Unit5 On the Road语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册）

Unit5 On the Road语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．There is a wooden tower (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The health issues (arise) from pollution in the city are a major concern for residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．We Chinese have seen (mass) changes in science, technology, education and so on in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The G7 leaders appealed for broad international (engage) to cope with it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．What I want to know is that when he was engaged her? (用适当的词填空) 8．His improved performance does credit his trainer. (用适当的词填空) 9．He bought a car credit last month. (用适当的词填空) 10．You had better get (profession) advice before making arrangements. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．Only certain types of (volcano) eruption will have an effect upon the climate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．He finally went the ship and found his cabin. (用适当的词填空) 13．To his credit, the editor preferred (quit) to giving way to false news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．I’ll never forget the day I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 16．The Kimberley, particular, is unique and untouched. (用适当的词填空) 17．They, (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully wrapped (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing (dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil (be) being washed away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．We should improve our ability to engage international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China heard. (用适当的词填空) 23．After graduation, she couldn't wait (return) to her hometown. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24．The picture (represent) a hunting scene in the Qing Dynasty was a big draw at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Your life and career don’t rely on the ideas (bounce)around in your heads but your down-to-earth actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street! （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical is paying a visit to our college. (profession)（所给词的适当形式填空） 29．His answer was based on the fact that he lived in Africa. (previous) （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．You must collect enough materials previous   your writing. （单词的适当形式填空） 31．John is (determine) to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket.（所给词的适当形式填空） 32．In his summer holiday, he with his parents goes to the (gallery) in the city.（所给词的适当形式填空） 33． the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English in the past two months.（根据句意填空） 34．Wherever the famous singer went, (mass) of fans would welcome him at the airport.（所给词的适当形式填空） 35．The movie is only (budget) at 10 million，which makes the director more than content. (所给词的适当形式填空） 36．Now that you have a good command of English, you can apply the job.（根据句意填空） 37．This dormant (volcanic) suddenly fired up.(所给词的适当形式填空) 38．He traveled across the whole (continental) of Africa from east to west. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest (convenient)．(所给词的适当形式填空） 40．Canada is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. 1 (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 3 (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 4 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 5 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 6 home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 7 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 8 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 9 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 10 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. Passage2.Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began when four female university students, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The economical travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with 3 (it) rich history and cultural heritage, offers numerous 4 (attract). From the night markets 5 (fill) with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a 6 (deep) of experience that can only be truly appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel 7 they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go beyond the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 8 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also bridging the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned into criticism. 9 Friday night photos and videos showed bikes filling up a road between the two cities, with cars squeezed to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend 10 (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. Passage3.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 6 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it 7 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 8 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! Passage4.A city walk is 1 form of urban tourism originating in the UK, which 2 (differ) from the traditional sightseeing. The traditional sightseeing aims to hit famous attractions and commercial center. However, the city walk is about “roaming” (漫步) around a city on foot, 3 (absorb) the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. Such walks 4 (general) avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places 5 you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (真正的) restaurants, and gain a 6 (deep) understanding of the history and culture of the city than before. City walkers are a cast of people who are eager to engage with (融入) the city they are visiting or live 7 their own way. 8 they want to seek is pleasure more through 9 (connect) than consumption (消费), which indicates a strong cultural curiosity. Whether it is the hutong in Beijing or the Chinese parasol tree district in Shanghai, city walks allow people to see the scenery apart from the scene and uncover 10 (hide) knowledge. City walk is a way to love yourself and benefit your mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” Passage5.Peru is a country 1 is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was 2 centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain 3 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day traveling by boat to your 6 (accommodate). Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7 (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8 the rainforest. It will take you four days to go to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing 9 (path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and 10 (amaze) by this ancient city. Passage6.Located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake was the largest imperial lake garden in China’s history. It is known as one of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan”. The lake in the center of the scenic area is dotted with five islands, and each is filled with 51 (statue), temples, pavilions and plants, such as pines and weeping willows. You can spend hours exploring the park: whether walking among the cherry blossoms of the garden 52 enjoying the architecture of pagodas and pavilions. It 53 (say) that Emperor Sun Quan settled in the Nanjing area and had the lake 54 (create). It is named 55 a black water dragon thought to have been seen guarding the lake. In 1911, the historic lake was made into a public park. The park now has an extensive 56 (popular) among Nanjing locals on the weekend. So 57 (avoid) crowds, come during the week. You can even enjoy the park during the evenings. It is 58 (wonderful) lit and is a favorite with joggers and dancers at this time of day. Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area cover 59 large area and there are several entrances, some of 60 are close to public transportation connections. After your visit, you can go to the nearby Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall, and walk along the top for a wonderful view over the lake and the islands. Passage7.Matthew, a British student, had an amazing trip in Changsha in July, 2024. When he first arrived, he was attracted by the busy streets filled 1 delicious smells. He 2 (taste) the famous Changsha stinky tofu (臭豆腐). At the beginning, he was a little unsure. But when he had his first try, he really liked its unique taste. The next day, Matthew climbed Yuelu Mountain. The paths were lined with green trees. He was amazed by the beautiful sight. When he saw ancient pavilions (亭子), he felt like he was in a history book 3 told him a lot about the mountain. As he climbed higher, the view got better. 4 (reach) the top, he enjoyed the whole city of Changsha. He was excited and thought this place was truly wonderful. He took many pictures 5 (remember) this moment. He also made a wish that he could come back again in the future to explore more of the mountain’s beauty. On the 6 (three) day, Matthew went to Orange Isle. The gentle breeze (微风) from the river made him feel so 7 (comfort). He saw the huge statue of Chairman Mao Zedong and learned more about Chinese history during that period. There were also many other 8 (tourist) around, with expressions of admiration on their faces. During this trip, Matthew was 9 (deep) impressed by Changsha’s food, attractions and culture. All these made Matthew’s trip 10 unforgettable experience. Passage8.In 2017, China began to found the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province. 1 (design) as a smart, livable city, Xiong’an stands out for its innovative (创新的), green approach to avoiding urban (都市的) problems such as traffic congestion and 2 (pollute). Xiong’ an’s urban planning encourages walking with 3 (it) “15-minute life circle” concept (概念), ensuring residents can easily access essential services. This approach not only promotes an even 4 (healthy) lifestyle, but also reduces reliance on motor vehicles. The roads are designed to support smooth traffic flow, and the public toilet system is better than 5 of many major cities worldwide. Despite its focus 6 modernization, Xiong’an deeply values its cultural heritage by keeping some traditional markets to remember the area’s rich history. The relocation of villagers is thoughtfully held to maintain their connections to their ancestral lands and traditions. The city also places a strong emphasis on environment protection. Up to now, it 7 (make) great improvements in water quality and restoration of natural habitats, 8 sets good examples of sustainable development practices. Xiong’an New Area carries China’s vision (愿景) for the future of urban living. Its journey showcases 9 inspiring model of how tradition and modernity can coexist, paving the way for a future where cities are not just places 10 (live) but places to thrive (繁荣). Passage9.Shuanglin Temple, originally known as Zhongdu Temple, 1 (locate) in Pingyao and has a history of over 1,400 years. It is 2 important part of the “One City, Two Temples” World Cultural Heritage Site. Famous for 3 (it) colored sculptures (雕像), Shuanglin Temple carries on the fine traditions of Tang Dynasty and Song, Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties’ sculpture styles. These sculptures, 4 (praise) as “a treasure house of colored sculpture art”, are known for their realistic and complex (复杂的) details. The temple is situated north-south and covers an area of about 15,000 square meters. It is surrounded by high earth walls with battlements, giving it the 5 (appear) of a small fortress (堡垒). Inside, the temple is divided 6 two main sections: the east and the west. The western section, 7 is for the main temple area, includes ten halls and three 8 (courtyard). The front courtyard includes the Shakyamuni Hall, Arhat Hall, Martial Saint