精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

哈三中2026-2027学年度上学期高三学年 10月月考 英语 试题 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is in poor health. B. She is breathless. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. He bought gifts. B. He booked a hotel. C. He rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A station. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It represents social status. B. It was used by the wealthy. C. It has become extremely rare. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Star-Light City Bookstore Membership Star-Light City Bookstore offers three levels of membership services for book-lovers. Besides regular discounts, various reading events are open to members every month. Membership Fees & Permanent Discounts ·Regular Member: 80 yuan per year. Members receive a 5% discount on all books. ·Silver Member: 160 yuan per year. Members receive a 10% discount on all books. ·Gold Member: 260 yuan per year. Members receive a 15% discount on all books. Note: The above-mentioned discounts do not apply to imported books and gift vouchers. Special Monthly Activity: Reading Challenge (valid within September) Any member who buys books worth over 400 yuan in one single transaction can get extra rewards. ·Regular Member: one free notebook worth 30 yuan. ·Silver Member: one free notebook plus a 50-yuan coupon (available for next purchase). ·Gold Member: one free notebook plus a 100-yuan coupon (available for next purchase). Important rule: Coupons cannot be used together with any member discount. Weekly Salon Activity Every Saturday afternoon at 14:30, a free reading salon is held on the second floor. Online reservation is required one day ahead. Each member can be accompanied by one guest. Other Reminders Membership cannot be transferred to other people. All membership benefits take effect immediately after payment and run out one year later. 21. How much will a Silver Member pay for books worth 400 yuan? A. 310 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 380 yuan. 22. What should members do if they wish to attend the weekly reading salon? A. Pay extra fees for admission. B. Turn up before 14:30 every Sunday. C. Make an online reservation in advance. D. Invite at least one guest to come along. 23. What can we learn about the bookstore’s rules? A. Member discounts are available for imported books. B. A coupon can be used along with the silver-member discount. C. Members are allowed to give their membership cards to friends. D. One’s membership benefits will last for 12 months after payment. B A Warrior of Code on Army Day As China marks Army Day on August 1, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded Wang Ji the national title of “Role Model of the Times”. Wang Ji is a researcher and a doctoral supervisor at the College of Computer Science and Technology of the National University of Defense Technology. While many service members defend the nation’s borders, he pursues his quiet mission behind countless lines of digital code. Wang is widely acknowledged as a pioneer in China’s high-confidence software sector. Under his leadership, the team built a complete theoretical framework and technical system for this field. His work safeguards the safety and stability of core software employed in major national equipment systems, with many innovative research achievements reaching internationally advanced levels. More than a decade ago, his life took an unexpected turn. A severe illness led to the amputation (截肢) of both legs. In the years that followed, he suffered from kidney failure and now requires regular dialysis (透析). Yet no hardship could weaken his resolve. Moving around in a wheelchair, he stays optimistic and persistent. “As long as my mind is clear and my hands can still move, I can keep working,” Wang often shares with colleagues and students. He never slows down his scientific pursuits. Up to now, he has guided over 120 postgraduate students, cultivating a team of competent professionals in high-confidence software development. Wang Ji is regarded as an outstanding representative of military educators and science and technology workers in the new era. His deeds carry forward the fine traditions of the People’s Liberation Army. This Army Day, Wang’s story reveals a lasting truth: courage comes in many forms. Some warriors defend territorial boundaries with weapons; others defend the nation silently, armed with knowledge and unwavering resolve. 24. What is the value of Wang Ji’s research according to the text? A. It offers new cures for serious rare diseases. B. It sets up new rules for higher education management. C. It helps improve the living conditions of border soldiers. D. It contributes to the safe operation of key national equipment. 25. What can we infer about Wang Ji from the text? A. His research has already solved all software-related problems. B. Physical sufferings fail to defeat his professional commitment. C. He tends to put theoretical research above practical application. D. His mental condition drove him to develop health-related software. 26. Why does the author mention the different forms of courage? A. To call on readers to become software researchers. B. To compare the life of soldiers and scientists in detail. C. To show physical wounds are the biggest challenge for heroes. D. To broaden the understanding of courage to defend the country. 27. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A news report. C. A medical magazine. D. A research paper. C Why does a heatwave often feel as if a huge lid is pressing down on cities? In recent years, long-lasting and extremely-hot heatwaves have repeatedly swept across North America, Europe and parts of Asia including China. Authorities in these areas constantly release heat warnings, with record-high temperatures remaining for days or even weeks. Such abnormal extreme heat is largely caused by a powerful atmospheric phenomenon known as the heat dome, a major driver of extreme summer weather across the globe. Readers often mix up heat domes and heatwaves, so telling the two terms apart is essential. In plain terms, a heat dome is a stable high-pressure system in the upper atmosphere, comparable to a tight lid placed on a boiling pot, trapping hot air right above the ground. A heatwave, by contrast, describes the period of unusual high temperatures people experience directly. Major long-lived heatwaves are mostly brought on by heat domes, whereas mild heatwaves can develop from other weather conditions. Heat domes form through a consistent sequence of events. First, a high-pressure belt takes shape high up in the atmosphere. It pushes air masses toward the ground, and compression (压缩) of sinking air naturally boosts local air temperatures. Meanwhile, this steady high-pressure system prevents cloud and rain formation, leaving skies cloud-free. Unfiltered sunlight continuously heats the planet’s surface. Eventually, slow-moving and still jet streams keep the high-pressure system fixed over one area, creating a self-sustaining damaging heating cycle. Heat domes do real harm to natural surroundings and human well-being. Trapped hot air combined with high humidity prevents sweat evaporation (蒸发), the body’s main cooling method. Overnight temperatures barely see any decline, greatly raising the chances of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. In addition, sustained extreme heat dries up soil, raising wildfire risks and leading to reduced crop harvests. Scientific studies prove that human-caused global warming makes heat domes more frequent, stronger and longer-lasting than in previous decades. 