英语（新高考II卷 01）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试

null■ ■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）01 储市各理样前污透域内作荐，提样摆色中也核用定证域的花美龙效： 英语·答题卡 第属部分写作〔共两节，满分胡分) 第一节（满分5分》 姓 名 缺考 黏条形码区 The Mos Popular Toarist Destiation in China 准专证号 标过 0 0 0 注京率装 23 23 23 1前。生先溪自己的性名 号证号清写清能。并 西的变监考县所的第形同 4 4 4 4 4 1 色学连的遂字笔填写，率体工整 5 5 技提号序在各题的区内作若。想出区线边国 67 6 67 和7 567 的若案无效，在真域，式表上作若更效。 保特卡洁。不要、不要随、。不灌生用 改湾、制嫌刀： 玉康填隆■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAUHIICI JAIERJICI H IAUBIICI IAIIBIICI 21A11811C T1A打来1C BIAIIRIICI 1行【A计##1 31A111c NIAJIRIICI D1 AlaIIc可 1BA11n1C司 41A11B1C1 ◆1A1IBI1CI 4IA1141IC1 191A1I年 多1A1in11C I IAIISIICI 131A1i■IHC1 1n1A1101HC1 封1Au票11C1每 第【AHa1Ie110 4IA1I得IIC1H0 XIAIIBIECIIDIERFIIGI 过IAIs月EI母 IT IAJINJICIIDI 只IAIIBIIC1IB XIAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 第一节〔（清分25分） 升1A111e118 s8At量1e11B 号144I41110 381A11a11e1计B月f11e 14141I1仁11s1 等1A1t11C11D时 IAIISIICIDI 3球1A1i1IC1B1EI1FI1G S JAIISHICIIDI "So,what's it the hag?Debbie asked ludly with a smile 稀1A1量i1e11Bi 3接IA1I维1LC110 播1A11a11C1101E1111g 对1a象e1 行EA1e11 号1A1I8IC11B时 0A1=11c11n1 5131iC1i0时 日1A1HatC10 44-3A事月仁1HD1 IAIISIICIINI 4【AIInFIC1IB 华【A141e11B 81A11量1eIHD 非法择题（请在各试愿的答题区内作答） 第三常分语言运用（共两书，情分分） 第二节（共10小恩：每小愿15分，满分5分》 57. 5 记 请在各器目昏程以城内作要，组出出色果形山限定《城的答素士效】 847W14677 行页万 请在入范目南酒题可域内作厚，胡出用色电号边制用觉区城的浮美七效 Why not shane the lcker with m"h加ughed,staring鞋he suff in my bag 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各是目门和第与户4成学色中形边制量这运域门料军七效 买语篷4耳共4风1 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40. 2. How will the weather be next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man is always busy. B. The man is unwilling to help her. C. The man won’t finish his report on time. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy use to ask his mother to buy? A. A magazine. B. A football. C. A newspaper. 7. Why does the boy want the newspaper called Daily Science? A. To prepare for a project. B. To look for ads on motorbikes. C. To read an article about football. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the quiz show? A. It’s really boring. B. It starts very late. C. It’s very funny. 9. What will the speakers watch in the end? A. The talk show. B. The quiz show. C. The program about pandas. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is the plane scheduled to leave now? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. 11. What did the woman see? A. Shaking trees. B. Damaged houses. C. Smooth roads. 12. What does the man want to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Have some coffee. C. Look at the flight schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Mike leave his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to go on a trip. C. He made some mistakes. 14. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether Ricky is helpful. B. Whether Mike can get a better job. C. Whether Mike and Ricky can get on well. 15. What do we know about Mike and Ricky? A. They have common interests. B. They worked in the same cafe. C. They have seen each other recently. 16. What does Mike decide to do in the end? A. Go to a cafe. B. Call his boss. C. Meet Ricky sometime. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many new students are there this year? A.1, 070. B. 520. C. 430. 18. What can students do in the Robinson Building now? A. See some student work. B. Listen to a talk. C. Watch a film. 19. Which place is still under construction? A. The Robinson Building. B. The Sports Center. C. The Study Center. 20. What does the speaker suggest students do in the end? A. Return to the college hall. B. Ask him some more questions. C. Go to the departments appealing to them. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of you just need a tool that will allow you to get your daily dose of advanced English when you want it. The best tool to do that is a language app. Here are some for you. Magoosh Magoosh offers a few excellent modules for learners. These are especially useful if you’re studying for an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vocabulary builder app especially useful. We never stop learning new words, and the Magoosh vocabulary app includes words that would be challenging even for native speakers! FluentU This language learning website and app is designed to get you comfortable with everyday English by combining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations. Its lessons are based on authentic videos—everything from movie trailers to inspiring talks to news reports—with added learning tools like interactive subtitles (字幕). Blinkist Blinkist has summarized books on many different categories, including science, parenting, entrepreneurship, psychology, politics and education, just to name a few of the 27categories available. To top it all, each summary has its own native audio available! So if you don’t feel like reading but still want to know why everybody is reading Make your Bed by William H. McRaven, just press play and close your eyes. Go Correct Go Correct will send you one question every day from Monday to Friday. You have to answer it by using 70 words or less, and a language teacher will correct your answer and send you feedback. You can choose to get intermediate, advanced or business-related questions, and if you don’t make many mistakes, the number of words you can write goes up to 80. 21. What is Magoosh most suitable for? A. Enriching vocabulary. B. Improving listening skill. C. Practising oral English. D. Developing writing skill. 22. What’s the appeal of Go Correct? A. Authentic videos. B. Teachers’ feedback. C. Everyday question. D. Native conversation. 23. Those who prefer listening to books can choose ______. A. Magoosh B. FluentU C. Blinkist D. Go Correct B Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB’s special “listening benches” across the country. Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they’re in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her. “I’m always very open about mental health,” Maisie explained. “It doesn’t matter who you are, where you’re from, what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.” “I think especially growing up in the limelight (引人注目) as a teenager, you’re very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through. I think people do think I’m confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been doing in my whole life.” Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. “It depends on what it is,” said Maisie. “A lot of the time — and it’s going to sound really stupid — but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won’t go blank when I’m under pressure. 24. What is the theme of “listening benches”? A. Caring for oneself. B. Changing the world. C. Dealing with loneliness. D. Protecting the environment. 25. Why did Maisie Smith join the studio? A. To let people know about her life. B. To share her feelings of the campaign. C. To set up a model for other celebrities. D. To ask more people to express their mind. 26. What is Maisie’s attitude toward her mental health? A. Protective. B. Private. C. Serious. D. Outspoken. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A programme on mental health. B. GMB interviewing celebrities. C. Techniques for responding to nerves. D. Preparations before being interviewed. C In ancient Egypt, the rich soils along the Nile River supported roughly 3 million people. Now there are 30 times that number of people living in Egypt, with the Egyptian population soaring from 45 million in the 1980s to over 100 million now. Just 4% of Egypt’s land is suitable for agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due to the urban and suburban development. “It’s not an overstatement to say that this is a crisis,” said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University of Manitoba. “Satellite data shows that Egypt is losing about 2% of its farmland per decade due to urbanization, and the process is speeding. If this continues, Egypt will face serious food security problems.” According to one analysis, the amount of farmland near Alexandria dropped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent years, the Egyptian government has promised to end unlicensed building on farmland, which remains a difficult task to fulfill. Urbanization isn’t the only factor to reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization (盐碱化) of farmland in Egypt. About 15% of Egypt’s richest farmland has already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusion (侵入). One response to the loss of farmland has included efforts to green parts of the desert. For instance, Farouk El-Baz, Boston University scientist, has planned to build highways, railways, water pipelines, and power lines to promote the establishment of new farmland in deserts west of the delta. While that project hasn’t been finished, much of desert has turned into farmland in recent decades. The satellite photos show new farmland along the Cairo Highway. A mixture of center-pivot irrigation (灌溉) and drip irrigation makes farming in this area possible. “It is certainly possible to establish new farmland from the desert by tapping groundwater resources, though it’s a little expensive process,” said Badreldin. 28. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The urban expansion. B. The reduction of farmland. C. The suburban development. D. The growth of population. 