寒假预习 Unit 1 词汇讲义 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 1 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展 1 raise v. 筹集；增加；提高；举起 raise money 筹钱 raise one’s hand 举手 2 permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit v.准许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…… 3 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 disability n.残疾 able adj.能够的 ability n.能力；才能 be able to do sth. 能够做 enable v.使能够 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 4 teenager n. 青少年 teen n.青少年 adj.十几岁的 5 offer v. 主动提出 offer n.提议 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 6 suffer v. (因疾病等)受苦；遭受；受折磨 suffering n.痛苦；遭受 7 serious adj. 严重的；严肃的 seriously adv. seriousness n. 认真；严肃 8 illness n. （某种）病 ill adj.生病的 sick adj.生病的 sickness n.疾病 9 organize v. 组织；筹备 organization n.组织 10 express v. 表达；表露 expression n.表达 expressive adj.表达的；富有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情 11 pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 painful adj.痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的 in pain 处于痛苦中 12 lonely adj. 孤独的 loneliness n.孤独 alone adv.独自 13 friendship n. 友谊 friend n.朋友 make friends 交朋友 14 difficulty n. 困难；难题 difficult adj.困难的 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 15 joy n. 快乐；喜悦 joyful adj.开心的 同：happiness 16 peace n. 和平；安宁 peaceful adj.平静的 peacefully adv.平静地 in peace 平静地 17 hurt v. 受伤 hurt n.疼痛 hurt-hurt-hurt（A-A-A） get hurt 受伤 18 courage n. 勇气；胆量 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人某某事 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 19 spirits n. 精神状态；心情 lift one’s spirits振奋精神 20 pay v. 支付 pay n.工资 payment n.支付 pay-paid-paid（A-B-B） pay for sth. 为……支付 21 community n. 社区；团体 community service 社区服务 22 in need - 需要帮助 - 23 voluntary work - 支援工作 - 24 ask permission - 请求许可 - 25 suffer from - 遭受(疾病、痛苦等) - 26 raise one’s spirits - 振奋精神 - 27 in order to - 为了 so as to为了 in order to do sth. in order that+从句 练习 Part 1 词形转换 1. difficulty n. --- adj. 6. lonely adj. --- adv. 2. ill adj. --- n. 7. express v. --- n. 3. organize v. --- n. 8. peace n. ---adj. 4. disabled adj. -- n. 9. courage n. -- v. 5. pain n. --- adj. 10. permission n. --- v. Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. They are always helping us out of . (difficult) 2. After the terrible car accident, he became (able). 3. The (ill) made her weak and unwilling to meet people. 4. As time went on, a deep (friend) grew up between us. 5. These books are not allowed to take out of the library without (permit). 6. All of us are proud that we can live (peaceful) and happily in China under the umbrella of our powerful country. 7. I saw a boy (hurt) his leg in a traffic accident on my way home. 8. The (express) on your face can also show feelings. 9. People describe it as “the world’s smartest and (express) robot. 10. Luckily, these students were wearing safety glasses at all times in the lab and nobody was (hurt). 11. When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere and quiet. (peace) 12. Pollution here is (serious) than that in Beijing. We see rubbish everywhere. 13. He lives but he doesn’t feel at all (lonely). 14. We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 15. The (able) of thinking separates humans from animals, but they together make the world better. 16. This new program will older people to study at college. (able) 17. Learning English can be a hard job but it (pay) off. 18. He (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 19. My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain) 20. Cathy and her friends have (raise) 2,000 yuan for the homeless children. Part 3语法填空 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good____1___(impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky's Hare Hunt. ____2___film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines__3____(make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’___4____(appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs". Bugs Bunny___5__(consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s___6___(spirit), People then had fun___7__(see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of____8____(popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, "Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people ____9___ (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit ___10____ (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.”. Key: Part 1 1. difficult 6. alone 2. illness 7. expression 3. organization 8. peaceful 4. disability 9. encourage 5. painful 10. permit Part 2 1. difficulty 11. peaceful 2. disabled 12. more serious 3. illness 13. alone; lonely 4. friendship 14. disabled 5. permission 15. ability 6. peacefully 16. enable 7. hurt 17. pays 8. expressions 18. paid 9. most expressive 19. painful 10. hurt 20. raised Part 3 impression; The; to make; appearance; was considered; spirits; to see; the most popular; joyful; has won 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$