湖南省长沙市长郡中学等校2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试卷五

大联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷(五) 英语 得分： 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man think of the concert? A. Disappointing. B. Successful. C. Meaningful. 2. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Make a list. B. Apply some sun cream. C. Take a bathing suit. 3. Why was the man's letter returned? A. He didn't pay enough money. B. He offered a wrong address. C. He wrote a wrong name. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. On a train. C. At the man's house. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed the exam. B. She didn't achieve her goal. C. She will be punished. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7. How does the woman feel about herself? A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Why is the woman unable to board? A. She could not find a taxi. B. She has forgotten her ticket. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 9. What does the man offer to do? A. Provide a seat upgrade. B. Direct the woman to a gate. C. Book the woman on a later flight. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 11. How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Occasionally. C. Frequently. 12. How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Restore the website. B. Show a product to him. C. Place an order for him. 14. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Buy software. B. Meet customers. C. Telephone the woman. 15. How much will the man pay? A. $250. B. $240. C. $180. 16. How can the woman get the man's information? A. By asking another colleague. B. By checking the previous record. C. By telling him to complete a form. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. How is the weather in Northern Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. Which place has the heaviest rain? A. Northern Ireland. B. Wales. C. Scotland. 20. What does the speaker suggest listeners do tomorrow? A. Wear thick clothes. B. Listen to the news. C. Stay indoors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you' re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College students(SPP) can be ideal for you. In the programs, you will be able to make friends with fellow students, engage in social activities around the city and on campus, and experience pre-college summer study at one of the world's top teaching and research universities. Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-,three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With four exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credits, discover a new subject area, perform research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning. Academic life SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school students— and take the leap into college life and academics, which enables you to take on new academic challenges, explore a variety of interests and consider possible majors. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by doing STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project. Or, you can get yourself in a variety of exciting noncredit lectures that blend lectures with practical learning, discussions, and projects. Campus/ Residence life Having college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute, you'll get to know the ins and outs of college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hour security. Resident program assistants provide guidance, coordinate and lead social activities, ranging from group activities that include comedy shows to field trips. 21. What is SPP aimed to do? A. It helps college students to gain academic success. B. It provides admission advice for pre-college students. C. It gets high school students well-prepared for college life. D. It encourages students to participate in hands-on learning. 22. What are students supposed to do to earn the required credits? A. Carry out STEM research. B. Attend various lectures. C. Finish the courses online. D. Join in practical learning. 23. According to the passage, what can students living on campus do? A. They can organize social activities. B. They will have access to a single room. C. They are provided with good security. D. They are advised to direct comedy shows. B “I can't connect with your characters.” I kept hearing the same feedback and was unable to understand why and not sure what to do. I was a character-driven writer. How could I mess up the one thing I was supposed to be good at? I was determined to tell my agent that these characters were real. After all, I knew they were real. My main character Lotus had lived inside me for years. I just needed to describe her on the page. I wrote and edited for a year, trying to respond to this agent's feedback. But Lotus' personality began to disappear. I tried to have her make “better” decisions, wear smarter fashion, and have more friends, as my agent said she acted “childish” and was “lonely”. And when this agent finally parted ways with me, I felt like I had failed. Now with time and distance, I realize I tried to fit Lotus into a normal style to please my agent. And as a result, Lotus lost her personality. When that agent discouraged me from writing Lotus as autistic(自闭的), he said that would make Lotus seem