Hall, Land God Hall, Yama Hall, and Heavenly King Hall. The 9 (center) courtyard contains the Mahavira Hall, along with the Hall of Thousand Buddhas and the Bodhisattva Hall on either side. The back courtyard houses the Goddess Hall and the Zhengyi Shrine. The eastern section is 10 (main) made up of quiet rooms for thinking and reading holy books. Passage10.First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem (标志) of a gold leaf, 1 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, 2 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005. After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 3 was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3, 000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 4 (become) a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 5 a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 6 (it) into a world-famous tourist city. Chengdu’s 7 (attract) range from giant pandas 8 the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 9 memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 10 (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 On the Road语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。 2．There is a wooden tower (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村里有一座可以追溯到清朝的木塔。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“tower”和“date”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“date”的现在分词“dating”作后置定语。故填dating。 3．The health issues (arise) from pollution in the city are a major concern for residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市污染引起的健康问题是居民们关心的主要问题。arise和issues之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填arising。 4．In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰名词increase，应用形容词dramatic“急剧的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 5．We Chinese have seen (mass) changes in science, technology, education and so on in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，我们中国人在科学、技术、教育等方面看到了巨大的变化。空处作修饰changes的定语，应用mass的形容词形式massive，意为“巨大的”。故填massive。 6．The G7 leaders appealed for broad international (engage) to cope with it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：G7领导人呼吁广泛的国际参与以应对这一问题。international是形容词，修饰名词，engage的名词是engagement，意为“参与”，是不可数名词，故填engagement。 7．What I want to know is that when he was engaged her? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道的是他什么时候和她订婚的？be engaged to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人订婚”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 8．His improved performance does credit his trainer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的成绩有所提高，这要归功于他的教练。do credit to sb.是固定短语，意为“归功于某人”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 9．He bought a car credit last month. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他上个月赊购了一辆汽车。on credit是固定短语，意为“赊购”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 10．You had better get (profession) advice before making arrangements. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在做安排之前，你最好听听专业的建议。根据空后的名词advice可知，空处需用形容词形式作定语修饰advice，名词profession的形容词形式为professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 11．Only certain types of (volcano) eruption will have an effect upon the climate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volcanic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有某些类型的火山喷发才会对气候产生影响。修饰名词eruption，需用形容词volcanic，作定语。故填volcanic。 12．He finally went the ship and found his cabin. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】aboard 【详解】考查介词。句意：他最终上了船并找到他的船舱。表示“上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）”用介词aboard，句中the ship作aboard宾语。故填aboard。 13．To his credit, the editor preferred (quit) to giving way to false news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：值得称赞的是，这位编辑宁愿辞职也不愿听信假新闻。分析句子可知，这里考查prefer doing to doing，表“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，为固定短语，所以这里用动名词作宾语。故填quitting。 14．Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 whoever was transferred 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和语态。句意：何凤山决定给任何申请的人发签证。因此，他签发了数千张上海签证，直到1940年被调回中国。第一空为宾语从句，作介词 to的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接代词whoever； 第二空根据时间状语 in 1940可知，这里要用一般过去时，句子的主语 he和 transfer之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填whoever; was transferred。 15．I’ll never forget the day I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。 16．The Kimberley, particular, is unique and untouched. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：特别是金伯利，它是独一无二的，未受影响的。in particular意为“特别，尤其”。故填in。 17．They, (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transferred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物已于周一移交给国家文物局，标志着近年来台湾最大的文物归还行动。由该句谓语为marked可知，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰They，They和transfer为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填transferred。 18．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully wrapped (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vehicles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我给野生动物救援中心打了电话，得知那里所有的车辆都出去办别的事了，就用毛巾把这只野鸟小心翼翼地包好，送到我朋友的车上。根据该空前面的all和后面were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。故填vehicles。 19．The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing (dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：演出在雷鸣般的掌声中结束，孩子们夸张地鞠躬。修饰动词bowing应用提示词的副词形式，dramatically“夸张地”符合题意。故填dramatically。 20．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remotely 【详解】考查副词。句意：科布则开始向邀请她发言的会议组织者询问她是否可以远程发言；大约四分之三的时候，他们同意了。此处使用副词remotely“遥远地”，作状语，修饰动词do。故填remotely。 21．With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil (be) being washed away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于森林遭到破坏，每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语each year可知，应为一般现在时；主语a mass of fertile soil为不可数名词，所以谓语动词为系动词is。故填is。 22．We should improve our ability to engage international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China heard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们要提高国际交流能力，讲好中国故事，发出中国声音。