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Mild heatwaves are just from heat domes. B. Heat domes can cause long-lasting heatwaves. C. Heat warnings are seldom issued during heatwaves. D. Heatwaves occur merely in North America and Europe. 29. What is the correct order of how a heat dome comes into being? ① No clouds form and sunlight heats the earth’s surface. ② Sinking air is compressed and local temperature rises. ③ Jet streams keep the high-pressure system in one place. ④ A strong high-pressure ridge forms high in the atmosphere. A. ④②①③. B. ②④①③. C. ④②③①. D. ①④②③. 30. What result may heat domes bring about? A. Reduced crop quality. B. Higher risk of heatstroke. C. Fewer wildfire possibilities. D. No drop of night temperatures. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Heat Warnings: Reminders Issued during Extreme Heat B. Heatwaves: A Global Climate Disaster Destroying Crops C. Global Warming: The Root of All Severe Natural Disasters D. Heat Dome: An Atmospheric Phenomenon behind Extreme Heat D Nowadays, pictures and videos of all sorts of animals frequently go viral online. People are touched by the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness shown by these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm for these posts is often squashed when some people rightly note that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain. We often get such cases wrong because we understand the emotional meaning of many behaviors automatically and unconsciously. This is one form of anthropomorphism (拟人化): interpreting animals in the way we interpret other human beings. The traditional view holds that anthropomorphism is mainly a mistake caused by over-estimating animals’ intelligence. In recent decades, many authors have pushed back against this attitude to anthropomorphism, arguing animals are a lot like us and many “anthropomorphic” claims about animals are actually true. Instead of getting caught in a black-and-white debate, however, I want a more complicated, informed discussion of competing ideas. Once we accept that animals do have emotions, we can acknowledge that the mistake of anthropomorphism is not seeing emotion where there is none — but seeing the wrong emotion. Human perceptual, emotional and cognitive capacities help us understand one another socially. They generally work well for human interaction, yet things can become confusing when we use them to understand animals. A much-studied example is the “grin” of primates (灵长类动物). It turns out that the animal is not happy. Its exact signal meaning differs from species to species, but it usually shows something close to fear or anxiety, often displayed by a weak individual in a tense social situation. This is actually anthropomorphism: you explain an animal’s behavior exactly as you would explain a human’s behavior. This type of anthropomorphism is a cognitive bias (认知偏差), which comes from quick shortcuts in our thought process, mostly without our awareness. We ought to approach anthropomorphism from the perspective of bias. Traditionally, people’s assumptions about when and how humans anthropomorphize were so fixed that its psychological cause seemed hardly worth investigating. Still, different points of view can be found. For example, zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt, although they support anthropomorphic understanding of animals, point out that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” Recognizing its various forms is progress, yet evidence-based research is urgently needed to explore its hidden psychological mechanisms. 32. What does the underlined word “squashed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Wakened. B. Reduced. C. Misguided. D. Underestimated. 33. What can we learn about anthropomorphism? A. It turns animals’ negative emotions into positive ones. B. It fails to recognize the high intelligence of animal species. C. It arises when we apply human ways of understanding to animals. D. It helps people take shortcuts in observing animal behavior. 34. Why does the author quote Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt? A. To confirm the value of anthropomorphism. B. To warn us against the limits of animal research. C. To show the complex nature of anthropomorphism. D. To inspire us to view anthropomorphism positively. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To analyze a worrying social tendency. B. To judge whether a theory is believable. C. To find out where a social phenomenon comes from. D. To put forward a new angle for studying a problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. A well planned trip can save your energy and make your tour more rewarding. ____36____ Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums flood visitors with background information about the exhibits. So don’t try to read every single word on display. ____37____ “Tombstone” labels, short and concise, deliver basic facts including the artist’s name, origin and production date. There may also be registration numbers recording when the piece entered the collection, as well as credit lines acknowledging donors. Besides tombstone labels, object labels accompany most exhibits. ____38____ The writing standards of museum labels have long caused heated arguments among art historians and museum practitioners over the balance between accuracy and readability. ____39____ You can pick up a floor plan there or turn to staff for recommendations of must-see pieces in permanent collections or temporary shows. Plenty of institutions offer guided tours, audio guides or mobile applications to direct visitors to those highlights. Some visitors choose to limit their stay to one or two hours to prevent tiredness. ____40____ Apart from benches scattered across exhibition halls, the majority of museums feature cafes, gift shops, sculpture courts and gardens, all available for you to pause and recharge yourself. A. You will come across two major varieties of labels. B. Stopping by the information desk is a worthwhile move. C. Even well selected highlights may fail to match your taste. D. Such labels are designed to reveal hidden details of artworks. E. Making regular breaks part of your schedule is equally advisable. F. The following practical tips will greatly improve your museum experience. G. It is strongly recommended that you pay multiple short visits to local museums. