山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年吕梁地区高三统考答案 第一部分：听力（不计入总分） 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 CABCB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 21--23 BAD 24---27 BDAB 28--31 DBCA 32--35 ADCC 第二节（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 36--40 D F C G A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41--45. DCABC    46--50.  BDCAD    51-55. CBABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56 social 57 Rooted 58 connecting 59 memories 60 that/which 61 and 62 decided 63 as 64 recognition 65 increasingly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. I'm writing to invite you to give us a talk on AI. AI has been a hot topic these years. What we are really concerned about is as follows. First of all, we are interested in how AI will affect and change our lives. Then, we are wondering whether robots will replace humans in the future. Finally, as younger generations, we are eager to figure out what we should do to face the coming challenges. We would highly appreciate it if you could give us an earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 第2节 （满分25分） One possible version: Paragraph 1： Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. She was rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar smoothly. Noticing Lucy’s abnormal silence, Jack gave her an encouraging smile but it didn’t work. Jack replayed the music, hoping to help Lucy calm down and get started. To Jack’s relief, Lucy followed him this time though her singing was not as good as usual. They finished their performance regretfully, waiting for the result anxiously. Paragraph 2： The big moment came. Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary. The school hall erupted in cheer and applause. Lucy whispered to Jack guiltily, “I’m really sorry.” Jack responded with a smile, “ Never mind! I know you did your best.” Tears welling up in her eyes, Lucy felt a gentle pat on the head. Looking up, she was surprised to see Alex Pepper. “Nothing can beat a strong heart,” he noted. Hearing these words, Lucy expressed her heartfelt gratitude to Alex and renewed her determination and hope. 【答案解析】 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年几本畅销书的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Is the Year”部分的第一句“In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-old Goth Julieta is overwhelmed by grief and climate chaos in Florida”可知选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通过“By Jamia Wilson, Illustrated by Devon Blow and Ashley Lukashevsky”可知“Make Good Trouble”这本书配有插图，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通过“All We Lost Was Everything”部分的(On sale: 5th June, 2025)可知选D。 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Story主动为邻居提供免费搭乘而获得大家的感激，宾夕法尼亚州汽车经销商David Kelleher免费提供Story一辆新车，帮助她安全无忧地继续她的善举。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Story's mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app "Nextdoor" , where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation. (Story 的善举是通过一个社区应用程序“Nextdoor”开始的，通过这个程序她和需要交通工具的邻居取得联系。)”可知选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““Lyn's like a little angel; she really is," Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness.”可知，得到Story帮助的人们对她很感激。故选D项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“That story resonated deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit.(那个故事引起了以慈善精神而闻名的Kelleher的共鸣。)”可知选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。A项意思为趁热打铁；B项意思为善有善报；C项意思为浓厚的兴趣能创造奇迹；D项意思为从长远来看，努力工作会有回报。通读全文可知，Story主动为邻居提供免费搭乘，有同样慈善精神的汽车经销商David Kelleher免费为Story提供一辆新车，帮助她安全无忧地继续她的善举。故选B项。 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国完成了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边的绿色阻沙防护带（也称作“绿围脖”）的“合龙”。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Simple lyrics reflect the sour life they've had to suffer from sand and dust storms striking in from time to time.(简单的歌词唱出了当地人饱受风沙之苦的心酸。)”可知选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On Nov. 28th, the last desert rose was planted into the sandy soil, completing the final stretch of the 3,046-km-long sand-blocking green belt surrounding the Taklimakan Desert. (在11月28日，随着最后一株沙漠玫瑰栽种在沙土之中，塔克拉玛干沙漠周边长达3046公里的绿色阻沙防护带“合龙”。)”可知，新里程碑指的是绿色阻沙防护带，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Over time, people living at the brink of the Taklimakan Desert noticed that sand storms have become less frequent, the environment has improved, and yields have been bettered in their farmlands.（渐渐地生活在沙漠边缘的人们发现，风沙少了，环境好了，田地里收成也增加了很多。）”