焦点 01 单项选择-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏无锡）

焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——下学期，我们学校食堂会使用一台人工智能机器人。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态及语态。根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】can表示请求/许可、need、should、will、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。 考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。 3．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的问题可以避免出错。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 4．The compass is ________ useful invention and ________ important tool in sailing. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】a/an的区别 【详解】句意：指南针是一项有用的发明并且是航海重要的工具。 考查不定冠词的用法。an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一项有用的发明和一个重要的工具。useful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；important是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。 5．—Now many teenagers care more about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A． That’s not the case B．I think so C．I couldn’t agree more D．Of course 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——现在很多青少年更关心自己。——事实并非如此。这个年龄段的很多志愿者都参与慈善活动。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I think so我认为是这样；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Of course当然。根据“Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点。故选A。 6．—Is he going to the party? —No. He won’t take part in it unless he ________ to. A．isn’t invited B．is invited C．will invited D．will be invited 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：——他会去参加聚会吗？——不。除非有人邀请他，否则他不会参加。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。此句为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。从句主语he和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are invited。主语为he，be动词用is。又根据“He won’t take part in it unless he”可知，除非他被邀请，否则不会参加。从句为肯定句。故选B。 7．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very ________. —That’s why he’s so popular among the students. A．lively B．private C．lonely D．hard 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】lively、lonely、private、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。——这就是他在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；private私人的；lonely孤独的；hard困难的。根据“That’s why he’s so popular among the students.”可知，是指英语老师的课非常生动。故选A。 8．The Internet is open and convenient, but be careful not to ________ your personal information. A．take off B．break down C．give away D．turn in 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】break down、give away、take off 起飞、turn in、动词短语 【详解】句意：网络是开放的、便捷的，但要小心不要泄露自己的个人信息。 考查动词短语：take off起飞；break down分解；give away泄露；turn in上交。根据“your personal information”可知，此处指不要泄露个人信息。故选C。 9．—Do you like watching TV? —Of course. TV programs not only make us relaxed but also give us new ________. A．progress B．experience C．practice D．knowledge 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】experience、knowledge、practice、progress、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视吗？——当然。电视节目不仅使我们放松，而且给我们新知识。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经验；practice训练；knowledge知识。根据选项和“TV programs not only make us relaxed but also give us new...”可知，电视节目给我们新知识。故选D。 10．Noise pollution makes people feel ________, and it can even cause them deaf. A．suitable B．valuable C．uncomfortable D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】enjoyable、suitable、uncomfortable、valuable、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：噪音污染让人们感觉不舒服，并且它甚至会致人失聪。 考查形容词辨析。suitable适合的；valuable有价值的；uncomfortable不舒服的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Noise pollution”和“it can even cause them deaf”可知，此处表示噪音污染让人们感觉不舒服。故选C。 11．Dr Bethune ________ in both China and Canada today. A．will be remembered B．is remembered C．was remembered D．remembered 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：白求恩至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。will be remembered将被记得，一般将来时的被动语态；is remembered被记得，一般现在时的被动语态；was remembered被记得，一般过去时的被动语态；remembered记得，动词过去式。根据“today”可知，要用一般现在时，而句子主语“Dr Bethune”是动词“remember”的承受者，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done”，主语Dr Bethune是第三人称单数，应用is，remember的过去分词为remembered。故选B。 12．— The Spring Festival was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). — ________ good news! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据句中“good news”中的“news”是一个不可数名词可知，应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”表达感叹。故选B。 13．—Sanqi is famous in Wenshan. Could you please tell me ________? —Well, I bought it in the market next to the station. A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——三七在文山很有名。请问你是什么时候买的？——嗯，我在车站旁边的市场买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I bought it in the market next to the station.”可知，问句问的是买三七的地点，用where引导的宾语从句。排除选项A和B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选D。 14．Set off early, ________ you won’t reach your hometown before midnight. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：早点出发，否则你将不能在半夜之前到达家乡。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。根据“Set off early” 及“you won’t reach your hometown before midnight”可知，此处指的是早点出发，否则你将不能在半夜之前到达家乡，应用or来表示否则。故选C。 15．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry. A．active B．usual C．safe D．general 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】active、general、safe、usual、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：在他的第一节课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；usual平常的；safe安全的；general一般的；整体的。