Unit 7单元练习-2021-2022学年沪教牛津版八年级下册

Unit 7单元练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The children ran away in fear. A. feeling tired B. feeling happy C. feeling afraid ( ) 2. The children spread their wings and flew to school together. A. opened. . . outwards B. put. . . together C. fold ( ) 3. We felt very pleased to see you here. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( ) 4. I refuse to believe you because you always tell lies. A. say yes B. agree C. say no ( ) 5. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. A. signs B. pictures C. photos ( ) 6. I wonder why you are always late for school. A. know B. find C. want to know ( ) 7. Dogs and pandas are my favorite creatures. A. colors B. animals C. books ( ) 8. She disagreed to have a picnic with us. A. agreed B. wanted C. didn’t agree ( ) 9. Did you receive a letter from your father yesterday? A. write B. answer C. get ( ) 10. Another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. A. showed up B. got to C. flew away ( ) 11. Lucy was frightened to ride a bike. A. happy B. taken C. afraid ( ) 12. —You should keep quiet in the library. —OK. I’ll do as you say. A. be quiet B. make noises C. read books ( ) 13. A/An_is a person who travels in a spacecraft. A. astronaut B. musician C. passenger ( ) 14. To_to do something means to say firmly(坚定地) that you will not do it. A. accept B. plan C. refuse ( ) 15. —We can’t be successful unless we keep working hard. —I_you. No pains, no gains. A. agree with B. look after C. give up ( ) 16. —Lily, could you please pass me the _? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A. pencil B. knife C. book ( ) 17. —It is said that no one buys that kind of fruit. —That’s true. It taste_. A. fantastic B. terrible C. delicious ( ) 18. To _something means to want to know about something. A. learn B. damage C. wonder ( ) 19. If a person or thing is _, someone finds them, either by accident or because they have been looking for them. A. discovered B. left C. picked ( ) 20. —Have you _the sweater that you bought online? —Not yet. They tell me that it will arrive in three days. A. sent B. accepted C. received 二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The children spread their wings and _(fly) to school together. 2.We’ll _(explore) the forest to try and find out more about these aliens. 3.There was something _(write) on the spaceship. 4.He _(draw) some lines on a piece of paper last night. 5.She _(hear) a noise and _(see) a red light. 6. The cat sits there and keeps _(quietly)。 7. We should smile at the _(know) future. 8. The dog is _(frighten). He is hiding from people. 9. The book is _(use) to all of us. 10. That music is too _(loudly). Please turn it off. 11. They _(discovery) that the boy is smart. 12. _(sudden),it rained heavily. 13. The monkey refuses _(eat) the food. 14. Jackie _(agree) with us. He thought the plan was not perfect. 15. Lily feels _(terribly) today because she has a fever. 三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.由于没有别人看见这些外星人,所以我拒绝相信你。 Since no one else saw these aliens,I _ _ _ you. 2.它发现了他们并且发出可怕的声音。 It _ them and made a _ _. 3.他们有些头发,但是他们没有羽毛。 They had _ _,but they didn’t have _ _. 4.他们听到一些声音说出一种奇怪的语言,因此他们藏在灌木后面并保持安静。 They heard some voices speaking a strange language,_ they hid behind some bushes and _ _. 5.孩子们很害怕。 