Unit1 Helping those in need词汇与语法测试2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

8B-U1 词汇与语法测试

 

姓名 _________________    班级 ___________

 

一:从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1. (  )  Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall.
   A. create    B. hide    C. steal   D. collect
2. (  )  They have permission to build 500 new houses.
   A. are made    B. have conversation.  C. have direction            D. are allowed
3. (  )  We should always help those who are in need.
   A. in fact      B. in trouble       C. in addition      D. in public
4. (  )  Let's go to help raise her spirits.
   A. look her up      B. take care of her   C. cheer her up     D. make fun of her
5. (  )  When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.
   A. knew       B. showed    C. impressed        D. believed
6. (  )  Keeping pets can give us much joy.
   A. surprise          B. sickness    C. happiness     D. sadness
7. (  ) You can't go out at night unless you get your mother’s permission.
   A. agreement        B. kindness    C. knowledge        D. message
8. (  )  Because of his illness, he can't go to school.
   A. advice         B. voice    C. thought       D. disease
9. (  )  Don't make any noises here. I need peace.
   A. luck      B. fear   C. quiet      D. anger

二：选择合适的词或词组完成句子。

10. (  ) --- Mom, Peter_______ to teach me to play table tennis.
    --- How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.
    A. provided     B. offered       C. took    D. spent
11. (  )  --- You'd better stop smoking, or you'll _____various illnesses.
    --- OK, I'll listen to you.
    A. suffer from         B. learn about   C. look like        D. look out
12. (  )  --- Why was the manager angry _______Tim?
    --- Because he made a ______mistake in his work.
    A. in; serious       B. with; seriously    C. with; serious     D. in; seriously
13. (  )  --- Can you give me some advice on how to write a nice passage?
    --- Sure. To write a good passage, you must first _______ your ideas.
    A. calculate     B. end       C. grow     D. organize
14. (  )  --- Why does the 3-year-old boy like beating (打) other children?
    --- Because he can't _____himself well. Using hands is much easier than using his mouth.
    A. express      B. teach   C. challenge       D. realize

15. (  )  Her son died in her arms. She felt so much _______that she cried aloud.
    A pattern    B. break   C. pain   D. sound
16. (  )  After they played basketball together, a close_________ grew up between Tim and Jack slowly.
    A. hobby   B. friendship     C. footprint     D. spaceship
17. (  ) --- When the teacher told us we won the competition, we all jumped up with______.
    --- I'm _______about the good news too.
    A. peace; angry     B. peace; happy    C. joy; angry    D. joy; happy
18. (  )  --- Ann fell down from her bike and was badly ______ last week.
    --- What a bad______! Is she still in hospital?
    A. hurt; experience  B. laughed; experience     C. hurt; culture    D. laughed; culture
19. (  )  --- Where does your grandfather live?
    --- In the countryside. He lives _______in a big house and often feels_____.
    A. alone: alone       B. lonely; alone    C. alone; lonely      D. lonely; lonely
20. (  )  ---________ is your new bike?    --- I ________about 900 yuan for it.
    A. How many paid    B. How much; paid  C. How many; took    D. How much; took
21. (  )  With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my old dad.
    A. to buy    B. buy     C. buying       D. to have buy
22. (  )  ---__________catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.
    --- OK. Let's ________to bed now.
    A. So that; go    B. In order to; to go  C. In order to; go      D. So that; to go
23. (  )  We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
    A. meet       B. meeting     C. to meet     D. to meeting
24. (  )  ---_____________?    ---To help the poor students.
    A. Why do you help the poor students        B. What do you use the money for
    C. When would you like to help them        D. Where are you going for your holidays
25. (  )  --- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital?
    --- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.
    A. raise; to do      B. raise; do     C. attend; to do    D. attend; do
26. (  )  --- Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days?
    --- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.
    A. finishing; for   B. finishing; of    C. to finish; for       D. to finish; of
27. (  ) --- She _______ herself in the accident.
    --- Really Do I need ________her?
    A. touched; visit    B. hurt; visit    C. touched; to visit        D.

hurt; to visit

28. (  )  --- Did you _______money for the house?
    --- No. I am too busy ______it.
    A. spend; to do  B. pay; to do    C. spend; doing      D. pay; doing
29. (  )  --- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.
    --- We should do something _________ her relaxed.
    A. danger; to make   B. danger; making   C. pain; to make      D. pain; making
30. (  )  --- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-time job to support himself.
    --- ___________ great he is!
    A. finishing; how     B. finish; What   C. finishing; What     D. finish; How
31. (  ) --- Ruby offered______ people______
    --- We should also help the people who need our help:
    A. helping; m public      B. helping; in need
    C. to help; in need         D. to help; in public
32. (  )  --- Did the storm cause ________ damage?
    --- Yes. Many people ______ their houses.
    A. noisy; lost      B. serious, lost    C. serious; built    D. noisy; built
33. (  )  --- Money is more important than________.
    --- I don't think so. Friends help you ________ than money.
    A. friendship; much    B. friendship; more    C. success; much      D. success; more
34. (  )  --- They should raise ______ spirits to face difficulties.
    --- We'd better _______ them.
    A. their; encourage   B. their; to encourage   C. them; encourage   D. them; to encourage
35. (  )  --- Could you teach me _______French?
    --- Of course. But we must choose a right time for _______.
    A. learn, it          B. learn, one   C. to learn; one          D. to learn; it
36. (  )  --- I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.
    --- Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him?
    A. attention; have  B. courage; have   C. courage; to have      D. attention; to have
37. (  ) --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.
    --- Does he continue _________ there today?
    A. see; to go    B. to see; to go    C. see; go           D. to see; go
38. (  ) --- Children here are _________from different illnesses.
    --- We must do something _______ them.
    A. suffering; to help    B. suffering help  C. running; to help    D. running; help

 

三：单项选择（语法选择）

39. (  )  Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question.
    A. thinks                B. to think       C. thinking