UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Extended writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语议论文写作与读后续写核心知识点，系统构建从素材积累到篇章输出的学习支架。议论文部分提供夺人眼球开头句、亮点出彩篇中句、韵味无穷结尾句等话题素材，结合写作思维流程（谋篇、遣词造句、衔接）及范文示例；读后续写部分分类整理情感与动作描写词汇、美句，并设计语料运用填空练习，形成完整训练链。 该资料以“输入-内化-输出”为设计亮点，通过议论文素材库与读后续写语料填空，助力学生提升语言能力（如范文中to begin with等连接词规范使用）和思维品质（逻辑衔接与观点表达）。课中教师可依托流程指导写作，课后学生通过素材回顾与练习巩固，培养自主学习能力，有效落实新课标对语言运用与思维发展的要求。

Section Ⅳ　Extended writing　 Writing 1——写一篇关于出国留学的议论文 　　本单元的写作任务是就出国留学的利或弊写一篇议论文。议论文是以议论说理为主要表达方式，对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明作者的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。它的三要素是论点、论据和论证。 [满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循] 一、课文范式推荐 二、话题素材积累 (一)夺人眼球开头句 1．I'm writing to tell you about a discussion in our school about whether to study abroad.我写信是要告诉你我们学校一场关于是否出国留学的讨论。 2．A heated debate has been held in our class about whether to study at home or abroad.Opinions vary on this topic. 关于是在国内学习还是出国留学，我们班进行了一场激烈的辩论。关于这个话题众说纷纭。 3．Different people have different opinions about studying abroad. 不同的人对出国留学有不同的看法。 (二)亮点出彩篇中句 1．Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to a bright future. 出国留学往往被认为是通向光明未来的好机会。 学生用书第42页 2．There is no better opportunity to improve a second language than studying abroad. 出国留学是提高第二语言的最好机会。 3．Living in a new environment can help you experience the new local conditions and customs，and broaden your personal horizons. 生活在一个新环境可以帮助你体验全新的风土人情，拓宽你的个人视野。 4．We will experience cultural shock if we study abroad.如果出国留学，我们将经历文化冲击。 5．Some students may not be able to adapt to a new environment of studying and living. 一些学生可能无法适应新的学习和生活环境。 6．They have to deal with many unexpected hardships since they are away from their parents and homeland.因为远离父母和祖国，他们不得不应付许多意想不到的困难。 7．When you go to a foreign country，you will miss your family and feel lonely easily. 当你去了国外，你会想念你的家人，并且很容易感到孤独。 8．You will probably have times when you miss your family，friends，food，and everything familiar. 有些时候你会想念家人、朋友、食物和一切熟悉的事物。 (三)韵味无穷结尾句 1．As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”俗话说：“任何事物都有两面性。” 2．From my perspective，I subscribe to the idea that studying abroad is good. 就我而言，我同意出国留学是件好事的观点。 3．As far as I'm concerned，the disadvantages of studying abroad are greater than its advantages. 就我而言，出国留学的弊远大于利。 4．To sum up，studying abroad offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture，learn a new language and customs，and gain a first-hand experience of the people，traditions，and history of the host country. 总之，出国留学提供了一个机会，让自己沉浸在一种新的文化中，学习一种新的语言和习俗，并获得有关该国人民、传统和历史的第一手体验。 [满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影] 　　假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jackson在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三点)。 Dear Jackson， Yours， Li Hua 【写作思维流程】 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 学生用书第43页 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1．开头提出个人观点。 我非常乐意分享一下我的看法，希望这对你有所帮助。坦率地说，我认为出国留学是个不错的主意。原因如下。 I'm more than delighted to share my opinion，which I hope will be helpful to you.Frankly，I think it makes good sense to study abroad.The reasons are as follows. 2．根据下面的提示给出理由。 (1)出国留学时，我们会身处一种外语环境，这使得学习过程有趣且有效。 Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective． (2)沐浴在异国文化中，我们可以对世界有深刻的了解。 Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country，we can gain great insights into the world. (3)出国留学让我们走出舒适区，让我们变得更好，这在我看来是最重要的。 Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better，which is the most important from my point of view． 3．结尾：作出总结 综合考虑，我希望你能选择出国留学，开始新生活。 All things considered，I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life． 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 用连接词to begin with、moreover和finally连接出国留学的优点成段。 To begin with，exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.Moreover，bathed in a different culture of a foreign country，we can gain great insights into the world.Finally，studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better，which is the most important from my point of view. 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 参考范文 Dear Jackson， I'm more than delighted to share my opinion，which I hope will be helpful to you.Frankly，I think it makes good sense to study abroad.The reasons are as follows. To begin with，exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.Moreover，bathed in a different culture of a foreign country，we can gain great insights into the world.Finally，studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better，which is the most important from my point of view. All things considered，I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. Yours， Li Hua Writing 2——语料积累 读后续写 【教材语料积累】 词 汇 情 感 描 写 ①comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物； 舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰 ②overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 ③depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 ④optimistic adj. 乐观的 ⑤sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 ⑥feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 ⑦be keen to do sth 热衷于做某事；渴望做某事 学生用书第44页 动 作 描 写 ①grasp vt.　　　 理解；领会；抓紧 ②gain vt.　　　 获得；赢得；取得；增加 　　　n. 　　　　　 好处；增加 ③participate vi. 参加；参与 ④motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 ⑤expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) ⑥strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 ⑦side with 支持；站在……的一边 美句 1．I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写) 2．Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 3．British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I'm keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 4．. ..there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(人物描写) 5．Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻) 6．All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华) 【续写语料运用】 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I ②was overwhelmed by a sense of overwhelming loneliness．③So depressed was I that I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness.I had a worried frown on my face every day.Luckily，the warm-hearted classmates ④sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities，from which I ⑤gained a lot.Gradually not only ⑥did I feel at home but also ⑦I strengthened my confidence．With my classmates ⑧siding with me and comforting me，I became ⑨increasingly optimistic．A smile of happiness appeared on my face. 　　暴露于完全陌生的环境中，我被一种无法抗拒的孤独感淹没。我是如此沮丧，以至于我感觉好像自己被扔进了黑暗的世界。我整天愁眉不展。幸运的是，热心的同学真诚地激励我抓住每个机会参加集体活动，从这些活动中我获得了许多。逐渐地我不仅不拘束了，而且也增强了自信心。有我的同学支持我、安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了快乐的微笑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $