Unit 1 练习综合 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need练习 一、单项选择。 1.I don’t like traveling by boat, it always makes me sick. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 2.— Do you have difficulty ? — Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep 3. I will give a hand to those . A. in need B. indeed C. in addition D. in fact 4. When you something, you move it higher. A. collect B. raise C. push D. suffer 5. Well done, Mike! You a wonderful concert. A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt 6. I will if you need. A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help 7. He wants to his feelings. A. impress B. express C. explain D. press 8. People in the area are air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to 9. I 20 yuan for the book. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 10. She lives in the house, but she doesn’t feel at all. A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They have difficulty (express)their feelings. 2. He went away in (peaceful)after hearing the news. 3. If you want to join the (organize), you need to ask permission. 4. He jumped with (joyful)when he knew his team won the match. 5. He was (serious)sick in hospital. 6. You should forget the (pain)memory. 7. Did your parents give you the (permit) to go out at night? 8. We know a girl (call)Mary. 9. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of (ill). 10. Mary offered (help)those in need. 三、阅读理解 With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings(水墨画)show the changes in southern Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhou, a painter from Guangxi Arts University, has been creating traditional ink paintings for many years. His paintings show the life in poor areas. "Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much lovelier, "said the 36-year-old painter, who has spent two and a half years working there. Shang's paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty. His works show changes from difficult local conditions and people's hard times to better conditions and happy lives. "I like drawing people's real lives, and paintings can be a bridge for communication between the local people and me, "said Shang. During his stay, he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy square dancing in the evening. Shang's excellent works were popular in the village. "I love his paintings and they show great changes in our village, "said a farmer. In recent years, more artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the development of China's poor areas, telling stories of the country's fight against poverty. "I've seen the local poverty alleviation. I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people, "said Shang. 1. What adds loveliness to Shang's paintings? A. People's life in poor areas. B. The progress of the local people. C. His experience in a village. D. His stay in Guangxi Arts University. 2. What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village? ① He taught them to dance. ② He bought them streetlights. ③He helped them sell their products. ④He taught them to create paintings. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Why Shang created the paintings. B. When Shang started to paint. C. How Shang's life was in the village. D. Where Shang will work in the future. 4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A painter spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city. B. A painter tried to show the world Chinese traditional ink paintings. C. A painter used his paintings to record the changes in poor areas. D. A painter found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country. 四、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 before heavy prefer about be idea happy pollute it improve Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes (电动车) in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no _1_. They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So there _2_ new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is _3_ than 55 kilos, doesn’t have pedals (脚蹬) or goes faster than 25 kilometers an hour, _4_ rider must get a license (执照). It means those riders have to pass driving tests _5_ they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different _6_ after hearing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said _7_, “What a good plan! I think it will _8_ road safety.” Some are not happy with the new plan at all. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care _9_ it. A young rider said calmly, “I _10_ to ride shared bikes which are popular in China now.” 一、单项选择 1. 答案:C 解析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,所以用 feel。 2. 答案:C 解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,所以用 sleeping。 3. 答案:A 解析:in need 表示 “在困难中,需要帮助的”,符合语境,意为我会帮助那些需要帮助的人。indeed 的确;in addition 此外;in fact 事实上。 4. 答案:B 解析:根据 “you move it higher” 可知是 “举起,抬高”,raise 有此含义。collect 收集;push 推;suffer 遭受。 5. 答案:A 解析:organize 组织,这里表示组织了一场精彩的音乐会。raise 筹集,提高;express 表达;hurt 伤害。 6. 答案:B 解析:offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物,所以 B 选项正确。 7. 答案:B 解析:express 表达,他想表达自己的感受。impress 给…… 留下印象;explain 解释;press 按压。 8. 答案:B 解析:suffer from 遭受,这里表示这个地区的人遭受空气污染。get up 起床;look up 查阅,向上看;lead to 导致。 9. 答案:A 解析:pay...for... 为…… 支付……,是固定搭配。spend 常用结构为 spend...on sth. / (in) doing sth.;cost 的主语通常是物;take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构。 10. 答案:D 解析:alone 作副词表示 “独自地”,修饰动词 lives,说明她独自居住;lonely 表示 “孤独的”,强调内心感受,她一点也不感到孤独。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. expressing:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,故填 expressing。 2. peace:in peace 平静地,peaceful 是形容词,此处需用名词 peace。 3. organization:the 后接名词,organize 是动词,其名词形式为 organization,意为 “组织”。 4. joy:with joy 高兴地,joyful 是形容词,这里用名词 joy。 5. seriously:修饰形容词 sick 用副词,serious 的副词形式是 seriously。 6. painful:修饰名词 memory 用形容词,pain 的形容词形式是 painful,意为 “痛苦的”。 7. permission:the 后接名词,permit 是动词,其名词形式为 permission,意为 “许可”。 8. called:a girl called Mary 一个叫玛丽的女孩,called 是过去分词作后置定语,表 “被叫做”。 9. illness:because of 后接名词,ill 是形容词,其名词形式为 illness,意为 “疾病”。 10. to help:offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,所以填 to help。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案:C 解析:根据 “Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much lovelier” 可知,他在村里的经历让他的画更可爱,选 C。 2. 答案:B 解析:根据 “he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products” 和 “he sold paintings to buy streetlights” 可知,他帮助村民卖产品和买路灯,②③正确,选 B。 3. 答案:A 解析:最后一段提到 “I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people”,说明了他创作绘画的原因,选 A。 4. 答案:C 解析:文章主要讲述了画家尚新洲用绘画记录贫困地区的变化,C 选项符合主旨。A 选项 “spent his whole life” 表述错误;B 选项 “show the world Chinese traditional ink paintings” 不是重点;D 选项 “make himself famous” 文中未提及。 四、选词填空 1. pollution:根据 “Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no...” 可知,这里说电动车不产生污染,pollute 是动词,此处用名词 pollution。 2. are:there be 句型表示 “有”,new rules 是复数,所以用 are。 3. heavier:根据 “than 55 kilos” 可知用比较级,heavy 的比较级是 heavier。 4. its:这里指电动车的骑手,用形容词性物主代词 its。 5. before:根据语境,在骑电动车上路之前要通过驾驶测试,用 before。 6. ideas:different 后接名词复数,idea 的复数是 ideas,人们有不同的想法。 7. happily:修饰动词 said 用副词,happy 的副词形式是 happily。 8. improve:will 后接动词原形,improve road safety 提高道路安全,所以用 improve。 9. about:care about 在乎,关心,这里表示一些人不在乎这个计划。 10. prefer:prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事,根据语境用 prefer。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$