根据“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知，此处表示在第一节开始的时候，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。“a general introduction” 表示 “一个总体的介绍”，故选D。 16．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、because、unless、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。分析“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17．Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】write、finish (doing) sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：丹尼直到想到一个好结局才写完他的故事。 考查非谓语动词。write“写”，动词。根据空前“finish”可知，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词writing。故选D。 18．A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一张告示，告诉新来的人图书馆的规则。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“A notice…on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library.”可知，此处表示告示被挂到墙上，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be＋动词过去分词，主语“A notice”为单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 19．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ________ them. A．for B．with C．of D．on 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词短语、for、of、with(随身携带，在身边)、play tricks (on sb.)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：在万圣节，如果大人不给孩子们糖果，孩子们就可以捉弄他们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；on在……上。play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，为固定搭配。故选D。 20．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe?”可知，此处强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。 【提升题】 21．—Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It _________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A．may B．mustn’t C．could D．can’t 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】could、May、must、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——安娜，那边那个是吉米吗？——不可能是他。他去哈尔滨参加冰雪节了。 考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；could能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival.”可知，他去哈尔滨了，所以那个人不可能是吉米。故选D。 22．This cup of milk tea ________ be Jean’s. I saw her order one just now. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】must表示推测、must、动词辨析 【详解】句意：这杯奶茶一定是Jean的。我刚才看到她点了一杯。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“I saw her order one just now.”可知，此处表肯定推测，用情态动词must。故选A。 23．—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰在哪儿？ ——他正在图书馆准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Hey, where is John?”可知，此处应该回答约翰当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选B。 24．—________ volleyball is this? —It may be Carla’s. She loves playing volleyball. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】what、which、who、whose、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？  ——这可能是卡拉的。她喜欢打排球。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Carla’s.”可知，指的是物品的所属，故用whose来提问。故选D。 25．—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你记得我们班去年校运会获得几枚奖牌吗？——五枚。我们今年又多得了两枚。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“...in last year’s school sports meet”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D；且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。 26．Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died. A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how、that、what、whom、whose、whose引导限制性定语从句、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：Lily不知道她能做些什么来帮助那个父母都去世的小受害者。 考查宾语从句和定语从句。that那，在宾语从句中不作成分；what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；how如何。know后缺少宾语，且do后缺少宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what引导的宾语从句；parents both have died是victim的后置定语，是对victim的进一步解释说明，且parents和victim之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选B。 27．At first, nobody expected the opera would ________ to be very popular among students. A．turn out B．break out C．stay out D．work out 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】break out、stay out、turn out、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：起初，没有人预料到这部歌剧会在学生中很受欢迎。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；break out爆发；stay out避免进入；work out解答。根据“nobody expected the opera would”可知，此句是说没有人预料到歌剧会在学生中受欢迎，故选A。 28．—I hear ______ your mother ______ your aunt likes watching soap operas. —Right, just as many women do. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】not only...but also 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你妈妈而且你阿姨都喜欢看肥皂剧。——没错，就像很多女性一样。 考查代词辨析。both ... and两者都；neither ... nor既不……也不……；either ... or要么……要么……；not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“Right, just as many women do.”可知，此处应表示你妈妈和你阿姨都喜欢看肥皂剧；根据“likes”是动词第三人称单数可知，此处应用not only...but also...的结构，句子谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故选D。 29．—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Great. We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：——嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——很好。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能；interests兴趣；experiences经历。根据后文“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，应是根据兴趣选择课程，故选C。 30．—Would you like to visit the Tianjin Library with us tomorrow? —________! I love reading varied books. A．No way B．You bet C．I can’t believe it D．Don’t be silly 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去天津图书馆吗？——当然！我喜欢读各种各样的书。 考查情景交际。No way没门，不可能；You bet当然，肯定的；I can’t believe it我不敢相信；Don’t be silly别傻了。根据“I love reading varied books.”可知，说话者是乐意去图书馆的，故应对别人的邀请做出肯定回复。故选B。 31．It’s a good idea to visit Harbin ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】at、in、on、to、时间介词 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨是个好主意。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根据所给空后面的“winter”可知，指的是在冬天。