engage in为固定短语，意思为：从事、参与。故填in。 23．After graduation, she couldn't wait (return) to her hometown. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to return 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，她迫不及待地回到家乡。短语couldn't wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to return。 24．The picture (represent) a hunting scene in the Qing Dynasty was a big draw at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅描绘清代狩猎场景的画在展览会上很有吸引力。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，picture和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作定语，故填representing。 25．Your life and career don’t rely on the ideas (bounce)around in your heads but your down-to-earth actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bouncing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你的生活和事业不依赖于你脑海中跳跃的想法，而是依赖于你脚踏实地的行动。分析句子结构可知，bounce在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和ideas 之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填bouncing。 26．Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street! （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，许多餐馆彼此相邻，你走在街上都能闻到它的味道！分析句子，句中can smell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填walking。 27．Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are tracked 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：还有一些人打猎只是为了好玩，喜欢这项运动刺激的人跟踪和射杀鹿。动词track意为“跟踪”，和主语构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处主语deer“鹿”为复数形式。故填are tracked。 28．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical is paying a visit to our college. (profession)（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 profession professional 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：史密斯教授在医学界很有名，他正在对我们学院进行专业访问。第一空作介词的宾语，应用名词profession，此处为特指；第二空修饰visit应用形容词professional，作定语。故填①profession；②professional。 29．His answer was based on the fact that he lived in Africa. (previous) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 previous previously 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：他之前的回答是基于他以前住在非洲的事实。根据句中answer可知，这里应用形容词previous修饰名词，做前置定语；根据句中lived可知，这里应用副词previously修饰动词，作状语。故第一空填previous，第二空填previously。 30．You must collect enough materials previous   your writing. （单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你必须在写作前收集足够的材料。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语previous to，意为“在……之前，先于……”，句中指在写作前收集材料，符合句意。故填to。 31．John is (determine) to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determined 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰决定为音乐会争取一个座位，尽管这意味着要整晚排队买票。分析句子可知，determine意为“决定”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语be determined to do sth.，意为“下决心做某事”，句中指决定为音乐会争取一个座位。符合句意。故填determined。 32．In his summer holiday, he with his parents goes to the (gallery) in the city.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：暑假里，他和父母一起去城里的美术馆。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语go to the galleries，意为“去美术馆”，gallery意为“美术馆，画廊”，其复数形式为galleries，短语中用其复数形式，句中表示我和父母一起去美术馆。故填galleries。 33． the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English in the past two months.（根据句意填空） 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：在老师的帮助下，过去的两个月里我的英语有了很大的进步。固定搭配with the help of sb.意为在某人的帮助下，故填with。 34．Wherever the famous singer went, (mass) of fans would welcome him at the airport.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】masses 【详解】考查名词固定短语。句意：无论这位著名歌唱家走到哪里，都有大批歌迷在机场欢迎他。masses of 大批的，大量的，可修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。故填masses。 35．The movie is only (budget) at 10 million，which makes the director more than content. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】budgeted 【详解】考查语态。句意：这部电影的预算只有1000万美元，这让导演非常满意。主语the movie与谓语budget为被动关系，结合“is”可知，这是一般现在时的被动语态，空处是过去分词，故填budgeted。 36．Now that you have a good command of English, you can apply the job.（根据句意填空） 【答案】for 【详解】考查动词短语固定搭配。句意：既然你英语很好，你能申请这份工作。固定短语 apply for...申请……，故填介词for。 37．This dormant (volcanic) suddenly fired up.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volcano 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座休眠的火山突然爆发了。此处名词作主语，且为特指应用单数形式。故填 volcano。 38．He traveled across the whole (continental) of Africa from east to west. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】continent 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从东到西走遍了整个非洲大陆。根据句意，并结合空格前定冠词the和形容词whole可知，应填入名词continent作宾语。故填continent。 39．We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest (convenient)．(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激 。形容词性物主代词后用名词，作介词at的宾语。方便的名词是convenience，故填convenience。 40．Canada is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知，空格处是定语成分，因country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填stretching。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. 1 (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 3 (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 4 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 5 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 6 home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 7 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 8 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 9 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 10 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 【答案】1．Lying 2．which 3．was awarded 4．Actually 5．an 6．at/from 7．has become 8．related 9．its 10．activities 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界的旅游特色和旅游发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约300公里，总面积9563平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处lie与Zhangjiajie构成主动关系，故用现在分词，首字母大写。故填Lying。 2．考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距离湖南省会长沙约300公里，总面积9563平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhangjiajie，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 3．考查时态语态。句意：2004年，张家界被授予“世界地质公园”称号。