29. How many factors are mentioned that have caused the loss of farmland? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 30. What is Badreldin’s attitude to the establishment of new farmland? A. Uncertain. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Optimistic. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Food Security Problems in Egypt B. Urbanization Along the Nile River C. Agricultural Development Along the Nile River D. Egypt’s Disappearing Farmland D Imagine an iPad that’s more than just an iPad — with a surface that can change shapes, potentially allowing you to draw 3D designs and even hold your partner’s hand from an ocean away. That’s the vision of a team of engineers from the University of Colorado Boulder. In a new study, they’ve created a one-of-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits on a card table. The device is made from a 10-by-10 grid (网格) of soft robotic “muscles” that can sense outside pressure and pop up to create patterns. It may also deliver something even rarer: the sense of touch in a digital age. The group’s innovation builds off a class of soft robots pioneered by a team led by Christoph Keplinger, formerly an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at CU Boulder. The original model isn’t ready for the market yet, but the researchers envision that, one day, similar technologies could lead to sensory gloves for virtual gaming or a smart conveyor belt that can sort different items like selecting apples from bananas. The project has its origins in the search for a different kind of technology: artificial organs. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, professor of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, were developing what they called sTISSUE — soft organs that behave and feel like real human body parts but are made entirely out of silicone-like materials. “ You could use these artificial organs to help develop medical devices or surgical robotic tools for much less cost than using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a co-author of the new study. In developing that technology, however, the team landed on the idea of a tabletop display. If you pass an electric current through the actuators (执行器), the surface will change shape and jump up. The actuators also include soft, magnetic sensors that can detect the pressure when you push them, which allows for some fun activities. Other research teams have developed similar smart tablets, but the CU Boulder display is softer, takes up a lot less room and is much shifter: each of its robotic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per second. The group is also working to design a glove that allows you to “feel” objects in virtual reality. 32. What is a big feature of the new display? A. The flexibility of its shape. B. Its quick response to instructions. C. Its good sense of the environment. D. The great strength of its robotic muscles. 33. What is a possible application of similar technologies? A. The system to pick high-quality fruits. B. Robotic operation in medical surgeries. C. Touch sensory function in virtual reality. D. Real-time monitoring of environmental conditions. 34. Why is the development of artificial organs mentioned? A. To introduce sTISSUE to the public. B. To stress the advantage of soft materials. C. To highlight their impact on medical research. D. To explain the inspiration for the new display. 35. What does the underlined word “shifter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clearer. B. Faster. C. Smoother. D. Lighter. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make things easier for you we have listed down five ideas to spend a perfect day just for you, so make sure that you read till the end! Set up a daily routine. When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. ____36____ It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities. Get a good night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. ____37____ Therefore, make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves! ____38____ Always take time out of your busy schedule for your loved ones. It is very crucial for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need to interact with people around us, especially people close to us. Appreciate yourself. Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity. If you don’t appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work? Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. ____39____ Be grateful. ____40____ You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list. A. Spend time with your loved ones. B. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. C. Focus on things that you should be grateful for. D. A night of improper sleep will lead to a dull day. E. Less boring work will motivate you to work even harder. F. Express gratitude to everyone you love for their companionship. G. Self-appreciation and motivation are more important than appreciation from others. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2008, I was looking to leave my current job in a doctor’s office to explore something more ____41____. So I started investigating the new world of travel nursing. With a bit of ____42____, I was connected to Carlyn. At this time, I am working on all areas of my life...... in the ____43____of becoming a stronger, more confident person, and ____44____more about who I am. Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today. For the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ____45____through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call, becoming friends…. I had a whole view of all the things she was ____46____in her life and it inspired me much. I was anxious to ____47____Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she ____48____in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. This “my friends” is the ____49____ of the human connection that she talks about. It takes two people from ____50____to friends! Now as fate would have it, Carlyn has ____51____my world. So now, I hope to repay her ____52____for all that she has helped me ____53____. I am fortunate to be part of a friendship that is a by-product of her ____54____. She continues to inspire me and I hope to learn and meet more through her ____55____. 41. A. complicated B. universal C. challenging D. profitable 42. A. confidence B. luck C. fear D. pride 43. A. power B. hope C. absence D. sense 44. A. learning B. complaining C. discussing D. worrying 45. A. shape B. order C. place D. touch 46. A. abandoning B. explaining C. experiencing D. delivering 47. A. meet B. phone C. persuade D. inform 48. A. put away B. backed down C. carried on D. pulled up 49. A. trick B. power C. choice D. origin 50. A. students B. workmates C. strangers D. learners 51. A. influenced B. left C. explored D. enjoyed 52. A. as a result B. by accident C. with a bang D. in a way 53. A. suspect B. accomplish C. witness D. appreciate 54. A. anxiety B. persistence C. charity D. passion 55. A. recovery B. comparison C. example D. diligence 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___56___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___57___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___58___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___59___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___60___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___61___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___62___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___63___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___64___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____65____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 近期，“China Travel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此，某英文报社正在以 “The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China” 为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 推荐一处景点； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the homemade book bag. It was ugly red, huge, and furry with little running horses along each side and my name on one side. I knew Mom had spent all day happily sewing it. Though unwilling to accept it, the last thing I wanted to do was to hurt Mom’s feelings. Eventually, I picked up the gift. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I heard the whispers. “Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big furry bag?” Then there were giggles. Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers (储物柜) had been assigned to other kids. There was no storage available for me, so I was forced to put all my stuff in the oversized fuzzy bag, making me seem suspicious (可疑的). I soon became known as “the strange girl with the huge, furry horse bag.” Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. “Drugs?” some kids wondered. “Clothes? Is she homeless?” There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids teased me about the fuzzy horse bag. People grabbed at it and pretended to pat it like a dog. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless and alone, miserable, and homesick for California and my old friends. One day towards the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular redheaded girl. She smiled and waved me over towards her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved towards her. As I sat down, I realised that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked loudly with a smile. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Why not share the locker with me?” she laughed, staring at the stuff in my bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Has the 7:30 showing of the movie started yet? W: Yes, sir, ten minutes ago. M: Guess I’ll come back for the nine o’clock showing—I hate to miss the beginning of a film. 2. How will the weather be next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I hope you have a nice holiday with lots of sun next week. W: Thanks, but I heard the weather forecast and it isn’t very good. M: Is it going to rain? W: It’s worse than that. It’s going to snow! 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you read this new best-seller by Mark Westbrook? W: No, I haven’t. I don’t really enjoy fiction. M: I think you’d like this one—it’s an adventure, and it’s said it will be made into a film. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Now, is there anything you don’t eat, Louise? W: Well, I’m on a special diet at the moment. I hope that’s not a problem. M: No, of course not. This is a very good menu. I’m sure we can find something you’ll like. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man is always busy. B. The man is unwilling to help her. C. The man won’t finish his report on time. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you go to the bakery and get some bread? M: Can’t you see I’m busy with my marketing report? W: You are really good at finding excuses. Whenever I need your help, you always have a report to write. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy use to ask his mother to buy? A. A magazine. B. A football. C. A newspaper. 7. Why does the boy want the newspaper called Daily Science? A. To prepare for a project. B. To look for ads on motorbikes. C. To read an article about football. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Are you going to the shop today, Mum? W: I expect so. What do you want? Not another magazine about football. M: Actually not this time. I was wondering if you could get me a newspaper called Daily Science. There’s an article in it about motorbikes which will be useful for a project I’m doing at school. W: Motorbikes again! Still it makes a change from football I suppose. OK. I’ll get it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the quiz show? A. It’s really boring. B. It starts very late. C. It’s very funny. 9. What will the speakers watch in the end? A. The talk show. B. The quiz show. C. The program about pandas. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: There’s an interesting program about pandas on in half an hour. W: I think I’ve already seen it, Grandpa. It’s really good. I don’t mind watching it again. But don’t you want to watch the quiz show? M: It’s not on until very late. I may be too tired to watch it. W: The Lenny Adam talk show is on at 9:00.He’s very funny. You like him too, don’t you? M: Um, I’d rather watch the program about pandas if you’re sure you don’t mind seeing it again. W: No, that’s fine, Grandpa. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is the plane scheduled to leave now? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. 11. What did the woman see? A. Shaking trees. B. Damaged houses. C. Smooth roads. 12. What does the man want to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Have some coffee. C. Look at the flight schedule. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, is the plane still scheduled to leave at two, or has it been delayed again? W: Sorry, sir, it’s been delayed for another hour. The weather’s really bad out there. On my way to the airport, I saw some trees blown down, and there were lots of damaged roofs. The road was wet and slippery. I couldn’t even see the road. M: Just my luck! I can’t believe that I rushed to get down here for a 12:30 flight. Can I use your phone? W: I’m afraid I can’t let you use this one, sir, but there’s a public phone next to the coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Mike leave his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to go on a trip. C. He made some mistakes. 14. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether Ricky is helpful. B. Whether Mike can get a better job. C. Whether Mike and Ricky can get on well. 15. What do we know about Mike and Ricky? A. They have common interests. B. They worked in the same cafe. C. They have seen each other recently. 16. What does Mike decide to do in the end? A. Go to a cafe. B. Call his boss. C. Meet Ricky sometime. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Mum …I’ve just given up my job in the cafe. W: What? You can’t leave a job after such a short time, Mike. Give them a ring in the morning and explain. I’m sure they’ll understand if you say you made a mistake. M: No, I’m not going to do that. It’s not that I didn’t like the job or anything. In fact I’ve got other plans now. We’re going to travel around the world. W: But just a minute. You said we. Who’s going with you? M: Ricky. W: Oh, we haven’t seen him for 3 years. I’m a bit worried. Are you sure you’ll get on all right? You don’t know him very well, do you? M: Yes, I do. I like sports and adventure and so does Ricky. And it’s not the first time he’s been to Asia so that’ll be helpful. W: OK. When is all this going to happen? M: Next month. W: Well, that’s not very long to make all the arrangements. M: No, it isn’t, so we’ve already started, but I think we ought to get together before we set off. W: So do I.I don’t even know what he looks like now. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many new students are there this year? A.1, 070. B. 520. C. 430. 18. What can students do in the Robinson Building now? A. See some student work. B. Listen to a talk. C. Watch a film. 19. Which place is still under construction? A. The Robinson Building. B. The Sports Center. C. The Study Center. 20. What does the speaker suggest students do in the end? A. Return to the college hall. B. Ask him some more questions. C. Go to the departments appealing to them. 【答案】17. B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Thank you all for coming to our college open evening. In a short while I’ll take you around the different departments. The college has a total of 1,070 students —all between the ages of 16 and 18 and they study a range of different subjects. You are among the 520 new students joining us this year. Student numbers are growing and this is an increase on last year when there were 430 new students. First of all, I’ll take you to the Robinson Building where some student work is on display. Every month there are talks by professional artists. The building is also used by the Film Club and you’ll be able to pick up more information there if you are interested. Afterwards we’ll have a look round the Study Center. The center is open to all students and it’s important that you go there and use what’s available. You’ll need your student ID card to borrow books and of course there are fines for returning late. Then I’ll take you to the Sports Center. You’ll notice some building work going on around there but don’t worry it’ll be finished before next term. After the tour there’s no need to return to the college hall. It’s probably a good idea to go back to the departments you’re interested in and speak to some of the students there. You’ll be able to meet your subject teachers on your first day and they will help you with any other questions that you still have. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of you just need a tool that will allow you to get your daily dose of advanced English when you want it. The best tool to do that is a language app. Here are some for you. Magoosh Magoosh offers a few excellent modules for learners. These are especially useful if you’re studying for an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vocabulary builder app especially useful. We never stop learning new words, and the Magoosh vocabulary app includes words that would be challenging even for native speakers! FluentU This language learning website and app is designed to get you comfortable with everyday English by combining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations. Its lessons are based on authentic videos—everything from movie trailers to inspiring talks to news reports—with added learning tools like interactive subtitles (字幕). Blinkist Blinkist has summarized books on many different categories, including science, parenting, entrepreneurship, psychology, politics and education.just to name a few of the 27categories available. To top it all, each summary has its own native audio available! So if you don’t feel like reading but still want to know why everybody is reading Make your Bed by William H. McRaven, just press play and close your eyes. Go Correct Go Correct will send you one question every day from Monday to Friday. You have to answer it by using 70 words or less, and a language teacher will correct your answer and send you feedback. You can choose to get intermediate, advanced or business-related questions, and if you don’t make many mistakes, the number of words you can write goes up to 80. 21. What is Magoosh most suitable for? A. Enriching vocabulary. B. Improving listening skill. C. Practising oral English. D. Developing writing skill. 22. What’s the appeal of Go Correct? A. Authentic videos. B. Teachers’ feedback. C. Everyday question. D. Native conversation. 