Unit1单元测试题-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 1单元测试 第一卷（共55分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，满分10分） As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together ___1___ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger ___2___ her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, ___3___ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend - Patty came to help her, after ___4___ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” ___5___ the immediate reply. The offer was so simple ___6___ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said ___7___, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps ___8___.” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___9___ than ever. “There are no words to describe ___10___ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. ”She gave me my life.” 1. A. in B. for C. since D. with 2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear 5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 6. A. as B. which C. that D. until 7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest 8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones 9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely 10. A. so B. why C. what D. how 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around - the - world race when he began to ___11___ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he ___12___ to do something about it. He held a community ___13___ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to ___14___ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean - up a national event. It was a huge ___15___. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ___16___. Since then, “Clean Up Australia has got ___17___ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was ___18___ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ___19___ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown ___20___ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 11. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 12. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 13. A. law B. party C. company D. event 14. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 15. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 16. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 17. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 18. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 19. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 20 A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 三、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 21. — You lo uncomfortable. Why? — I’m _________ a backache. I think I have to stop working. A. finding out B. preparing for C. looking for D. suffering from 22. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult food _________ and supplies. A. deliver B. produce C. to deliver D. to produce 23. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 24. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________ one big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. Test 25. — Did you do something to help the _________ child? — Yes, I bought him a special chair and it can help him walk around. A. uneasy B. disabled C. bored D. challenging 26. The following words all have prefixes EXCEPT _________. A. irregular B. impatient C. indoor D. disagree 27. — Miss Li we want you to _________ the New Year’s party. — I am afraid I can’t do it because I don’t have such experience. A. check B. produce C. help D. organize 28. Her pale face suggested that she was _________ bad health. A. on B. for C. at D. in 29. Parents should not let little children _________ at home _________. A. to stay; alone B. to stay; lonely C. stay; alone D. stay; lonely 30. — How much did you _________ for your new car? — One hundred and fifty thousand yuan. A. pay B. cost C spend D. take 31. The newly opened company _________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provide C. offers D. shows 12. — What did Mr Smith say to you just now? — He asked us _________ in the river. A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. don’t swim 13. Because of the bad weather, there are more _________ children in the hospital. A. sick B. disease C. disabled D. illness 34. — Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. — I agree. Most poets describe this season to _________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 35. Jane Addams, a social worker, encouraged a sense of _________ by creating shelters and improving education and services for people in need. A. expression B. freedom C. voluntary D. community 四、阅读理解（共10小题，满分20分） A Disasters are like a mirror. They show both our bright and dark sides, as individuals and as a society. As citizens in China and beyond continue to fight against the coronavirus ( 新冠状病毒), the daily lives of many have gone through changes - from simple routine adjustments to complete devotion from volunteers. People have consciously (自觉地) chosen to stay at home to prevent further human - to - human spread. However, that didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home. On Feb 17, the scheduled first school day, many teachers started to give online lessons. Bored at home, many people began to learn new things to fill their newly - found time, such as baking or knitting. The film named Contagion (2011) shows the worst case that might happen after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldn’t be more different than that in the movie. Rather than violence and food shortage, everything has worked out rather well in China so far. Scientists isolated (分离) the first virus strain, more than 30,000 medical workers in over 100 medical teams gathered and thousands of construction workers came to build hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province. Thousands of volunteers are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the affected regions. Sociologists once debated whether volunteer service is common to see around the world. Indeed, more than 30 years of research - exploring disasters in Europe, Asia, and America- confirmed that the need to help is universal wherever disaster strikes. “It’s normal that when disasters happen, people will fall into panic. In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to help others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote American psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard. It’s an exercise in mass healing.” 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To tell readers lesson. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show the effect of a disaster. D. To raise the readers’ interest in the mirror. 37. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. People chose to stay at home to avoid panic. B. People tried every means to learn new things. C. Online working and studying became more popular. D. People adjusted to their routines to avoid infection. 38. Which does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. China’s situation was the same with the movie, B. China experienced violence and food shortage. C. Chinese people have gone through many changes. D. China’s situation was quite different from the movie. 39. From which is the text probably taken? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A medical journal. D. A science report. B In 1995, Oseola MeCarty gave a present of $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. MeCarty was a good woman. She went to church; She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead. McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (《圣经》). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250, 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university, She received many honors (荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. 40. Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi __________. A. to offer help to the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors C. to show her generosity and kindness D. to be a good and rich woman 41. From which of the following can we tell MeCarty lived a simple life? A . She worked very hard and saved money throughout her life. B. She went to the church to read Bible every day with friends. C. She only had a black-and-white television with one channel. D. She thought she was not special even though she donated much money. 42. From the story we know __________. A. MeCarty had to work to support her family after school every day. B. MeCarty made half of her money by washing and ironing clothes. C. Everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty almost received no education. D. MeCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds. C On the outside, 12 - year - old Luna seems like an average kid. It’s not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average. Born with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open - heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by the sport shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise. “This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design,” Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes to begin the “Shoes with Soul” campaign. “Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that’s being done at BCH,” says Chris, Saucony’s vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.” Luna’s design is fashion. “On the tongue (鞋舌), they digitalized (使数字化) one of my drawings, and then on bottom it’s a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole (鞋底) of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,” she said. “Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing. It blows my mind.” The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children’s Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient’s heart condition. “It feels really good to help people and it’s really something I can relate to,” says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never giving up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you’re not alone. 43. What happened to Luna according to the passage? A. She failed to design shoes for sale. B. Luna had over three open - heart operations. C. She got an unexpected chance to design shoes. D. She suffered from a serious heart attack after she was born. 44. What is the main reason why the shoe company cooperate with the patients from BCH? A. The patients had a great talent for designing shoes. B. The patients had great interests in art and fashion. C. The shoe company wanted to create a chance to display their talents. D. The shoe company wanted to provide way to donate money to them. 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Follow your own course, and let people talk D. Stick to your dream even f there are difficulties. 第二卷 (共30分) 五、课文填空，请运用课文原词补全下面段落。(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分) One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, ____46____ from seven to fourteen, were unable to ____47____ school. Eighty-three per cent of the were girls. ____48____ of this, the CCTF____49____ the Spring Bud Project to help them. ____50____ then, the project has helped millions of girls ____51____ to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project ____52____ for me to attend that class. It also ____53____ a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother ____54____ the housework. Going to school ____55____ my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. 六、语篇填词：阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. (56) T__________ he could be infected (感染) easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How (57) b__________ he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also (58) s__________ people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the (59) t__________, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and fllowed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is (60) 1__________ of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.’ 七、单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，共10分） 根据所给首字母在句中填入适当的单词(SHB 8BU1和Teens第26期所学单词)，使句子意义通顺、语法正确。在答卷中应写出完整的单词。 61. The students have d___________ completing the project without any help from adults, so most of them asked their parents for help. 62. The detectives s___________ the house from top to bottom, but they found no sign of the stolen goods. 63. I hope there is no war in the world. We should live in p___________. 64. Karen showed great c___________ when she faced the danger. She not scared at all. 65. Don’t touch Mr. Brown’s machine unless you get his p___________. 66. To my great j___________, my lost mobile phone was finally found. 67. There is something wrong with my car. Could you r___________ it for me so that I can drive to work tomorrow? 68. A traffic accident happened near our house yesterday, but fortunately, none of the drivers and passengers were badly h___________. 69. A t___________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 70. They are true friends because their f___________ has gone through tests of life and death. 八、完成句子（共3小题；每空1分，满分10分） 71. 每当我不开心的时候，妈妈都会想方设法使我振作起来。 Mother often tries her best to __________ __________ __________ when I feel unhappy. 72. 为了在天黑前到达那个村庄，他们很早就动身了。 They started early __________ __________ __________ arrive at the village before dark. 73. 她在我遇到困难的时候总是愿意帮助我。 She is always willing to __________ __________ __________ __________ whenever I am in trouble. 一、语法选择 1. B：for + 一段时间，表示持续的时间，这里表示四十年的友谊，选 B。 2. D：这里用动词不定式 to save 作目的状语，表示为了救她的朋友，选 D。 3. A：这里表示一个护士，nurse 是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用 a，选 A。 4. C：after 是介词，后接动名词 hearing，选 C。 5. A：根据语境可知是一般过去时，选 A。 6. C：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，这里是说这个提议如此简单，选 C。 