主语Zhangjiajie与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2004可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 4．考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。修饰后文句子用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 5．考查冠词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处potted landscaping为泛指，且enlarged是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．考查介词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。表示“国内外”短语为at/from home and abroad。故填at/from。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游业自上世纪80年代被发现以来，已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。根据上文Since it was discovered in the 1980s可知为现在完成时，主语为tourism industry，助动词用has。故填has become。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业自上世纪80年代被发现以来，已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处使用过去分词作定语。故填related。 9．考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。修饰名词scenery应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查名词的数。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。other后跟名词复数形式。故填activities。 Passage2.Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began when four female university students, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The economical travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with 3 (it) rich history and cultural heritage, offers numerous 4 (attract). From the night markets 5 (fill) with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a 6 (deep) of experience that can only be truly appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel 7 they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go beyond the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 8 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also bridging the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned into criticism. 9 Friday night photos and videos showed bikes filling up a road between the two cities, with cars squeezed to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend 10 (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】1．to taste 2．a 3．its 4．attractions 5．filled 6．depth 7．where 8．but 9．On 10．had spread 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以四名女大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封品尝美食为引子，描述了这一经济旅行方式在大学生中的流行，以及由此引发的对开封旅游和文化体验的关注。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一现象始于四名女大学生，她们出于对开封著名灌汤包的好奇与向往，踏上了一场长达三个多小时的旅程。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the desire”和动词“taste”之间为主动关系，desire后常跟动词不定式形式。故填to taste。 2．考查冠词。句意：这种经济实惠的旅行方式迅速在同龄人中走红，掀起了一股对这种旅行模式的兴趣浪潮。wave为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且wave发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查代词。句意：开封，以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产，拥有众多旅游景点。修饰名词history，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词attraction，作宾语，numerous修饰可数名词复数形式。故填attractions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从充满当地美食的夜市到古老的城墙，这里有着丰富的体验，只有通过这种沉浸于当地文化之中的亲密旅行方式，才能真正领略其魅力，并创造出超越常规旅游体验的难忘回忆。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the night markets和fill为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。 6．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词depth。故填depth。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the destination，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查连词。句意：正如一位学生所说：“旅行不仅仅在于目的地，更在于旅途本身，这才让这次旅行值得。” 固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 9．考查介词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，连接两座城市的道路被自行车挤满，汽车被挤到了路边，人群绵延数英里。表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 10．考查动词时态。句意：到那时，这一潮流已经疯狂传播开来，吸引了来自全国各地、各年龄段的参与者。根据时间状语“by then”可知，本句时态为过去完成时。故填had spread。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage3.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 6 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it 7 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 8 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 【答案】1．What 2．humans 3．undoubtedly 4．hotter 5．amazed 6．wondering 7．is 8．and 9．mine 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 1．考查主语从句。句意：这段体验中最令人惊叹的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查名词复数。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 3．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，应填比较级hotter。故填hotter。 5．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊叹不已。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed，表示人的感受“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。短语can’t help doing sth.表示“不禁做某事”。故填wondering。 7．考查时态。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据后文主句谓语动词highlights和offers可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is。 8．考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 9．考查代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。作介词的宾语，结合上句中“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知，空处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的记忆”或“我的心”。故填mine。 10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 Passage4.A city walk is 1 form of urban tourism originating in the UK, which 2 (differ) from the traditional sightseeing. The traditional sightseeing aims to hit famous attractions and commercial center. However, the city walk is about “roaming” (漫步) around a city on foot, 3 (absorb) the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. Such walks 4 (general) avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places 5 you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (真正的) restaurants, and gain a 6 (deep) understanding of the history and culture of the city than before. City walkers are a cast of people who are eager to engage with (融入) the city they are visiting or live 7 their own way. 8 they want to seek is pleasure more through 9 (connect) than consumption (消费), which indicates a strong cultural curiosity. Whether it is the hutong in Beijing or the Chinese parasol tree district in Shanghai, city walks allow people to see the scenery apart from the scene and uncover 10 (hide) knowledge. City walk is a way to love yourself and benefit your mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” 【答案】1．