23. Those who prefer listening to books can choose ______. A. Magoosh B. FluentU C. Blinkist D. Go Correct 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五款英语语言学习的应用程序。 21. 细节理解题。根据Magoosh中的介绍“Magoosh offers a few excellent modules for learners. These are especially useful if you’re studying for an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vocabulary builder app especially useful. (Magoosh为学习者提供了一些优秀的模块。如果你正在准备英语考试，这些特别有用。高级英语学习者会发现词汇生成器应用程序特别有用。)”可知，Magoosh最适合丰富词汇。故选A。 22. 推理判断题。根据Go Correct中的介绍“Go Correct will send you one question every day from Monday to Friday. You have to answer it by using 70 words or less, and a language teacher will correct your answer and send you feedback. (从周一到周五，“正确答题”每天都会给你发一个问题。你必须用70个或更少的单词来回答，语言老师会纠正你的答案并给你反馈。)”可知，在Go Correct这款应用程序中，语言老师会纠正你的答案并给你反馈。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分的介绍“To top it all, each summary has its own native audio available! So if you don’t feel like reading but still want to know why everybody is reading Make your Bed by William H. McRaven. just press play and close your eyes. (最重要的是，每个摘要都有自己的本地音频!所以，如果你不想读书，但仍然想知道为什么每个人都在读威廉·H·麦克雷文的《整理你的床》。只要按播放键，闭上眼睛。)”可知，喜欢听的书可以选择Blinkist。故选C。 B Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB’s special “listening benches” across the country. Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they’re in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her. “I’m always very open about mental health,” Maisie explained. “It doesn’t matter who you are, where you’re from, what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.” “I think especially growing up in the limelight (引人注目) as a teenager, you’re very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through. I think people do think I’m confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been doing in my whole life.” Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. “It depends on what it is,” said Maisie. “A lot of the time — and it’s going to sound really stupid — but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won’t go blank when I’m under pressure. 24. What is the theme of “listening benches”? A. Caring for oneself. B. Changing the world. C. Dealing with loneliness. D. Protecting the environment. 25. Why did Maisie Smith join the studio? A. To let people know about her life. B. To share her feelings of the campaign. C. To set up a model for other celebrities. D. To ask more people to express their mind. 26. What is Maisie’s attitude toward her mental health? A. Protective. B. Private. C. Serious. D. Outspoken. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A programme on mental health. B. GMB interviewing celebrities. C. Techniques for responding to nerves. D. Preparations before being interviewed. 【答案】24 C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了早安英国（GBM）为了解决人们孤独感等心理问题，推出了特殊的板块“倾听板凳”，得到了很多名人的支持并参与其中。 24. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in order to solve loneliness.(《早安英国》推出特殊的栏目“倾听板凳”，以解决孤独感。)”可知，为解决孤独问题，早安英国设置了特殊的栏目“倾听板凳”，所以该活动的主题是“解决孤独”。故选C项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.(Maisie参加了节目，分享了为什么活动对她很重要。)”可知，Maisie参加这项活动是为了分享这项活动对她很重要，也就是说，她加入这项活动是分享自己对该项活动的感受。故选B项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I’m always very open about mental health,’ Maisie explained. ‘It doesn’t matter who you are, where you’re from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.’(“我对心理健康总是非常开放，”Maisie解释说。“不管你是谁，你来自哪里，你拥有什么——每个人都在经历一些事情，我只是认为如果每个人都明白这一点，世界会变得更善良。”)”可知，Maisie对自己的精神健康问题一直是很公开的，每人都有自己的经历，大家都理解这一点就很好，由此可推断，Maisie对对她的心理健康问题很坦率，直言不讳。故选D项。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign—GMB’s special “listening benches” across the country.(《早安英国》推出特殊的“倾听板凳”，以解决孤独感。 EastEnders 明星Maisie Smith与Susanna和Martin一起在演播室谈论她参与100万分钟活动的特殊部分 —— GMB在全国各地的特殊栏目“倾听板凳”。)”可知，本文主要介绍《早安英国》推出了一个“倾听板凳”节目，帮助人们解决孤独问题，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于心理健康的节目。故选A项。 C In ancient Egypt, the rich soils along the Nile River supported roughly 3 million people. Now there are 30 times that number of people living in Egypt, with the Egyptian population soaring from 45 million in the 1980s to over 100 million now. Just 4% of Egypt’s land is suitable for agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due to the urban and suburban development. “It’s not an overstatement to say that this is a crisis,” said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University of Manitoba. “Satellite data shows that Egypt is losing about 2% of its farmland per decade due to urbanization, and the process is speeding. If this continues, Egypt will face serious food security problems.” According to one analysis, the amount of farmland near Alexandria dropped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent years, the Egyptian government has promised to end unlicensed building on farmland, which remains a difficult task to fulfill. Urbanization isn’t the only factor to reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization (盐碱化) of farmland in Egypt. About 15% of Egypt’s richest farmland has already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusion (侵入). One response to the loss of farmland has included efforts to green parts of the desert. For instance, Farouk El-Baz, Boston University scientist, has planned to build highways, railways, water pipelines, and power lines to promote the establishment of new farmland in deserts west of the delta. While that project hasn’t been finished, much of desert has turned into farmland in recent decades. The satellite photos show new farmland along the Cairo Highway. A mixture of center-pivot irrigation (灌溉) and drip irrigation makes farming in this area possible. “It is certainly possible to establish new farmland from the desert by tapping groundwater resources, though it’s a little expensive process,” said Badreldin. 28. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The urban expansion. B. The reduction of farmland. C. The suburban development. D. The growth of population. 29. How many factors are mentioned that have caused the loss of farmland? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 30. What is Badreldin’s attitude to the establishment of new farmland? A. Uncertain. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Optimistic. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Food Security Problems in Egypt B. Urbanization Along the Nile River C. Agricultural Development Along the Nile River D. Egypt’s Disappearing Farmland 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。 28. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Just 4% of Egypt’s land is suitable for agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due to the urban and suburban development. (埃及只有4%的土地适合农业，而且由于城市和郊区的发展，这个数字正在迅速减少。)”可知，埃及仅有4%的土地适合耕种，而且这一数字正在迅速减少。结合画线词所在句句意“毫不夸张地说，这是一个危机”可推知，“this”指的是上文提到的耕地减少。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Urbanization isn’t the only factor to reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization (盐碱化) of farmland in Egypt. (城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，导致耕地减少的主要因素有两个：城市化和海平面上升。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ “It is certainly possible to establish new farmland from the desert by tapping groundwater resources, though it’s a little expensive process,” said Badreldin. (巴德尔丁说：“当然可以通过开采地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的农田，尽管这个过程有点昂贵。”)”可知，巴德尔丁认为通过利用地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的耕地是完全有可能的，所以他对于建立新的耕地持乐观的态度。故选D。 31. 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一、二句“Urbanization isn’t the only factor to reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization (盐碱化) of farmland in Egypt. (城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。故选D。 D Imagine an iPad that’s more than just an iPad — with a surface that can change shapes, potentially allowing you to draw 3D designs and even hold your partner’s hand from an ocean away. That’s the vision of a team of engineers from the University of Colorado Boulder. In a new study, they’ve created a one-of-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits on a card table. The device is made from a 10-by-10 grid (网格) of soft robotic “muscles” that can sense outside pressure and pop up to create patterns. It may also deliver something even rarer: the sense of touch in a digital age. The group’s innovation builds off a class of soft robots pioneered by a team led by Christoph Keplinger, formerly an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at CU Boulder. The original model isn’t ready for the market yet, but the researchers envision that, one day, similar technologies could lead to sensory gloves for virtual gaming or a smart conveyor belt that can sort different items like selecting apples from bananas. The project has its origins in the search for a different kind of technology: artificial organs. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, professor of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, were developing what they called sTISSUE — soft organs that behave and feel like real human body parts but are made entirely out of silicone-like materials. “ You could use these artificial organs to help develop medical devices or surgical robotic tools for much less cost than using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a co-author of the new study. In developing that technology, however, the team landed on the idea of a tabletop display. If you pass an electric current through the actuators (执行器), the surface will change shape and jump up. The actuators also include soft, magnetic sensors that can detect the pressure when you push them, which allows for some fun activities. Other research teams have developed similar smart tablets, but the CU Boulder display is softer, takes up a lot less room and is much shifter: each of its robotic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per second. The group is also working to design a glove that allows you to “feel” objects in virtual reality. 32. What is a big feature of the new display? A. The flexibility of its shape. B. Its quick response to instructions. C. Its good sense of the environment. D. The great strength of its robotic muscles. 33. What is a possible application of similar technologies? A. The system to pick high-quality fruits. B. Robotic operation in medical surgeries. C. Touch sensory function in virtual reality. D. Real-time monitoring of environmental conditions. 34. Why is the development of artificial organs mentioned? A. To introduce sTISSUE to the public. B. To stress the advantage of soft materials. C. To highlight their impact on medical research. D. To explain the inspiration for the new display. 35. What does the underlined word “shifter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clearer. B. Faster. C. Smoother. D. Lighter. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可变形显示器，该设备由一个10 × 10网格的柔软机器人“肌肉”组成，可以感知外部压力并弹出图案。它还可能带来更罕见的东西：数字时代的触觉。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a new study, they’ve created a one-of-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits on a card table.(在一项新的研究中，他们创造了一种独一无二的可变形显示器，可以放在牌桌上)”可知，新显示屏的一大特点是形状的灵活性。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The original model isn’t ready for the market yet, but the researchers envision that, one day, similar technologies could lead to sensory gloves for virtual gaming or a smart conveyor belt that can sort different items like selecting apples from bananas.(最初的模型还没有准备好上市，但研究人员设想，有一天，类似的技术可能会导致虚拟游戏的感官手套或智能传送带，可以对不同的物品进行分类，比如从香蕉中挑选苹果)”可知，类似技术的可能应用是虚拟现实中的触觉感知功能。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The project has its origins in the search for a different kind of technology: artificial organs. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, professor of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, were developing what they called sTISSUE—soft organs that behave and feel like real human body parts but are made entirely out of silicone-like materials.(该项目源于对另一种技术的探索：人造器官。2017年，由机械工程和生物医学工程教授马克·伦奇勒领导的研究人员正在开发他们所谓的stissue——软器官，其行为和感觉都像真正的人体部位，但完全由类似硅的材料制成)”可知，提到了人造器官的发展是为了解释新展示的灵感。故选D。 35. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“each of its robotic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per second”可知，它的每个机器人肌肉每秒可以激活多达50次，可见更迅速、更快了。故划线词意思是“更快”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make things easier for you we have listed down five ideas to spend a perfect day just for you, so make sure that you read till the end! Set up a daily routine. When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. ____36____ It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities. Get a good night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. ____37____ Therefore, make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves! ____38____ Always take time out of your busy schedule for your loved ones. It is very crucial for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need to interact with people around us, especially people close to us. Appreciate yourself. Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity. If you don’t appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work? Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. ____39____ Be grateful. ____40____ You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list. A. Spend time with your loved ones. B. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. C. Focus on things that you should be grateful for. D. A night of improper sleep will lead to a dull day. E. Less boring work will motivate you to work even harder. F. Express gratitude to everyone you love for their companionship. G. Self-appreciation and motivation are more important than appreciation from others. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何度过完美的一天给出了几点建议。 36. 根据上文“When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day.”（当你坐下来制定日常计划时，你必须敦促自己在一天中至少完成一项富有成效的任务）以及下文“It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.”（这将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动）可知，选项承上启下说明日常计划的作用。故B项（日常计划为你的生活提供了必要的流程。）切题。故选B项。 37. 根据下文“Therefore, make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day.”（要确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。）可知，选项与下文构成因果关系，且符合本段主旨“Get a good night’s sleep.”（晚上睡个好觉。）。故D选项“一夜失眠会导致一天无精打采”切题。故选D项。 38. 设空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Always take time out of your busy schedule for your loved ones. It is very crucial for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need to interact with people around us, especially people close to us.”（要经常从繁忙的日程表中抽出时间来陪伴你所爱的人，这对你的心理和情感健康至关重要。人是社会动物，我们需要与周围的人互动，尤其是亲近的人。）可知，本段主要阐述要陪伴你所爱的人、亲近的人；A项（花时间陪伴你爱的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。 39. 根据上文“Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable.”（自我欣赏让工作更有趣、更愉快。）指出，自我欣赏能够让工作有趣，愉快；E项（不那么枯燥的工作会激励你更加努力地工作。）承接上文，与上文构成递进关系，说明愉快有趣的、不枯燥的工作能让你更有努力工作的动力，符合语境。故选E项。 40. 根据下文“You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list.”（你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人与你分享感受。成千上万的人都希望拥有你已经拥有的一切。）可知，后文列举了值得感激的事情。C项（专注于那些你应该感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2008, I was looking to leave my current job in a doctor’s office to explore something more ____41____. So I started investigating the new world of travel nursing. With a bit of ____42____, I was connected to Carlyn. At this time, I am working on all areas of my life...... in the ____43____of becoming a stronger, more confident person, and ____44____more about who I am. Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today. For the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ____45____through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call, becoming friends…. I had a whole view of all the things she was ____46____in her life and it inspired me much. I was anxious to ____47____Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she ____48____in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. This “my friends” is the ____49____ of the human connection that she talks about. It takes two people from ____50____to friends! Now as fate would have it, Carlyn has ____51____my world. So now, I hope to repay her ____52____for all that she has helped me ____53____. I am fortunate to be part of a friendship that is a by-product of her ____54____. She continues to inspire me and I hope to learn and meet more through her ____55____. 41. A. complicated B. universal C. challenging D. profitable 42. A. confidence B. luck C. fear D. pride 43. A. power B. hope C. absence D. sense 44. A. learning B. complaining C. discussing D. worrying 45. A. shape B. order C. place D. touch 46. A. abandoning B. explaining C. experiencing D. delivering 47. A. meet B. phone C. persuade D. inform 48. A. put away B. backed down C. carried on D. pulled up 49. A. trick B. power C. choice D. origin 50. A. students B. workmates C. strangers D. learners 51. A. influenced B. left C. explored D. enjoyed 52. A. as a result B. by accident C. with a bang D. in a way 53. A. suspect B. accomplish C. witness D. appreciate 54. A. anxiety B. persistence C. charity D. passion 55. A. recovery B. comparison C. example D. diligence 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了好朋友卡琳帮助作者，影响作者，改变作者，让作者非常珍惜两者的友谊。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2008年秋天，我想离开现在在医生办公室的工作，去探索更有挑战性的东西。A. complicated复杂的；B. universal普遍的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. profitable赢利的。根据后文“So I started investigating the new world of travel nursing”可知，作者想开始旅行护理，这应该是一个有挑战性的事。故选C项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我联系上了卡琳。A. confidence信心；B. luck好运；C. fear害怕；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today.”可知，卡琳给了作者很多帮助，所以是幸运的。故选B项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域......希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. power能力；B. hope希望；C. absence缺乏；D. sense感觉。根据后文“becoming a stronger, more confident person”可知，成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，应该是作者希望成为这样的人。故选B项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域......希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. learning学习；B. complaining抱怨；C. discussing讨论；D. worrying担心。根据前文“becoming a stronger, more confident person”和后文“who I am”结合选项，可知作者想成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，所以此处应是“更多地了解自己”符合语境。故选A项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，我和Carlyn通过电子邮件、facebook和定期打电话保持联系，成为了朋友...。A. shape形状；B. order秩序；C. place地方；D. touch接触。根据后文“through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call”可知，通过电子邮件、facebook和定期打电话，应是保持联系，此处是固定搭配：stay in touch意为“保持联系”。故选D项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法，这给了我很大的启发。A. abandoning放弃；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. delivering递送。