Unit 5单元试题 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 5 单元试题 一、单项填空。 1. Tom _______ Jack 1:0 at the 17th Tennis School Cup last night. A. beated B. beat C. wined D. won 2. —I think teenagers should not be allowed to get car licenses. —I agree. They are not _______. A. serious enough B. something serious C. nothing serious D. enough serious 3. Around the world more and more people are _______ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of 4. The tomato is in fact a fruit, _______ it is eaten as a vegetable. A. because B. if C. when D. although 5. She _______ every Sunday volunteering in an old man’s home. A. gives B. spends C. uses D. takes 6. You’re a _______ boy because you catch the last bus. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 7. I think _______ not difficult ________ reading English every morning． A．that，keep B． it，to keep C．that，to keep D. it, keeping 8. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _______. A. director B. directors C. artist D. artists 9. The environment is getting _______. We must do something to protect it. A. better and better B. much better C. worse and worse D. bad and bad 10. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos．They always go out with their cameras． A．taking B．took C．to take D. takes 11. We must be quick. There is _______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. —Did you hear any strange _______ when the quake happened? —No，I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ______ of my birds at that time． A. sound，voice B．noise，sound C．whisper，sound D. voice, sound 13. The old malt is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _______ the river after supper． A．across B．through C．to D. past 14．Speak aloud，please! I can _______ hear you． A．usually B．almost C．hardly D. nearly 二、完成句子 1. 要一直保持领先地位是那么难啊！ _______ ________ it is to remain __________ ________ others all the time! 2. 尽管我们尽了全力，但还是输了篮球赛。 __________ we __________ __________ __________, we lost the basketball game. 3. 他的钱太少，买不起房子。 He has__________ little money__________ he cannot afford a house. 4. 杨振宁被认为是史上最伟大的物理学家之一. Yang Zhenning ______________________ one of the greatest physicists in the world. 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A couple of months before I started high school，my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for：a cellphone.I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen.I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings. So，you can imagine what a（an） （1）　 　 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us."This year，"my dad said，"we'll be doing something special.We're going （2）　 　!" When we arrived at the campsite，I found that my phone no longer had service. "What's the matter？"I asked. My dad said he （3）　 　 a place without cell service，and my phone would be useless until we returned home.I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to （4）　 　 the outside world!It drove me mad!On the first night of the trip，I went to bed （5）　 　.But when I awoke in the morning，something（6）　 　. Instead of burying myself in my phone，my eyes were fixed on something else：my surroundings.I began to （7）　 　 the beauty of nature.There were so many things to be discovered：flowers，birds，and other amazing animals.My anger turned to peace，finally，excitement.I felt （8）　 　 as I got so close to the nature.For the first time，I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun （9）　 　.I hiked.I swam.I fished.My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after failing several times.We cooked together and I ate the freshest fish I had ever tasted.Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard.When the vacation came to an end，I realized I hadn't thought of my （10）　 　 once.I hadn't felt the need to be connected to anywhere else.What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.This is exactly the gift I need. （1） A.wonderful B.awful C.exciting D.embarrassing （2） A.skiing B.shopping C.camping D.racing （3） A.chose B.served C.visited D.afforded （4） A.contact B.understand C.avoid D.survey （5） A.angrily B.happily C.hungrily D.quietly （6） A.happened B.changed C.started D.lost （7） A.explore B.expect C.introduce D.show （8） A.bored B.worried C.certain D.relaxed （9） A.activities B.plots C.presents D.trips （10） A.book B.family C.school D.phone 四、阅读理解 They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500, 000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere om foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his tips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting. B. Kind but uneducated. C. Helpful and hardworking. D. Supportive and open-minded. 3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in. 4. What is true about Xu’s book The travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A. It was only made public after Xu died. B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C. It was the first travel book ever written in China. D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally, printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c 五、书面表达。 假如你是李华，下周五下午你们学校将在礼堂举办"英语读书节"活动。你的外国朋友Simon对此很感兴趣并希望了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。 