a 2．differs 3．absorbing 4．generally 5．where 6．deeper 7．in 8．What 9．connection 10．hidden 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。 1．考查冠词。句意：城市漫步是起源于英国的一种城市旅游形式，有别于传统的观光旅游。form“形式”为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，从句中空格处是谓语动词的位置，时态为一般现在时，且关系代词which指代的先行词A city walk是单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填differs. 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，“城市漫步”指的是在一个城市里徒步“漫游”，吸收城市的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据and可知，空白处用动名词形式和and后的finding并列在句子中做宾语，故填absorbing。 4．考查副词。句意：这样的步行通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心，带你去一些地方，在那里你可以与当地人进行真正的互动，在小而正宗的餐馆用餐，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语，应该使用提示词的副词形式，故填generally。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为places，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 6．考查形容该词的比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是要把城市漫步和传统的观光这两种旅游形式对当地的历史和文化的深入程度进行比较，所以空白处填形容词的比较级形式。故填deeper。 7．考查介词。句意：城市步行者是一群渴望融入他们所访问的城市或以自己的方式生活的人。根据下文的way可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in one’s own way，含义为“以自己的方式”，符合句意。故填in。 8．考查名词性从句。句意：他们想通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们有着深厚的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作宾语，指代事物，所以使用连接代词what引导主语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。 9．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的介词through可知，此处用接提示词的名词形式connection作介词的宾语。故填connection。 10．考查形容词。句意：城市漫步可以让人们看到场景之外的风景，揭开隐藏的知识。根据空格处后的名词 knowledge可知，空格处用提示词的形容词形式hidden作定语，表示“隐藏的”知识。故填hidden。 Passage5.Peru is a country 1 is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was 2 centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain 3 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day traveling by boat to your 6 (accommodate). Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7 (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8 the rainforest. It will take you four days to go to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing 9 (path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and 10 (amaze) by this ancient city. 【答案】1．which/that 2．the 3．took 4．that 5．official 6．accommodation 7．enjoying 8．to 9．paths 10．be amazed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理、历史及旅游亮点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，有三个主要地区。根据空前is和空后is可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为a country，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 2．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是15世纪和16世纪强大的古代印加帝国的中心。根据空后centre可知，空处需用冠词修饰名词centre，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据空前Spain和空后in the 16th century可知，空处为谓语动词，用一般过去时，动词take需用过去式took。故填took。 4．考查强调句。句意：正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据空前It is for this reason和空后is可知，此处为强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处强调原因状语for this reason ，故用that引导该强调句。故填that。 5．考查形容词。句意：正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据空后名词language可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰language，名词office的形容词为official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 6．考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住处。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，空处需用名词，动词accommodate的名词为accommodation，意为“住处，膳宿”。故填accommodation。 7．考查动名词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林里独特的动植物。根据空前spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and可知，空处需用动名词enjoying，与exploring相并列。故填enjoying。 8．考查介词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林里特有的动植物。根据空前形容词unique和空后名词the rainforest可知，空处需用介词to，unique to表示“特有的”。故填to。 9．考查名词复数。句意：经过令人惊叹的小路，走到马丘比丘城需要四天的时间。根据空前amazing可知，空处需用名词，path为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且不止一条小路，故用名词复数形式。故填paths。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这个古城，并为之惊叹。根据空前you will have a day to explore and可知，空处需用被动形式be amazed，动词amaze与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，应用被动形式be amazed，与explore并列。故填be amazed。 Passage6.Located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake was the largest imperial lake garden in China’s history. It is known as one of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan”. The lake in the center of the scenic area is dotted with five islands, and each is filled with 51 (statue), temples, pavilions and plants, such as pines and weeping willows. You can spend hours exploring the park: whether walking among the cherry blossoms of the garden 52 enjoying the architecture of pagodas and pavilions. It 53 (say) that Emperor Sun Quan settled in the Nanjing area and had the lake 54 (create). It is named 55 a black water dragon thought to have been seen guarding the lake. In 1911, the historic lake was made into a public park. The park now has an extensive 56 (popular) among Nanjing locals on the weekend. So 57 (avoid) crowds, come during the week. You can even enjoy the park during the evenings. It is 58 (wonderful) lit and is a favorite with joggers and dancers at this time of day. Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area cover 59 large area and there are several entrances, some of 60 are close to public transportation connections. After your visit, you can go to the nearby Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall, and walk along the top for a wonderful view over the lake and the islands. 【答案】1．statues 2．or 3．is said 4．created 5．after 6．popluarity 7．to avoid 8．wonderfully 9．a 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是南京玄武湖景区的历史、现状以及周边游览建议。 1．考查名词。句意：景区中心的湖上点缀着五个岛屿，每个岛屿上都有雕像、寺庙、亭台楼阁和松树、垂柳等植物。空处与temples，pavilions and plants并列，用名词复数。故填statues。 2．考查固定短语。句意：你可以花几个小时探索公园：无论是在花园里的樱花中漫步，还是欣赏宝塔和亭台楼阁的建筑。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用or。故填or。 3．考查固定句型。句意：据说孙权皇帝在南京地区定居，并创造了这个湖。It is said that…为固定句型，意思为：据说……。一般现在时的被动语态。故填is said。