重点话题03人与社会文学艺术 语法填空 -【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版）

重点话题03人与社会文学艺术 -【同步拓展阅读】 2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 1、 话题重点词汇与短语积累 1、高频词汇 （1）艺术流派与风格相关： realism（现实主义）、primitive（原始的）、humanistic（人文主义的）、classical（古典的）、 romantic（浪漫的）、modern（现代的）、abstract（抽象的）。 （2）艺术家与作品相关： artist（艺术家） painter（画家） sculptor（雕塑家） writer（作家） poet（诗人） novelist（小说家） playwright（剧作家） work（作品） painting（绘画） sculpture（雕塑） novel（小说） poem（诗歌） （3）艺术活动与场所相关： exhibition（展览） performance（表演） concert（音乐会） theater（剧院） museum（博物馆） gallery（画廊） （4）情感与表达相关： emotion（情感） feeling（感觉） mood（情绪） expression（表达） convey（传达） describe（描述） interpret（解释） （5）品质与价值相关： reputation（名誉） value（价值） significance（意义） importance（重要性） creativity（创造力） originality（独创性） 2、高频短语： （1）喜好与倾向类： be fond of（喜欢） have a preference for（更喜欢） be interested in（对…… 感兴趣） （2）影响与关系类： be influential in（在…… 方面有影响力） under the influence of（在…… 的影响下） have an effect on（对…… 有影响） in terms of（在…… 方面；从…… 角度） （3）创作与表现类： convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb.)（向某人表达某人的感情 / 感激 / 歉意） make a compromise with（与…… 妥协） give a vivid description of（对…… 进行生动的描述） （4）结识与了解类： make one's acquaintance（结识某人） have an/some acquaintance with（对…… 有一定了解） 二、人与社会文学艺术的英文欣赏： Passage 1：《美丽的手写体》 原文：I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. 参考译文：我一直为我的书法感到骄傲，这是我在小学时学到的一项技能。老师当时在教我们帕尔默书法法，向我们灌输写字母 g 和 s 时要写出流畅的大线条的重要性，还有漂亮的字母 f，在我脑海中，它们就像童话里的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚。我们被严格禁止在家庭作业中使用印刷体字母，因为它们缺乏美感。现在很明显，年轻人不再学习草书了。他们什么都用打字，而且大多是在手机上。美丽的手写体已经成为过去 Passage 2：《梵高的向日葵》 原文：Vincent van Gogh's "Sunflowers" is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Van Gogh painted a series of sunflower paintings, with the most well-known ones being those he painted in Arles, France in 1888. In these paintings, the sunflowers are depicted with vivid colors and bold brushstrokes. The bright yellow of the sunflowers seems to radiate energy and warmth. Van Gogh used thick layers of paint to create a textured surface, giving the flowers a three-dimensional effect. The sunflowers in Van Gogh's paintings are not just ordinary flowers; they symbolize his passion for life and his love for nature. Van Gogh was deeply inspired by the beauty and vitality of the sunflowers, and he wanted to capture that essence on canvas. Although Van Gogh's paintings were not widely recognized during his lifetime, his "Sunflowers" and other works have become highly prized and influential after his death. They have influenced generations of artists and continue to be admired and studied by people all over the world. 译文：文森特・梵高的《向日葵》是世界上最著名的画作之一。梵高画了一系列的向日葵画作，其中最著名的是他 1888 年在法国阿尔勒所画的那些。 在这些画作中，向日葵被描绘得色彩鲜艳，笔触大胆。向日葵明亮的黄色似乎散发着能量和温暖。梵高使用厚厚的颜料层来创造出有质感的表面，给花朵一种立体感。 梵高画作中的向日葵不仅仅是普通的花朵；它们象征着他对生活的热情和对自然的热爱。梵高深受向日葵的美丽和生命力的启发，他想在画布上捕捉那种本质。 尽管梵高的画作在他生前没有得到广泛认可，但他的《向日葵》和其他作品在他去世后变得非常珍贵且极具影响力。它们影响了一代又一代的艺术家，并且继续受到世界各地人们的欣赏和研究。 Passage 3：《唐诗的魅力》 原文：Tang poetry is one of the most glorious treasures in Chinese literature. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached its peak of development, with a large number of outstanding poets and masterpieces emerging. Poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei created works with diverse themes and styles. Li Bai's poetry is known for its bold imagination and unrestrained expression of emotions. His poems often take readers on a journey through vast landscapes and mysterious fairylands. Du Fu, on the other hand, is famous for his realistic and profound works. He reflected the social reality and the suffering of the people in his poetry, showing deep concern for the fate of the nation and humanity. Wang Wei's poetry is characterized by its serene and beautiful artistic conception. His descriptions of nature are so vivid that readers can almost feel the tranquility and beauty of the mountains and rivers. Tang poetry not only has high artistic value but also plays an important role in reflecting the social and cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. It has influenced Chinese literature and culture for thousands of years and is still loved and studied by people today. 