English Reading Festival Time Next Friday afternoon Place School Hall Activities Share a favourite book； ... Purpose ... 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Simon， How is it going？I am writing to tell you about the English Reading Festival in our school. _________ Would you like to join us？I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 一、单项填空 1. B beat 的过去式是 beat，意为 “打败”，其宾语是对手；win 的过去式是 won，意为 “赢得”，其宾语是比赛、奖品等。这里宾语是 Jack，所以用 beat，选 B。 2. A enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，serious enough 表示 “足够认真”，选 A。 3. C take part in 意为 “参加”，“越来越多的人参加危险的体育活动”，符合语境。take out 意为 “拿出”；take off 意为 “起飞；脱下”；take care of 意为 “照顾”，均不符合。选 C。 4. D although 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“番茄实际上是一种水果，尽管它被当作蔬菜食用”，符合语境。because 表原因；if 表条件；when 表时间，均不符合。选 D。 5. B spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，主语是人；take 作 “花费” 讲时，常用句型是 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；give 意为 “给”；use 意为 “使用”，这里主语是 She，用 spends，选 B。 6. B lucky 是形容词，意为 “幸运的”，修饰名词 boy，“你是个幸运的男孩因为你赶上了最后一班公交车”，luck 是名词；luckily 是副词；unlucky 意为 “不幸的”，均不符合。选 B。 7. B think it + adj. + to do sth. 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，“我认为每天早上坚持读英语不难”，选 B。 8. B one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，director 意为 “导演”，artist 意为 “艺术家”，Zhang Yimou 是导演，所以用 directors，选 B。 9. C “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，根据 “We must do something to protect it.” 可知环境变得越来越差，用 worse and worse，选 C。 10. A enjoy doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，“这对退休夫妇喜欢拍照”，选 A。 11. C few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。time 是不可数名词，根据 “We must be quick.” 可知几乎没有时间了，表否定用 little，a little 表示 “有一点”，选 C。 12. A sound 泛指一切声音；noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音；whisper 意为 “低语”。地震发生时应是奇怪的声音，用 sound；鸟的叫声用 voice，选 A。 13. A across 表示从物体表面 “穿过”，through 表示从物体内部 “穿过”，to 表示 “到”，past 表示 “经过”。游泳是从河的一边到另一边，从表面穿过，用 across，选 A。 14. C hardly 意为 “几乎不”，根据 “Speak aloud，please!” 可知几乎听不见，usually 意为 “通常”；almost 意为 “几乎”；nearly 意为 “几乎”，均不符合。选 C。 二、完成句子 1. How difficult; ahead of “多么难” 用 How difficult 引导感叹句，“领先” 是 ahead of。 2. Although/Though; tried our best “尽管” 用 Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，“尽某人全力” 是 try one's best，主语是 we，one's 用 our，根据语境用一般过去时，try 的过去式是 tried。 3. so; that so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“他的钱如此少以至于买不起房子”。 4. is regarded as “被认为是” 是 be regarded as，主语 Yang Zhenning 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 三、完形填空 1. B 根据下文 “my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to...” 可知，不能用手机对作者来说是糟糕的感觉，awful 意为 “糟糕的”，符合语境。wonderful 意为 “美妙的”；exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”；embarrassing 意为 “尴尬的”，均不符合。选 B。 2. C 根据下文 “When we arrived at the campsite” 可知，他们去露营，camping 意为 “露营”，符合语境。skiing 意为 “滑雪”；shopping 意为 “购物”；racing 意为 “赛跑”，均不符合。选 C。 3. A 爸爸选择了一个没有手机信号的地方，choose 意为 “选择”，其过去式是 chose，serve 意为 “服务”；visit 意为 “参观”；afford 意为 “负担得起”，均不符合。选 A。 4. A 作者被困在森林里一周无法联系外界，contact 意为 “联系”，符合语境。understand 意为 “理解”；avoid 意为 “避免”；survey 意为 “调查”，均不符合。选 A。 5. A 因为不能用手机，作者很生气，所以生气地上床睡觉，angrily 意为 “生气地”，符合语境。happily 意为 “高兴地”；hungrily 意为 “饥饿地”；quietly 意为 “安静地”，均不符合。选 A。 6. B 第二天早上醒来，事情有了变化，change 意为 “改变”，符合语境。happen 意为 “发生”；start 意为 “开始”；lose 意为 “丢失”，均不符合。选 B。 7. A 作者开始探索大自然的美，explore 意为 “探索”，符合语境。expect 意为 “期待”；introduce 意为 “介绍”；show 意为 “展示”，均不符合。选 A。 8. D 靠近大自然让作者感到放松，relaxed 意为 “感到放松的”，符合语境。bored 意为 “无聊的”；worried 意为 “担心的”；certain 意为 “确定的”，均不符合。选 D。 9. A 接下来的四天有很多有趣的活动，activity 意为 “活动”，其复数形式是 activities，plot 意为 “情节”；present 意为 “礼物”；trip 意为 “旅行”，均不符合。选 A。 10. D 假期结束时，作者意识到自己一次都没有想起手机，phone 意为 “手机”，符合语境。book 意为 “书”；family 意为 “家庭”；school 意为 “学校”，均不符合。选 D。 四、阅读理解 1. A 文章主要讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、旅行经历、著作等，A 选项正确。B 选项 “徐霞客在旅行中面临的困难” 只是文章的一部分内容；C 选项 “徐霞客的重要发现” 在文中未详细阐述；D 选项 “徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》的影响” 不是文章重点，文章主要围绕徐霞客的一生展开。选 A。 2. D 根据 “Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern - thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year” 可知，徐霞客的母亲支持他旅行，并且思想开放，D 选项正确。A 选项 “严格但有趣”、B 选项 “善良但没受过教育”、C 选项 “乐于助人且勤劳” 在文中均未体现。选 D。 3. C 从 “This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.” 可知，徐霞客喜欢步行是因为这样可以详细地观察和研究环境，C 选项正确。A 选项 “给他机会结识不同的人”、B 选项 “帮助他省钱并旅行更长时间”、D 选项 “是到达他感兴趣地方的唯一方式” 在文中均未提及。选 C。 4. A 由 “When his diary was finally printed years after his death” 可知，他的书在他死后才出版，A 选项正确。B 选项 “在他有生之年使他非常出名” 与原文不符，他是死后书才出版；C 选项 “是中国第一本旅行书” 在文中未提及；D 选项 “主要是关于中国不同的人” 与原文不符，书主要是关于地理和旅行经历。选 A。 5. B 首先徐霞客对关于其他地方的书产生兴趣（d），然后父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场（e），接着在母亲支持下开始第一次旅行（a），之后最后一次回到家乡（c），最后他的书最终被印刷（b），所以顺序是 d - e - a - c - b，选 B。 五、书面表达 Dear Simon， How is it going？I am writing to tell you about the English Reading Festival in our school. The English Reading Festival will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. At the festival, we will first share our favourite English books with each other. We can talk about the stories and characters in the books. Besides, there will be a speech competition about the influence of reading. The purpose of this festival is to encourage us to read more English books and improve our reading ability. It can also help us develop a good reading habit. Would you like to join us？I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$