根据前文“I had a whole view of all the things”以及后文“in her life”结合选项，应是“对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法”符合语境。故选C项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和卡琳第一次面对面地见面。A. meet会面；B. phone打电话；C. persuade说服；D. inform通知。根据后文“But, as soon as she　48　in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before.”可知，卡琳来作者家，所以是第一次面对面地见面。故选A项。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当她把车停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们以前做过无数次一样。A. put away放好；B. backed down让步；C. carried on继续；D. pulled up减速停下。根据后文“in front of my house”结合选项可知，应是“车停在我家门前”符合语境。故选D项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种“我的朋友们”就是她所说的人际关系的力量。A. trick把戏；B. power力量；C. choice选择；D. origin起源。根据后文“It takes two people from　50　to friends!”可知，能把陌生人变成朋友，这就是人际关系的力量。故选B项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要两个人从陌生人变成朋友!A. students学生；B. workmates同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. learners学习者。根据前文“It takes two people”以及后文的friends，结合选项可知，应该是从陌生人变成朋友符合语境。故选C项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：命中注定，卡琳影响了我的世界。A. influenced影响；B. left离开；C. explored探索；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today.”可知，没有卡琳，就没有现在的“我”，所以是影响了作者的世界。故选A项。 52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. as a result因此；B. by accident偶然；C. with a bang非常成功地；D. in a way用某种方法(做某事)。根据后文“I hope to repay her”结合选项，可知，作者是想以某种方式回报卡琳符合语境。故选D项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. suspect怀疑；B. accomplish完成；C. witness见证；D. appreciate理解。根据前文“I hope to repay her 　52　for all”结合选项可知，应是“回报她帮助我完成的一切”符合语境。故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为她的友谊的一部分，这是她激情的副产品。A. anxiety焦虑；B. persistence坚持；C. charity慈善；D. passion激情。根据前文“Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today.”可知，卡琳是一个热情的人，所以是她激情的副产品。故选D项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续激励着我，我希望通过她的榜样学习和认识更多的人。A. recovery恢复；B. comparison比较；C. example榜样；D. diligence勤奋。根据前文“She continues to inspire me”可知，卡琳激励着作者，所以是以她为榜样。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___56___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___57___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___58___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___59___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___60___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___61___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___62___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___63___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___64___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____65____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 【答案】56. the 57. extremely 58. gave 59. to support 60. including 61. largest 62. organisations 63. It 64. but 65. that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 56. 考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。 57. 考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。 58. 考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。 60. 考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。 61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 62. 考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。 63. 考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。 64. 考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。 65. 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 近期，“China Travel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此，某英文报社正在以 “The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China” 为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 推荐一处景点； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China When it comes to the most popular tourist destination in China, Huangshan is a must-see attraction. Firstly, Huangshan is famous for its unique natural wonders, including peculiarly-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs, which are known as the "Four Wonders". Additionally, it’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of the mountains. Most importantly, the ever-changing scenery throughout the year makes it a place of endless fascination. However, please note that the weather can be changeable, so it’s advisable to bring rain gear. Also, comfortable shoes are a must. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the homemade book bag. It was ugly red, huge, and furry with little running horses along each side and my name on one side. I knew Mom had spent all day happily sewing it. Though unwilling to accept it, the last thing I wanted to do was to hurt Mom’s feelings. Eventually, I picked up the gift. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I heard the whispers. “Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big furry bag?” Then there were giggles. Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers (储物柜) had been assigned to other kids. There was no storage available for me, so I was forced to put all my stuff in the oversized fuzzy bag, making me seem suspicious (可疑的). I soon became known as “the strange girl with the huge, furry horse bag.” Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. “Drugs?” some kids wondered. “Clothes? Is she homeless?” There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids teased me about the fuzzy horse bag. People grabbed at it and pretended to pat it like a dog. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless and alone, miserable, and homesick for California and my old friends. One day towards the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular redheaded girl. She smiled and waved me over towards her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved towards her. As I sat down, I realised that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked loudly with a smile. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Why not share the locker with me?” she laughed, staring at the stuff in my bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1： “So, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked loudly with a smile. The classroom fell into a silence. Everyone strained their ears. “Um, just books and other stuff,” I stammered, caught totally off guard. “Can I see?” she asked. Then she held out a hand for my bag. I was so shocked that I simply handed it over without a word. By this time, the other kids were watching us. “No drugs!” she laughed. “But are you homeless?” She pointed at my coat. “No, I just don’t have a locker,” I replied. Then Debbie started to laugh, which made me embarrassed.（89词） She stopped her laughter, asking, “Why not share the locker with me?” I gazed at her, stunned. “What do you mean?” I asked. She pointed to the other kids. “Most of us have to share lockers in the school. You can share mine.” I found I was so silly not asking for help earlier. “Thank you,” I agreed gratefully. From then on, she became my best friend at school and now she still is. I realized a heart-to-heart talk would clear up misunderstanding and win me friendship.（75词） 试卷第1页，共3页 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCBAB 6—10 AABCC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 CBABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 ABCCB 26—30 DABCD 31—35 DACDB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 BDAEC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CBBAD 46—50 CADBC 51—55 ADBDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. the 57. extremely 58. gave 59. to support 60. including 61. largest 62. organisations 63. It 64. but 65. that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China When it comes to the most popular tourist destination in China, Huangshan is a must-see attraction. Firstly, Huangshan is famous for its unique natural wonders, including peculiarly-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs, which are known as the “Four Wonders”. Additionally, it’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of the mountains. Most importantly, the ever-changing scenery throughout the year makes it a place of endless fascination. However, please note that the weather can be changeable, so it’s advisable to bring rain gear. Also, comfortable shoes are a must. 第二节 (满分25分) “So, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked loudly with a smile. The classroom fell into a silence. Everyone strained their ears. “Um, just books and other stuff,” I stammered, caught totally off guard. “Can I see?” she asked. Then she held out a hand for my bag. I was so shocked that I simply handed it over without a word. By this time, the other kids were watching us. “No drugs!” she laughed. “But are you homeless?” She pointed at my coat. “No, I just don’t have a locker,” I replied. Then Debbie started to laugh, which made me embarrassed.（89词） She stopped her laughter, asking, “Why not share the locker with me?” I gazed at her, stunned. “What do you mean?” I asked. She pointed to the other kids. “Most of us have to share lockers in the school. You can share mine.” I found I was so silly not asking for help earlier. “Thank you,” I agreed gratefully. From then on, she became my best friend at school and now she still is. I realized a heart-to-heart talk would clear up misunderstanding and win me friendship.