7. B：这里用副词 simply 修饰动词 said，选 B。 8. A：这里用 it 指代 a promise，选 A。 9. C：根据 than 可知用比较级 closer，选 C。 10. D：这里是感叹句，中心词是 amazing，用 how 引导，选 D。 二、完形填空 0. C：根据语境，他开始注意到海洋中的大量垃圾，notice 表示 “注意到”，save 表示 “拯救”，collect 表示 “收集”，produce 表示 “生产”，选 C。 1. B：他决定对此做点什么，decided 表示 “决定”，refused 表示 “拒绝”，pretended 表示 “假装”，stopped 表示 “停止”，选 B。 2. D：根据 “Clean Up Sydney Harbour” 可知是一个社区活动，选 D。 3. A：clear away rubbish 表示 “清理垃圾”，send 表示 “发送”，turn 表示 “转动”，give 表示 “给”，选 A。 4. B：根据 “Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local...” 可知这是一个巨大的成功，选 B。 5. D：人们在改善当地环境，选 D。 6. C：根据 “800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.” 可知活动规模越来越大，选 C。 7. A：Kierman 对项目的成功感到高兴，happy 表示 “高兴的”，angry 表示 “生气的”，disappointed 表示 “失望的”，concerned 表示 “关心的”，选 A。 8. B：with the help of... 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”，选 B。 9. C：“Clean Up the World” 发展迅速，rapidly 表示 “迅速地”，loudly 表示 “大声地”，gently 表示 “温柔地”，busily 表示 “忙碌地”，选 C。 三、单项选择 0. D：suffer from 表示 “遭受…… 之苦”，这里是说背痛，选 D。 1. C：make it + adj. + to do sth. 表示 “使做某事……”，这里是说难以运送食物，deliver 表示 “运送”，produce 表示 “生产”，选 C。 2. B：这里是说不知道该选哪个，which to choose 表示 “选择哪一个”，选 B。 3. C：stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做某事”，这里是说到达山顶停下来休息，选 C。 4. B：根据 “bought him a special chair and it can help him walk around.” 可知是帮助残疾孩子，disabled 表示 “残疾的”，uneasy 表示 “不安的”，bored 表示 “无聊的”，challenging 表示 “有挑战性的”，选 B。 5. C：indoor 没有前缀，irregular 有前缀 ir-，impatient 有前缀 im-，disagree 有前缀 dis-，选 C。 6. D：根据语境可知是组织新年派对，organize 表示 “组织”，check 表示 “检查”，produce 表示 “生产”，help 表示 “帮助”，选 D。 7. D：in bad health 表示 “身体不好”，选 D。 8. C：let sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”；alone 表示 “独自的”，lonely 表示 “孤独的”，这里是说让孩子独自在家，选 C。 9. A：pay for 表示 “为…… 付款”，主语是人，cost 的主语是物，spend 的主语是人，常用 spend...on sth. 或 spend...(in) doing sth.，take 常用 it takes sb. some time to do sth.，选 A。 10. C：offer sb. with sth. 表示 “为某人提供某物”，give 的搭配是 give sb. sth.，provide 的搭配是 provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb.，show 表示 “展示”，选 C。 11. B：ask sb. not to do sth. 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”，选 B。 12. A：sick children 表示 “生病的孩子”，disease 和 illness 是名词，disabled 表示 “残疾的”，选 A。 13. B：express a feeling 表示 “表达一种情感”，excuse 表示 “原谅”，expect 表示 “期望”，explain 表示 “解释”，选 B。 14. D：根据语境可知是鼓励社区意识，community 表示 “社区”，expression 表示 “表达”，freedom 表示 “自由”，voluntary 表示 “志愿的”，选 D。 四、阅读理解 A 0. B：第一段主要是引出文章的主题，即灾难展现了人们的不同方面，选 B。 1. D：第二段主要讲人们调整日常安排以避免感染，选 D。 2. D：“the situation in China couldn’t be more different than that in the movie” 意思是中国的情况和电影中的大不相同，选 D。 3. A：这篇文章可能来自报纸，报道了人们抗击新冠疫情的情况，选 A。 B 0. A：根据 “She wanted to help poor students.” 可知她给大学捐款是为了帮助贫困学生，选 A。 1. C：根据 “She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.” 可知她过着简单的生活，选 C。 2. D：根据 “She received many honors (荣誉).” 可知她因善举获得了很多荣誉，选 D。 C 0. C：根据 “But when Luna was approached by the sport shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.” 可知她得到了一个意外的设计鞋子的机会，选 C。 1. C：根据 “Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that’s being done at BCH...” 可知鞋厂想创造一个展示他们才华的机会，选 C。 2. D：文章主要讲述了露娜虽然有心脏缺陷，但坚持自己的梦想，选 D。 五、课文填空 0. aged：这里是说年龄在七到十四岁的孩子，aged 表示 “…… 岁的”，故填 aged。 1. attend：be unable to attend school 表示 “不能上学”，故填 attend。 2. Because：因为这种情况，用 Because of，故填 Because。 3. started：根据语境可知是开始了春蕾计划，故填 started。 4. Since：since then 表示 “从那时起”，故填 Since。 5. return：help sb. return to school 表示 “帮助某人重返校园”，故填 return。 6. paid：pay for 表示 “为…… 付款”，这里是说为我参加那个班付费，故填 paid。 7. built：根据 “built a lot of schools” 可知这里是说建了一个房间，故填 built。 8. with：help sb. with sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，故填 with。 9. changed：根据语境可知上学改变了她的生活，故填 changed。 六、语篇填词 0. Though：虽然他容易被感染，但他还是去了武汉，故填 Though。 1. brave：根据语境可知钟南山很勇敢，故填 brave。 2. suggested：他建议人们戴口罩等，故填 suggested。 3. truth：tell the truth 表示 “说实话”，故填 truth。 4. lucky：我们有这样一位伟大的医生是幸运的，故填 lucky。 七、单词拼写 0. difficulty：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，故填 difficulty。 1. searched：search the house 表示 “搜查房子”，故填 searched。 2. peace：根据 “no war” 可知是希望生活在和平中，故填 peace。 3. courage：根据 “She not scared at all.” 可知她有勇气，故填 courage。 4. permission：根据 “unless you get his permission” 可知是得到他的许可，故填 permission。 5. joy：to one's joy 表示 “令某人高兴的是”，故填 joy。 6. repair：根据 “something wrong with my car” 可知是修理汽车，故填 repair。 7. hurt：be badly hurt 表示 “受重伤”，故填 hurt。 8. teenager：根据 “between thirteen and nineteen years old” 可知是青少年，故填 teenager。 9. friendship：根据 “true friends” 可知是友谊，故填 friendship。 八、完成句子 0. raise my spirits：raise one's spirits 表示 “使某人振作起来”，故填 raise my spirits。 1. in order to：in order to 表示 “为了”，故填 in order to。 2. give me a hand：give sb. a hand 表示 “帮助某人”，故填 give me a hand。 第2页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$