以及最后一段第二句“Now, reduction has been realized in both desertification and sandification.(目前，中国已经实现荒漠化和沙化土地面积“双缩减”。)”可知，中国在减少沙漠化方面的努力富有成效，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Hence, China's largest and the world's second-largest shifting sand desert now wears a "green scarf.(因此，给中国最大，世界第二大流动沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠戴上了 “绿围脖”。）” 和最后一段第三句“For China, the green scarf of the Taklimakan Desert also signifies a new start.(对中国来说，塔克拉玛干沙漠的 “绿围脖”也代表着新的开始。)”并综合全文可知，文章讲述了中国完成了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边的绿色阻沙防护带（也称作“绿围脖”）的“合龙”。故选A。 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了人体内14种“瘦”基因，这些基因结合运动和生活方式的改变可以使人达到减肥的目的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“...yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 'skinny' genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise. (然而就是我们的基因奠定了脂肪储存增加和减少的基础。科学家们最近发现了14种“瘦”基因，这些基因可能会影响个体在运动时减肥的效果。)”可推知选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of 38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, ...”可知，研究人员对两个实验小组进行比较，以及“Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn't be attributed to differences in training alone.”研究人员对同一组内体重不同程度的减少也进行比较分析，这表明研究方法是通过比较来进行的。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn't be attributed to differences in training alone.(正如所预期的，进行常规跑步的参与者减轻了体重。然而体重数量的减少差别很明显，这不能只归因于单纯训练方面的不同。)”可知“attributed to”意为“归因于”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average, compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA.(这个团队能确定与较大体重减少有关的14种特殊基因的变体：有这种基因最多的参与者平均减重5公斤（11磅），与DNA里这种基因少或没有的减重2公斤的参与者形成比较。)”可知，进行锻炼的参与者“瘦”基因越多，他们减重就越多，故选C。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 【答案】36---40 D F C G A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“幸福感”的方法介绍。 【解析】 【36题详解】根据设空位置，在第一自然段的结尾处，引出下文要介绍的找到幸福感的不同方法。故选D。 【37题详解】根据设空位置，该部分主要介绍“Hold the right attitude（拥有正确的态度的重要性）”，而上一句“You may be going through a difficult time, when being happy feels nearly impossible.（你可能正经历一段非常艰难的时期。）”F选项“Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful.（改变你的思维方式会有意想不到的效果。）”符合上下文意义，故选F 【38题详解】根据该部分的topic sentence“Find your passion and do things you love”，设空后的“However, it generates accomplishment and allows you to escape from boring situations.(然而，它会带给你成就感，使你有可能脱离无聊的情境。)” 所以中间用过渡句“Trying something new can be scary (尝试新的东西可能会使你感到恐惧)”，故选C。 【39题详解】根据该部分主题“Practice meditation”，以及设空位置是在本段的最后一句。根据上一句“Or just find a quiet space, close your eyes, and try to clear your mind.（或者只是找个地方，闭上眼睛，尽量清空思想---冥想。）”可知，后面这句是要说这么做的好处，故选G。 【40题详解】根据本段第一句“Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day.（每天都记录让你高兴的三件事。）”以及最后一句“...documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them(记录这些日常生活的点点滴滴可以使我们在以后的生活中再次想起它们。)”，故选A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 【答案】 41--45. DCABC    46--50.  BDCAD    51-55. CBABD 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个善意的举动会激发人性中的慷概。Arthur 在便利店买东西结账时发现自己的钱包落在车里，正准备去取付账。此时，排在他后面的一个男子，走上前替他结了帐。出于感激，他主动和该男子交谈。交谈中了解到男子正处于人生艰难时期。受到该男子善举的启发，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事并请求帮助，呼吁大家为这个贫困家庭捐款。人们积极响应，很快筹集到了令人惊讶的善款。多亏了一个陌生人的善意和许多人的慷概，这一家人的未来会是光明的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事开始于一天下班后Arthur去便利店。A. ended 结束；B. proved 证明；C. changed改变；D. began 开始。根据下文可知，这是讲述故事的开始。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要买东西时突然发现他的钱包落在车上了。 A. sell 卖；B. load装载；C. purchase 购买；D. deliver递送。根据上文“...Arthur stopped at a grocery store on the way home after work one day.”可知，他是下班途中路过便利店买东西。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要去取钱包时，排在他身后的那个男人，走上前为他付了款。A. fetch去取；B. show 显示；C. catch捉住；D. identify 确定。根据上文“... he was aware he had left his wallet in the car.”可知，他把钱包落在车里，所以为了付款，他要去车里取它。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他去取钱包时，排在他身后的那个男人，走上前为他付了款。A. backed off 后退；B. stepped up 走上前；C. went away 走开；D. hung out闲逛。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这个男子的善举很是感激，他主动和他交谈起来。A. Eager 渴望的；B. Responsible 负责任的；C. Grateful 感激的；D. Thirsty 渴望的。根据上文可推知 Arthur 出于感激与男子交谈。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们交谈时，Arthur了解到这个热心的男子日子过得很艰难。A. delightful 令人高兴的；B. tough艰难的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. complex 复杂的。根据下文“Warren was living with his____47____ in a motel after losing their home...”可知，Warren生活艰难。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Warren和他的家人失去家后住在汽车旅馆里。A. colleague同事；B. pet 宠物；C. friend 朋友；D. family 家人。根据下文“...each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family.”可知，Warren是和家人在一起。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管经历着艰难困苦，Warren依然有力量去帮助他人。