Unit1 Grammar课时练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit1 Grammar课时练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We often go to the shop ______ (buy) school things on our way to school. 2. He hopes ______ (provide) some money for these poor students. 3. My mother wants me ______ (drink) milk every day. 4. Who taught the girl ______ (sing) English songs? 5. Why do you decide ______ (visit) the museum? 二、单选 1. He is too heavy. He has decided ______ some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take 2. A British high school is going to allow students ______ lessons in the afternoon. A. start B. starting C. to start 3. —What did Mr. Green say to his son? —He told him ______. A. didn’t smoke B. don’t smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 4. It’s relaxing to get close to nature ______ the beauty. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys 5. I like places where the weather is always warm, I hope ______ Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. Visited 6. The teachers asked us ______ football on the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not 7. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 8. She’s not strong enough ______ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 三、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 他拒绝接受任何人的建议。 He refused to ______ ______ ______. 2. 你是怎么使他改变主意的？ How did you ______ ______ ______ his mind? 3. ——你们是什么时候到上海的？ ——昨晚。 —When did you ______ ______ ______? —Last night. 4. ——你要喝杯咖啡吗？ ——好的，谢谢。 —______ _______ ______ a cup of coffee? —Yes, please. 5. 如果你不知道怎么做，可以向老师寻求帮助。 If you don’t know what to do, you can ______ the teacher ______ ______ you. 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park.Mary flew her kite （1）　 　Mike played on his skateboard."Look!I'm going to try something new，"he said.Mike did a/an（2）　 　 jump.Then the skateboard went up and Mike（3）　 　with a cry.The other children ran to him（4）　 　 and asked，"Are you all right？Are you hurt？" "Oh，my leg，my arm!I feel（5）　 　!"Mike cried. "I think you should see a doctor，"said Lingling，"I'll call a（6）　 　 ."Jane and Mary looked after poor Mike."My leg really hurts，"he said. Soon the taxi came and took Mike and his friends to the（7）　 　 .The doctor told them， "It's not（8）　 　 ，you can take him home.Mike，you need to rest at home for a week.Here are some pills（药片）. （9）　 　 two pills once，twice a day." The children（10）　 　the hospital.Lingling helped Mike to walk.They were glad that the accident wasn't serious and Mike felt much better. （1）A.while B.because C.if D.but （2）A.easy B.difficult C.perfect D.relaxing （3）A.wrote down B.closed down C.sat down D.fell down （4）A.quickly B.loudly C.probably D.suddenly （5）A.natural B.glad C.terrible D.calm （6）A.parent B.taxi C.teacher D.doctor （7）A.hospital B.school C.stadium D.flat （8）A.careless B.lucky C.usual D.serious （9）A.Throw B.Take C.Get D.Give （10）A.passed B.called C.left D.arrived 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to buy：这里用动词不定式 to buy 作目的状语，表示去商店的目的是买学习用品，故填 to buy。 2. to provide：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，故填 to provide。 3. to drink：want sb. to do sth. 表示 “想要某人做某事”，故填 to drink。 4. to sing：teach sb. to do sth. 表示 “教某人做某事”，故填 to sing。 5. to visit：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，故填 to visit。 二、单选 1. A：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，为了保持健康他决定做一些锻炼，故填 A。 2. C：allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”，故填 C。 3. C：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故填 C。 4. C：这里用动词不定式 to enjoy 作目的状语，表示接近自然的目的是欣赏美景，故填 C。 5. B：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，故填 B。 6. C：ask sb. not to do sth. 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”，故填 C。 7. B：try not to do sth. 表示 “尽力不做某事”，故填 B。 8. A：be + adj. + enough to do sth. 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，故填 A。 三、根据汉语完成句子 1. take anyone's advice：refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”，“接受建议” 是 take one's advice，故填 take anyone's advice。 2. make him change：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，“改变主意” 是 change one's mind，故填 make him change。 3. arrive in Shanghai：“到达” 是 arrive in/at，上海是大地方用 in，故填 arrive in Shanghai。 4. Would you like：“你想要…… 吗？” 可以用 Would you like...，故填 Would you like。 5. ask; for help：ask sb. for help 表示 “向某人寻求帮助”，故填 ask; for help。 四、完形填空 （1）A：while 表示 “当…… 时候”，这里表示玛丽放风筝时，迈克玩滑板，故填 A。 （2）B：根据 “Then the skateboard went up and Mike...” 可知迈克做了一个困难的跳跃，结果摔了下来，故填 B。 （3）D：根据 “with a cry” 可知迈克摔倒了，fall down 表示 “摔倒”，故填 D。 （4）A：看到迈克摔倒，其他孩子应该快速跑过去，quickly 表示 “快速地”，故填 A。 （5）C：迈克受伤了，所以他说感觉很糟糕，terrible 表示 “糟糕的”，故填 C。 （6）B：根据 “Soon the taxi came” 可知玲玲说要叫一辆出租车，故填 B。 （7）A：出租车把迈克和他的朋友带到医院，故填 A。 （8）D：根据 “you can take him home” 可知伤得不严重，serious 表示 “严重的”，故填 D。 （9）B：take pills 表示 “吃药”，故填 B。 （10）C：孩子们离开了医院，故填 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$