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I joined the campus TV station in my first year of high school, dying to be an on-camera reporter. I’d practiced interview skills and stage presence for ages, so when I was assigned the ____41____ of video editor, I sank into disappointment. It seemed like a ____42____ job: no spotlight, no audience acceptance, just ____43____ behind a computer screen all day. For the first two weeks, I handled the work casually, and never ____44____ to learn advanced editing skills. I kept telling myself this wasn’t what I’d ____45____. Then came the campus Top 10 Singers contest. I rushed through the editing, and the final video felt flat and out of place. The adviser didn’t scold me, but a viewer’s ____46____ — “the show lacks rhythm” — ____47____ me more than any criticism. That night, I reflected long and hard. I’d been ____48____ the role simply because it wasn’t what I’d pictured. The next day, I arrived two hours early and ____49____ every editing function carefully. I stayed late to ____50____ shot transitions with the director, matching each clip to the mood of the songs. On the day the video was released, I sat before the screen, ____51____ watching the view count climb. When the comments flooded in, all applauding the “touching rhythm” and “perfect pace”, I felt a warmth I’d never ____52____ before. I’ve since learned that ____53____ doesn’t always come from standing in front of the camera. Every position ____54____, and every effort pays off — even if it’s not the one you desired initially. Sometimes the most meaningful growth happens off ____55____, in the quiet work that holds everything together. 41. A. role B. location C. duty D. task 42. A. major B. secondary C. temporary D. public 43. A. protesting B. stopping C. hiding D. praying 44. A. bothered B. hesitated C. guaranteed D. pretended 45. A. searched for B. reached for C. made for D. bargained for 46. A. comprehension B. remark C. praise D. assumption 47. A. stuck B. pronounced C. pained D. sliced 48. A. investing B. dismissing C. modelling D. intervening 49. A. explored B. examined C. demonstrated D. selected 50. A. construct B. schedule C. resource D. adjust 51. A. maturely B. sadly C. restlessly D. apparently 52. A. revealed B. experienced C. infected D. interpreted 53. A. reward B. reputation C. faith D. recognition 54. A. counts B. serves C. proceeds D. promotes 55. A. guard B. duty C. stage D. track 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ____56____ (cover) an area of about 34,000 square meters. Originally a classical private garden, it ranks among the most celebrated ____57____ (landmark) in China’s landscape architecture. Possessing typical Qing style, it is renowned for the fine beauty of its magnificent halls, and the various sizes, shapes, and colors of the buildings. Boasting a history of more than 400 years, the Lingering Garden ____58____ (change) hands several times to date. Each owner did his best ____59____ (perfect) it. First constructed in 1593 during the Ming Dynasty by a retired official named Xu Tai, it was acquired later during the Qing Dynasty by Liu Shu, ____60____ enthusiast of calligraphy, who collected exquisitely-shaped stones ____61____ carved masterpieces along both sides of the corridors. The next owners followed his model as they did the restoration work. Virtually destroyed in the 1930s, the garden underwent extensive repair work funded by the government and then was open ____62____ the public. Like other classical gardens of Suzhou, the Lingering Garden seeks to create ____63____ (surprise) natural landscapes within ____64____ (limit) space. In it, domiciles, ancestral temples and private gardens are included. Buildings, trees, and flowers blend harmoniously with their ____65____ (surround). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办传统手工艺（traditional handicraft）体验活动。你的英国交换生朋友Tom喜爱中国手工艺，但错过报名。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知已帮他补报； 2.介绍活动内容； 3.提醒活动时间与集合地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a coastal community near Brighton, a disheartening issue had been troubling local residents for years. Once golden sands were littered with plastic bags and broken bottles. Dirty foam drifted on the shallow water. From time to time, passers-by spotted seabirds trapped in plastic ropes, struggling desperately to free their wings. Occasionally, weak sea turtles would be seen crawling onto shore, suffering from swallowing plastic waste. The once-picturesque shoreline was spoiled by piles of plastic waste that kept building up day by day. Many wildlife-lovers grew upset at the terrible scene, yet few took practical action. It was in this situation that two young students, Chloe and Nora, decided to take matters into their own hands. Chloe and Nora were classmates and best friends from Brighton High School, both passionate about environmental preservation and deeply concerned about the coastal marine-pollution crisis. Witnessing more injured sea creatures washed up on the beach, they knew they could not stand by any longer. Determined to bring about a change, they undertook a mission that would soon catch the whole community’s attention. Their journey began with thorough research and planning. To carry out their work more efficiently, the two girls decided to split up. Chloe searched online for marine-protection projects and contacted local marine biologists, who told them plastic ropes and abandoned fishing nets posed the greatest threat to sea wildlife. Nora talked with beach-goers and fishermen to gather first-hand information. To her surprise, fishermen admitted they often threw worn-out nets into the sea, while some visitors had little awareness of ocean pollution. Armed with this knowledge, they worked hard to form a comprehensive protection plan, sharing it with local residents to seek their advice in the meantime. And Chloe and Nora recorded the whole process with their camera for future reference. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the photos and videos they had taken, Chloe and Nora came up with an idea to spread their efforts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months went by, and remarkable changes swept across the coastline. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2026-2027学年度上学期高三学年 10月月考 英语 试题 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is in poor health. B. She is breathless. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. He bought gifts. B. He booked a hotel. C. He rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A station. C. An amusement park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It represents social status. B. It was used by the wealthy. C. It has become extremely rare. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine in Cell. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants' sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Star-Light City Bookstore Membership Star-Light City Bookstore offers three levels of membership services for book-lovers. Besides regular discounts, various reading events are open to members every month. Membership Fees & Permanent Discounts ·Regular Member: 80 yuan per year. Members receive a 5% discount on all books. ·Silver Member: 160 yuan per year. Members receive a 10% discount on all books. ·Gold Member: 260 yuan per year. Members receive a 15% discount on all books. Note: The above-mentioned discounts do not apply to imported books and gift vouchers. Special Monthly Activity: Reading Challenge (valid within September) Any member who buys books worth over 400 yuan in one single transaction can get extra rewards. ·Regular Member: one free notebook worth 30 yuan. ·Silver Member: one free notebook plus a 50-yuan coupon (available for next purchase). ·Gold Member: one free notebook plus a 100-yuan coupon (available for next purchase). Important rule: Coupons cannot be used together with any member discount. Weekly Salon Activity Every Saturday afternoon at 14:30, a free reading salon is held on the second floor. Online reservation is required one day ahead. Each member can be accompanied by one guest. Other Reminders Membership cannot be transferred to other people. All membership benefits take effect immediately after payment and run out one year later. 