The children _ _. 你怎么听说我们的产品的? How did you _ _ our product? 我跟Joan提过我的想法,她看起来很喜欢这个想法。 I _ the idea _ Joan, and she seemed to like it. 我们未曾知道他在哪里得到它 We never _ where he had got it. 9. 8点时,Jane听到他出去了。 At eight o'clock Jane _ him _ _. 10. 我认为这答案是正确的, 但是没有绝对的把握. I think the answer's right but I'm not absolutely _ _ it. 四、句型转换 1.We don’t know where we will go tomorrow.(改为同义句) We don’t know _ tomorrow. 2.His mother said to him.“Don’t forget to do your homework. ”(改为间接引语) His mother . 3.The boy was so tired that he couldn’t move on.(改为同义句) (1)The boy was _ move on. (2)The boy was _ he couldn’t move on. 4.It made me feel worried.(改为被动句) I _ worried. 5.Man can’t live if there is no water or oxygen.(改为同义句) Man can’t live _. 五、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Forty﹣two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful(美化) Minning town. It's a way to show the friendship (1) Fujian and Minning. One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn't change (2) he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn't so (3) as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by (4) . He felt lucky to be Chinese. "We decide (5) Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!"He said. "We found things were (6) than we had thought when we arrived here. "Another student added (7) . In 1996,Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country's programs. They finished the programs last year,but the help didn't end. Beautifying the town was one of their (8) . They believe there (9) less pollution in the town in the near future. "If we (10) hard together,Minning will be better and better. "A teacher from the university said. (1) A. below B. inside C. between (2) A. unless B. until C. when (3) A. bad B. worse C. the worst (4) A. they B. them C. themselves (5) A. make B. to make C. making (6) A. the best B. more better C. much better (7) A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious (8) A. plan B. plans C. plans' (9) A. will have B. will be C. have (10) A. will work B. worked C. work 六、阅读理解 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation: The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, like the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation: You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations. Put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call: If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person(亲自): An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too. ( )1. The most traditional way to invite friends is to . A. send cards B. make phone calls C. mail invitations D. write letters. ( )2. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. How to mail invitations to friends. B. How to hold a party for friends. C. How to write party information. D. How to send online invitations. ( )3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Buying online invitations. B. Inviting friends by phone call. C. Knowing friends' interests. D. Talking with friends before a party. ( )4. What does the underlined word "respect" in the first paragraph mean? A. 尊重 B. 祝福 C. 感激 D. 高傲 ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to hold parties B. How to make friends C. Some ways to invite friends D. The important information 一、单项选择 1. C “in fear” 意思是 “害怕地”,与 “feeling afraid” 意思相近,“feeling tired” 意为 “感到疲惫”,“feeling happy” 意为 “感到高兴”,所以选 C。 