精品解析：重庆市永川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

永川区2024—2025学年上期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. Morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say so. 3. A. No, I am not. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 5. A. She is in Youngchuan. B. It’s 12 o’clock. C. She is my sister. 6. A. Play basketball. B. Hot and sunny. C. Beautiful. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /wet/. B. /set/. C. /pet/. 8. A. He went shopping. B. He played basketball. C. He stayed at home. 9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. Peel the bananas. B. Cup up the bananas. C. Put the bananas in the blender. 11. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. Where did Bob go on vacation last summer? A. Hawaii. B. Yunnan. C. Guizhou. 14. What did Bob like best there? A. The beaches. B. The fish. C. The water. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What sport does Mike love? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. 16. What did Mike think of the World Cup? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. OK. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is relationship (关系) between Alice and Bob? A. Brothers and sisters. B. Good friends. C. Teachers and students. 18. What do Alice and Bob enjoy doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing video games. C. Watching movies and going for walks. 19. Why does Alice think Bob is funny? A. Because he is kind. B. Because he talks about school life. C. Because he always tells great jokes and stories. 20. How do Alice and Bob feel about helping each other as friends? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Special and happy. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Robots are cool machines. They can do ____1____ lot of jobs for us. They’re like little helpers in ____2____ lives. You can find robots everywhere, ____3____ big factories to our own homes. In factories, robots work hard without ____4____. They build cars, gadgets and other things. They do it fast and right, making sure everything is perfect. This helps businessmen save money and ____5____ workers safe. At home, robots can ____6____ really useful. Some clean our floors, others cook or wash windows. Some are even fun, like toys that dance or play ____7____. In hospitals, robots help doctors and nurses. They bring medicine, care for patients, ____8____ even help with surgeries (手术). This makes patients more comfortable and helps doctors do their jobs ____9____. As time goes on, robots ____10____ smarter and more helpful. They’ll do more things for us, making life easier. Maybe one day, we’ll even have robots that do whatever we want! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. from B. to C. in 4. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 6. A. be B. is C. are 7. A. game B. games C. games’ 8. A. so B. but C. and 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. gets B. got C. will get 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了机器人在生活中的多种应用以及它们的功能和前景。 【1题详解】 句意：它们可以为我们做很多工作。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。a lot of“许多”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们就像我们生活中的小助手。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以在任何地方找到机器人，从大厂房到我们自己的家。 from从；to到；in在……里。根据“...big factories to our own homes”可知，此处指从大厂房到我们自己的家，from…to…表示“从……到……”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在工厂里，机器人不停地努力工作。 stop停止（动词原形）；stops停止（第三人称单数）；stopping停止（动名词）。without为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这帮助商人节省资金，并确保工人安全。 keep保持（动词原形）；keeps保持（第三人称单数）；kept保持（过去式）。此处用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的save为原形，故后面的动词也用原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在家里，机器人真的很有用。 be是（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有些甚至很有趣，像会跳舞或玩游戏的玩具。 game游戏（单数）；games游戏（复数）；games’游戏的（名词所有格）。play games“玩游戏”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们送药，照顾病人，甚至帮助做手术。 so所以；but但是；and和。“bring medicine, care for patients”和“even help with surgeries (手术)”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这使病人更舒适，并帮助医生更好地完成工作。 good好的（形容词原形）；better更好地（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。此处与前面的more comfortable构成并列关系，表示“更好地”，用比较级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，机器人会变得更智能、更有帮助。 gets得到（第三人称单数）；got得到（过去式）；will get将得到（将来时）。根据“As time goes on”和“They’ll”可知，此处表示将来的情况，用将来时，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. During my one-month summer holiday, I did something meaningful: I ____11____ a poor village to help children. Their parents weren’t at home. Traveling deep into the mountains of Guizhou province, we visited schools in the countryside to help them. ____12____ the village, I spent time with the children, ____13____ games and shared meals with them. I also had the chance (机会) to visit the home of one of my ____14____, Lin Yangyang. He was a very positive and happy boy. His house was small and old. Lin stayed at home with his sister to take ____15____ care of their grandparents. They ____16____ gave me a big plate of watermelon, which was not a usual treat (招待) for them. It really ____17____ my heart. I gave Lin some study materials to help him ____18____. I believe that love can help dreams grow, just like flowers that bloom (绽放) in the sunlight. By ____19____ students and showing them love, we can make a real difference in ____20____ lives. 