21. How much will a Silver Member pay for books worth 400 yuan? A. 310 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 380 yuan. 22. What should members do if they wish to attend the weekly reading salon? A. Pay extra fees for admission. B. Turn up before 14:30 every Sunday. C. Make an online reservation in advance. D. Invite at least one guest to come along. 23. What can we learn about the bookstore’s rules? A. Member discounts are available for imported books. B. A coupon can be used along with the silver-member discount. C. Members are allowed to give their membership cards to friends. D. One’s membership benefits will last for 12 months after payment. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍星光城市书店三种会员的年费与购书折扣，介绍九月读书挑战、每周阅读沙龙活动，同时列出优惠券、会员转让、权益有效期等相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Membership Fees & Permanent Discounts部分“Silver Member: 160 yuan per year. Members receive a 10% discount on all books.(银卡会员：每年160元。会员购买所有书籍可享受10%的折扣)”可知，400元书籍打九折，付款360元，本次的奖励是消费达标后的额外福利，不减少本次账单金额。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekly Salon Activity部分“Every Saturday afternoon at 14:30, a free reading salon is held on the second floor. Online reservation is required one day ahead.(每周六下午14:30，二楼举办免费阅读沙龙。需要提前一天线上预约)”可知，想要参加沙龙要提前线上预约。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Other Reminders部分“Membership cannot be transferred to other people. All membership benefits take effect immediately after payment and run out one year later.(会员资格不可转让给他人。所有会员权益在缴费后立即生效，一年后到期)”可知，会员权益缴费后持续12个月。 B A Warrior of Code on Army Day As China marks Army Day on August 1, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded Wang Ji the national title of “Role Model of the Times”. Wang Ji is a researcher and a doctoral supervisor at the College of Computer Science and Technology of the National University of Defense Technology. While many service members defend the nation’s borders, he pursues his quiet mission behind countless lines of digital code. Wang is widely acknowledged as a pioneer in China’s high-confidence software sector. Under his leadership, the team built a complete theoretical framework and technical system for this field. His work safeguards the safety and stability of core software employed in major national equipment systems, with many innovative research achievements reaching internationally advanced levels. More than a decade ago, his life took an unexpected turn. A severe illness led to the amputation (截肢) of both legs. In the years that followed, he suffered from kidney failure and now requires regular dialysis (透析). Yet no hardship could weaken his resolve. Moving around in a wheelchair, he stays optimistic and persistent. “As long as my mind is clear and my hands can still move, I can keep working,” Wang often shares with colleagues and students. He never slows down his scientific pursuits. Up to now, he has guided over 120 postgraduate students, cultivating a team of competent professionals in high-confidence software development. Wang Ji is regarded as an outstanding representative of military educators and science and technology workers in the new era. His deeds carry forward the fine traditions of the People’s Liberation Army. This Army Day, Wang’s story reveals a lasting truth: courage comes in many forms. Some warriors defend territorial boundaries with weapons; others defend the nation silently, armed with knowledge and unwavering resolve. 24. What is the value of Wang Ji’s research according to the text? A. It offers new cures for serious rare diseases. B. It sets up new rules for higher education management. C. It helps improve the living conditions of border soldiers. D. It contributes to the safe operation of key national equipment. 25. What can we infer about Wang Ji from the text? A. His research has already solved all software-related problems. B. Physical sufferings fail to defeat his professional commitment. C. He tends to put theoretical research above practical application. D. His mental condition drove him to develop health-related software. 26. Why does the author mention the different forms of courage? A. To call on readers to become software researchers. B. To compare the life of soldiers and scientists in detail. C. To show physical wounds are the biggest challenge for heroes. D. To broaden the understanding of courage to defend the country. 27. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A news report. C. A medical magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模王戟。身为国防科技大学科研人员，他身遭重病仍坚持科研，深耕高可信软件领域，以知识守护国家装备安全，诠释了另一种卫国的勇气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His work safeguards the safety and stability of core software employed in major national equipment systems, with many innovative research achievements reaching internationally advanced levels.(他的研究保障国家重大装备系统所用核心软件的安全与稳定，多项创新科研成果达到国际先进水平)”可知，王戟的研究助力国家关键装备安全运行。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A severe illness led to the amputation (截肢) of both legs. In the years that followed, he suffered from kidney failure and now requires regular dialysis (透析). Yet no hardship could weaken his resolve.(一场重病致使双腿截肢。在随后几年里，他患上肾衰竭，如今需要定期透析。但任何磨难都无法动摇他的决心)”可知，身体上的痛苦没有打败他的事业追求。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This Army Day, Wang’s story reveals a lasting truth: courage comes in many forms. Some warriors defend territorial boundaries with weapons; others defend the nation silently, armed with knowledge and unwavering resolve.(这个建军节，王戟的故事揭示一个永恒的道理：勇气有多种形式。有的战士手持武器守卫国土，另一些战士凭借知识和坚定信念默默守护国家)”可知，作者想要拓宽大家对卫国勇气的理解。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As China marks Army Day on August 1, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded Wang Ji the national title of “Role Model of the Times”. Wang Ji is a researcher and a doctoral supervisor at the College of Computer Science and Technology of the National University of Defense Technology. While many service members defend the nation’s borders, he pursues his quiet mission behind countless lines of digital code.(时值8月1日中国建军节，中共中央宣传部授予王戟“时代楷模”国家荣誉称号。王戟是国防科技大学计算机学院研究员、博士生导师。当许多军人守护国家边疆时，他在无数数字代码背后，默默践行自己的使命)”以及文章介绍建军节表彰时代楷模王戟事迹，体裁客观介绍人物事迹，符合新闻报道特征。 