A. excuse借口；B. tradition传统；C. strength勇气，信心;力量；D. leadership 领导地位。C项符合。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受Warren 的善意激发，Arthur在社交媒体上分享了这个故事并寻求帮助。A. Inspired受到激发；B. Appreciated 被欣赏，被感激；C. Upset 被打乱，感到心烦；D. Annoyed 被激怒。A项符合。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“即使仅仅是几美元，汇聚在一起，就会产生重大的影响。” A. noise 噪音；B. row一排，一行，争吵；C. mistake错误；D. impact 影响。根据下文“...each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hours, the total had reached...”和文章最后一句“...thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the _____55_____ of many.”可知D项符合。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款大量涌入，帮助Warren和其家人的善款不断增加。A. Attention 注意；B. Quotation 引用；C. Donations捐款；D. Questions 问题。C项符合。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅在24小时内，捐款总额就高达35,000.美元。A. disappointing 令人失望的；B. astonishing 令人惊讶的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. frightening 令人害怕的。B项符合。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：源源不断的捐款让Warren感动，在一次通话中他向Arthur真诚地表达了感谢。A. moved 感动的；B. amused 觉得好笑的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. confused 困惑的。A项符合。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏一个陌生人的善意和许多人的慷概解囊，Warren和其家人将会有一个更加光明的未来。A. rougher 更加艰难的；B. brighter 更加光明的；C. darker 更加黑暗的；D. shorter 更加短的。根据上文可知，大家积极为Warren及其家人捐款，所以他们的未来会更加光明。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏一个陌生人的善意和许多人的慷概解囊，Warren和其家人将会有一个更加光明的未来。A. competition 竞赛，竞争；B. defence 防御，辩解；C. prejudice 偏见；D. generosity慷概。根据上文可知，大家积极为Warren及其家人捐款。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 【答案】 56 social 57 Rooted 58 connecting 59 memories 60 that/which 61 and 62 decided 63 as 64 recognition 65 increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了春节的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查词形变化。名词practices 前面用形容词修饰，故填social. 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意为“根源于中国文化并且有各种形式的庆祝活动，春节标志着农历的第一天而且象征万象更新和家庭团圆。”此句已经有谓语动词marks，动词 root与其之间没有连词，所以root用非谓语动词形式，root与其逻辑主语the Spring Festival 之间为动宾关系，故填Rooted。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意为“人们认为春节是连接国内外华人共同记忆和情感的文化和历史纽带。”句中已经有谓语动词is，connect 与is 之间没有连词，所以connect使用非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语bond之间为主动关系，表示bond的性质，故填connecting。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。根据本句句意，此处memory应用复数形式，故填memories。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意为“它包含全人类共同的价值和追求，不仅包括对未来更美好生活的期待，还包括人类与自然的和谐和统一。”句中有两个谓语动词contains 和belong，belong前面缺少主语，根据句意判定是定语从句，故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。between ...and... 为固定搭配，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语in 2023， 且主语 the 78th UN General Assembly与decide为主动关系，故填decided。 【63题详解】 考查介词。list...as...为固定搭配，意为“把...列为...”，故填as。 【64题详解】 考查词形变化。形容词性物主代词its后面跟名词，故填recognition。 【65题详解】 考查副词。空后popular为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填increasingly。 听力原文 Text 1 .M: Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport. But my brother will meet you there. W: What does your brother look like? M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has short light brown hair, and he’s certainly not a strong man. Text 2. M: How much will the postage be? W: It’ll be $530. But the package is another $20. M: OK, here’s $600. Text 3. W: Is there anything I can do for you? M: Yes, please! I’m looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. It’s her birthday next week. She could also wear it to the dance at the Season Hotel next Friday. Text 4. W: Thank goodness it’s Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet? M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film? W: I don’t think I’d enjoy any of that. Can you get tickets for a game? I haven’t been to a football game for ages. Text 5. W: Are you sure you know where this bus goes? M: It should go to Altadena. W: But it doesn’t look like we’re on our way to Altadena. Text 6 W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami? M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain. Taking a bus or driving might be dangerous. So taking the train might be the best idea. W: Yeah, you’re right. I’ll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule. M: Actually, we can just look on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail. Text 7 W: What should I pick up for dinner? M: How about some big, juicy steaks? W: You’re not serious, are you? Red meat isn’t healthy. M: I’m so tired of tofu. Why did I decide to live with a vegetarian? W: Don’t call me a vegetarian. I don’t avoid all meat. I eat fish and chicken sometimes! M: And a lot of potatoes! Text 8 M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the