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have sth. done意思为“使某物被……”，lake与create构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词created，作宾补。故填created。 5．考查介词。句意：它的名字来源于一条黑色的水龙，据说有人看到它守卫着这个湖。name after意思为：以……命名。故填after。 6．考查名词。句意：在周末，这个公园现在在南京当地人中非常受欢迎。空处作宾语用名词。故填popularity。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了避开人群，那就在工作日来吧。空格处用不定式to avoid作目的状语。故填to avoid。 8．考查副词。句意：这里灯火通明，是每天这个时候慢跑者和跳舞者的最爱。空格处用副词修饰lit，作状语。故填wonderfully。 9．考查冠词。句意：玄武湖景区占地面积大，有几个入口，其中一些靠近公共交通枢纽。cover an area of…固定搭配。large是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词entrances是入口，表示物，因此空格处用which，先行词作介词宾语。故填which。 Passage7.Matthew, a British student, had an amazing trip in Changsha in July, 2024. When he first arrived, he was attracted by the busy streets filled 1 delicious smells. He 2 (taste) the famous Changsha stinky tofu (臭豆腐). At the beginning, he was a little unsure. But when he had his first try, he really liked its unique taste. The next day, Matthew climbed Yuelu Mountain. The paths were lined with green trees. He was amazed by the beautiful sight. When he saw ancient pavilions (亭子), he felt like he was in a history book 3 told him a lot about the mountain. As he climbed higher, the view got better. 4 (reach) the top, he enjoyed the whole city of Changsha. He was excited and thought this place was truly wonderful. He took many pictures 5 (remember) this moment. He also made a wish that he could come back again in the future to explore more of the mountain’s beauty. On the 6 (three) day, Matthew went to Orange Isle. The gentle breeze (微风) from the river made him feel so 7 (comfort). He saw the huge statue of Chairman Mao Zedong and learned more about Chinese history during that period. There were also many other 8 (tourist) around, with expressions of admiration on their faces. During this trip, Matthew was 9 (deep) impressed by Changsha’s food, attractions and culture. All these made Matthew’s trip 10 unforgettable experience. 【答案】1．with 2．tasted 3．that/which 4．Reaching 5．to remember 6．third 7．comfortable 8．tourists 9．deeply 10．an 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国学生马修在长沙的旅游经历。 1．考查介词。句意：当他第一次到达时，他被充满香味的繁忙街道所吸引。短语(be) filled with表示“充满”。 故填with。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他品尝了著名的长沙臭豆腐。根据全文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tasted。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当他看到古亭子时，他觉得自己仿佛置身于一本历史书中，书中讲述了许多关于这座山的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a history book指物，故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达山顶后，他饱览了长沙的全貌。主语he与动词reach之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Reaching。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他拍了很多照片来纪念这一刻。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remember。 6．考查序数词。句意：第三天，马修去了橘子洲。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词third。故填third。 7．考查形容词。句意：河上的微风使他感到很舒服。空处应用形容词comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。 8．考查名词单复数。句意：周围还有许多其他游客，脸上都带着钦佩的表情。根据空前的many other可知，此处应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。 9．考查副词。句意：在这次旅行中，马修对长沙的美食、景点和文化印象深刻。空处应用副词作状语，修饰 was impressed。故填deeply。 10．考查冠词。句意：所有这些都使马修的旅行成为一次难忘的经历。此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，为泛指，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage8.In 2017, China began to found the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province. 1 (design) as a smart, livable city, Xiong’an stands out for its innovative (创新的), green approach to avoiding urban (都市的) problems such as traffic congestion and 2 (pollute). Xiong’ an’s urban planning encourages walking with 3 (it) “15-minute life circle” concept (概念), ensuring residents can easily access essential services. This approach not only promotes an even 4 (healthy) lifestyle, but also reduces reliance on motor vehicles. The roads are designed to support smooth traffic flow, and the public toilet system is better than 5 of many major cities worldwide. Despite its focus 6 modernization, Xiong’an deeply values its cultural heritage by keeping some traditional markets to remember the area’s rich history. The relocation of villagers is thoughtfully held to maintain their connections to their ancestral lands and traditions. The city also places a strong emphasis on environment protection. Up to now, it 7 (make) great improvements in water quality and restoration of natural habitats, 8 sets good examples of sustainable development practices. Xiong’an New Area carries China’s vision (愿景) for the future of urban living. Its journey showcases 9 inspiring model of how tradition and modernity can coexist, paving the way for a future where cities are not just places 10 (live) but places to thrive (繁荣). 【答案】1．Designed 2．pollution 3．its 4．healthier 5．that 6．on 7．has made 8．which 9．an 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雄安新区的城市规划、文化传承、环境保护以及它作为中国未来城市生活愿景的载体所展现的传统与现代共存的模式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：雄安被设计为一个智能、宜居的城市，以其创新和绿色的方法避免城市交通拥堵和污染等问题而脱颖而出。“(design) as a smart”作伴随状语，design(设计)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xiong’an之间是被动关系，用过去分词designed表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Designed。 2．考查名词。句意：雄安被设计为一个智能、宜居的城市，以其创新和绿色的方法避免城市交通拥堵和污染等问题而脱颖而出。提示词与名词短语traffic congestion(交通拥堵)是并列关系，也应用名词形式pollution作宾语，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 3．考查代词。句意：雄安的城市规划鼓励步行，提出了它的“15分钟生活圈”概念，确保居民可以轻松获得基本服务。提示词修饰名词词组““15-minute life circle” concept”，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种方法不仅促进了一种更健康的生活方式，还减少了对机动车的依赖。形容词healthy作定语，结合句意和副词even可知，表示“更健康的”，用比较级healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 5．考查代词。句意：道路设计支持交通顺畅，公共厕所系统比世界上许多大城市的都要好。根据句意，指代前文名词词组“the public toilet system”，是单数含义，且特指“世界上许多大城市的公共厕所系统”，应用that代替；单数代词that表同名异物，特指。故填that。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管雄安专注于现代化，但它通过保留一些传统市场来深深珍视其文化遗产，以铭记该地区的丰富历史。focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。 7．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它在水质改善和自然栖息地恢复方面取得了巨大进步，为可持续发展实践树立了良好榜样。