C Why does a heatwave often feel as if a huge lid is pressing down on cities? In recent years, long-lasting and extremely-hot heatwaves have repeatedly swept across North America, Europe and parts of Asia including China. Authorities in these areas constantly release heat warnings, with record-high temperatures remaining for days or even weeks. Such abnormal extreme heat is largely caused by a powerful atmospheric phenomenon known as the heat dome, a major driver of extreme summer weather across the globe. Readers often mix up heat domes and heatwaves, so telling the two terms apart is essential. In plain terms, a heat dome is a stable high-pressure system in the upper atmosphere, comparable to a tight lid placed on a boiling pot, trapping hot air right above the ground. A heatwave, by contrast, describes the period of unusual high temperatures people experience directly. Major long-lived heatwaves are mostly brought on by heat domes, whereas mild heatwaves can develop from other weather conditions. Heat domes form through a consistent sequence of events. First, a high-pressure belt takes shape high up in the atmosphere. It pushes air masses toward the ground, and compression (压缩) of sinking air naturally boosts local air temperatures. Meanwhile, this steady high-pressure system prevents cloud and rain formation, leaving skies cloud-free. Unfiltered sunlight continuously heats the planet’s surface. Eventually, slow-moving and still jet streams keep the high-pressure system fixed over one area, creating a self-sustaining damaging heating cycle. Heat domes do real harm to natural surroundings and human well-being. Trapped hot air combined with high humidity prevents sweat evaporation (蒸发), the body’s main cooling method. Overnight temperatures barely see any decline, greatly raising the chances of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. In addition, sustained extreme heat dries up soil, raising wildfire risks and leading to reduced crop harvests. Scientific studies prove that human-caused global warming makes heat domes more frequent, stronger and longer-lasting than in previous decades. 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Mild heatwaves are just from heat domes. B. Heat domes can cause long-lasting heatwaves. C. Heat warnings are seldom issued during heatwaves. D. Heatwaves occur merely in North America and Europe. 29. What is the correct order of how a heat dome comes into being? ① No clouds form and sunlight heats the earth’s surface. ② Sinking air is compressed and local temperature rises. ③ Jet streams keep the high-pressure system in one place. ④ A strong high-pressure ridge forms high in the atmosphere. A. ④②①③. B. ②④①③. C. ④②③①. D. ①④②③. 30. What result may heat domes bring about? A. Reduced crop quality. B. Higher risk of heatstroke. C. Fewer wildfire possibilities. D. No drop of night temperatures. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Heat Warnings: Reminders Issued during Extreme Heat B. Heatwaves: A Global Climate Disaster Destroying Crops C. Global Warming: The Root of All Severe Natural Disasters D. Heat Dome: An Atmospheric Phenomenon behind Extreme Heat 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕热穹顶这一大气现象展开，依次介绍了极端高温天气的成因、热穹顶与热浪的区别、热穹顶的形成过程及其对自然环境和人类的危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Such abnormal extreme heat is largely caused by a powerful atmospheric phenomenon known as the heat dome, a major driver of extreme summer weather across the globe.(这种异常的极端高温主要由一种强大的大气现象——热穹顶引起，而热穹顶是全球极端夏季天气的一个主要驱动力。)”和第二段“Major long-lived heatwaves are mostly brought on by heat domes, whereas mild heatwaves can develop from other weather conditions. (大多数长时间持续的热浪都由热穹顶引发，而较轻的热浪则可能由其他天气条件发展而来。)”可知，热穹顶能引发持续性热浪。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heat domes form through a consistent sequence of events. First, a high-pressure belt takes shape high up in the atmosphere. It pushes air masses toward the ground, and compression (压缩) of sinking air naturally boosts local air temperatures. Meanwhile, this steady high-pressure system prevents cloud and rain formation, leaving skies cloud-free. Unfiltered sunlight continuously heats the planet’s surface. Eventually, slow-moving and still jet streams keep the high-pressure system fixed over one area, creating a self-sustaining damaging heating cycle. (热穹顶的形成需要一系列连续的过程。首先，在大气高层形成一条高压带。它将空气团推向地面，下沉的空气受压后自然会提高局部气温。与此同时，这种持续高压系统阻止了云层和降雨的形成，使天空保持晴朗。未经过滤的阳光持续加热地球表面。最终，缓慢移动且静止的急流使高压系统固定在某一区域，形成一种自我维持的破坏性升温循环。)”可知，热穹顶形成过程为：首先高层大气形成高压带，然后下沉空气被压缩，局地气温升高，接着高压系统阻止云雨形成，阳光直射加热地表，最终缓慢静止的急流使高压系统固定在一地。故顺序为④→②→①→③。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Overnight temperatures barely see any decline, greatly raising the chances of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. (夜间气温几乎不下降，大大增加了热衰竭和中暑的风险。)”可知，热穹顶会提高中暑风险。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Such abnormal extreme heat is largely caused by a powerful atmospheric phenomenon known as the heat dome, a major driver of extreme summer weather across the globe.(这种异常的极端高温主要由一种强大的大气现象——热穹顶引起，而热穹顶是全球极端夏季天气的一个主要驱动力。)”及全文可知，文章围绕热穹顶这一大气现象展开，依次说明其定义、与热浪的区别、形成过程及危害，热穹顶是贯穿全文的核心说明对象，也是极端高温背后的“元凶”，D项准确概括主旨。 D Nowadays, pictures and videos of all sorts of animals frequently go viral online. People are touched by the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness shown by these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm for these posts is often squashed when some people rightly note that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain. We often get such cases wrong because we understand the emotional meaning of many behaviors automatically and unconsciously. This is one form of anthropomorphism (拟人化): interpreting animals in the way we interpret other human beings. The traditional view holds that anthropomorphism is mainly a mistake caused by over-estimating animals’ intelligence. In recent decades, many authors have pushed back against this attitude to anthropomorphism, arguing animals are a lot like us and many “anthropomorphic” claims about animals are actually true. Instead of getting caught in a black-and-white debate, however, I want a more complicated, informed discussion of competing ideas. Once we accept that animals do have emotions, we can acknowledge that the mistake of anthropomorphism is not seeing emotion where there is none — but seeing the wrong emotion. Human perceptual, emotional and cognitive capacities help us understand one another socially. They generally work well for human interaction, yet things can become confusing when we use them to understand animals. A much-studied example is the “grin” of primates (灵长类动物). It turns out that the animal is not happy. Its exact signal meaning differs from species to species, but it usually shows something close to fear or anxiety, often displayed by a weak individual in a tense social situation. This is actually anthropomorphism: you explain an animal’s behavior exactly as you would explain a human’s behavior. This type of anthropomorphism is a cognitive bias (认知偏差), which comes from quick shortcuts in our thought process, mostly without our awareness. We ought to approach anthropomorphism from the perspective of bias. Traditionally, people’s assumptions about when and how humans anthropomorphize were so fixed that its psychological cause seemed hardly worth investigating. Still, different points of view can be found. For example, zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt, although they support anthropomorphic understanding of animals, point out that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” Recognizing its various forms is progress, yet evidence-based research is urgently needed to explore its hidden psychological mechanisms. 32. What does the underlined word “squashed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Wakened. B. Reduced. C. Misguided. D. Underestimated. 33. What can we learn about anthropomorphism? A. It turns animals’ negative emotions into positive ones. B. It fails to recognize the high intelligence of animal species. C. It arises when we apply human ways of understanding to animals. D. It helps people take shortcuts in observing animal behavior. 