译文：唐诗是中国文学中最辉煌的瑰宝之一。在唐朝，诗歌发展达到了顶峰，涌现出了大量杰出的诗人和杰作。 像李白、杜甫和王维这样的诗人创作了主题和风格多样的作品。李白的诗歌以大胆的想象和无拘无束的情感表达而闻名。他的诗常常带领读者穿越广阔的风景和神秘的仙境。 另一方面，杜甫以其现实而深刻的作品而闻名。他在诗歌中反映了社会现实和人民的苦难，对国家和人类的命运表现出深切的关注。 王维的诗歌以其宁静优美的意境为特点。他对自然的描写如此生动，以至于读者几乎能感受到山川的宁静与美丽。 唐诗不仅具有很高的艺术价值，而且在反映唐朝的社会文化特征方面发挥着重要作用。它影响了中国文学和文化数千年，至今仍受到人们的喜爱和研究。 三、人与社会-文学艺术语法填空的答题技巧 在解答人与社会 - 文学艺术相关的语法填空题时，可从以下几个方面入手： 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 了解主题：快速浏览文章，明确文章围绕文学艺术领域的哪方面展开，如某位艺术家、某种艺术形式、一场艺术活动等。例如文章讲述的是关于一场古典音乐会，就要在后续答题中关注与音乐会相关的词汇、语法情境。 理清脉络：掌握文章的大致结构，是在介绍历史发展、描述艺术作品特点，还是讲述艺术家的生平经历等。若文章是按时间顺序讲述艺术家的创作生涯，那么涉及的动词时态很可能与时间线索紧密相关。 2. 分析句子结构，确定词性 判断成分：仔细分析句子所缺成分，从而确定所需单词的词性。比如，句子缺少主语，通常需填入名词、代词或动名词；若缺少谓语，要考虑动词的适当形式；若在名词前，可能需填形容词作定语。例如 “The ____ (create) work of the artist amazed the audience.” 此句中，名词 “work” 前需形容词修饰，故填 “creative”。 关注搭配：注意固定搭配和常用表达。如 “be fond of”（喜欢）、“have a preference for”（偏爱）等。若文中出现 “He has a strong ____ for classical literature.”，根据搭配应填 “preference”。 3. 结合语境，确定形式 时态呼应：根据上下文语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。若文章讲述过去的一场艺术展览，动词常用一般过去时；若描述普遍真理或艺术作品一直存在的特点，用一般现在时。例如 “Last year, an exhibition of Picasso's paintings ____ (hold) in the city museum.”，时间状语 “Last year” 表明用一般过去时的被动语态，应填 “was held”。 单复数一致：确保名词的单复数与语境相符。如果提到多位艺术家，artist 要用复数形式 artists。如 “Many great ____ (artist) from different countries gathered at the event.” 应填 “artists”。 词形变化：根据语境判断是否需要对所给词进行词形变化。比如形容词变副词（修饰动词时），名词变动词等。例如 “The dancer performed ____ (beauty).”，修饰动词 “performed” 要用副词，故填 “beautifully”。 4. 注意逻辑关系，准确填词 连词使用：留意句子之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、让步等，选择合适的连词。例如 “He loves painting, ____ he doesn't have much time to practice.” 前后句是转折关系，应填 “but”。 指代一致：如果涉及代词，要保证其指代对象在人称、数和性别上与前文一致。比如 “An artist should believe in ____ (him).”，此处用反身代词强调艺术家要相信自己，填 “himself”。 5. 检查复核 语法检查：完成填空后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确，包括主谓一致、时态一致、词性搭配等。例如检查句子 “The artist, together with his students, ____ (be) going to the exhibition.”，根据就远原则，“be” 应与 “The artist” 一致，用 “is”。 语义连贯：确保填入的词使文章语义通顺、逻辑连贯。检查所填内容是否符合文学艺术这一主题背景和上下文情境。 四、阅读提升精炼试题： 语法填空 （1） （24-25高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. （二）（22-23高二上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a WeChat public account, reaching hundreds of thousands of followers. The account named “Mo Yan” 1 （update）every week. On Monday night, Mo 2 （thank）his readers and followers in a video to celebrate the 100th day. When 3 （ask）how he felt communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was filled with young people's 4 （view）on life, the world and history. “To my delight, I've become 5 （young）in spirit than before.” Mo said. The articles published on the account cover many topics, some of 6 talk about literature and how to overcome difficulties in life, while others touch more ordinary subjects like pets and his personal experiences. Writing has often been mentioned in articles. Many people asked Mo about his methods and suggestions on writing. Mo told them not to be worried and that writing is 7 lifetime job. They can take writing novels like writing letters to their families at the beginning. Most of his followers consider that the writer is 8 （humor）and easy-going. “He did give me many useful suggestions on 9 （get）along with parents and even my choice of life. I am longing to make friends with him as I feel he is so close 10 us,” one netizen surnamed Yu told the Global Times on Tuesday. （三）（20-21高一上·安徽黄山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I will talk about my favorite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1 is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He 2 (live) with his aunt in a small town named St. Petersburg. He ran away 3 , his two friends to an island in the middle of Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got 4 (lose) in a cave. 5 (luck), they found a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided 6 (go) to his own funeral(葬礼)and appeared suddenly. Everyone was 7 (surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme(主题)of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about 8 (free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviors. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. It's thought to be one of the greatest 9 (novel) in American literature. I think you will love 10 . （四）（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 1 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) . Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁) . 6 (model) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1, 000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7 modern police officer 8 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 9 the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10 (annual) since1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. （五）（24-25高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Third-century poet Cao Zhi’s Luo Shen Fu(Rhapsody on the Nymph (仙女) of the Luo River)tells about a story of a romantic meeting with a nymph 1   (live) in the Luo River and the sadness of her ill-fated relationship with a mortal man (凡人). Cao used graceful words, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualization, 2 (praise) the goddess’ elegance, making the poem 3 classic throughout the following centuries. Its popularity was even increased by fourth-century 4 (distinguish) artist Gu Kaizhi, who made a vivid painting to show the love story. The encounter takes place when Cao, a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants 5 (return) to his fiefdom (封地). 6 comes into sight is amazing when they stop on the bank of the Luo River to rest and feed their horses. An 7 (extraordinary) attractive woman stands by the mountain. Cao describes her: “She moves as lightly as a swan and as softly as a dragon.” “Seen from afar, her brightness is like 8 of the sun rising above the rosy clouds of dawn. Close-up, she is as shining as a lotus flower in clear waters.” When the nymph disappears into the waves, sadness seizes Cao as he continues his journey home. Cao Zhi 9 (defeat) and sidelined by his brother, Cao Pi, who inherited the crown. Cao Zhi constantly bore political setbacks and depression until his death at age 40, so Cao’s imagined romance with the nymph is believed to be a metaphor, 10 the nymph represents his unfulfilled political ambitions. （六）（21-22高二上·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 3rd Flushing (法拉盛) Poetry Festival will be held in April this year to celebrate modern Chinese poets 1 (live) overseas and encourage cross-cultural conversation and translation of poetry from these poets. Poems should be submitted before February 15, 2021 2 (compete) in the festival, which will be open to the public in Chinese and English 3 free. The festival was started by poets of Chinese descent (血统) in the USA, and this 4 (year) event will be hosted by the editorial committee of First Line New York, an online poetry magazine 5 (attach) to the Flushing Poetry Festival. The purpose is to encourage Chinese poets overseas to publish their original writing, and build a bridge between Chinese poets and poets writing in English and 6 languages. The festival will be held during the time of the National Poetry Month in the USA, 7 the place and the form of the event will be decided later due to the COVID-19 situation. The lst and 2nd Flushing Poetry Festivals were held in 2018 and 2019 8 (separate) and winning poetry 9 (publish) online. The schedule of the two previous festivals included 10 award ceremony, poetry reading and group discussion. （六） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点话题03人与社会文学艺术 -【同步拓展阅读】 2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 1、 话题重点词汇与短语积累 1、高频词汇 （1）艺术流派与风格相关： realism（现实主义）、primitive（原始的）、humanistic（人文主义的）、classical（古典的）、 romantic（浪漫的）、modern（现代的）、abstract（抽象的）。 （2）艺术家与作品相关： artist（艺术家） painter（画家） sculptor（雕塑家） writer（作家） poet（诗人） novelist（小说家） playwright（剧作家） work（作品） painting（绘画） sculpture（雕塑） novel（小说） poem（诗歌） （3）艺术活动与场所相关： exhibition（展览） performance（表演） concert（音乐会） theater（剧院） museum（博物馆） gallery（画廊） （4）情感与表达相关： emotion（情感） feeling（感觉） mood（情绪） expression（表达） convey（传达） describe（描述） interpret（解释） （5）品质与价值相关： reputation（名誉） value（价值） significance（意义） importance（重要性） creativity（创造力） originality（独创性） 2、高频短语： （1）喜好与倾向类： be fond of（喜欢） have a preference for（更喜欢） be interested in（对…… 感兴趣） （2）影响与关系类： be influential in（在…… 方面有影响力） under the influence of（在…… 的影响下） have an effect on（对…… 有影响） in terms of（在…… 方面；从…… 角度） （3）创作与表现类： convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb.)（向某人表达某人的感情 / 感激 / 歉意） make a compromise with（与…… 妥协） give a vivid description of（对…… 进行生动的描述） （4）结识与了解类： make one's acquaintance（结识某人） have an/some acquaintance with（对…… 有一定了解） 二、人与社会文学艺术的英文欣赏： Passage 1：《美丽的手写体》 原文：I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. 参考译文：我一直为我的书法感到骄傲，这是我在小学时学到的一项技能。老师当时在教我们帕尔默书法法，向我们灌输写字母 g 和 s 时要写出流畅的大线条的重要性，还有漂亮的字母 f，在我脑海中，它们就像童话里的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚。我们被严格禁止在家庭作业中使用印刷体字母，因为它们缺乏美感。现在很明显，年轻人不再学习草书了。他们什么都用打字，而且大多是在手机上。美丽的手写体已经成为过去 Passage 2：《梵高的向日葵》 原文：Vincent van Gogh's "Sunflowers" is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Van Gogh painted a series of sunflower paintings, with the most well-known ones being those he painted in Arles, France in 1888. In these paintings, the sunflowers are depicted with vivid colors and bold brushstrokes. The bright yellow of the sunflowers seems to radiate energy and warmth. Van Gogh used thick layers of paint to create a textured surface, giving the flowers a three-dimensional effect. The sunflowers in Van Gogh's paintings are not just ordinary flowers; they symbolize his passion for life and his love for nature. Van Gogh was deeply inspired by the beauty and vitality of the sunflowers, and he wanted to capture that essence on canvas. Although Van Gogh's paintings were not widely recognized during his lifetime, his "Sunflowers" and other works have become highly prized and influential after his death. They have influenced generations of artists and continue to be admired and studied by people all over the world. 译文：文森特・梵高的《向日葵》是世界上最著名的画作之一。梵高画了一系列的向日葵画作，其中最著名的是他 1888 年在法国阿尔勒所画的那些。 在这些画作中，向日葵被描绘得色彩鲜艳，笔触大胆。向日葵明亮的黄色似乎散发着能量和温暖。梵高使用厚厚的颜料层来创造出有质感的表面，给花朵一种立体感。 梵高画作中的向日葵不仅仅是普通的花朵；它们象征着他对生活的热情和对自然的热爱。梵高深受向日葵的美丽和生命力的启发，他想在画布上捕捉那种本质。 尽管梵高的画作在他生前没有得到广泛认可，但他的《向日葵》和其他作品在他去世后变得非常珍贵且极具影响力。它们影响了一代又一代的艺术家，并且继续受到世界各地人们的欣赏和研究。 Passage 3：《唐诗的魅力》 原文：Tang poetry is one of the most glorious treasures in Chinese literature. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached its peak of development, with a large number of outstanding poets and masterpieces emerging. Poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei created works with diverse themes and styles. Li Bai's poetry is known for its bold imagination and unrestrained expression of emotions. His poems often take readers on a journey through vast landscapes and mysterious fairylands. Du Fu, on the other hand, is famous for his realistic and profound works. He reflected the social reality and the suffering of the people in his poetry, showing deep concern for the fate of the nation and humanity. Wang Wei's poetry is characterized by its serene and beautiful artistic conception. His descriptions of nature are so vivid that readers can almost feel the tranquility and beauty of the mountains and rivers. Tang poetry not only has high artistic value but also plays an important role in reflecting the social and cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. It has influenced Chinese literature and culture for thousands of years and is still loved and studied by people today. 译文：唐诗是中国文学中最辉煌的瑰宝之一。在唐朝，诗歌发展达到了顶峰，涌现出了大量杰出的诗人和杰作。 像李白、杜甫和王维这样的诗人创作了主题和风格多样的作品。李白的诗歌以大胆的想象和无拘无束的情感表达而闻名。