Festival. The aim is to enhance understanding and exchange among different cultures. It will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Saturday. The location is the school playground and the first-floor hall of the teaching building. There will be many activities. A cultural exhibition will show the traditional clothes, foods and handicrafts from different countries. Cultural performances like dances, music and plays will also be on show. And foreign teachers will give cultural lectures about different countries' customs. I sincerely hope you can come and join us. It will be a great chance to experience our school culture. The School Students' Union