34. Why does the author quote Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt? A. To confirm the value of anthropomorphism. B. To warn us against the limits of animal research. C. To show the complex nature of anthropomorphism. D. To inspire us to view anthropomorphism positively. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To analyze a worrying social tendency. B. To judge whether a theory is believable. C. To find out where a social phenomenon comes from. D. To put forward a new angle for studying a problem. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍拟人化现象，提出研究该现象不应简单二元对立，要从认知偏差这个新角度探讨。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, pictures and videos of all sorts of animals frequently go viral online. People are touched by the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness shown by these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm for these posts is often squashed when some people rightly note that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain. (如今，各类动物的图片和视频经常在网上走红。人们被这些动物展现出来的看似喜悦、友爱与活泼打动。遗憾的是，当有人一针见血地指出，动物的反应并非开心愉悦，而是恐惧、愤怒或痛苦时，大家最初对这些帖子的热情往往就消退了。)”可知，人们的热情降低了。squashed意思是“消退，降低”，与Reduced意思相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is one form of anthropomorphism (拟人化): interpreting animals in the way we interpret other human beings. (这就是拟人化的一种形式：用理解人类的方式去解读动物。)”可知，当我们把人类的理解方式应用到动物身上时，就会产生拟人化。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“For example, zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt, although they support anthropomorphic understanding of animals, point out that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” (例如，动物学家赫苏斯・里瓦斯和戈登・伯格哈特虽然支持用拟人化方式理解动物，但指出这种方式很棘手：“拟人化有多种形式，会让你猝不及防！”)”可知，作者引用二人的话是为了表明拟人化具有复杂性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead of getting caught in a black-and-white debate, however, I want a more complicated, informed discussion of competing ideas. (然而，我不想陷入非黑即白的争论，而是希望对各种对立观点进行更复杂、更有依据的探讨。)”以及第六段中“We ought to approach anthropomorphism from the perspective of bias. (我们应当从认知偏差的角度来看待拟人化。)”可知，作者写作目的是提出研究该问题的新角度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. A well planned trip can save your energy and make your tour more rewarding. ____36____ Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums flood visitors with background information about the exhibits. So don’t try to read every single word on display. ____37____ “Tombstone” labels, short and concise, deliver basic facts including the artist’s name, origin and production date. There may also be registration numbers recording when the piece entered the collection, as well as credit lines acknowledging donors. Besides tombstone labels, object labels accompany most exhibits. ____38____ The writing standards of museum labels have long caused heated arguments among art historians and museum practitioners over the balance between accuracy and readability. ____39____ You can pick up a floor plan there or turn to staff for recommendations of must-see pieces in permanent collections or temporary shows. Plenty of institutions offer guided tours, audio guides or mobile applications to direct visitors to those highlights. Some visitors choose to limit their stay to one or two hours to prevent tiredness. ____40____ Apart from benches scattered across exhibition halls, the majority of museums feature cafes, gift shops, sculpture courts and gardens, all available for you to pause and recharge yourself. A. You will come across two major varieties of labels. B. Stopping by the information desk is a worthwhile move. C. Even well selected highlights may fail to match your taste. D. Such labels are designed to reveal hidden details of artworks. E. Making regular breaks part of your schedule is equally advisable. F. The following practical tips will greatly improve your museum experience. G. It is strongly recommended that you pay multiple short visits to local museums. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几条实用建议，帮助人们参观博物馆时避免“博物馆疲劳”，获得更好的参观体验。 【36题详解】 由上文“There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. A well planned trip can save your energy and make your tour more rewarding.(参观博物馆和避免“博物馆疲劳”有很多策略。一次精心规划的行程可以节省你的精力，使你的游览更有收获。)”及下文各段具体建议可知，上文引出博物馆参观策略的话题，下文开始列举实用建议，本空应承上启下，引出具体的小贴士。F选项“The following practical tips will greatly improve your museum experience.(以下实用小贴士将大大改善你的博物馆体验。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由下文““Tombstone” labels, short and concise, deliver basic facts including the artist’s name, origin and production date...Besides tombstone labels, object labels accompany most exhibits.(“墓碑”标签简短扼要，提供基本事实，包括艺术家姓名、产地和制作日期……除了墓碑标签，大多数展品还配有物品标签。)”可知，下文介绍了两种主要的标签类型。本空需要总起下文，引出参观者会遇到的两种不同类型的标签。A选项“You will come across two major varieties of labels.(你会遇到两种主要类型的标签。)”能引出下文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Besides tombstone labels, object labels accompany most exhibits.(除了墓碑标签，大多数展品还配有物品标签。)”可知，上文提到物品标签，本空应说明物品标签的作用或内容特点。D选项“Such labels are designed to reveal hidden details of artworks.(此类标签旨在揭示艺术品的隐藏细节。)”能承接上文，解释物品标签的功能，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由下文“You can pick up a floor plan there or turn to staff for recommendations of must-see pieces in permanent collections or temporary shows. Plenty of institutions offer guided tours, audio guides or mobile applications to direct visitors to those highlights.(你可以在那里拿一份楼层平面图，或者向工作人员寻求永久收藏或临时展览中必看展品的推荐。许多博物馆机构提供导游、语音导览或移动应用程序，引导游客前往那些亮点。)”可知，下文建议利用信息台获取帮助。本空需要引出后文提到的这个可以领取导览图、咨询工作人员的特定地点。B选项“Stopping by the information desk is a worthwhile move.(在信息台停留是一个值得采取的举动。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由上文“Some visitors choose to limit their stay to one or two hours to prevent tiredness.(一些游客选择将停留时间限制在一到两个小时以防止疲劳。)”及下文“Apart from benches scattered across exhibition halls, the majority of museums feature cafes, gift shops, sculpture courts and gardens, all available for you to pause and recharge yourself.(除了散落在展厅各处的长椅外，大多数博物馆都设有咖啡馆、礼品店、雕塑庭院和花园，所有这些都可供你暂停并为自己充电。)”可知，上文提到限制时间，下文介绍休息场所，本空应建议将定期休息纳入计划。E选项“Making regular breaks part of your schedule is equally advisable.(将定期休息作为你行程的一部分同样是可取的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I joined the campus TV station in my first year of high school, dying to be an on-camera reporter. I’d practiced interview skills and stage presence for ages, so when I was assigned the ____41____ of video editor, I sank into disappointment. It seemed like a ____42____ job: no spotlight, no audience acceptance, just ____43____ behind a computer screen all day. For the first two weeks, I handled the work casually, and never ____44____ to learn advanced editing skills. I kept telling myself this wasn’t what I’d ____45____. Then came the campus Top 10 Singers contest. I rushed through the editing, and the final video felt flat and out of place. The adviser didn’t scold me, but a viewer’s ____46____ — “the show lacks rhythm” — ____47____ me more than any criticism. That night, I reflected long and hard. I’d been ____48____ the role simply because it wasn’t what I’d pictured. The next day, I arrived two hours early and ____49____ every editing function carefully. I stayed late to ____50____ shot transitions with the director, matching each clip to the mood of the songs. On the day the video was released, I sat before the screen, ____51____ watching the view count climb. When the comments flooded in, all applauding the “touching rhythm” and “perfect pace”, I felt a warmth I’d never ____52____ before. I’ve since learned that ____53____ doesn’t always come from standing in front of the camera. Every position ____54____, and every effort pays off — even if it’s not the one you desired initially. Sometimes the most meaningful growth happens off ____55____, in the quiet work that holds everything together. 