（75词） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）01 请在洛通目符温×城内作容，加出国色形植棉制出民线的等塞差： 英语·答题卡 葛周部分作（其两节，端分辞分） 第一节（满分15分） 峡考 贴条形列区 The Mot Populr Tournt Deditaticn in Chira ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 1 接意事璃 23 234 23 23 23 23 直哈查考员所贴的民两 4 234 2 5 5878 5 屏色沈的篷学第项写，学体数 678 58 12345678 5 5 5 67 67 12345678 3请题阳形序在各的笔区内作，出若题区转 案无效在棒候：试特上作落无效 7 7 8 9 8 67B 5接，桥力. 9 9 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAHBIICI IAJLBIICI 日A1IIC 161411B11Cg 3【a1H1ic TIAJBJICI 日【4111C 17I41H11C 31A1HB11C1 制 号AlIBIICI 移1A11IC 188A11B1HC IA]IRIICI ，1A■IG1 14141I01IC1 19141111C IAHBIICI 01A11日G1 5.【4II时1C1 01411B1C4 2 IAHBIICHIDI 51411sIIC11D叫 1【A1IIHC1ID1 6【411I1CID1Ik1Ir11G 2经14目1CD叫 1AIIPHCIIDI 卫141i间1C101 EAHIBIICHDIIEIIE11G1 第二节（满分5分） 231A计sIC1ID1 21411s甘C11叫 LAJIBIICIIDI IAIINIICIIDJIKIIF]1G1 4IA川C1HD时 9IA1HsH1ID时 IA1I8I[CHIDI (AIIBIICHDIIEHFIIGI "So,what's in the beg?Debbte toked loudly with asmile 2 IAIIBIICIIDI 3到1A111C1 1A11B1ICII0I IAIIBIICIIDIIKIIF11G1 IAIIBIICHIDI 格1411Hc11D1 IAIIBIICHIDI 经1AIIC1ID P1411C1 分【A1HCID1 B JAIIBIICHIDI 移141日1ID1 梦IA1IC1ID1 441AI●1IC1D可 较1411目G11D可 a【4 l8IIC1ID IAIIBJICJIDI s1A1HC时 g【A11IIC1ID 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作答） 郊三率分销音些用《其桥节，满分30分) 第二5（共10小烟。小圈15分，满分15分） 57 60 象 63 64 出各易H的行层区试内作花，：里色形业呢心城省作美无造： 峰在各温日容浮腿H线内作花，出里色起的理城容荐聚上绮： 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色利区海隆飞城的养乳无绘 hrn3 t shane the locker wrh mneshe中ed.rg暖the stutt in my bag 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴 语算4页（共4风司 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40. 2. How will the weather be next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man is always busy. B. The man is unwilling to help her. C. The man won’t finish his report on time. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy use to ask his mother to buy? A. A magazine. B. A football. C. A newspaper. 7. Why does the boy want the newspaper called Daily Science? A. To prepare for a project. B. To look for ads on motorbikes. C. To read an article about football. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the quiz show? A. It’s really boring. B. It starts very late. C. It’s very funny. 9. What will the speakers watch in the end? A. The talk show. B. The quiz show. C. The program about pandas. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is the plane scheduled to leave now? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. 11. What did the woman see? A. Shaking trees. B. Damaged houses. C. Smooth roads. 12. What does the man want to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Have some coffee. C. Look at the flight schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Mike leave his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to go on a trip. C. He made some mistakes. 14. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether Ricky is helpful. B. Whether Mike can get a better job. C. Whether Mike and Ricky can get on well. 15. What do we know about Mike and Ricky? A. They have common interests. B. They worked in the same cafe. C. They have seen each other recently. 16. What does Mike decide to do in the end? A. Go to a cafe. B. Call his boss. C. Meet Ricky sometime. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many new students are there this year? A.1, 070. B. 520. C. 430. 18. What can students do in the Robinson Building now? A. See some student work. B. Listen to a talk. C. Watch a film. 19. Which place is still under construction? A. The Robinson Building. B. The Sports Center. C. The Study Center. 20. What does the speaker suggest students do in the end? A. Return to the college hall. B. Ask him some more questions. C. Go to the departments appealing to them. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of you just need a tool that will allow you to get your daily dose of advanced English when you want it. The best tool to do that is a language app. Here are some for you. Magoosh Magoosh offers a few excellent modules for learners. These are especially useful if you’re studying for an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vocabulary builder app especially useful. We never stop learning new words, and the Magoosh vocabulary app includes words that would be challenging even for native speakers! FluentU This language learning website and app is designed to get you comfortable with everyday English by combining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations. Its lessons are based on authentic videos—everything from movie trailers to inspiring talks to news reports—with added learning tools like interactive subtitles (字幕). Blinkist Blinkist has summarized books on many different categories, including science, parenting, entrepreneurship, psychology, politics and education, just to name a few of the 27categories available. To top it all, each summary has its own native audio available! So if you don’t feel like reading but still want to know why everybody is reading Make your Bed by William H. McRaven, just press play and close your eyes. Go Correct Go Correct will send you one question every day from Monday to Friday. You have to answer it by using 70 words or less, and a language teacher will correct your answer and send you feedback. You can choose to get intermediate, advanced or business-related questions, and if you don’t make many mistakes, the number of words you can write goes up to 80. 21. What is Magoosh most suitable for? A. Enriching vocabulary. B. Improving listening skill. C. Practising oral English. D. Developing writing skill. 22. What’s the appeal of Go Correct? A. Authentic videos. B. Teachers’ feedback. C. Everyday question. D. Native conversation. 23. Those who prefer listening to books can choose ______. A. Magoosh B. FluentU C. Blinkist D. Go Correct B Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB’s special “listening benches” across the country. Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they’re in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her. “I’m always very open about mental health,” Maisie explained. “It doesn’t matter who you are, where you’re from, what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.” “I think especially growing up in the limelight (引人注目) as a teenager, you’re very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through. I think people do think I’m confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been doing in my whole life.” Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. “It depends on what it is,” said Maisie. “A lot of the time — and it’s going to sound really stupid — but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won’t go blank when I’m under pressure. 24. What is the theme of “listening benches”? A. Caring for oneself. B. Changing the world. C. Dealing with loneliness. D. Protecting the environment. 25. Why did Maisie Smith join the studio? A. To let people know about her life. B. To share her feelings of the campaign. C. To set up a model for other celebrities. D. To ask more people to express their mind. 26. What is Maisie’s attitude toward her mental health? A. Protective. B. Private. C. Serious. D. Outspoken. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A programme on mental health. B. GMB interviewing celebrities. C. Techniques for responding to nerves. D. Preparations before being interviewed. C In ancient Egypt, the rich soils along the Nile River supported roughly 3 million people. Now there are 30 times that number of people living in Egypt, with the Egyptian population soaring from 45 million in the 1980s to over 100 million now. Just 4% of Egypt’s land is suitable for agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due to the urban and suburban development. “It’s not an overstatement to say that this is a crisis,” said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University of Manitoba. “Satellite data shows that Egypt is losing about 2% of its farmland per decade due to urbanization, and the process is speeding. If this continues, Egypt will face serious food security problems.” According to one analysis, the amount of farmland near Alexandria dropped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent years, the Egyptian government has promised to end unlicensed building on farmland, which remains a difficult task to fulfill. Urbanization isn’t the only factor to reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise of 1.6 millimeters per year has contributed to the salinization (盐碱化) of farmland in Egypt. About 15% of Egypt’s richest farmland has already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusion (侵入). One response to the loss of farmland has included efforts to green parts of the desert. For instance, Farouk El-Baz, Boston University scientist, has planned to build highways, railways, water pipelines, and power lines to promote the establishment of new farmland in deserts west of the delta. While that project hasn’t been finished, much of desert has turned into farmland in recent decades. The satellite photos show new farmland along the Cairo Highway. A mixture of center-pivot irrigation (灌溉) and drip irrigation makes farming in this area possible. “It is certainly possible to establish new farmland from the desert by tapping groundwater resources, though it’s a little expensive process,” said Badreldin. 28. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The urban expansion. B. The reduction of farmland. C. The suburban development. D. The growth of population. 29. How many factors are mentioned that have caused the loss of farmland? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 30. What is Badreldin’s attitude to the establishment of new farmland? A. Uncertain. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Optimistic. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Food Security Problems in Egypt B. Urbanization Along the Nile River C. Agricultural Development Along the Nile River D. Egypt’s Disappearing Farmland D Imagine an iPad that’s more than just an iPad — with a surface that can change shapes, potentially allowing you to draw 3D designs and even hold your partner’s hand from an ocean away. That’s the vision of a team of engineers from the University of Colorado Boulder. In a new study, they’ve created a one-of-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits on a card table. The device is made from a 10-by-10 grid (网格) of soft robotic “muscles” that can sense outside pressure and pop up to create patterns. It may also deliver something even rarer: the sense of touch in a digital age. The group’s innovation builds off a class of soft robots pioneered by a team led by Christoph Keplinger, formerly an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at CU Boulder. The original model isn’t ready for the market yet, but the researchers envision that, one day, similar technologies could lead to sensory gloves for virtual gaming or a smart conveyor belt that can sort different items like selecting apples from bananas. The project has its origins in the search for a different kind of technology: artificial organs. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, professor of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, were developing what they called sTISSUE — soft organs that behave and feel like real human body parts but are made entirely out of silicone-like materials. “You could use these artificial organs to help develop medical devices or surgical robotic tools for much less cost than using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a co-author of the new study. In developing that technology, however, the team landed on the idea of a tabletop display. If you pass an electric current through the actuators (执行器), the surface will change shape and jump up. The actuators also include soft, magnetic sensors that can detect the pressure when you push them, which allows for some fun activities. Other research teams have developed similar smart tablets, but the CU Boulder display is softer, takes up a lot less room and is much shifter: each of its robotic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per second. The group is also working to design a glove that allows you to “feel” objects in virtual reality. 32. What is a big feature of the new display? A. The flexibility of its shape. B. Its quick response to instructions. C. Its good sense of the environment. D. The great strength of its robotic muscles. 33. What is a possible application of similar technologies? A. The system to pick high-quality fruits. B. Robotic operation in medical surgeries. C. Touch sensory function in virtual reality. D. Real-time monitoring of environmental conditions. 34. Why is the development of artificial organs mentioned? A. To introduce sTISSUE to the public. B. To stress the advantage of soft materials. C. To highlight their impact on medical research. D. To explain the inspiration for the new display. 35. What does the underlined word “shifter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clearer. B. Faster. C. Smoother. D. Lighter. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make things easier for you we have listed down five ideas to spend a perfect day just for you, so make sure that you read till the end! Set up a daily routine. When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. ____36____ It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities. Get a good night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. ____37____ Therefore, make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves! ____38____ Always take time out of your busy schedule for your loved ones. It is very crucial for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need to interact with people around us, especially people close to us. Appreciate yourself. Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity. If you don’t appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work? Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. ____39____ Be grateful. ____40____ You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list. A. Spend time with your loved ones. B. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. C. Focus on things that you should be grateful for. D. A night of improper sleep will lead to a dull day. E. Less boring work will motivate you to work even harder. F. Express gratitude to everyone you love for their companionship. G. Self-appreciation and motivation are more important than appreciation from others. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 2008, I was looking to leave my current job in a doctor’s office to explore something more ____41____. So I started investigating the new world of travel nursing. With a bit of ____42____, I was connected to Carlyn. At this time, I am working on all areas of my life...... in the ____43____of becoming a stronger, more confident person, and ____44____more about who I am. Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today. For the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ____45____through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call, becoming friends…. I had a whole view of all the things she was ____46____in her life and it inspired me much. I was anxious to ____47____Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she ____48____in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. This “my friends” is the ____49____ of the human connection that she talks about. It takes two people from ____50____to friends! Now as fate would have it, Carlyn has ____51____my world. So now, I hope to repay her ____52____for all that she has helped me ____53____. I am fortunate to be part of a friendship that is a by-product of her ____54____. She continues to inspire me and I hope to learn and meet more through her ____55____. 41. A. complicated B. universal C. challenging D. profitable 42. A. confidence B. luck C. fear D. pride 43. A. power B. hope C. absence D. sense 44. A. learning B. complaining C. discussing D. worrying 45. A. shape B. order C. place D. touch 46. A. abandoning B. explaining C. experiencing D. delivering 47. A. meet B. phone C. persuade D. inform 48. A. put away B. backed down C. carried on D. pulled up 49. A. trick B. power C. choice D. origin 50. A. students B. workmates C. strangers D. learners 51. A. influenced B. left C. explored D. enjoyed 52. A. as a result B. by accident C. with a bang D. in a way 53. A. suspect B. accomplish C. witness D. appreciate 54. A. anxiety B. persistence C. charity D. passion 55. A. recovery B. comparison C. example D. diligence 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___56___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___57___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___58___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___59___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___60___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___61___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___62___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___63___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___64___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____65____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 近期，“China Travel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此，某英文报社正在以 “The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China” 为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 推荐一处景点； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the homemade book bag. It was ugly red, huge, and furry with little running horses along each side and my name on one side. I knew Mom had spent all day happily sewing it. Though unwilling to accept it, the last thing I wanted to do was to hurt Mom’s feelings. Eventually, I picked up the gift. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I heard the whispers. “Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big furry bag?” Then there were giggles. Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers (储物柜) had been assigned to other kids. There was no storage available for me, so I was forced to put all my stuff in the oversized fuzzy bag, making me seem suspicious (可疑的). I soon became known as “the strange girl with the huge, furry horse bag.” Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. “Drugs?” some kids wondered. “Clothes? Is she homeless?” There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids teased me about the fuzzy horse bag. People grabbed at it and pretended to pat it like a dog. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless and alone, miserable, and homesick for California and my old friends. One day towards the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular redheaded girl. She smiled and waved me over towards her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved towards her. As I sat down, I realised that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked loudly with a smile. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Why not share the locker with me?” she laughed, staring at the stuff in my bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$