2025年广西新中考英语任务型阅读题型练习

广西新中考题型练习（任务型阅读） A Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind? Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum, "Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths." It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male” stereotype(成见)is still there. In the science world, women's voices are often unheard. In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist(遗传学家)Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lü Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket. According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers (事业), women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen Vogue. “These female scientists share a strong passion(热情)for science," said Lu Jian, the TV show's host. “They are making a pathway (通道)for the next women scientists.” In November, at the 4th World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛)held in Shanghai, some of the world's top female scientists announced (宣布)an initiative(倡议), encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality(性别平等)in STEM areas. Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision - making and gain support for their research during maternity (生育). “Role models of women scientists need to be better represented (代表)on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths." 1. What did Lenore Blum say about role models of women scientists at the forum? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the name of the Chinese TV show that launched a series of programs about female scientists? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. According to UNESCO, what percentage of global STEM students in higher education are women? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What initiative did some of the world's top female scientists announce at the 4th World Laureates Forum in Shanghai? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What actions does Science and Technology Daily suggest should be taken to create a better environment for women in the field of science and technology? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题 6.Read the passage carefully and complete the following tasks related to creating a suitable title for the text. B In 2021, China witnessed a series of remarkable events across multiple sectors. These events not only showed China's progress but also its dedication to different areas like culture, politics, diplomacy, education, and space. In the cultural and entertainment field, China took firm action to fix fan culture and the showbiz industry. The “Clear and Bright” campaign targeted harmful online behavior in fan clubs. Prominent rule - breakers, such as Zheng Shuang fined for tax evasion and Kris Wu arrested for rape suspicion, were removed from the entertainment scene. This effort aimed to create a healthier cultural environment, especially for the youth. 2021 was a milestone year for the Communist Party of China (CPC). Celebrating its 100th anniversary, the CPC achieved the First Centenary Goal of building a moderately prosperous society. This brought real benefits to the Chinese people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee provided key guidance for future development. The March two - sessions set the 14th Five - Year Plan and long - term goals, paving the way for continued progress. On the diplomatic front, China firmly protected the one - China principle. In response to Lithuania's actions related to Taiwan, China downgraded diplomatic relations. This sent a clear message that sovereignty - undermining acts wouldn't be tolerated. Also, Meng Wanzhou's return after over 1000 days of illegal detention in Canada showed China's determination to safeguard its citizens' rights. In education, China introduced the “double - reduction” policy. It aimed to ease students' homework and tutoring loads, giving them more free time for personal growth, hobbies, and creativity. This was to promote a more balanced and healthy education system focused on students' all - around development. 1. What was the purpose of the “Clear and Bright” campaign in the cultural and entertainment field in 2021? ._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What was the First Centenary Goal that the CPC achieved in 2021? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did China downgrade diplomatic relations with Lithuania in 2021? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the aim of the “double - reduction” policy in education in 2021? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What were the two significant diplomatic events in 2021 mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C An embarrassing thing cured(治愈)my laziness and gave me the courage to face my troubles. One warm day, I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼)in my hometown of Wuhan. Although I have lived here all my life, I had never been to this landmark before. Lost in the beautiful scenery (风景), I suddenly heard a voice in fluent (流利的)Chinese, “Excuse me?” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He continued in Chinese, saying, “Are you a local? Can you show me around? I'm a stranger here.” I didn't know what to say. If I said yes, I knew little about the tower. If I said no, it was also a lie, as I am a local person. My face turned red. “Crane Tower is an old building.” That's all I knew and my voice was so low that I couldn't even hear myself. Just at this time, a man's voice broke the silence, “Pardon me, but I can show you around.” I listened as a gray - haired old man explain the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English. My embarrassment was gone, and all that remained was admiration(敬仰)for the old man. The embarrassment at that moment has become a motivation(动力)for my study and progress, which helps me understand that there is no end to learning. 1. What did the foreigner ask the writer to do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the writer feel embarrassed? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who helped the writer out of the embarrassing situation? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the old man do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. What did the writer learn from this embarrassing incident? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ D Bullying is a concerning issue in schools. There are various forms of it, such as schoolmates threatening to take money, punching or kicking. However, as a 2017 report by Nanjing University indicates, verbal bullying is the most prevalent. On Nov 12, 2018, the Department of Education of Guangdong province introduced new guidelines to tackle school bullying. These guidelines cover not only physical bullying but also other types like name - calling and social media insults, as reported by China Women's News. Insults from bullying can leave a lasting negative impact. For example, a user named Mingxin on Sina Weibo shared that being called short and fat in middle school still makes them feel bad when they hear those words.The question of how to judge whether something is an insult is debatable. Huang Yafu, a psychology professor at Guizhou Normal University, believes it should be judged from the perspective of the targeted person. If a nickname severely hurts one's feelings, it is an insult. On the other hand, Yang Dewei, a lawyer at the Beijing Jingan Law Firm, thinks the specific situation matters. Some nicknames might just be harmless jokes. If you experience bullying, whether it's physical or verbal, the first step is to tell the bully to stop. If this fails, inform your parents or teachers. According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools are required to resolve bullying cases within 10 days and determine appropriate punishments. In conclusion, understanding different forms of bullying, how to judge insults, and what to do when facing bullying are all crucial. By following the guidelines and taking appropriate actions, we can work towards creating a safer and more harmonious school environment, minimizing the occurrence and negative impacts of bullying. 1.According to the 2017 report by Nanjing University, what is the most common form of bullying? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What new guidelines were released by the Department of Education of Guangdong province on Nov 12, 2018? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What example did the user Mingxin on Sina Weibo give to show the impact of bullying insults? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4..According to Huang Yafu, how should we judge if something is an insult? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What should you do first if you experience bullying? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 A篇 1. What did Lenore Blum say about role models of women scientists at the forum? Answer: Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths. 2. What is the name of the Chinese TV show that launched a series of programs about female scientists? Answer: Talk With Lu Jian. 3. According to UNESCO, what percentage of global STEM students in higher education are women? Answer: Only 35 percent. 4. What initiative did some of the world's top female scientists announce at the 4th World Laureates Forum in Shanghai? Answer: They announced an initiative encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality in STEM areas. 5. What actions does Science and Technology Daily suggest should be taken to create a better environment for women in the field of science and technology? Answer: They should be given more resources, join in decision - making and gain support for their research during maternity. 6. Female Scientists: Breaking Barriers 提示：为这篇文章拟定标题的标准，需紧扣核心内容，突出女性科学家现状与追求平等的努力。可以从凸显矛盾、强调行动、展现愿景等方向构思 B 1. What was the purpose of the “Clear and Bright” campaign in the cultural and entertainment field in 2021? - The purpose was to target harmful online behavior in fan clubs and create a healthier cultural environment, especially for the youth. 2. What was the First Centenary Goal that the CPC achieved in 2021? - The CPC achieved the First Centenary Goal of building a moderately prosperous society. 3. Why did China downgrade diplomatic relations with Lithuania in 2021? - China downgraded diplomatic relations with Lithuania because of its actions related to Taiwan, as these actions undermined China's sovereignty. 4. What was the aim of the “double - reduction” policy in education in 2021? - The aim was to ease students' homework and tutoring loads, giving them more free time for personal growth, hobbies, and creativity, and to promote a more balanced and healthy education system focused on students' all - around development. 5. What were the two significant diplomatic events in 2021 mentioned in the passage? - China downgraded diplomatic relations with Lithuania due to its Taiwan - related actions, and Meng Wanzhou returned to China after over 1000 days of illegal detention in Canada. C篇 1. What did the foreigner ask the writer to do? - The foreigner asked the writer to show him around the Yellow Crane Tower as he was a stranger there. 2. Why did the writer feel embarrassed? - The writer felt embarrassed because if he said yes to the foreigner's request to show him around, he knew little about the tower. But if he said no, it was a lie as he was a local. 3. Who helped the writer out of the embarrassing situation? - A gray - haired old man helped the writer out of the embarrassing situation. 4. What did the old man do? - The old man showed the foreigner around the Yellow Crane Tower and explained the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the tower in fluent English. 5. What did the writer learn from this embarrassing incident? - The writer learned that there is no end to learning, and the embarrassment became a motivation for his study and progress. D篇 - Question 1: According to the 2017 report by Nanjing University, what is the most common form of bullying? - Answer: Verbal bullying. - Question 2: What new guidelines were released by the Department of Education of Guangdong province on Nov 12, 2018? - Answer: Guidelines to deal with school bullying, covering physical bullying, name - calling, and social media insults. - Question 3: What example did the user Mingxin on Sina Weibo give to show the impact of bullying insults? - Answer: Mingxin was called short and fat in middle school and still feels bad when hearing those words. - Question 4: According to Huang Yafu, how should we judge if something is an insult? - Answer: It should be judged from the perspective of the targeted person. If a nickname severely hurts one's feelings, it is an insult. - Question 5: What should you do first if you experience bullying? - Answer: Tell the bully to stop. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$