11. A. put B. visited C. gave D. felt 12. A. In B. On C. Behind D. From 13. A. tried B. took C. chose D. played 14. A. workers B. students C. farmers D. teachers 15. A. good B. well C. bad D. sad 16. A. sadly B. worriedly C. kindly D. angrily 17. A. touched B. read C. saw D. thought 18. A. laugh B. play C. learn D. run 19. A. inviting B. helping C. thinking D. refusing 20. A. his B. your C. her D. their 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间进行的一次有意义的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个月的暑假里，我做了一件有意义的事情：我去了一个贫困村庄帮助孩子们。 put放；visited参观；gave给；felt感觉。根据“a poor village to help children”可知是指去了一个贫困村庄帮助孩子们。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在村子里，我和孩子们一起度过时光，和他们一起玩游戏，共进餐食。 In在……里面；On在……上面；Behind在……后面；From从……。in the village“在村子里”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在村子里，我和孩子们一起度过时光，和他们一起玩游戏，共进餐食。 tried尝试；took带走；chose选择；played玩。根据“games and shared meals with them”可知是指和孩子们一起玩游戏，共进餐食。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我也有机会去拜访了我的一个学生，林阳阳的家。 workers工人；students学生；farmers农民；teachers老师。根据“Lin Yangyang. He was a very positive and happy boy.”及语境可知此处是指我的一个学生。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：林和他的妹妹待在家里，很好地照顾他们的祖父母。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；bad坏的；sad伤心的。根据“Lin stayed at home with his sister to take…care of their grandparents.”可知是指很好地照顾他们的祖父母。take good care of表示“很好地照顾”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们亲切地给了我一大盘西瓜，这对他们来说不是平常的招待。 sadly伤心地；worriedly担心地；kindly亲切地；angrily生气地。根据“gave me a big plate of watermelon”及语境可知此处是指他们亲切地给了我一大盘西瓜。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这真的触动了我的心。 touched触动；read读；saw看见；thought想。根据“my heart”及语境可知此处是指这真的触动了我的心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我给了林一些学习材料来帮助他学习。 laugh笑；play玩；learn学习；run跑。根据“I gave Lin some study materials”可知是指我给了林一些学习材料来帮助他学习。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱，我们可以在他们的生活中产生真正的影响。 inviting邀请；helping帮助；thinking想；refusing拒绝。根据“students and showing them love”可知此处是指通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱，我们可以在他们的生活中产生真正的影响。 his他的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“students and showing them love, we can make a real difference in”可知此处是指在他们的生活中。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Popcorn is a great snack (小吃). Now it is a very popular kind of food. It is easy to make and fun to eat. People love to eat it at movie theaters. It is also a popular snack to make at home. It takes only a few minutes. Some people like to add things to it, like butter and salt. Popcorn can also have non-food uses, from holiday decorations to packaging materials. Some people consider it to be a healthy food, while others disagree for many reasons. 21. Popcorn is a great snack. Now it is a very popular kind of ______. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks 22. People like to eat popcorn ______. A. at restaurants B. at snack shops C. at movie theaters D. in the classroom 23. Making popcorn ______ at home. A. takes only a few minutes B. takes a long time C. is not easy to do D. has a lot of problems 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了小吃——爆米花。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Popcorn is a great snack (小吃). Now it is a very popular kind of food.”可知爆米花现在是一种很受欢迎的食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People love to eat it at movie theaters.”可知人们喜欢在电影院吃爆米花。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also a popular snack to make at home. It takes only a few minutes.”可知它也是一种很受欢迎的在家制作的小吃。只需几分钟即可完成。故选A。 B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), and use my nose to sniff out dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 24. How old is Fu Zai? A. 6 months old. B. 5 months old. C. 4 months old. D. 3 months old. 25. Why did a policeman notice him when Fu Zai was in the park? A. Because the dog was tall. B. Because the dog was playing with his owner. C. Because the policeman wanted a pet dog. D. Because the policeman thought he had the talent to be a police dog. 26. What did Fu Zai learn in his training? A. To swim. B. To listen well. C. To eat quickly. D. To catch balls. 27. As a police dog, what is a difficulty about Fu Zai? A. He can’t hear clearly. B. He can’t search small spaces easily. C. He can’t run fast. D. He can’t sneak under cars. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基).”可知，福仔6个月大，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog.”可知，警察注意到福仔是因为他觉得福仔有当警犬的天赋，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I learn cool things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), and use my nose to sniff out dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品).”可知，福仔在训练中学会了如何认真听，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast.”可知，福仔作为警犬的困难在于，他不能跑得很快，故选C。 C Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol of many young people. Who is the idol in his eyes? When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story about US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play impressed Wang. In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game (NBA全明星名人赛) in the US. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes. This was a new record for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game. More excitingly, Wang met his hero James. “This is a dream come true for me,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a bridge connecting different cultures. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to chat with them because of the language barrier. However, they became close when playing basketball together. Sports like basketball need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for what you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said. 28. Where is Wang Hedi from? A. China. B. The US. C. America. D. Canada. 29. What does LeBron James do? A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. An actor. D. A singer. 30. What did Wang Hedi do in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game in February? A. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes. B. He just watched the game. C. He shouted angrily. D. He talked with others. 31. How did Wang Hedi feel when he met LeBron James? A Sad. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Bored. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员王鹤棣参加了NBA全明星名人赛创造了新记录，并且见到了自己的偶像勒布朗·詹姆斯。王鹤棣把篮球视为让不同文化融合的桥梁，而且他认为像篮球、足球这样的运动需要决心和求胜心，鼓励大家勇敢追求自己的梦想。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol of many young people.”可知，演员王鹤棣来自中国。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story about US basketball player LeBron James.”可知，詹姆斯是篮球运动员。故选B。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game (NBA全明星名人赛) in the US. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes.”可知，王鹤棣在21分钟内获得了18分。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More excitingly, Wang met his hero James.”可知，王鹤棣见到詹姆斯时很激动。故选B。 D Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in the countryside or some poor places, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have enough money to buy a washing machine. Now, a new bamboo (竹子) washing machine might help them solve this problem. The machine is a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow (流动) of water, but it doesn’t use electricity (电). It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine, and make the main drum turn. This makes an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes. A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine. Because of this, they won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖). Yu Yue, one of these students, said that the best thing about the machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood (木头).” The team spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had many team meetings to change (改变) the machine at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results. 32. Why did the 7-member team win “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards? A. For a new phone. B. For a new washing machine. C. For a new car. D. For a new game. 33. How does the bamboo washing machine work? A. With electricity. B. Through the air. C. With the natural flow of water. D. Through the wind. 34. What can people use to make the drum if they don’t have bamboo? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cloth. D. Machine. 35. During their development process, how many times did the team have team meetings to change the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. At least four times. D. More than ten times. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的发明——竹制洗衣机。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine. Because of this, they won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖).”可知，这只7人团队因为制造出了竹制洗衣机而获得红点奖。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The machine is a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow (流动) of water, but it doesn’t use electricity (电).”可知，竹制洗衣机是一种传统洗衣机，不过，它利用的是水的自然流动，不使用电力。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood (木头).”可知，如果没有竹子，他们也可以用木头。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They had many team meetings to change (改变) the machine at least four times.”可知，他们开了很多次小组会议，至少换了四次机器。故选C。 E ①The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4.000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产目录). The decision was made at a meeting on December 4th. ②At the meeting, Rao Quan (饶权) is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism expressed thanks for the recognition. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. ③The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the beginning of the new year. Chinese people has many traditions about the Spring Festival. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions. ④What’s more, many other old traditions stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits (邪灵) away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. ⑤The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. After the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO ICH List, more and more people in the world will be familiar with it and celebrate the Spring Festival in many kinds of ways. 36. How long is the history of the Spring Festival? A. More than 5000 years. B. More than 4000 years. C. Less than 5000 years. D. Less than 4000 years. 