故选C。 32．Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：阅读给我带来了很多乐趣，使我能够深入了解世界。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 33．Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase. A．of B．with C．to D．on 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】of、on、to、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：昨天，莎拉因为她哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的花瓶而生气。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with对于；to到；on在……上。be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故选B。 34．The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】反身代词、theirs、them、themselves、they、代词辨析 【详解】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 35．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to enjoy music. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．get up 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】get up、pick up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们学校正计划成立一个乐队，给学生们一个享受音乐的机会。 考查短语辨析。take up开始从事；set up成立；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“a band”结合上下文可知，应该是成立一个乐队。故选B。 36．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入一所高中。 考查一般将来时。结合语境和“this September”可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 37．These days AI ________ by more and more people around the world. A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现如今AI被全世界越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。AI与选项核心词use之间是被动关系，需被动语态。根据“These days”可知，此句为一般现在时态，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为AI，be动词用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选C。 38．The students ________ book reports when the teacher came into the classroom. A．write B．wrote C．are writing D．were writing 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，学生们正在写读书报告。 本题考查时态。write一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；are writing现在进行时；were writing过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom.”判断本句为时间状语从句，译为“当……时”从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 39．The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt. A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】beautifully、gently、happily、lovely、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着黑色短裙看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据系动词“looks”可知，后面用形容词作表语。故选C。 40．—Linda, would you like to go to the party with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去参加聚会吗？  ——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故选B。 【拔高题】 41．Han Ming didn’t like math at first, but he ________ became interested in it with the help of his teacher. A．especially B．gradually C．seriously D．clearly 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】clearly、especially、gradually、seriously、副词辨析 【详解】句意：韩明起初不喜欢数学，但在老师的帮助下，他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；seriously严重地；clearly清楚地。根据“became interested in it with the help of his teacher”可知，在老师的帮助下，逐渐对数学产生了兴趣，故选B。 42．Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention? When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being. A．correct B．accidental C．patient D．strong 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】correct、形容词辨析、accidental 【详解】句意：你知道酸奶是一个偶然的发明吗？当人们用袋子包装牛奶时，细菌与牛奶发生反应，酸奶就产生了。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；accidental意外的，偶然的；patient耐心的；strong强壮的。根据“When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.”可知，酸奶是在意外情况下产生的，故选B。 43．—Bob ________ to me that he ________ the money on the desk, but in fact, he spent it. —What a shame! A．lied; lay B．lay; lied C．lied; laid D．laid; lied 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去式变化规则、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——鲍勃对我谎称他把钱放在书桌上了，但是实际上，他把钱花了。——真丢脸! 考查动词辨析。lie作“撒谎”讲，过去式lied；lay作“放置”讲，过去式是laid。根据“but in fact, he spent it”可知是撒谎说把钱放书桌上了，故第一个空是lied，第二个空是laid。故选C。 44．Jim ________ up early. But now he gets up very late. A．is used to get B．used to get C．was used to get D．is used to getting 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】used to do sth.、be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、get up、动词短语 【详解】句意：吉姆过去起得很早。但是现在他起得很晚。 考查动词短语。used to do表示“过去常常做……”；be used to do表示“被用来做……”，为被动语态；be/get used to doing表示“习惯于做……”。根据“But now…”，可知前句表示“吉姆过去起得很早”。故选B。 45．________ news! Tom has won the________ race. A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’ 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】excited、exciting、形容词作定语、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。 考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800 metres’表示“八百米的”。故选B。 46．—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探测器) has landed in Mars? —Really? ________ exciting news! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——你有没有听说中国的探测器已经在火星着陆了？——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息！ 考查感叹句。本句中news不可数，对应的感叹句的常用表达形式为“What + adj. + n.!”。故选A。 47．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups. A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．get together 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、pull together、pull down、get together 【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。 考查动词短语。 pull down摧毁，拆除；pull together齐心协力；put together合并，放在一起；get together聚在一起。根据“Teamwork is very important.”可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。故选B。 48．________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、全部倒装 【详解】句意：在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆，里面有漂亮的花。 考查主谓一致。