rent. W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the subway is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished? M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line if you want one. W: Actually, I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I think this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the paperwork today? I’d like to move in as soon as possible. Text 9 W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you? M: Well … can you tell me when Zootopia is showing? W: There are five showings today, one at noon, and then 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm and 11 pm. At the weekend, besides these five showings, there is another showing at midnight. M: OK. I’d like six tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight. W: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 8 pm one? There are still 10 tickets left for that show. M: But I have a friend who won’t get off work until 8 pm. Is there any way that we could book tickets for tomorrow? W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow? M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think more people might want to see the movie then. How many tickets can I buy at a time? W: The limit for tickets bought in advance is 10. M: OK, I’ll have 10 tickets for the midnight show tomorrow. W: OK. Text 10 This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. This is mostly because of a strong wind coming from the west. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We can not take any chances. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today. And we have been given permission to use force to remove anyone who has not left the area on their own. This is for your own safety. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible. If you have any questions, please call 1800-StaySafe or visit www.firesafety.com. This has been an announcement from the Lakewood Public Address System. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吕梁市2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名，班级，考号等信息。 3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第1卷听力部分满分30分，不计人总分。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man's brother meet the woman? A.At the man's home. B.At the station. C.At the airport. 2.How much change should the woman give the man? A.$20. B.$50 C.$70 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new film. B.A football game C.Plans for the weekend. 5.What does the woman mean? A.They often get lost. B.They got on the wrong bus. C.They shouldn't go to Altadena. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How will the woman probably get to her branch office? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Making a phone call. B.Checking the Internet. C.Writing an e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Wife and husband. B.Waitress and customer. C.Host and guest. 9.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad B.Embarrassed. C.Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.Why is the apartment cheap? A.It's far from public transportation. B.It doesn't have a good view. C.It doesn't have much space. 11.What is included in the rental fee? A.Telephone service. B.Electricity. C.Furniture. 12.What does the woman want to do next? A.Clean the house. B.Complete the paperwork.C.Look at another apartment. 昕下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13.How many showings are there at the weekend? A.4. B.5. C.6. 14.Why can't the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight? A.There aren't enough tickets left. B.A friend of his can't make it. C.He thinks it is too late. 15.What day is it? A.Friday. B.Saturday C.Sunday. 16.Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for? A.The noon one today. B.The 8 pm one today C.The midnight one tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A.By six o'clock in the evening. B.By five o'clock in the evening C.By six o'clock in the morning. 18.Where shouldn't residents go to escape the fire? A.Springfield.B.Western Hill. C.Point Cabina Station. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 19.How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A.Less than ten minutes. B.Less than twenty minutes C.Less than thirty minutes. 