37. From Rao Quan’s words in the second paragraph, we know ______. A. the Spring Festival is important for Chinese B. China has many traditional festivals C. Chinese people enjoy all kinds of activities D. the history of the Spring Festival is short 38. What does the underlined word “stand” mean? A. 站立. B. 忍受. C. 代表. D. 存. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述人们在春节期间的各种活动和感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It dates back more than 4.000 years.”可知，春节历史超过4000年。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life.”可知，春节对中国人很重要。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many other old traditions...People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks”可知，很多老传统依然存在，故此处“stand”意为“存在”。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章首段“The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China.”和第二段“The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life.”可知，描述春节的重要性和文化背景；第三段“Chinese people has many traditions about the Spring Festival.”及第四段“What’s more, many other old traditions stand.”描述春节的习俗，第五段“The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries.”讲述春节的国际影响。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Peter, ____40____ B: I went to my uncle’s farm. A: Did you go with anyone? B: ____41____ A: Oh, so wonderful. ____42____ B: I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn’t get any fish. I took some photos of animals. They were so cute. A: What else? B: ____43____ A: That sounds great. B: ____44____ Everything was excellent. A. What did you do on the farm? B. Yes, I went with my parents. C. When was your last vacation? D. I think so. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. I played some interesting games with my uncle. G. I didn’t do anything. 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. A 43. F 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。B向A谈论了假期去农场的情况。 【40题详解】 根据“I went to my uncle’s farm.”可知，此处应该问对方去哪了，选项E“你去哪里度假了”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Did you go with anyone?”可知，此处应该回答是否和其他人一起去的，一般疑问句回答用Yes/No开头，选项B“是的，我和我父母去的”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn’t get any fish. I took some photos of animals.”可知，此处应该问对方在农场做什么事了，选项A“你在农场做什么了”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“What else?”可知，此处应该回答其他还做什么事了，选项F“我和叔叔玩了一些有趣的游戏”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“That sounds great.”及“Everything was excellent.”可知，此处应该认同对方的夸奖，选项D“我想是的”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Where did you go on holiday during this year’s National Day Golden Week? How did your family plan for the trip? There’s an app called Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book. It is changing the way people travel. Imagine you’re going on a trip. Instead of just asking friends or reading a travel book, you open Xiaohongshu. There’s everything you need. You can find out where to go, what to eat, and even where to take the best photos. Take Hong Kong, for example. There are basketball courts (球场) on the Kennedy Town Playground. The courts are very popular. But do tourists go there to join a pick-up (即兴的) basketball game? No, they go there because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline(天际线). And during Paris 2024, some restaurants in the city put up signs in Chinese saying, “We’re famous on Xiaohongshu!” They also asked visitors to leave nice reviews (评论) on the app. It looks like Xiaohongshu users know all the cool things. But remember: not everything you see on the app is 100% real. Some bloggers (博主) might post things that look perfect. It might not be the same when you visit for yourself. Best not to just follow the crowd! 45. Is Xiaohongshu changing the way people travel? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why do tourists go to the basketball courts on the Kennedy Town Playground? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the writer’s idea about Xiaohongshu? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you often use Xiaohongshu in your daily life? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. Because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline. 47. The writer thinks that Xiaohongshu is changing the way people travel and it has useful information, but not everything on the app is 100% real and people shouldn’t just follow the crowd. 48. Yes, I do. Because it can provide a lot of useful information about various aspects of life, such as fashion, food and travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小红书这款应用正在改变人们的旅行方式。 【45题详解】 根据文中“It is changing the way people travel.”可知小红书正在改变人们旅行的方式。故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据文中“No, they go there because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline”能得出游客去坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场是因为那里能看到城市天际线的美景。故填Because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline. 【47题详解】 文章既提到小红书改变人们旅行方式，提供很多有用信息，又指出上面不是所有信息都真实，不能盲目跟风，综合这些内容得出作者观点。故填The writer thinks that Xiaohongshu is changing the way people travel and it has useful information, but not everything on the app is 100% real and people shouldn’t just follow the crowd. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can provide a lot of useful information about various aspects of life, such as fashion, food and travel. Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词. 49. I went to Youngchuan Museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ to Youngchuan Museum last Sunday. 【答案】 ①.  didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天我去了永川博物馆。原句went是动词过去式，时态为一般过去时。改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，并将动词went改为动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 50. They often help with housework on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they often ______ on weekends? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在周末帮忙做家务。根据划线内容，特殊疑问词用what，位于句首单词首字母大写；主语they前有助动词do，后面动词用原形do表示“做”。故填What；do。 51. Tina is taller than Tara. (改为同义句) Tara ______ ______ than Tina. 【答案】 ①. is ②. shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜比塔拉更高。改为同义句表达就是“塔拉比蒂娜更矮”。taller是“更高”，其反义词是shorter“更矮”。本句为一般现在时，主语是Tara，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is；shorter。 52. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。（完成译句） Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________ keep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】填空处应为“太……而无法……”，英文表达为too...to...，副词短语，to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 53. stayed I home at (.) (连词成句) ____________________. 【答案】I stayed at home 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述语序，分析所给单词，I作主语；stayed作谓语；at home地点状语。故填I stayed at home“我待在家里”。 Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次） and yourself second easier into add enjoy minutes Do you want to have some tasty ice cream? Try making it by ____54____ at home. It is much ____55____ than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! We need 2 small plastic bags, ice cubes, 1 big plastic bag, a towel (毛巾), salt, milk, sugar, cream. Firstly put the cream, milk ____56____ sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Put this bag inside the ____57____ small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix (混合物) from spilling (溢出) on other things. Secondly put the two-bagged mix ____58____ the big plastic bag. ____59____ the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Thirdly hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 ____60____ Then, open the bag and ____61____ your ice cream. 【答案】54. yourself 55. easier 56. and 57. second 58. into 59. Add 60. minutes 61. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文中详细介绍了制作冰淇淋的步骤和所需材料，包括奶油、牛奶、糖、蛋黄、盐、柠檬汁等，以及具体的操作过程，如搅拌、密封、冷冻等。 【54题详解】 句意：试着自己在家做吧。由“Try making it by...at home.”和备选词可知，此处指你尝试自己在家做，yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：这比你想象的要容易得多。由下文“Just “shake” your way to it!”和备选词可知，摇晃就能成功，此处指非常容易，easier“更容易”符合语境。故填easier。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，将奶油、牛奶和糖放入一个小塑料袋中。由“put the cream, milk...sugar”和备选词可知，此处指将奶油、牛奶和糖放进去，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：将这个袋子放入第二个小袋子中。由上文“We need 2 small plastic bags”和“in one small plastic bag”可知，总共有两个小袋子，已经使用一个小袋子了，结合备选词可知，此处指放在第二个袋子里，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：其次，将双层袋子的混合物放入大塑料袋中。由“put the two-bagged mix...the big plastic bag”和备选词可知，此处指把混合物放入大塑料袋中，into“到……里面”符合语境。故填into。 【59题详解】 句意：向大袋子中加入冰和盐。由“the ice and salt to the big bag”和备选词可知，此处指把冰和盐加到袋子里，add“添加”符合语境，，此句是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Add。 【60题详解】 句意：持续这样做 5 到 8 分钟。由“Keep doing this for 5 to 8...”和备选词可知，此处指摇晃并摩擦5 到 8 分钟，minutes“分钟”，复数，符合语境。故填minutes。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，打开袋子，享受你的冰淇淋。由“Then, open the bag and...your ice cream”和备选词可知，此处指冰淇淋做好了，可以吃了，enjoy“享受”，符合语境，由“and”可知，其前后动词动词形式一样。故填enjoy。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 62. 你还记得2023年的除夕派对吗？你和你的家人是怎样度过的呢？请你以“New Year’s Eve Party”为题用英语描述一次难忘除夕派对吧。 内容要求： 1. Time and place: held at home; had the party on Friday evening 2. The persons joining the party: family members: parents, grandparents, cousins...; friends... 3. Preparation: Decoration (装饰): cleaned the room and made … tidy; decorated (装饰)… with beautiful paper-cuttings; put up couplets (对联) at both sides of the gates; hung the Chinese character “Fu” on the center of the door and decorated windows… Food & Drink: made a list of food and drinks; went shopping to buy...; prepared and cooked a big meal... Fun activities: sang...; danced...; played games; ... 4. Feelings (the party makes … happy… because…) 5. 补充其它。 要求：1．80—120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New Year’s Eve Party Last Friday evening, we held a wonderful New Year’s Eve party at home. My parents, grandparents, cousins, and some close friends joined us for the celebration. We spent the afternoon cleaning the room and making it tidy. To create a festive atmosphere, we decorated the room with beautiful paper-cuttings and put up couplets at both sides of the gate. We hung the Chinese character “Fu” on the center of the door and decorated the windows with similar decorations. After making a list of food and drinks, we went shopping to buy everything we needed. We prepared and cooked a big meal that everyone enjoyed. During the party, we sang, danced, and played games, filling the house with laughter. The party made me extremely happy because it brought together family and friends, creating unforgettable memories. It was indeed a special way to welcome the New Year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍派对的时间、地点、人员、准备； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②similar相似的 ③unforgettable memories难以忘记的回忆 [高分句型] ①To create a festive atmosphere, we decorated the room with beautiful paper-cuttings and put up couplets at both sides of the gate.