他的诗常常带领读者穿越广阔的风景和神秘的仙境。 另一方面，杜甫以其现实而深刻的作品而闻名。他在诗歌中反映了社会现实和人民的苦难，对国家和人类的命运表现出深切的关注。 王维的诗歌以其宁静优美的意境为特点。他对自然的描写如此生动，以至于读者几乎能感受到山川的宁静与美丽。 唐诗不仅具有很高的艺术价值，而且在反映唐朝的社会文化特征方面发挥着重要作用。它影响了中国文学和文化数千年，至今仍受到人们的喜爱和研究。 三、人与社会-文学艺术语法填空的答题技巧 在解答人与社会 - 文学艺术相关的语法填空题时，可从以下几个方面入手： 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 了解主题：快速浏览文章，明确文章围绕文学艺术领域的哪方面展开，如某位艺术家、某种艺术形式、一场艺术活动等。例如文章讲述的是关于一场古典音乐会，就要在后续答题中关注与音乐会相关的词汇、语法情境。 理清脉络：掌握文章的大致结构，是在介绍历史发展、描述艺术作品特点，还是讲述艺术家的生平经历等。若文章是按时间顺序讲述艺术家的创作生涯，那么涉及的动词时态很可能与时间线索紧密相关。 2. 分析句子结构，确定词性 判断成分：仔细分析句子所缺成分，从而确定所需单词的词性。比如，句子缺少主语，通常需填入名词、代词或动名词；若缺少谓语，要考虑动词的适当形式；若在名词前，可能需填形容词作定语。例如 “The ____ (create) work of the artist amazed the audience.” 此句中，名词 “work” 前需形容词修饰，故填 “creative”。 关注搭配：注意固定搭配和常用表达。如 “be fond of”（喜欢）、“have a preference for”（偏爱）等。若文中出现 “He has a strong ____ for classical literature.”，根据搭配应填 “preference”。 3. 结合语境，确定形式 时态呼应：根据上下文语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。若文章讲述过去的一场艺术展览，动词常用一般过去时；若描述普遍真理或艺术作品一直存在的特点，用一般现在时。例如 “Last year, an exhibition of Picasso's paintings ____ (hold) in the city museum.”，时间状语 “Last year” 表明用一般过去时的被动语态，应填 “was held”。 单复数一致：确保名词的单复数与语境相符。如果提到多位艺术家，artist 要用复数形式 artists。如 “Many great ____ (artist) from different countries gathered at the event.” 应填 “artists”。 词形变化：根据语境判断是否需要对所给词进行词形变化。比如形容词变副词（修饰动词时），名词变动词等。例如 “The dancer performed ____ (beauty).”，修饰动词 “performed” 要用副词，故填 “beautifully”。 4. 注意逻辑关系，准确填词 连词使用：留意句子之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、让步等，选择合适的连词。例如 “He loves painting, ____ he doesn't have much time to practice.” 前后句是转折关系，应填 “but”。 指代一致：如果涉及代词，要保证其指代对象在人称、数和性别上与前文一致。比如 “An artist should believe in ____ (him).”，此处用反身代词强调艺术家要相信自己，填 “himself”。 5. 检查复核 语法检查：完成填空后，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确，包括主谓一致、时态一致、词性搭配等。例如检查句子 “The artist, together with his students, ____ (be) going to the exhibition.”，根据就远原则，“be” 应与 “The artist” 一致，用 “is”。 语义连贯：确保填入的词使文章语义通顺、逻辑连贯。检查所填内容是否符合文学艺术这一主题背景和上下文情境。 四、阅读提升精炼试题： 语法填空 （1） （24-25高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. （一）【答案】 1．himself 2．wisdom 3．to be impressed 4．figures 5．which 6．from 7．widely 8．and 9．was fascinated 10．entitled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 1．考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 2．考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 4．考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 5．考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 7．考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 8．考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 （二）（22-23高二上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a WeChat public account, reaching hundreds of thousands of followers. The account named “Mo Yan” 1 （update）every week. On Monday night, Mo 2 （thank）his readers and followers in a video to celebrate the 100th day. When 3 （ask）how he felt communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was filled with young people's 4 （view）on life, the world and history. “To my delight, I've become 5 （young）in spirit than before.” Mo said. The articles published on the account cover many topics, some of 6 talk about literature and how to overcome difficulties in life, while others touch more ordinary subjects like pets and his personal experiences. Writing has often been mentioned in articles. Many people asked Mo about his methods and suggestions on writing. Mo told them not to be worried and that writing is 7 lifetime job. They can take writing novels like writing letters to their families at the beginning. Most of his followers consider that the writer is 8 （humor）and easy-going. “He did give me many useful suggestions on 9 （get）along with parents and even my choice of life. I am longing to make friends with him as I feel he is so close 10 us,” one netizen surnamed Yu told the Global Times on Tuesday. （二）【答案】 1．is updated 2．thanked 3．asked 4．views 5．younger 6．which 7．a 8．humorous 9．getting 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言最近开通了微信公众号，数十万网友与他成为了好友，他们经常在公众号里互相交流。 