41. A. role B. location C. duty D. task 42. A. major B. secondary C. temporary D. public 43. A. protesting B. stopping C. hiding D. praying 44. A. bothered B. hesitated C. guaranteed D. pretended 45. A. searched for B. reached for C. made for D. bargained for 46. A. comprehension B. remark C. praise D. assumption 47. A. stuck B. pronounced C. pained D. sliced 48. A. investing B. dismissing C. modelling D. intervening 49. A. explored B. examined C. demonstrated D. selected 50. A. construct B. schedule C. resource D. adjust 51. A. maturely B. sadly C. restlessly D. apparently 52. A. revealed B. experienced C. infected D. interpreted 53. A. reward B. reputation C. faith D. recognition 54. A. counts B. serves C. proceeds D. promotes 55. A. guard B. duty C. stage D. track 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从最初不甘心做幕后剪辑工作，到通过认真付出收获认可，领悟到台前的光环并非唯一的价值来源，每一份岗位的付出都有意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：我练习采访技巧与舞台表现力很久，所以当我被分配视频编辑这一岗位时，满心失落。A. role角色；B. location位置；C. duty职责；D. task任务。根据第三段“I’d been ________ the role simply because it wasn’t what I’d pictured.”可知，此处是信息词role的词汇复现。 【42题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：这份工作看起来只是一份次要差事：没有聚光灯，没有观众的认可，只有整日躲在电脑屏幕后面。A. major主要的；B. secondary次要的；C. temporary临时的；D. public公开的。根据上文“I joined the campus TV station in my first year of high school, dying to be an on-camera reporter.”可知，对比作者渴望的台前记者岗位，幕后剪辑在她眼中是不被关注的次要工作。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有聚光灯，没有观众认可，整天只是‌躲‌在电脑屏幕后面。A. protesting抗议；B. stopping停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“video editor”和常识可知，视频编辑属于幕后工作，远离聚光灯，仿佛躲藏在电脑屏幕之后。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：最初两周，我对待工作十分随意，根本不愿费心学习高级剪辑技巧。A. bothered费心、麻烦；B. hesitated犹豫；C. guaranteed保证；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I handled the work casually”可知，作者不愿意费心学习高级剪辑技巧。固定搭配bother to do sth.表示“费心费力做某事”。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不断告诉自己，这不是我当初期盼的岗位。A. searched for搜寻；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. made for走向；D. bargained for预期。根据第一段“I joined the campus TV station in my first year of high school, dying to be an on-camera reporter.”可知，作者原本想当出镜记者，如今的岗位完全不符合她当初加入电视台的预期和诉求。 【46题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：指导老师没有责骂我，但一位观众的评论 ——“节目缺少节奏感”，比任何批评都更让我难受。 A. comprehension理解；B. remark评论；C. praise赞扬；D. assumption假设。根据句中“the show lacks rhythm”可知，直接引语是观众对视频内容的评价。 【47题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：指导老师没有责骂我，但一位观众的评论 ——“节目缺少节奏感”，比任何批评都更让我难受‌。A. stuck卡住；B. pronounced发音；C. pained使痛苦；D. sliced切片。根据句中“the show lacks rhythm”可知，这句负面评价点出了作者敷衍工作的结果，让她内心深受触动、感到难受。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直轻视这个岗位，仅仅因为它不是我想象的样子。A. investing投入；B. dismissing轻视、不予理会；C. modelling模拟；D. intervening干预。根据第二段“For the first two weeks, I handled the work casually, and never ________ to learn advanced editing skills.”可知，作者对剪辑工作态度消极，表明她此前对这个岗位的不重视。 【49题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：第二天，我提前两小时到岗，仔细钻研每一项剪辑功能。A. explored探索、钻研；B. examined检查；C. demonstrated演示；D. selected选择。根据下文“I stayed late to ________ shot transitions with the director, matching each clip to the mood of the songs.”可知，作者开始认真钻研剪辑软件的各项功能。 【50题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：我加班留下来，和导演一同调整镜头转场，让每一段片段契合歌曲的情绪。A. construct构建；B. schedule安排日程；C. resource提供资源；D. adjust调整。根据下文“matching each clip to the mood of the songs.”可知，为了让视频节奏更贴合歌曲，需要反复调整镜头之间的过渡效果。 【51题详解】 考查副词‌。句意：视频发布当天，我坐在屏幕前，忐忑不安地看着播放量不断上涨。A. maturely成熟地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. restlessly焦躁不安地；D. apparently明显地。根据上文“I stayed late to ________ shot transitions with the director, matching each clip to the mood of the songs.”可知，作者投入大量心血制作视频，等待观众反馈，内心忐忑不安。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：大量评论涌来，所有人都称赞视频 “动人的节奏”、“完美的节奏把控”，我感受到一种从未体验过的暖意。A. revealed揭示；B. experienced体验、经历；C. infected感染；D. interpreted解读。根据上文“all applauding the “touching rhythm” and “perfect pace””可知，这种通过幕后付出收获认可的感受，是作者此前从未有过的全新体验。 【53题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：从那以后我明白，认可并非一定要站在镜头前才能获得。A. reward回报；B. reputation名声；C. faith信念；D. recognition认可。根据上文“all applauding the “touching rhythm” and “perfect pace””可知，上文观众的好评、大家对视频的称赞，都是对作者工作的认可，与台前获得的关注形成对比。 【54题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：每一个岗位都至关重要，每一份努力都会有回报——即便它不是你最初渴望的岗位。A. counts重要；B. serves服务；C. proceeds继续进行；D. promotes提升。根据上文“I’ve since learned that ________ doesn’t always come from standing in front of the camera.”可知，作者意识到了每个岗位都有其重要性。 【55题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：有时最有意义的成长发生在舞台之下，藏在那些默默支撑全局的安静幕后工作之中。A. guard守卫；B. duty职责；C. stage舞台；D. track轨道。根据第一段“dying to be an on-camera reporter”可知，与上文“站在镜头前”的台前场景呼应，off stage表示“在舞台之外、幕后”，点明成长不一定只发生在聚光灯下。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ____56____ (cover) an area of about 34,000 square meters. Originally a classical private garden, it ranks among the most celebrated ____57____ (landmark) in China’s landscape architecture. Possessing typical Qing style, it is renowned for the fine beauty of its magnificent halls, and the various sizes, shapes, and colors of the buildings. Boasting a history of more than 400 years, the Lingering Garden ____58____ (change) hands several times to date. Each owner did his best ____59____ (perfect) it. First constructed in 1593 during the Ming Dynasty by a retired official named Xu Tai, it was acquired later during the Qing Dynasty by Liu Shu, ____60____ enthusiast of calligraphy, who collected exquisitely-shaped stones ____61____ carved masterpieces along both sides of the corridors. The next owners followed his model as they did the restoration work. Virtually destroyed in the 1930s, the garden underwent extensive repair work funded by the government and then was open ____62____ the public. Like other classical gardens of Suzhou, the Lingering Garden seeks to create ____63____ (surprise) natural landscapes within ____64____ (limit) space. In it, domiciles, ancestral temples and private gardens are included. Buildings, trees, and flowers blend harmoniously with their ____65____ (surround). 【答案】56. covering 57. landmarks 58. has changed 59. to perfect 60. an 61. and 62. to 63. surprising 64. limited 65. surroundings 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍苏州留园的地理位置、历史变迁、建筑特色以及造园艺术特点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：留园位于江苏省苏州阊门外，占地约34000平方米。本空作伴随状语，主语The Lingering Garden和cover之间是主动关系，用现在分词covering。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它原本是一座古典私家园林，跻身中国园林建筑最著名的地标之列。among后接可数名词复数，landmark的复数形式landmarks。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：留园拥有四百多年历史，迄今为止已经数次易主。根据时间状语to date“迄今为止”可知，用现在完成时；主语the Lingering Garden为单数，谓语用has changed。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一位园主都尽力完善它。固定搭配do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，本空用不定式to perfect。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它最初由明代辞官官员徐泰于1593年建造，清代被书法爱好者刘恕购得，他在长廊两侧收集造型精巧的奇石与雕刻精品。此处表示泛指“一名爱好者”，且enthusiast是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它最初由明代辞官官员徐泰于1593年建造，清代被书法爱好者刘恕购得，他在长廊两侧收集造型精巧的奇石与雕刻精品。