（不定式表目的） ②We prepared and cooked a big meal that everyone enjoyed.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永川区2024—2025学年上期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. Morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say so. 3. A. No, I am not. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 5. A. She is in Youngchuan. B. It’s 12 o’clock. C. She is my sister. 6. A. Play basketball. B. Hot and sunny. C. Beautiful. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /wet/. B. /set/. C. /pet/. 8. A. He went shopping. B. He played basketball. C. He stayed at home. 9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. Peel the bananas. B. Cup up the bananas. C. Put the bananas in the blender. 11. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. Where did Bob go on vacation last summer? A. Hawaii. B. Yunnan. C. Guizhou. 14. What did Bob like best there? A. The beaches. B. The fish. C. The water. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What sport does Mike love? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. 16. What did Mike think of the World Cup? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. OK. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is relationship (关系) between Alice and Bob? A. Brothers and sisters. B. Good friends. C. Teachers and students. 18. What do Alice and Bob enjoy doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing video games. C. Watching movies and going for walks. 19 Why does Alice think Bob is funny? A. Because he is kind. B. Because he talks about school life. C. Because he always tells great jokes and stories. 20. How do Alice and Bob feel about helping each other as friends? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Special and happy. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Robots are cool machines. They can do ____1____ lot of jobs for us. They’re like little helpers in ____2____ lives. You can find robots everywhere, ____3____ big factories to our own homes. In factories, robots work hard without ____4____. They build cars, gadgets and other things. They do it fast and right, making sure everything is perfect. This helps businessmen save money and ____5____ workers safe. At home, robots can ____6____ really useful. Some clean our floors, others cook or wash windows. Some are even fun, like toys that dance or play ____7____. In hospitals, robots help doctors and nurses. They bring medicine, care for patients, ____8____ even help with surgeries (手术). This makes patients more comfortable and helps doctors do their jobs ____9____. As time goes on, robots ____10____ smarter and more helpful. They’ll do more things for us, making life easier. Maybe one day, we’ll even have robots that do whatever we want! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. from B. to C. in 4. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 6. A. be B. is C. are 7. A. game B. games C. games’ 8. A. so B. but C. and 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. gets B. got C. will get Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. During my one-month summer holiday, I did something meaningful: I ____11____ a poor village to help children. Their parents weren’t at home. Traveling deep into the mountains of Guizhou province, we visited schools in the countryside to help them. ____12____ the village, I spent time with the children, ____13____ games and shared meals with them. I also had the chance (机会) to visit the home of one of my ____14____, Lin Yangyang. He was a very positive and happy boy. His house was small and old. Lin stayed at home with his sister to take ____15____ care of their grandparents. They ____16____ gave me a big plate of watermelon, which was not a usual treat (招待) for them. It really ____17____ my heart. I gave Lin some study materials to help him ____18____. I believe that love can help dreams grow, just like flowers that bloom (绽放) in the sunlight. By ____19____ students and showing them love, we can make a real difference in ____20____ lives. 11. A. put B. visited C. gave D. felt 12. A. In B. On C. Behind D. From 13. A. tried B. took C. chose D. played 14. A. workers B. students C. farmers D. teachers 15. A. good B. well C. bad D. sad 16. A. sadly B. worriedly C. kindly D. angrily 17. A. touched B. read C. saw D. thought 18. A. laugh B. play C. learn D. run 19. A. inviting B. helping C. thinking D. refusing 20. A. his B. your C. her D. their Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Popcorn is a great snack (小吃). Now it is a very popular kind of food. It is easy to make and fun to eat. People love to eat it at movie theaters. It is also a popular snack to make at home. It takes only a few minutes. Some people like to add things to it, like butter and salt. Popcorn can also have non-food uses, from holiday decorations to packaging materials. Some people consider it to be a healthy food, while others disagree for many reasons. 