make(作出)是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时态，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has made。 8．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，它在水质改善和自然栖息地恢复方面取得了巨大进步，为可持续发展实践树立了良好榜样。“ sets good examples of sustainable development practices”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：它的历程展示了一种鼓舞人心的模式，即传统与现代如何共存，为未来城市不仅是居住的地方，而且是繁荣的地方铺平了道路。可数名词model在句中表示“一种模式”，泛指，且inspiring发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的历程展示了一种鼓舞人心的模式，即传统与现代如何共存，为未来城市不仅是居住的地方，而且是繁荣的地方铺平了道路。名词place后常用不定式作后置定语，place to do“做……的地方”。故填to live。 Passage9.Shuanglin Temple, originally known as Zhongdu Temple, 1 (locate) in Pingyao and has a history of over 1,400 years. It is 2 important part of the “One City, Two Temples” World Cultural Heritage Site. Famous for 3 (it) colored sculptures (雕像), Shuanglin Temple carries on the fine traditions of Tang Dynasty and Song, Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties’ sculpture styles. These sculptures, 4 (praise) as “a treasure house of colored sculpture art”, are known for their realistic and complex (复杂的) details. The temple is situated north-south and covers an area of about 15,000 square meters. It is surrounded by high earth walls with battlements, giving it the 5 (appear) of a small fortress (堡垒). Inside, the temple is divided 6 two main sections: the east and the west. The western section, 7 is for the main temple area, includes ten halls and three 8 (courtyard). The front courtyard includes the Shakyamuni Hall, Arhat Hall, Martial Saint Hall, Land God Hall, Yama Hall, and Heavenly King Hall. The 9 (center) courtyard contains the Mahavira Hall, along with the Hall of Thousand Buddhas and the Bodhisattva Hall on either side. The back courtyard houses the Goddess Hall and the Zhengyi Shrine. The eastern section is 10 (main) made up of quiet rooms for thinking and reading holy books. 【答案】1．is located 2．an 3．its 4．praised 5．appearance 6．into 7．which 8．courtyards 9．central 10．mainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了双林寺的历史、布局及其著名的彩塑艺术。 1．考查动词语态。句意：双林寺，原名中都寺，位于平遥，已有1400多年的历史。本空在句子中作谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Shuanglin Temple与locate“定位，把……安置在”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Shuanglin Temple为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。 2．考查冠词。句意：它是“一城两寺”世界文化遗产的一个重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查代词。句意：双林寺以其彩色雕塑而闻名。本空修饰名词sculptures，且表示所属关系，所以要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些雕塑被誉为“彩色雕塑艺术的宝库”，以其逼真和复杂的细节而闻名。本句谓语为are known for，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语These sculptures与praise“赞美，称赞”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词praised，作后置定语。故填praised。 5．考查名词。句意：它被高高的城墙环绕，给人一种小堡垒的外观。本空作介词of的宾语，且前面有定冠词the，所以要用名词appearance“外观”。故填appearance。 6．考查介词。句意：寺庙内部被分为两个主要部分：东部和西部。divide...into...“把……分成……”，为固定搭配，本空用介词into。故填into。 7．考查定语从句。句意：西部区域是主庙区，包括十个大厅和三个庭院。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The western section，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：西部区域是主庙区，包括十个大厅和三个庭院。本空作includes的宾语，且根据空前的three可知，要用名词courtyard“庭院”的复数。故填courtyards。 9．考查形容词。句意：中央庭院有马哈维拉大厅，以及两侧的千佛殿和菩萨殿。本空修饰名词courtyard，且表示“中央的”，所以要用形容词central。故填central。 10．考查副词。句意：东部区域主要由用于思考和阅读圣书的静室组成。本空修饰动词短语is made up of，所以要用副词mainly“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Passage10.First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem (标志) of a gold leaf, 1 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, 2 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005. After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 3 was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3, 000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 4 (become) a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 5 a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 6 (it) into a world-famous tourist city. Chengdu’s 7 (attract) range from giant pandas 8 the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 9 memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 10 (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature. 【答案】1．featuring 2．was chosen 3．which 4．to become 5．and 6．itself 7．attractions 8．to 9．a 10．greatest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市的各个角落，都能见到以四片飞翔的羽毛环绕太阳为特色的金叶徽章。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，The emblem与feature为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这一代表成都的徽章于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的标志。空处为句子的谓语动词，The emblem与choose为被动关系，且由in 2005可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，综上所述，本句话应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was chosen。 3．考查定语从句。句意：1929年，广汉市三星堆遗址的发现被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一，而2001年，在金沙遗址又出土了一件有着3000年历史的金叶太阳神鸟。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Sanxingdui Ruins，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：2018年，成都决定要建设成为世界文化名城。make the decision to do意为“下决定做……”，为固定搭配。故填to become。 5．考查连词。句意：近年来，成都的全球化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化和体育活动，为其建设成为世界知名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子结构可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查代词。句意同上。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用it对应的反身代词itself，作宾语。故填itself。 7．考查名词。句意：成都的景点包罗万象，从大熊猫到充满诗意的杜甫草堂，应有尽有。空处需填名词attraction，作主语，结合谓语动词“range”可知，主语需用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 8．考查介词。句意同上。range from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……的范围”。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：武侯祠隐匿于茂密的绿植之中，初建时是为了纪念诸葛亮，而诸葛亮如今已成为中国忠诚与智慧的化身。hall为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且memorial发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：成都还设有一座博物馆，其中包括一座根据中国古代最伟大诗人之一杜甫的诗意描绘而建的草堂模型，彰显了杜甫对中国文学的影响。one of+形容词最高级为固定用法，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 ( 21 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$