2. A “spread” 有 “展开” 的意思,“opened... outwards” 表示 “向外打开”,意思相符,“put... together” 意为 “把…… 放在一起”,“fold” 意为 “折叠”,所以选 A。 3. A “pleased” 意为 “高兴的”,与 “happy” 意思相近,“sad” 意为 “悲伤的”,“angry” 意为 “生气的”,所以选 A。 4. C “refuse” 意思是 “拒绝”,即 “say no”,“say yes” 意为 “同意”,“agree” 也表示 “同意”,所以选 C。 5. A “marks” 在此处指 “记号,标记”,与 “signs” 意思相近,“pictures” 意为 “图片”,“photos” 意为 “照片”,所以选 A。 6. C “wonder” 有 “想知道” 的意思,与 “want to know” 相符,“know” 意为 “知道”,“find” 意为 “找到”,所以选 C。 7. B “creatures” 常见意思为 “生物”,这里 “Dogs and pandas” 属于动物,“animals” 意为 “动物”,“colors” 意为 “颜色”,“books” 意为 “书籍”,所以选 B。 8. C “disagreed” 是 “不同意” 的意思,即 “didn’t agree”,“agreed” 意为 “同意”,“wanted” 意为 “想要”,所以选 C。 9. C “receive” 有 “收到” 的意思,“get” 也可表示 “收到”,“write” 意为 “写”,“answer” 意为 “回答”,所以选 C。 10. A “appeared” 意为 “出现”,“showed up” 同样表示 “出现”,“got to” 意为 “到达”,“flew away” 意为 “飞走”,所以选 A。 11. C “frightened” 意思是 “害怕的”,与 “afraid” 意思相同,“happy” 意为 “高兴的”,“taken” 是 “take” 的过去分词,意为 “带走” 等,所以选 C。 12. A “keep quiet” 意为 “保持安静”,与 “be quiet” 意思一致,“make noises” 意为 “制造噪音”,“read books” 意为 “读书”,所以选 A。 13. A “astronaut” 指 “宇航员”,是乘坐宇宙飞船旅行的人,“musician” 意为 “音乐家”,“passenger” 意为 “乘客”,所以选 A。 14. C “refuse to do something” 就是坚定地说不会做某事,“accept” 意为 “接受”,“plan” 意为 “计划”,所以选 C。 15. A “agree with” 表示 “同意”,根据 “No pains, no gains.” 可知是同意对方观点,“look after” 意为 “照顾”,“give up” 意为 “放弃”,所以选 A。 16. B 从 “I want to cut the apple.” 可知需要的是 “knife(刀)”,“pencil” 意为 “铅笔”,“book” 意为 “书”,所以选 B。 17. B 根据 “No one buys that kind of fruit.” 可知这种水果味道不好,“terrible” 意为 “糟糕的”,“fantastic” 意为 “极好的”,“delicious” 意为 “美味的”,所以选 B。 18. C “wonder” 有 “想知道,好奇” 的意思,即 “want to know about something”,“learn” 意为 “学习”,“damage” 意为 “破坏”,所以选 C。 19. A “discovered” 表示 “被发现”,符合 “someone finds them” 的意思,“left” 是 “leave” 的过去分词,意为 “离开;留下”,“picked” 是 “pick” 的过去分词,意为 “捡起” 等,所以选 A。 20. C “received” 表示 “收到”,这里问是否收到网上买的毛衣,“sent” 是 “send” 的过去分词,意为 “发送”,“accepted” 意为 “接受”,更强调主观上的接受,所以选 C。 二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. flew 由 “spread” 可知是一般过去时,“fly” 的过去式是 “flew”,“孩子们展开翅膀一起飞向学校”。 2. explore “will” 后接动词原形,“我们将探索森林,试图更多地了解这些外星人”。 3. written “something” 与 “write” 是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,“宇宙飞船上有一些写着的东西”。 4. drew 根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时,“draw” 的过去式是 “drew”,“他昨晚在一张纸上画了一些线”。 5. heard; saw 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“hear” 的过去式是 “heard”,“see” 的过去式是 “saw”,“她听到一个声音并看到一道红光”。 6. quiet “keep” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“quietly” 是副词,其形容词形式是 “quiet”,“这只猫坐在那里保持安静”。 7. unknown 根据语境,这里表示 “未知的未来”,“know” 的形容词形式 “known” 表示 “已知的”,其反义词 “unknown” 表示 “未知的”。 8. frightened “frighten” 是动词,意为 “使害怕”,这里表示 “这只狗很害怕”,用形容词 “frightened”,“frightening” 表示 “令人害怕的”,常用来形容物。 9. useful “be useful to sb.” 表示 “对某人有用”,“use” 是名词或动词,这里要用形容词 “useful”,“这本书对我们所有人都有用”。 10. loud “is” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“loudly” 是副词,其形容词形式是 “loud”,“那音乐太吵了。请把它关掉”。 11. discovered 句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“discovery” 是名词,其动词形式 “discover” 的过去式是 “discovered”,“他们发现这个男孩很聪明”。 12. Suddenly 这里用副词修饰整个句子,“sudden” 是形容词,其副词形式是 “Suddenly”,“突然,雨下得很大”。 13. to eat “refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”,所以用 “to eat”,“这只猴子拒绝吃这种食物”。 14. disagreed 根据 “He thought the plan was not perfect.” 可知他不同意,用一般过去时,“agree” 的反义词 “disagree” 的过去式是 “disagreed”,“杰基不同意我们的看法。他认为这个计划不完美”。 