21. Popcorn is a great snack. Now it is a very popular kind of ______. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks 22. People like to eat popcorn ______. A. at restaurants B. at snack shops C. at movie theaters D. in the classroom 23. Making popcorn ______ at home. A. takes only a few minutes B. takes a long time C. is not easy to do D. has a lot of problems B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), and use my nose to sniff out dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 24. How old is Fu Zai? A. 6 months old. B. 5 months old. C. 4 months old. D. 3 months old. 25. Why did a policeman notice him when Fu Zai was in the park? A. Because the dog was tall. B. Because the dog was playing with his owner. C. Because the policeman wanted a pet dog. D. Because the policeman thought he had the talent to be a police dog. 26 What did Fu Zai learn in his training? A. To swim. B. To listen well. C. To eat quickly. D. To catch balls. 27. As a police dog what is a difficulty about Fu Zai? A. He can’t hear clearly. B. He can’t search small spaces easily. C. He can’t run fast. D. He can’t sneak under cars. C Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol of many young people. Who is the idol in his eyes? When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story about US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play impressed Wang. In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game (NBA全明星名人赛) in the US. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes. This was a new record for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game. More excitingly, Wang met his hero James. “This is a dream come true for me,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a bridge connecting different cultures. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to chat with them because of the language barrier. However, they became close when playing basketball together. Sports like basketball need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for what you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said. 28. Where is Wang Hedi from? A. China. B. The US. C. America. D. Canada. 29. What does LeBron James do? A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. An actor. D. A singer. 30. What did Wang Hedi do in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game in February? A. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes. B. He just watched the game. C. He shouted angrily. D. He talked with others. 31. How did Wang Hedi feel when he met LeBron James? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Bored. D Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in the countryside or some poor places, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have enough money to buy a washing machine. Now, a new bamboo (竹子) washing machine might help them solve this problem. The machine is a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow (流动) of water, but it doesn’t use electricity (电). It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine, and make the main drum turn. This makes an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes. A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine. Because of this, they won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖). Yu Yue, one of these students, said that the best thing about the machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood (木头).” The team spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had many team meetings to change (改变) the machine at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results. 32. Why did the 7-member team win “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards? A. For a new phone. B. For a new washing machine. C. For a new car. D. For a new game. 33. How does the bamboo washing machine work? A. With electricity. B. Through the air. C. With the natural flow of water. D. Through the wind. 34. What can people use to make the drum if they don’t have bamboo? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cloth. D. Machine. 35. During their development process, how many times did the team have team meetings to change the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. At least four times. D. More than ten times. E ①The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4.000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产目录). The decision was made at a meeting on December 4th. ②At the meeting, Rao Quan (饶权) is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism expressed thanks for the recognition. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. ③The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the beginning of the new year. Chinese people has many traditions about the Spring Festival. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions. ④What’s more, many other old traditions stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits (邪灵) away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. ⑤The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. After the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO ICH List, more and more people in the world will be familiar with it and celebrate the Spring Festival in many kinds of ways. 36. How long is the history of the Spring Festival? A. More than 5000 years. B. More than 4000 years. C Less than 5000 years. D. Less than 4000 years. 37. From Rao Quan’s words in the second paragraph, we know ______. A. the Spring Festival is important for Chinese B. China has many traditional festivals C. Chinese people enjoy all kinds of activities D. the history of the Spring Festival is short 38. What does the underlined word “stand” mean? A. 站立. B. 忍受. C. 代表. D. 存在. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Peter, ____40____ B: I went to my uncle’s farm. A: Did you go with anyone? B: ____41____ A: Oh, so wonderful. ____42____ B: I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn’t get any fish. I took some photos of animals. They were so cute. A: What else? B: ____43____ A: That sounds great. B: ____44____ Everything was excellent. A. What did you do on the farm? B. Yes, I went with my parents. C. When was your last vacation? D. I think so. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. I played some interesting games with my uncle. G. I didn’t do anything. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Where did you go on holiday during this year’s National Day Golden Week? How did your family plan for the trip? There’s an app called Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book. It is changing the way people travel. Imagine you’re going on a trip. Instead of just asking friends or reading a travel book, you open Xiaohongshu. There’s everything you need. You can find out where to go, what to eat, and even where to take the best photos. Take Hong Kong, for example. There are basketball courts (球场) on the Kennedy Town Playground. The courts are very popular. But do tourists go there to join a pick-up (即兴的) basketball game? No, they go there because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline(天际线). And during Paris 2024, some restaurants in the city put up signs in Chinese saying, “We’re famous on Xiaohongshu!” They also asked visitors to leave nice reviews (评论) on the app. It looks like Xiaohongshu users know all the cool things. But remember: not everything you see on the app is 100% real. Some bloggers (博主) might post things that look perfect. It might not be the same when you visit for yourself. Best not to just follow the crowd! 45. Is Xiaohongshu changing the way people travel? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why do tourists go to the basketball courts on the Kennedy Town Playground? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the writer’s idea about Xiaohongshu? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you often use Xiaohongshu in your daily life? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词. 49. I went to Youngchuan Museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ to Youngchuan Museum last Sunday. 50. They often help with housework on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they often ______ on weekends? 51. Tina is taller than Tara. (改为同义句) Tara ______ ______ than Tina. 52. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。（完成译句） Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________ keep. 53. stayed I home at (.) (连词成句) ____________________. Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次） and yourself second easier into add enjoy minutes Do you want to have some tasty ice cream? Try making it by ____54____ at home It is much ____55____ than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! We need 2 small plastic bags, ice cubes, 1 big plastic bag, a towel (毛巾), salt, milk, sugar, cream. Firstly put the cream, milk ____56____ sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Put this bag inside the ____57____ small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix (混合物) from spilling (溢出) on other things. Secondly put the two-bagged mix ____58____ the big plastic bag. ____59____ the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Thirdly hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 ____60____ Then, open the bag and ____61____ your ice cream. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 62. 你还记得2023年的除夕派对吗？你和你的家人是怎样度过的呢？请你以“New Year’s Eve Party”为题用英语描述一次难忘除夕派对吧。 内容要求： 1. Time and place: held at home; had the party on Friday evening 2. The persons joining the party: family members: parents, grandparents, cousins...; friends... 3. Preparation: Decoration (装饰): cleaned the room and made … tidy; decorated (装饰)… with beautiful paper-cuttings; put up couplets (对联) at both sides of the gates; hung the Chinese character “Fu” on the center of the door and decorated windows… Food & Drink: made a list of food and drinks; went shopping to buy...; prepared and cooked a big meal... Fun activities: sang...; danced...; played games; ... 4. Feelings (the party makes … happy… because…) 5. 补充其它。 要求：1．80—120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$