Unit 7-8 复习训练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 7-8复习 一、单项选择 1.You will feel tired in the morning _________ you don’t go to bed earlier. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 2. After _________ Unit 7 Aliens Arrive, I ________ several science fictions recently. A. learn; have read B. have learnt; have read C. learning; have read D. learning, reading 3. My father was drinking tea in the living room _________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. because B. since C. while D. although 4.I _________ my bedroom the whole morning, so I _________ your phone call. A. was cleaned; missed B. am cleaning; miss C. cleaned; was missing D. was cleaning; missed 5. Tom _________ his class teacher _________ being late again. A. apologized to; for B. apology to; from C. apologized for; to D. apology for; from 6. English is _________ a useful language _________ it is spoken in many countries of the world. A. so...that B. such...that C. so...because D. such...because ( )7. Reading English _________ is a good training, but you don’t have to read it very _________. A. loud; aloud B. loudly; loud C. aloud; loudly D. aloud; aloud 8. _________ time went on, we became good friends and knew each other well. A. Because B. Since C. For D. As 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t knowhow she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling(斗争) all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved,nnolhe1 one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the ___1___. He filled three pot with water and put each on a high fire. When the three pots began to boil, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third one. The daughter sighed and ___2___ waited, thinking about what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he ___3___ the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl. He then put the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer.” he said, “and ___4___ the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling of the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich and pleasant smell brought a (an) ___5___ to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same “bad luck” the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and ___6___. The egg was easily broken, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the ___7___ of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and ___8___ something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When bad luck knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Moral(离意) of the story: In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the ___9___ thing that truly matters(重要) is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it. Life is all about learning, adopting (适应) and changing all the struggles into something ___10___. 1. A. house B. restaurant C. kitchen D. market 2. A. angrily B. happily C. excitedly D. impatiently 3. A. took in B. turned off C. put on D. burned up 4. A. touch B. eat C. smell D. watch 5. A. understanding B. worry C. smile D. sadness 6. A. tasty B. smelly C. nice D. weak 7. A. inside B. shell C. shape D. middle 8. A. changed B. created C. had D. cooked 9. A. most B. best C. only D. last 10. A. different B. easier C. real D. better 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂票。 A Music talent shows have been popular in China in recent years, but people are getting tired of the young singers who slowly fall into the same. In contrast, a new entertainment program by Mango TV has caught the attention of the TV channel audicnce (观众). Chongfengpolang De Jiejie, which translates as Sisters Riding the Winds and Breaking the Waves, has something to do with age. The program invited 30 actresses and singers born before or in 1990, and put them up in a house where they competed against each other for a talent show. Five among them are chosen to form a new star group. The program shows how the actresses and singers worked hard toward pursuing(追逐）their dreams. In this show, the “sisters” have a chance to show their true selves and casualness in the backstage, which is also an important reason why the audience like this show so much. The program’s best point is its effort to make people give up the prejudices(偏见) based on age. “Going to the university after 25 is still not late.” “Starting a family after 35 is still possible.” “Buying a house after 40 is still great.” “Be able to create meaningful. purposeful(有目标的) and fulfilling lives for yourselves an learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others.” The entertainment industry has caused enough harm by paying too much attention to women’s age, by preferring young and beautiful appearance. This is disrespectful to all women, both young an old. The program has proved to be a hit with audience. It shows how actresses above 30 have dreams just like the younger ones. All actresses should be given the same chances. 1. Why does the program Chengfengpolang De Jiejie succeed in winning the audience’s attention? A. There are 30 beautiful ladies in the show. B. It is the latest TV show in all TV channels. C. Young singers are boring and they are the same. D. It truly shows how an actress pursues her dream no matter how old she is ________. 2.The underlined part is added in the passage to A. tell people great new life can begin at anytime B. encourage more sisters to come to the program C. show that many people at any age love the program D. prove how the entertainment industry has caused harm 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The 30 actresses and singers live together in a house. B. People can see the actresses and singers’ hard work preparing for the show. C. The entertainment industry has provided the same chances to the actresses of all ages. D. Only those actresses and singers who are over 30 can be invited to the program. 4. Which of the following website can you find this passage? A B C D 5. The best title for this article should be ________. A. Age Shall Never Be a Problem B. The 30 Sisters C. The Old and the Young D. Mango TVs Music Program B During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拨火罐). Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make people relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles into the patients’ heads, face, arms... It takes pain away, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic(名著) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give the patient medicine. Instead, he may provide just a food plan and the right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 6. What is TRUE about Michael Phelps? A. He is a famous TCM doctor. B. He gave people a big joy. C. He draws people’s attention to “cupping”. D. He doesn’t believe in the traditional Chinese medicine. 7. The medical classic Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine _________. A. is mainly about how to take medicine B. came out at the beginning of last century C. is about how to get on well with people around us D. is an important book on traditional Chinese medicine 8. A doctor of TCM agrees that _________. A. not all the health problems need medicine B. a food plan is all you need if you arc not feeling well C. it’s best to eat watermelon and litchi(荔枝) during the Spring Festival D. having a meeting during a meal may help people eat more and save time 9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 can be translated as “_______” in Chinese. A. 水到渠成 B. 细水长流 C. 绿水青山 D. 流水不腐 0.Which of the following shows the correct structure(结构) of the passage? A B C D 四、首字母填空 1. Late again! What’s your e_________ this time? 2. The six a_________ on board will spend ten days in space. 3. With the coming of modern t_________, many jobs will be lost in the future. 4. Smoking seriously d _________ your health. You’d better give it up! 5. The museum is c_________ worth visiting because of its wonderful paintings and sculptures. 五、课文默写 At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forests. They 1._______________ a strange language, so they hid behind 2. _______________. Then they saw an alien! It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship 3. _______________ because of a crash. The children were frightened. Suddenly, another alien 4._______________. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children 5. _______________. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A · 解析：if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，“如果你不早点睡觉，早上就会感到累”，选 A。unless 意为 “除非”，because 意为 “因为”，although 意为 “虽然” 。 0. 答案：C · 解析：after 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，排除 A、B；recently 常与现在完成时连用，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，“我爸爸在客厅喝茶，而我妈妈在厨房洗碗”，选 C。because 意为 “因为”，since 意为 “自从；既然”，although 意为 “虽然”。 0. 答案：D · 解析：the whole morning 表示过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 动词 -ing，排除 B、C；“错过电话” 用一般过去时，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：apologize to sb. for sth. 表示 “为某事向某人道歉”，选 A。apology 是名词，apologize 是动词。 0. 答案：B · 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，a useful language 用 such 修饰；because 引导原因状语从句，这里不是因果关系，选 B。so 修饰形容词或副词。 0. 答案：C · 解析：read aloud 表示 “大声读”，强调出声读；loudly 意为 “大声地”，强调声音响亮，“大声读英语是一种很好的训练，但你不必读得非常大声”，选 C。loud 通常作形容词，放在名词前。 0. 答案：D · 解析：as 表示 “随着”，引导时间状语从句，“随着时间的推移，我们成为了好朋友，彼此非常了解”，选 D。because 意为 “因为”，since 意为 “自从；既然”，for 作 “因为” 讲时，通常不用于句首。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：C · 解析：根据后文 “他往三个锅里装水” 可知是带她去厨房，kitchen 意为 “厨房”，选 C。house 意为 “房子”，restaurant 意为 “餐厅”，market 意为 “市场”。 0. 答案：D · 解析：女儿不理解父亲的行为，所以不耐烦地等待，impatiently 意为 “不耐烦地”，选 D。angrily 意为 “生气地”，happily 意为 “高兴地”，excitedly 意为 “兴奋地”。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “把土豆、鸡蛋拿出来” 可知是关掉炉子，turned off 意为 “关掉”，选 B。took in 意为 “吸收；理解”，put on 意为 “穿上；上演”，burned up 意为 “烧尽”。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “发现它们很软” 可知是触摸土豆，touch 意为 “触摸”，选 A。eat 意为 “吃”，smell 意为 “闻”，watch 意为 “观看”。 0. 答案：C · 解析：咖啡浓郁宜人的香味让她脸上露出微笑，smile 意为 “微笑”，选 C。understanding 意为 “理解”，worry 意为 “担心”，sadness 意为 “悲伤”。 0. 答案：D · 解析：与前面的 “strong and hard” 对比，土豆在沸水中变得柔软和虚弱，weak 意为 “虚弱的”，选 D。tasty 意为 “美味的”，smelly 意为 “有臭味的”，nice 意为 “好的”。 0. 答案：A · 解析：鸡蛋壳内的部分在沸水中变硬了，inside 意为 “里面”，选 A。shell 意为 “壳”，shape 意为 “形状”，middle 意为 “中间”。 0. 答案：B · 解析：咖啡豆改变了水，创造出了新的东西，created 意为 “创造”，选 B。changed 意为 “改变”，had 意为 “有”，cooked 意为 “烹饪”。 0. 答案：C · 解析：真正重要的唯一事情是你如何选择应对，only 意为 “唯一的”，选 C。most 意为 “最多的”，best 意为 “最好的”，last 意为 “最后的”。 0. 答案：D · 解析：把所有的挣扎变成更好的东西，better 意为 “更好的”，选 D。different 意为 “不同的”，easier 意为 “更容易的”，real 意为 “真实的”。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 1. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “The program shows how the actresses and singers worked hard toward pursuing their dreams.” 以及 “The program’s best point is its effort to make people give up the prejudices based on age.” 可知这个节目成功吸引观众注意是因为它真正展示了女演员无论年龄多大都在追求梦想，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：文中列举的 “25 岁后上大学也不晚”“35 岁后组建家庭也有可能” 等内容是为了告诉人们新的美好生活随时都可以开始，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “The entertainment industry has caused enough harm by paying too much attention to women’s age, by preferring young and beautiful appearance.” 可知娱乐产业没有给所有年龄段的女演员提供相同的机会，C 选项错误。A、B、D 选项都能在文中找到依据。 0. 答案：无选项内容，无法作答。推测可能是文化、娱乐类网站，如新浪娱乐、腾讯文化等。 0. 答案：A · 解析：文章主要讲述了《乘风破浪的姐姐》这个节目打破年龄偏见，展示了 30 + 姐姐们追求梦想，年龄不应成为问题，A 选项 “Age Shall Never Be a Problem” 最合适。B 选项 “30 个姐姐” 太片面，C 选项 “老人和年轻人” 偏离主题，D 选项 “芒果台的音乐节目” 没有突出节目核心意义。 B 篇 1. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and had ‘cupping’.” 可知他让人们注意到了 “拔火罐”，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine... The book is about the relationship between man and nature.” 可知《黄帝内经》是一本关于中医的重要书籍，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give the patient medicine.” 可知并非所有健康问题都需要药物治疗，选 A。B 选项 “只需要饮食计划” 太绝对；C 选项春节不是西瓜和荔枝的季节；D 选项吃饭时开会不符合中医观点。 0. 答案：D · 解析：“Running water is never stale.” 意思是 “流水不腐”，选 D。 0. 答案：无选项内容，无法作答。文章结构通常是总分总，第一段通过菲尔普斯引出中医，中间介绍中医的几种形式、经典著作、理念和饮食建议，最后总结中医在世界越来越受欢迎。 四、首字母填空 1. excuse：又迟到了，这次你的借口是什么？excuse 意为 “借口”。 0. astronauts：船上的六名宇航员将在太空中度过十天。astronaut 意为 “宇航员”，six 后接复数 astronauts。 0. technology：随着现代技术的到来，未来很多工作将会消失。technology 意为 “技术”。 0. damages：吸烟严重损害你的健康，你最好戒烟！damage 意为 “损害”，主语是动名词 Smoking，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 damages。 0. certainly：这个博物馆绝对值得参观，因为它有精彩的绘画和雕塑。certainly 意为 “当然；肯定”。 五、课文默写 1. heard some voices speaking：他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言。 0. some bushes：所以他们躲在一些灌木丛后面。 0. was damaged：宇宙飞船因为坠毁而受损。 0. appeared：突然，另一个外星人出现了。 0. ran away in fear：孩子们害怕地跑开了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$