专题5 介词（练习）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

专题5 介词 练习 中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练 一、单项选择 1.一Hello. Is Gina there? 一Sorry, she's not home. A. to B. at C. on D.of 2.—What time do you usually get up on weekends? J usually get up at 6:30______the morning. A.for B.at C.on D.in
 3. —Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes. —OK, Dad. A. in B.by C. on D. for 4. World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A. on B. in C. at D. by 5. —Do you like the present, Cindy? —Oh, I’ve been thirsty ______ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful ______ you. A. for; to B. with; for C. about; with D. to; about 6.— We must study hard to get into a good high school. — Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work. A with B. across C. along D. through 7.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_________ about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards D. of 8. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them_______eating them. A. until B. after C. before D. since 9.The high-speed train       Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from                    B. among                 C. in                  D. between 10. You’d better not hang out after school _______ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.by B. with C. without D. after 11.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently. A．over B．by C．in D．or 12. We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times. A. into B. over C. above D. onto 13.Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 14. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training. --Really? So their training is much harder than ours. A. after B. since C. during D. before 15.. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 二、 用适当的介词填空 1.. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _____ subway now. 2. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. 3.-Would you like something to drink, Mom? ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee____nothing in it. 4.﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？ 5.（2024济宁中考真题阅读填空）With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask _______ help without feeling embarrassed. 6. （2024烟台中考真题阅读填空）To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ________ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. 7. （2024济南中考真题阅读填空）This year was the first time me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. 8—Do you know the funny man Yue Yunpeng? —Yes. He was born__________April 15th, 1985 and he first put on a performance at 25. 9.You can buy almost everything__________the Internet, and it’s very easy. 10. Many wild animals are__________danger. 11. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Of course. She was tall and thin__________long hair. 12. This table is made__________wood. 13. Some of her best loved photos are__________display in this exhibition. 14. —How do you study for the final test? —I study__________working with a group. 15. Jim doesn’t get to school__________bike. He gets__________his father’s car. 三. 阅读填空 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词, 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确,。 A 　　　　Lionel Messi(梅西)is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was born　1　Rosario, Argentina　2　June 24, 1987. His father was a worker and mother was a part-time cleaner. He has two brothers and a sister. 　3　the age of five, Messi started playing football　4　a local club. He practiced seven hours or more each day. He was full　5　energy and ran fast. He soon showed great talent in playing football. Messi never gave up even if he failed or met difficulties. 　6　2006, he injured his foot badly, but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match　7　Real Madrid. His fans all stood up and cheered for　8　(he). When he was asked the secret of his success, Messi said, “I’m always working hard to be my best, first　9　my team, for the fans, and to try and win. Playing football is part　10　my life. ” 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________  B (2024潍坊中考试题阅读填空改编） The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very proud 1._________it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2. __ __ (polite), but did not seem very interested 3._______it. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 4__________ (excite) to see these shining things. 5.________this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting 6.__________ a man he knew Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 7.______ (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly shouting in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and 8.__________, she will die of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took his place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. 9._________ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s go.” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 10_____ (wait) for you, isn’t it?” 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________  答案与解析 一、1.B 2.D 3. D 4. A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 二、 1.by 2.on 3.without 4.on 5.for 6.at 7.for 8. on　9. on 10. in　11. with　12. of　13. on　14 by　15. by; in　 三、A 答案: 1. in　2. on　3. At　4. for　5. of　6. In　7. against 8. him　9. for　10. of 解析：“in + 地点”表示在某个较大的地点，Rosario（罗萨里奥）是阿根廷的一个城市，所以用in。 2.“on + 具体日期”，June 24, 1987（1987年6月24日）是具体日期，因此用on。 3“at the age of...”为固定短语，意为“在……岁时” ，这里表示在五岁时，故用At。 4.play for...表示“为……效力” ，此处指梅西为当地一家俱乐部踢球，所以用for。 5.be full of...是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，这里说他充满活力，所以填of。 6.“in + 年份”表示在某一年，2006是年份，所以用In。 7.against有“与……比赛；对阵”之意，a match against Real Madrid指“与皇家马德里队的一场比赛” ，故填against。 8.for是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，此处指球迷为他欢呼，所以用him。 9.这里表示目的，“首先是为了我的球队” ，for有“为了”的意思，所以填for。 10.part of...表示“……的一部分” ，此处说踢足球是他生活的一部分，所以用of。 B 答案： 1. of 2. . politely 3.in 4. excited 5.At 6.for 7. be opened8.besides 9.In 10. is waiting 解析：1.“be proud of...”为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处指亚当斯先生为新的保险箱和金库感到骄傲。 2.此处修饰动词listened，要用polite的副词形式politely，表示“礼貌地听”。 3.“be interested in...”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里指拉尔夫·斯宾塞对它似乎不太感兴趣。 4.主语是“The two children”，形容人感到兴奋用excited，exciting常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。 5.“at this time”为固定短语，意为“在这时”，句首首字母大写。 6.“wait for...”是固定短语，意为“等待……”，这里指他正在等一个他认识的人。 7.door和open之间是被动关系，“门不能被打开”，且can't后接动词原形，所以用be opened。 8.根据语境，这里表示除了空气不足，她还会因恐惧而死，besides表示“此外，而且”，符合语境。 9.“in + 时间段”表示“在……时间内”，这里指在十分钟内打开了门。 10.根据反义疑问句“isn't it”可知，前面要用现在进行时，“Your carriage is waiting for you”表示“你的马车正在等你”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$