15. terrible “feel” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“terribly” 是副词,其形容词形式是 “terrible”,“莉莉今天感觉很糟糕,因为她发烧了”。 三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子 1. refuse to believe “refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”,“相信” 是 “believe”。 2. discovered; terrible noise “发现” 用 “discovered”,描述过去的动作;“可怕的声音” 是 “terrible noise”。 3. some hair; any feathers “一些头发” 是 “some hair”,hair 作 “头发” 讲时一般为不可数名词;“羽毛” 是 “feather”,否定句中用 “any”,“他们有些头发,但是他们没有羽毛”。 4. so; kept quiet “因此” 用 “so”;“保持安静” 是 “keep quiet”,描述过去的动作,用 “kept”。 5. were frightened “害怕的” 是 “frightened”,描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,“孩子们很害怕”。 6. hear about “hear about” 表示 “听说”。 7. mentioned; to “mention sth. to sb.” 表示 “向某人提及某事”。 8. knew “知道” 用 “knew”,描述过去的动作。 9. heard; go out “hear sb. do sth.” 表示 “听到某人做某事(强调动作全过程)”,描述过去的动作,用 “heard”。 10. sure about “be sure about” 表示 “对…… 有把握”。 四、句型转换 1. where to go “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作宾语,“We don’t know where we will go tomorrow.” 可改为 “We don’t know where to go tomorrow.”。 2. told him not to forget to do his homework 直接引语变间接引语,“say to sb.” 变为 “tell sb.”,否定祈使句变为 “tell sb. not to do sth.”,所以是 “His mother told him not to forget to do his homework.”。 3. (1) too tired to “so... that... not” 结构可转换为 “too... to...” 结构,“The boy was so tired that he couldn’t move on.” 可改为 “The boy was too tired to move on.”。 (2) not energetic enough 还可转换为 “not + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.” 结构,“tired” 的反义词是 “energetic(精力充沛的)”,所以是 “The boy was not energetic enough he couldn’t move on.”。 4. was made to feel 主动语态变被动语态,“make sb. do sth.” 的被动结构是 “sb. be made to do sth.”,原句是一般过去时,所以是 “I was made to feel worried.”。 5. without water or oxygen “if there is no...” 可转换为 “without...” 结构,“Man can’t live if there is no water or oxygen.” 可改为 “Man can’t live without water or oxygen.”。 五、语法选择 1. C “between... and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”,这里表示福建和闽宁之间的友谊,“below” 意为 “在…… 下面”,“inside” 意为 “在…… 里面”,所以选 C。 2. B “not... until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,“他对宁夏的看法直到看到闽宁发生的事情才改变”,“unless” 意为 “除非”,“when” 意为 “当…… 时候”,所以选 B。 3. A “not so + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”,这里用形容词原级 “bad”,“worse” 是比较级,“the worst” 是最高级,所以选 A。 4. C “by oneself” 表示 “独自”,主语是 “People”,所以用 “themselves”,“they” 是主格,“them” 是宾格,所以选 C。 5. B “decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”,所以用 “to make”,选 B。 6. C “than” 前用比较级,“good” 的比较级是 “better”,“much” 可修饰比较级,“more” 不能修饰比较级,“the best” 是最高级,所以选 C。 7. B 这里用副词修饰动词 “added”,“serious” 是形容词,“seriously” 是副词,“seriousness” 是名词,所以选 B。 8. B “one of + 名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”,“plan” 的复数是 “plans”,“plans'” 是名词所有格形式,所以选 B。 9. B “there be” 结构的一般将来时是 “there will be”,“there will have” 表述错误,所以选 B。 10. C if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以用 “work”,选 C。 六、阅读理解 1. C 根据 “The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.” 可知,最传统的邀请朋友的方式是邮寄邀请函,所以选 C。 2. D 第三段主要介绍了通过互联网邀请朋友的方式,如购买在线邀请函、添加图片和视频然后通过电子邮件发送给朋友等,即如何发送在线邀请函,所以选 D。 3. B 第四段主要围绕通过打电话邀请朋友展开,提到打电话能节省时间、告知更多聚会信息以及了解朋友对聚会是否感兴趣等,所以选 B。 4. A 结合语境,发送邀请函邀请朋友是一种展示 “尊重” 的好方式,“respect” 意为 “尊重”,所以选 A。 5. C 文章主要介绍了邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、打电话邀请和亲自邀请等邀请朋友的方式,所以标题选 “Some ways to invite friends” 最合适,选 C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$