20.What are residents advised to do before they leave? A.Leave all pets behind. B.Stay calm and do not panic. C.Tell the state police where they are going 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A New year,new books!2025 is shaping up to be an exciting year for young adult readers These are the popular books everyone will be talking about this year! This Is the Year By Gloria Munioz 05 In this appealing YA cli-fi,17-year-old Goth Julieta is overwhelmed by grief and climate chaos in Florida.Participating in a space program,she sees a fresh start.But as she trains,new friendships,love,and small acts of environmentalism spark hope.Will the program inspire her to stay and fight or will she leave it all behind? (On sale:7%h January,2025) I Am the Cage By Allison Sweet Grant In this heartbreaking novel,a snowstorm in picturesque Wisconsin forces 19-year-old Elisabeth to face her troubles.Writing poetry and learning to trust and love again help Elisabeth heal from the mental and physical pain she is running from.If you love reading books with all the feels,this one is for you! (On sale:18 February,2025) pi oodiilozootnco Make Good Trouble m年h0 o ito bndareue,o0 By Jamia Wilson,Ilustrated by Devon Blow and Ashley Lukashevsky Inspire your teen to make a difference with this collection of nonfiction stories about important moments of global activism.This book collects 70 stories about people from various backgrounds 高三英语第3页（共12页） who had the courage to challenge injustice.It's a must-read for any passionate young person wanting to shape the future. (On sale:25 February,2025) All We Lost Was Everything By Sloan Harlow River loses everything,including her father,the night her house burns down.But between an unnamed multi-million dollar donation to her GoFundMe,a new romance with a co-worker, and family secrets coming to light,River realizes that she still has more to lose.This dark,romantic thriller will keep you reading well past midnight! (On sale:5%June,2025) 提 21.Which book is related to climate change? A.I Am the Cage d B.This Is the Year C.Make Good Trouble D.All We Lost Was Everything 22.In which aspect is Make Good Trouble different from the other three books? A.It is a book with pictures. B.It is about family secrets. C.It shows how to write poetry. D.It helps people relieve pain. 23.When will All We Lost Was Everything be available to readers? A.On 7th January,2025.B.On 25 February,2025. C.On 18%February,2025. D.On 5%June,2025. w10证20n空o B A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story,a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas,who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need.Story,beloved in her community for her selflessness,received an extraordinary gift-a brand-new car-from Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher. Story's mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app "Nextdoor,"where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation.Among those she's helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments,and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work.Despite her own challenges,including financial stress and a failing car,Story never stopped giving."Lyn's like a little angel;she really is,"Horrigan said,reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness. 高三英语第4页（共12页） Story's compassion caught the attention of"CBS Mornings"and journalist David Begnaud, whose report six months ago highlighted her efforts..That story resonated(引起共鸣)deeply with Kelleher,known for his charitable spirit.Inspired,Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier. Begnaud arranged for Story to visit a Fort Worth dealership under the pretense of repairing her old car.Instead,Kelleher uncovered the surprise:a brand-new car,fully paid for,including title,tags,and an extended warranty().He also offered to cover her insurance annually, ensuring she could continue her acts of kindness without financial worry. "To know that I could help somebody in such a way that's been helping other people.I get so much out of it,"Kelleher shared."Now she's gonna be safe,and it's gonna be dependable. She's gonna be able to help other people." Overwhelmed with gratitude,Story named the car "The White Knight,"a fitting symbol of her mission. 24.How did Story's mission of kindness start? A.By visiting neighbors. B.By using an app 公0m6E平 C.By connecting with reporters. D.By phoning neighbors 25.Why are April Goodwin and Kevin Horrigan mentioned in Paragraph 2? a9/ A.To explain how terrible their situations are. B.To emphasize Story has great financial stress. 的i: C.To reflect the challenges disabled people face. rai vab IW.c D.To show how much Story's kindness is appreciated. 