1．考查动词语态。句意：名为“莫言”的账户每周更新一次。本句中主语是The account named“Mo Yan”，与谓语动词update是被动关系，根据时间状语every week可知，用一般现在时态。故填is updated。 2．考查动词时态。句意：周一晚上，莫言在庆祝第100天的视频中感谢了他的读者和追随者。根据句中的时间状语On Monday night可知用一般过去时态。故填thanked。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，ask与其逻辑主语Mo之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填asked。 4．考查名词复数。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。句中指的是年轻人关于人生、世界和历史的观点。观点应该有很多，所以用复数。故填views。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：“令我高兴的是，我的精神比以前年轻了。”莫言说。根据句意，此处表达“更年轻了”，用形容词young的比较级形式。故填younger。 6．考查定语从句。句意：该账户上发表的文章涵盖了许多话题，其中一些谈论文学和如何克服生活中的困难，而另一些则涉及宠物和他的个人经历等更普通的话题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词some在从句作主语，topics指物，结合前有介词of，用关系代词which引导。此处意为话题中有一些谈论文学的。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：莫言告诉他们不要担心，写作是一辈子的工作。根据句意，此处表达“一辈子的工作”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：他的大多数追随者认为作者幽默诙谐。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语。故填humorous。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他确实给了我很多有用的建议，比如如何与父母相处，甚至如何选择生活。介词on后用动名词短语作宾语。故填getting。 10．考查介词。句意：我很想和他交朋友，因为我觉得他离我们很近，”一位姓于的网友周二告诉《环球时报》。此处为短语be close to，意为“离……近”。故填to。 （三）（20-21高一上·安徽黄山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I will talk about my favorite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1 is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He 2 (live) with his aunt in a small town named St. Petersburg. He ran away 3 , his two friends to an island in the middle of Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got 4 (lose) in a cave. 5 (luck), they found a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided 6 (go) to his own funeral(葬礼)and appeared suddenly. Everyone was 7 (surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme(主题)of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about 8 (free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviors. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. It's thought to be one of the greatest 9 (novel) in American literature. I think you will love 10 . （三）【答案】 1．which 2．lived 3．with 4．lost 5．Luckily 6．to go 7．surprised 8．freedom 9．novels 10．it 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章介绍了自己最爱的小说The Adventures of Tom Sawyer的故事概要。 1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词novel在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由前文的was判断为一般过去时，故填lived。 3．考查介词。句意：他和两个朋友逃到密西西比河中部的一个岛屿上呆了几天。结合句意可知，此处应用介词with“和”，故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语get lost“迷路”，其中lost是lose的过去分词，作为get的表语，故填lost。 5．考查副词。此处应用luck的副词作状语，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。 6．考查短语。此处考查短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to go。 7．考查形容词。此处应填形容词作表语，又修饰主语everyone，故用v-ed形式，be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”，故填surprised。 8．考查名词。此处应用free的名词作为介词about的宾语，故填freedom。 9．考查名词的数。根据one of +（形容词最高级）+名词复数“……中的一个”判断此处用novel的复数形式，故填novels。 10．考查代词。句意：我认为你会喜欢它的。结合上下文可知，此处用it指代The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，故填it。 【点睛】第1小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例： 找出先行词：novel 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词novel在从句　　1　　is written by Mark Twain.中充当主语，故用指物的关系代词 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that 故填which （四）（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 1 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) . Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁) . 6 (model) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1, 000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7 modern police officer 8 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 9 the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10 (annual) since1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. （四）【答案】 1．were announced 2．taking 3．after 4．inspiration 5．mixes 6．Modeled 7．a 8．is looking 9．when 10．annually 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。