stones和carved masterpieces是并列关系，用and连接。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座园林在20世纪30年代几乎被毁，之后由政府出资大规模修缮，对公众开放。固定搭配be open to the public“对公众开放”，to为介词。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和其他苏州古典园林一样，留园力求在有限的空间内营造出令人惊叹的自然景致。本空修饰名词短语natural landscapes，用形容词surprising“令人惊叹的”，作定语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和其他苏州古典园林一样，留园力求在有限的空间内营造出令人惊叹的自然景致。本空修饰名词space，用形容词limited“有限的”，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：园内建筑、花木与其周围环境和谐交融。本空作with的宾语，用名词surroundings表示“周围环境”，常用复数。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办传统手工艺（traditional handicraft）体验活动。你的英国交换生朋友Tom喜爱中国手工艺，但错过报名。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知已帮他补报； 2.介绍活动内容； 3.提醒活动时间与集合地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional handicrafts but failed to sign up for the coming activity for some reasons, I feel terribly sorry for that. Don’t worry, I’ve already got you registered. The activity will offer us a precious chance to get close to folk art. Under the guidance of local craftsmen, participants will learn to make paper-cuttings and knot-works, experiencing the charm of traditional culture first-hand. It will take place in the school art hall next Friday afternoon. Please remember to gather at the school gate at 13:30, from where we will walk to the hall together. Don’t forget to bring your notebook if you want to take some notes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写给英国交换生朋友Tom一封邮件，告知自己已帮他补报学校下周的传统手工艺体验活动，介绍活动的主要内容，并提醒活动时间与集合地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……有浓厚兴趣：have a keen interest in→be crazy about 报名：sign up for→register for 宝贵的：precious→valuable 在……的指导下：under the guidance of→with the help of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Under the guidance of local craftsmen, participants will learn to make paper-cuttings and knot-works, experiencing the charm of traditional culture first-hand. 拓展句：Participants will learn to make paper-cuttings and knot-works under the guidance of local craftsmen, which allows them to experience the charm of traditional culture first-hand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional handicrafts but failed to sign up for the coming activity for some reasons, I feel terribly sorry for that.(运用了现在分词短语Knowing that...作原因状语，其中that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Don’t forget to bring your notebook if you want to take some notes.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a coastal community near Brighton, a disheartening issue had been troubling local residents for years. Once golden sands were littered with plastic bags and broken bottles. Dirty foam drifted on the shallow water. From time to time, passers-by spotted seabirds trapped in plastic ropes, struggling desperately to free their wings. Occasionally, weak sea turtles would be seen crawling onto shore, suffering from swallowing plastic waste. The once-picturesque shoreline was spoiled by piles of plastic waste that kept building up day by day. Many wildlife-lovers grew upset at the terrible scene, yet few took practical action. It was in this situation that two young students, Chloe and Nora, decided to take matters into their own hands. Chloe and Nora were classmates and best friends from Brighton High School, both passionate about environmental preservation and deeply concerned about the coastal marine-pollution crisis. Witnessing more injured sea creatures washed up on the beach, they knew they could not stand by any longer. Determined to bring about a change, they undertook a mission that would soon catch the whole community’s attention. Their journey began with thorough research and planning. To carry out their work more efficiently, the two girls decided to split up. Chloe searched online for marine-protection projects and contacted local marine biologists, who told them plastic ropes and abandoned fishing nets posed the greatest threat to sea wildlife. Nora talked with beach-goers and fishermen to gather first-hand information. To her surprise, fishermen admitted they often threw worn-out nets into the sea, while some visitors had little awareness of ocean pollution. Armed with this knowledge, they worked hard to form a comprehensive protection plan, sharing it with local residents to seek their advice in the meantime. And Chloe and Nora recorded the whole process with their camera for future reference. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the photos and videos they had taken, Chloe and Nora came up with an idea to spread their efforts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months went by, and remarkable changes swept across the coastline. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Looking at the photos and videos they had taken, Chloe and Nora came up with an idea to spread their efforts. They sorted out those heartbreaking shots of injured sea creatures and polluted shore, editing them into a thought-provoking short documentary. Apart from releasing it on popular social platforms, they also gave speeches in the local community, calling on residents to shoulder the responsibility of ocean protection. Their sincere appeal struck a chord with the public. Moved by their commitment, local fishermen promised to recycle worn-out fishing nets instead of casting them into the sea. Numerous volunteers flooded in, participating in regular beach clean-ups and helping hand out leaflets to raise visitors’ environmental awareness. Six months went by, and remarkable changes swept across the coastline. Heaps of plastic waste had vanished completely. The golden sands lay neat and tidy, crystal-clear waves gently lapped the shore. Seabirds glided gracefully over the sparkling water, and occasionally lively sea turtles dragged themselves onto the beach to enjoy sunshine. Informative boards stood along the coast, reminding every visitor to guard the ocean ecosystem. Gazing at the vibrant and peaceful scene, Chloe and Nora felt an immense sense of achievement. It dawned on them that collective power could work wonders, and even ordinary teenagers were capable of bringing about positive transformations to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了布莱顿附近的海滨社区长期遭受塑料污染，高中生Chloe和Nora经过调研制定保护计划后，拍摄记录了整个过程。 【详解】： 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写她们如何利用这些影像资料进行宣传（如制作纪录片、发布到社交平台、社区演讲等），以及公众的反应和响应（渔民承诺回收渔网、志愿者加入清理海滩等），从而回应前文“渔民随手丢弃破渔网、游客环保意识淡薄”的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写海岸线具体的改善景象（沙滩恢复干净、海水清澈、海鸟和海龟重现），并呼应开头对海滩最初惨状的描写，最后升华主题（集体的力量可以创造奇迹）。 2. 续写线索： 整理影像素材——制作成纪录片发布并演讲宣传——渔民承诺回收渔网、志愿者加入海滩清理——海滩恢复美丽、海洋生物回归——环保宣传牌立起——两人感悟集体力量的伟大 3.词汇激活： 行为类 分类整理：sort out /classify 呼吁：call on/appeal to 情绪类 令人心碎的：heartbreaking/poignant 令人深思的：thought-provoking/enlightening 充满活力的：vibrant/lively 【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart from releasing it on popular social platforms, they also gave speeches in the local community, calling on residents to shoulder the responsibility of ocean protection.(运用了现在分词短语calling on...作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】It dawned on them that collective power could work wonders, and even ordinary teenagers were capable of bringing about positive transformations to the world.(运用了It dawned on sb. that...固定句式，其中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。