26.What can we learn about Kelleher? A.He is noted for his selfless kindness. woomoranb tagiubint B.He sold a brand-new car to Story. ,小0更平白T西 C.He reported Story's great efforts. D.He wants to transport neighbors with Story 27.What message does this story convey? A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.One good turn deserves another. C.A passionate interest works wonders.D.Hard work will pay off in the long term. 高三英语第5页（共12页） "Sandy wind,is blowing over the shed...Sheep in the pen,are circling restlessly..."This is a folk song that people used to sing in counties like Awat along the Taklimakan Desert in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Simple lyries reflect the bitter life they've had to suffer from sand and dust storms striking in from time to time. But not long ago,a new milestone appeared in the long battle with desertification.On Nov.28th,the last desert rose was planted into the sandy soil,completing the final stretch of the 3,046-km-long sand-blocking green belt surrounding the Taklimakan Desert.Therefore,China's largest and the world's second-largest shifting sand desert now wears a"green scarf." Given the vastness of the Taklimakan Desert,not to mention its high-speed winds and severe droughts,building the world's longest ecological barrier to encircle this desert is no easy task. During the difficult exploration of controlling desertification,people gradually found that adopting proper methods according to local geographical features is the effective solution.Over time, people living at the brink of the Taklimakan Desert noticed that sand storms have become less frequent,the environment has improved,and yields have been bettered in their farmlands. China is one of the countries that suffer most from desertification.Now,reduction has been realized in both desertification and sandification.For China,the green scarf of the Taklimakan Desert also signifies a new start.For"Our Land"and"Our Future,"one can be hopeful to see more stories about human-desert harmony and humanity-nature harmony. 行w人 28.Why is the folk song mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a song which is popular. B.To show how simple the lyrics are. C.To explain why wind is so violent. D.To reflect the local people's hard life. 29.What does the underlined phrase"a new milestone"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The last desert rose.B.The sand-blocking green belt. C.The economic barrier. D.The shifting sand desert. ,司 30.Which of the following best describes China's efforts to reduce desertification? A.Unsatisfying.B.Inefficient. C.Productive. D.Joint. 高三英语第6页（共12页） 31.What's the passage mainly about? A.The Taklimakan Desert wears a "Green Scarf" B.Various methods have been adopted to monitor sandification. C.The Taklimakan Desert will disappear very soon. D.China has made great progress in controlling desertification. D The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body's mass,yet it's our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves.Scientists have recently discovered 14"skinny"genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise. Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of 38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group,who did three 20 to 30-minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. As expected,those who undertook the running routine lost weight.Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn't be attributed to differences in training alone.Through DNA testing,the researchers looked for gene variants()that were more common in those that shed a greater amount of weight The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms(11 pounds)on average,compared with an average of 2 kilograms(4.4 pounds)for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA. That doesn't mean there's any weight loss magic in our genes.Effort and action is required in combination with genetics to manage weight,the researchers are keen to point out"This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans,but it's important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,"says exercise scientist Henry Chung,from the University of Essex."Without intervention,they won't show their true potential and then it doesn't matter what genes you have." 高三英语第7页（共12页） 32.What is the function of 14"skinny"genes? A.They play a fundamental role in weight management. B.They have an essential influence on weight gain C.They are the only decisive factor in weight loss. D.They have determining control over human diet. 33.How did the researchers get their research findings according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.By describing a process. B.By explaining a theory. C.By showing an argument. D.By making a comparison. 