announce(宣布，公布)是谓语动词，与主语The winners之间为被动关系，结合时间on Saturday night可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were announced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语，take(拿到，取得)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Chinese author Hai Ya之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填taking。 3．考查介词。句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“继……之后”，应用介词after。故填after。 4．考查名词。句意：海漄从宋代(960-1279)王希孟的绘画杰作《千里江山图》中找到了很多灵感。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海漄把王希孟的生活故事编织成一部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史的元素与科幻和侦探体裁混合在一起。提示词mix(混合)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a thriller)之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句中描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以王希孟的生活为原型，塑造了一位绘画奇才赵希孟的角色，他曾为1000多年前的皇帝作画。“(model) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created”作状语，model是非谓语动词，且动词model常用be modelled on...这一被动形式表示“模仿；仿照”,所以model与其逻辑主语the character of painting prodigy Zhao Ximeng之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Modeled。 7．考查冠词。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。可数名词police officer作主语，表示“一位现代的警察”，泛指，且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。look into(调查)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语a modern police officer之间是主动关系，结合主句时态和时间状语at the time可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is looking。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的政治变迁。“_____ the painting was created”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the period，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，表示“在那段时期”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 10．考查副词。句意：雨果奖首次颁发于1953年，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最有声望的奖项。提示词修饰动词presented，用副词annually作状语，表示“每年”。故填annually。 （五）（24-25高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Third-century poet Cao Zhi’s Luo Shen Fu(Rhapsody on the Nymph (仙女) of the Luo River)tells about a story of a romantic meeting with a nymph 1   (live) in the Luo River and the sadness of her ill-fated relationship with a mortal man (凡人). Cao used graceful words, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualization, 2 (praise) the goddess’ elegance, making the poem 3 classic throughout the following centuries. Its popularity was even increased by fourth-century 4 (distinguish) artist Gu Kaizhi, who made a vivid painting to show the love story. The encounter takes place when Cao, a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants 5 (return) to his fiefdom (封地). 6 comes into sight is amazing when they stop on the bank of the Luo River to rest and feed their horses. An 7 (extraordinary) attractive woman stands by the mountain. Cao describes her: “She moves as lightly as a swan and as softly as a dragon.” “Seen from afar, her brightness is like 8 of the sun rising above the rosy clouds of dawn. Close-up, she is as shining as a lotus flower in clear waters.” When the nymph disappears into the waves, sadness seizes Cao as he continues his journey home. Cao Zhi 9 (defeat) and sidelined by his brother, Cao Pi, who inherited the crown. Cao Zhi constantly bore political setbacks and depression until his death at age 40, so Cao’s imagined romance with the nymph is believed to be a metaphor, 10 the nymph represents his unfulfilled political ambitions. （五）【答案】 1．living 2．to praise 3．a 4．distinguished 5．are returning 6．What 7．extraordinarily 8．that 9．was defeated 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三国时期曹魏文学家曹植创作的《洛神赋》虚构了作者自己与洛水之神的浪漫邂逅，洛神的“翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙”美貌隐喻生命的美好，寄托自己政治抱负和对理想境界的向往与追求，也反映了自己政治失意的无奈与苦楚。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元3世纪，诗人曹植的《罗神赋》讲述了他与生活在洛河里的仙女的浪漫邂逅，以及她与凡人命运多舛的悲伤。此处live与nymph构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹用优美的文字，特别是在创造许多激发想象的短语，来赞美女神的优雅，使这首诗成为接下来几个世纪的经典。短语use… to do表示“用……做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to praise。