To the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之外；In the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之内；In the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之内；To the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之外。分析本句可知，该句是倒装句，是“表语+系动词+主语”的结构，主语是 a western restaurant and some small cafes，表复数，所以谓语动词用原形，排除A、B，系动词用are，故选C。 49．Though I have often heard this song ________. I have never heard you ________it. A．being sung, sang B．sang, singing C．sung, sing D．to be sung, to sing 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、hear sb. do sth. 【详解】句意：虽然我常听人唱这首歌。我从来没听你唱过。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调经常听见或听见全过程；hear sb doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，根据“often”可知，此处是hear sb do sth. 故第二空填动词原形sing。第一空处this song和sing是被动关系，故第一空填sung。故选C。 50．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去的过去、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约10分钟。 考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on。故选D。 51．—When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends? —I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间介词、on、in、at、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——你周末通常什么时候吃早餐？——我通常在八点钟吃早餐。 考查介词辨析。in其后加泛指的早中晚等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间。on/at weekends“在周末”，“eight o’clock”是时间点，用介词at。故选C。 52．Tom showed the photos he took during his trip to Shanghai ________ us. A．to B．with C．for D．\ 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、show sth.to sb.、with(随身携带，在身边)、to、for、动词短语 【详解】句意：汤姆向我们展示他在上海旅行时拍的照片。 考查介词。to向，朝；with和……一起；for为了；\不填。根据句中的“showed”和分析句子结构可知，此处是show sth. to sb.的用法，意为“向某人展示某物”。故选A。 53．Jeff is _________ honest fellow to work with. A．quite an B．quite the C．a quite D．the quite 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰形容词、不定冠词表泛指、quite、a 【详解】句意：杰夫是一个可以一起工作的很诚实的同事。 考查quite用法。当quite修饰可数名词单数时，结构为“quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。故选A。 54．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I ________ you if he ________. A．will come; call; comes B．will come; will call; will come C．comes; will call; comes D．will come; will call; comes 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主现从不限、条件状语从句的主将从现、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我将会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时（will do）；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 55．________ this, I washed the clothes this morning. A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Beside 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、except、besides、beside、表示“除……以外” 【详解】句意：除了这个，我今天早晨还洗了衣服。 考查介词辨析。except除了；but但是；besides除了，还；beside在旁边。根据“ I washed the clothes this morning.”可知此处指除了某事之后，还洗了衣服。故选C。 56．________ the end of June, 2019, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry had realized 106 months of continuous safe flight operations. A．On B．At C．In D．By 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】at、in、on、by the end of、时间介词 【详解】句意：到2019年6月底，中国民航实现持续安全飞行106个月。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某；by到……为止。根据“the end of June”以及“had realized”可知，by the end of+过去的时间，与过去完成时搭配，故选D。 57．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years. A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、过去发生的动作/状态、marry sb. 【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。 考查动词时态。marry sb/get married to sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。 58．After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house. A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put through 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、put out、put in、put away 【详解】句意：有了新的淋浴器后，一切都准备好了，你就可以搬进去了。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in放入；put away放好；put through接通。根据“for you to move into the house”可知，此处想要表示“新的淋浴器被放入新房子后”；have sth. done表示“某物被……”。故选B。 59．—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon. A．that I can finish it B．when I will finish it C．whether I can finish it D．how can I finish it 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。 60．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 2．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 3．Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid ______ mistakes. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．The compass is ________ useful invention and ________ important tool in sailing. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 5．—Now many teenagers care more about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A． That’s not the case B．I think so C．I couldn’t agree more D．Of course 6．—Is he going to the party? —No. He won’t take part in it unless he ________ to. A．isn’t invited B．is invited C．will invited D．will be invited 7．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very ________. —That’s why he’s so popular among the students. A．lively B．private C．lonely D．hard 8．The Internet is open and convenient, but be careful not to ________ your personal information. A．take off B．break down C．give away D．turn in 9．—Do you like watching TV? —Of course. TV programs not only make us relaxed but also give us new ________. A．progress B．experience C．practice D．knowledge 10．Noise pollution makes people feel ________, and it can even cause them deaf. A．suitable B．valuable C．uncomfortable D．enjoyable 11．Dr Bethune ________ in both China and Canada today. A．will be remembered B．is remembered C．was remembered D．remembered 12．— The Spring Festival was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). — ________ good news! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13．—Sanqi is famous in Wenshan. Could you please tell me ________? —Well, I bought it in the market next to the station. A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it 14．Set off early, ________ you won’t reach your hometown before midnight. A．but B．and C．or D．so 15．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry. A．active B．usual C．safe D．general 16．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 17．Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 18．A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 19．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ________ them. A．for B．with C．of D．on 20．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep 【提升题】 21．—Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It _________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A．may B．mustn’t C．could D．can’t 22．This cup of milk tea ________ be Jean’s. I saw her order one just now. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 23．—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied 24．—________ volleyball is this? —It may be Carla’s. She loves playing volleyball. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 25．—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 26．Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died. A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom 27．At first, nobody expected the opera would ________ to be very popular among students. A．turn out B．break out C．stay out D．work out 28．—I hear ______ your mother ______ your aunt likes watching soap operas. —Right, just as many women do. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 29．—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Great. We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences 30．—Would you like to visit the Tianjin Library with us tomorrow? —________! I love reading varied books. A．No way B．You bet C．I can’t believe it D．Don’t be silly 31．It’s a good idea to visit Harbin ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．to 32．Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 33．Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase. A．of B．with C．to D．on 34．The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 35．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to enjoy music. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．get up 36．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 37．These days AI ________ by more and more people around the world. A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 38．The students ________ book reports when the teacher came into the classroom. A．write B．wrote C．are writing D．were writing 39．The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt. A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 40．—Linda, would you like to go to the party with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【拔高题】 41．Han Ming didn’t like math at first, but he ________ became interested in it with the help of his teacher. A．especially B．gradually C．seriously D．clearly 42．Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention? When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being. A．correct B．accidental C．patient D．strong 43．—Bob ________ to me that he ________ the money on the desk, but in fact, he spent it. —What a shame! A．lied; lay B．lay; lied C．lied; laid D．laid; lied 44．Jim ________ up early. But now he gets up very late. A．is used to get B．used to get C．was used to get D．is used to getting 45．________ news! Tom has won the________ race. A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’ 46．—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探测器) has landed in Mars? —Really? ________ exciting news! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 47．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups. A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．get together 48．________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 49．Though I have often heard this song ________. I have never heard you ________it. A．being sung, sang B．sang, singing C．sung, sing D．to be sung, to sing 50．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 51．—When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends? —I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on 52．Tom showed the photos he took during his trip to Shanghai ________ us. A．to B．with C．for D．\ 53．Jeff is _________ honest fellow to work with. A．quite an B．quite the C．a quite D．the quite 54．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I ________ you if he ________. A．will come; call; comes B．will come; will call; will come C．comes; will call; comes D．will come; will call; comes 55．________ this, I washed the clothes this morning. A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Beside 56．________ the end of June, 2019, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry had realized 106 months of continuous safe flight operations. A．On B．At C．In D．By 57．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years. A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married 58．After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house. A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put through 59．—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon. A．that I can finish it B．when I will finish it C．whether I can finish it D．how can I finish it 60．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$