34.What does the underlined phrase"attributed to"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Amounted to. B.Added to. C.Explained by. D.Indicated by. 35.What can we learn from this passage? A.The healthier diet the control participants had,the less weight loss they had. B.The more exercise the control participants took,the greater weight loss they had. 四膜 C.The more"skinny"genes the exercise participants had,the greater weight loss they had. D.The fewer"skinny"genes the exercise participants had,the greater weight loss they had. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Happiness can come from your state of mind,your view on life,and your willingness to accept certain situations.How do you find happiness?36. Hold the right attitude. You may be going through a difficult time,when being happy feels nearly impossible. 37.There is much you can do to achieve it.One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else.Others'appreciation can increase self-satisfaction. Find your passion and do things you love. Doing things that you are passionate about brings happiness.Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills.38.However,it generates accom- plishment and allows you to escape from boring situations.What's more,turning your passion into something that impacts others can make you feel even happier. 高三英语第8页（共12页） Practice meditation(冥想). Meditation brings calm to your body and a sense of relaxation.If you have a smartphone, there are many free applications that you can download that will help you meditate.Or just find a quiet space,close your eyes,and try to clear your mind.39. 40n. Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day.Rereading them from time to time will be sure to bring a smile to your face.We tend to forget the little things in life that please us,but documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them. A.Keep a diary. B.Reread the documents on a daily basis C.Trying something new can be scary. 400u D.Maybe the following tips will be helpful. 2 E.Avoid trying something out of your comfort zone. F.Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful. 折ao3 G.It's amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） d 02 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） BoUou-2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 It never struck Arthur that his encounter with a stranger could make such a big difference to all involved. 05s6 The story all 41 when Arthur stopped at a grocery store on the way home after work one day.He was about to42 some cooking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car.As he went to 43 it,the man behind him in line,Warren,44 and paid for him. 食药，伦t@收0r共十片二蒙 45 for the nice gesture,Arthur struck up a conversation with him.As they spoke, Arthur learned that the warm-hearted man was actually going through 46 times.Warren was living with his47 in a motel after losing their home,but he was working hard to get back on his feet.Yet,in his hardship,he still found the48 to help someone else. 高三英语第9页（共12页） 49 by Warren's kindness,Arthur shared the story on social media and asked for help. “Even if it's just a few dollars,.”he posted,.“together,.we can make a big50,”5l began pouring in,each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hours,the total had reached an 52 $35,000. Warren,deeply 53by the outpouring of support,expressed his gratitude to Arthur in a heartfelt phone call.Warren and his family now have a54 future ahead,thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the 55 of many. 41.A.ended B.proved C.changed D.began 42.A.sell B.load C.purchase D.deliver 43.A.fetch B.show C.catch D.identify 44.A.backed off B.stepped up C.went away D.hung out 45.A.Eager B.Responsible C.Grateful D.Thirsty 46.A.delightful B.tough C.carefree D.complex 47.A.colleague B.pet C.friend D.family 48.A.excuse B:tradition C.strength D.leadership 49.A.Inspired B.Appreciated C.Upset D.Annoyed 50.A.noise B.row C.mistake D.impact 51.A.Attention B.Quotation C.Donations D.Questions 52.A.disappointing B.astonishing C.convincing D.frightening 53.A.moved B.amused C.fascinated D.confused 54.A.rougher B.brighter C.darker D.shorter 55.A.competition B.defence C.prejudice D.generosity 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 5*December,2024,the Spring Festival-the 56(society)practices of Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year-made it onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.With this addition,China now has 44 cultural elements 高三英语第10页（共12页）null