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：曹用优美的文字，特别是在创造许多激发想象的短语，来赞美女神的优雅，使这首诗成为接下来几个世纪的经典。此处classic为名词，泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。不定冠词用a。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：四世纪的著名艺术家顾恺之更是为这一爱情故事画了一幅生动的画，使其更受欢迎。修饰名词artist应用形容词distinguished，作定语。故填distinguished。 5．考查时态。句意：故事发生在魏国的王子曹和他的随从们返回他的封地的时候。根据后面的内容可知他们此时还未返回封地，所以表达“正在返回”，表示在此过程中为现在进行时，主语为a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants，谓语用复数。故填are returning。 6．考查主语从句。句意：当他们停在洛河岸边休息和喂马时，眼前的景象令人惊叹。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 7．考查副词。句意：一个非常迷人的女人站在山边。修饰形容词attractive应用副词extraordinarily。故填extraordinarily。 8．考查代词。句意：从远处看，她的光辉就像太阳升起在黎明的彩霞上。空处用指示代词 that代指不可数名词brightness。故填that。 9．考查时态语态。句意：曹植被他的哥哥曹丕打败，并被边缘化，曹丕继承了王位。主语Cao Zhi与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文inherited和句意可知为一般过去式的被动语态。谓语用单数。故填was defeated。 10．考查定语从句。句意：曹植在40岁去世前，一直在政治上遭受挫折和沮丧，因此曹植与女神的想象浪漫被认为是一种隐喻，其中女神代表了他未实现的政治抱负。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词metaphor，在后面的从句中充当抽象概念的地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 （六）（21-22高二上·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 3rd Flushing (法拉盛) Poetry Festival will be held in April this year to celebrate modern Chinese poets 1 (live) overseas and encourage cross-cultural conversation and translation of poetry from these poets. Poems should be submitted before February 15, 2021 2 (compete) in the festival, which will be open to the public in Chinese and English 3 free. The festival was started by poets of Chinese descent (血统) in the USA, and this 4 (year) event will be hosted by the editorial committee of First Line New York, an online poetry magazine 5 (attach) to the Flushing Poetry Festival. The purpose is to encourage Chinese poets overseas to publish their original writing, and build a bridge between Chinese poets and poets writing in English and 6 languages. The festival will be held during the time of the National Poetry Month in the USA, 7 the place and the form of the event will be decided later due to the COVID-19 situation. The lst and 2nd Flushing Poetry Festivals were held in 2018 and 2019 8 (separate) and winning poetry 9 (publish) online. The schedule of the two previous festivals included 10 award ceremony, poetry reading and group discussion. （六）【答案】 1．living 2．to compete 3．for 4．year’s/yearly 5．attached 6．other 7．but 8．separately 9．was published 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将于今年4月举行的第三届法拉盛诗歌节的相关内容。 1．考查现在分词。句意：第三届法拉盛诗歌节将于今年4月举行，以庆祝生活在海外的中国现代诗人，并鼓励跨文化对话和翻译这些诗人的诗歌。本句已有谓语will be held且无连词，动词live用非谓语形式，逻辑主语modern Chinese poets与动词live是主谓关系，live用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语。故填living。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：诗歌应在2021年2月15日之前提交，参加该艺术节的比赛，该艺术节将以中文和英文免费向公众开放。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to compete。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：诗歌应在2021年2月15日之前提交，参加该艺术节的比赛，该艺术节将以中文和英文免费向公众开放。固定搭配for free (免费)。故填for。 4．考查名词所有格或形容词。句意：该诗歌节由美国华裔诗人发起，每年一次的活动将由《一线纽约》编辑委员会主办，《一线纽约》是法拉盛诗歌节的附属在线诗歌杂志。该空可用名词所有格year’s或形容词yearly，表“每年的”，作定语，修饰名词event。故填year’s或yearly。 5．考查过去分词。句意：该诗歌节由美国华裔诗人发起，每年一次的活动将由《一线纽约》编辑委员会主办，《一线纽约》是法拉盛诗歌节的附属在线诗歌杂志。该空与前面谓语无连词连接，动词attach用非谓语形式，逻辑主语an online poetry magazine与动词attach是被动关系，attach用过去分词，作后置定语。故填attached。 6．考查代词。句意：目的是鼓励海外中国诗人发表他们的原创作品，并在中国诗人和用英语及其它语言写作的诗人之间架起一座桥梁。结合句意可知，用代词other (其它的)，修饰名词languages。故填other。 7．考查连词。句意：诗歌节将在美国全国诗歌月期间举行，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，活动的地点和形式将稍后决定。前后句子是转折关系，用转折连词but (但)。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：2018年和2019年分别举办了第一届和第二届法拉盛诗歌节，获奖诗歌在网上发布。此处修饰动词held，用副词separately，作状语。故填separately。 9．考查时态语态。句意：2018年和2019年分别举办了第一届和第二届法拉盛诗歌节，获奖诗歌在网上发布。结合时间状语in 2018 and 2019可知，事情发生在过去，主语winning poetry和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，动名词短语winning poetry作主语，谓语单数形式。故填was published。 10．考查冠词。句意：前两届诗歌节的日程安排包括颁奖典礼、诗歌朗诵和小组讨论。此处泛指“一个颁奖典礼”，且award以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$