more “vulnerable(脆弱的)”. I didn't want Lotus to seem vulnerable. Lotus’ autism is what makes her powerful, I tried to explain. But from a normal perspective, Lotus' autism could only be seen as a weakness. Unsure of how to tell my agent of the strength and power autistic women hold, I began to write Lotus as “normal”. And I failed. After all, what do I know about being normal? My whole life, autism was my nature. Not being diagnosed until 2020, I thought the way I saw the world was “normal”. My current agent encourages me to write from my neurodivergent(神经多样性的)experience, With this invitation, I revisited Lotus and saw her the way I first wrote her. And when I did, the characters and the story began to make more sense. Knowing my characters as neurodivergent not only gives me joy as a writer, but it has produced my strongest writing. For so long, I've fought against the advice to “write what I know”, partly because I didn't know what I actually knew. I didn't know I was neurodivergent. But as I explored my life experience, my writing is stronger. There is a power to our life experience. It's not a limitation on our craft, but a swinging open of the gates. 24. How did the author feel when receiving the repeated response from the first agent? A. Indifferent. B. Dismissive. C. Confused. D. Desperate. 25. Why did Lotus's personality lose? A. Because Lotus no longer lived inside the author. B. Because the author attempted to make the first agent satisfied. C. Because the first agent failed to sympathize with Lotus. D. Because Lotus was considered childish and lonely. 26. What do we know about the author? A. She regretted parting with the first agent. B. She owed her success in life to autism. C. She knew about her autism in the early years. D. She was inspired by her autistic experience. 27. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Hold your dream regardless of discouragement. B. Be honest to yourself and write from your heart. C. Following authority is the barrier to success. D. Living with a disease inspires masterpieces. C “Wherever there's salmon there's going to be chaos.” Karthik put it as he camped out near the shore of the Eagle Preserve in Alaska, waiting for action. It was the final day of his week-long photography trip and just a few hours before his ship departed, but the software engineer-turned-hobbyist photographer stayed, watching as bald eagles flew in and out of the fishing grounds. Haines, Alaska, a southern tip of land being between two inlets, hosts the largest gatherings of bald eagles in the world every fall, when around 3,000 arrive in time for the salmon run. Karthik noticed there was a branch where a few lingered. This choice put the eagles closer to the shore, where their peers would sometimes arrive to ruin a successful hunt: a freshly caught salmon. When a fish appeared, the bystanders would fly down for their share. As Karthik trained his lens on a branch, there was chaos: an incoming eagle flooded in, terrifying its current resident, and claiming the best spot. He titled the resulting image “Dance of the Eagles” and submitted it to the National Geographic Pictures of the Year contest. For years, Karthik has been photographing landscapes and his travels, but, in 2020,locked by the pandemic in his home, he started experimenting with wildlife photography. He targeted the local natural reserves— driving an hour to National Seashore and walking the city's parks— in search of birds and other creatures. Hearing that two bald eagles were nesting on top of an elementary school two hours from home, Karthik began going there on the weekends, camping out for as long as it took to capture them flying out to hunt. The patience he learned in that trial period paid off. On Friday, his photograph of the eagles in Alaska was announced as top-prize winner. What Karthik appreciates most about the photo is the tension of the moment. “It opens up the question: what happened next?” he says. The reality is less mysterious: the winning eagle got bored when no salmon appeared and soon abandoned the spot to the next hungry observer. 28. What is the purpose of quoting Karthik's motto in the first paragraph? A. Attract readers' attention to salmon. B. Introduce the article's topic. C. Emphasize the importance of protecting the environment. D. Explain the relationship between salmon and chaos. 29. What does the underlined word “lingered” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stayed. B. Fought. C. Hunted. D. Flew. 30. Why does Karthik like the award-winning photo? A. Because it is his hard-won photo. B. Because it appears on the famous magazine. C. Because it showcases the harmony between man and nature. D. Because it is full of uncertainty and expectation. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Karthik? A. Intelligent and skillful. B. Diligent and cautious. C. Patient and observant. D. Adventurous and romantic. D The concepts of delayed satisfaction, self-control, and self-regulation are often used interchangeably and inconsistently. The ability to delay an impulse(冲动) for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction. Studies show that delayed satisfaction is one of the most effective personal characteristics of successful people. People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment develop more in their careers, relationships, health, and finances than people who give in to it. Being able to delay satisfaction isn't the easiest skill to acquire. It involves feeling dissatisfied, which is why it seems impossible for people who haven't learned to control their impulses. Choosing to have something now might feel good, but making the effort to have discipline and manage your impulses can result in bigger or better rewards in the future. Over time, delayed satisfaction will improve your self-control and ultimately help you achieve your long-term goals faster. The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self-satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time. Every day that you delay satisfaction and avoid temptation(诱惑), you cross it off your calendar. After a few days, this creates a chain. This strategy works well for people who enjoy gamification(游戏化). If you find it satisfying to keep the chain going, you' re less likely to give in to temptation. Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about it? If this is the case, you can practice mindfulness to become more . aware of what you do. When you notice yourself doing something out of habit, stop for a moment. Ask yourself why you' re doing what you' re doing. Take some time to analyze how you' re feeling. Pay attention to the details. Take a moment of mindfulness to interrupt your autopilot every time this happens. The more you practice this, the more you'll break the habit of going for instant satisfaction. 32. Which of the following best shows delayed satisfaction? A. Receiving an instant reward after winning. B. Giving up a hard-gained opportunity. C. Playing computer games within limited time. D. Postponing bonuses for better outcomes. 33. Why is delayed satisfaction hard to attain? A. It can lead to missed opportunities. B. It's bad for achieving long-term goals. C. It's impossible to resist the inner needs. D. It's a comfort to possess something at once. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The complexity of the Seinfeld Strategy. B. An example of self-discipline techniques. C. A method of practicing delayed satisfaction. D. The effectiveness of keeping the chain going. 35. What does the author suggest people do for returning to temptations? A. Ignore useless details. B. Get rid of old bad habits. C. Concentrate on true inner wants. D. Cancel temptations from the calendar. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People looking to lose weight might try all kinds of ways to eat fewer calories. Now, a study sheds some light onto which of those strategies actually work. 36 Be specific, they are eating slowly, cutting out after-dinner snacks and not eating within two hours of going to bed. In the study, people were asked about their eating and sleeping habits, including brow fast they typically ate and whether they regularly skipped breakfast, snacked after dinner or ate before bed. 37 At the start of the study, more than half of the people said they ate at a normal speed, while about a third said they tended to eat fast. Only about 7% of people called themselves slow eaters. Compared to those who wolfed down their food quickly, those who ate at a normal speed were 29% less likely to be obese. 38 People who said they didn't snack after dinner at least three times a week, and those who didn't eat within two hours of bedtime, were also less likely to gain weight over the course of the study than those who did those behaviors. Surprisingly, eating breakfast did not appear to make much of a difference for weight gain、Whether people regularly ate or skipped breakfast did not seem to have an effect on change in body mass index(BMI)(身体质量指数). 39 Eating quickly has previously been linked to impaired glucose tolerance(耐糖量受损), which can affect metabolism and fat-burning. Fast eaters may also continue to consume food even after they've had adequate calories, the study authors write in the paper, whereas slow eaters might feel full on less food overall. 40 But even after controlling for other potentially influencing factors, the researchers found that eating speed appeared to be an independent factor in weight and BMI measures. A. They were also asked about their alcohol and tobacco use. B. The findings make sense, say the researchers. C. Based on the data, three behaviors are linked to lower obesity rates. D. Other research has shown that a slower eating pace improves satisfaction. E. People who ate slowly were 42% less likely to be obese. F. Slow eaters also tended to have healthier habits than their faster-eating peers. G. The study looked specifically at people in Japan with health problems. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A baby born before 28 weeks isn't likely to survive. However, born at the 23rd week, Grandpa made it with the help of devoted doctors and 41 nurses. Without them, I probably wouldn't be here. Right after Grandpa was born, the doctors 42 him to Children's Hospital. They were so 43 as if they were flying! When they got to the 44 , doctors and nurses put Grandpa in one incubator(恒温箱). After that, the doctors 45 some tests. When the tests were done, people knew that Grandpa would have to live in an incubator for 5 months, until he developed enough to survive outside. One thing that helped Grandpa 46 was pure oxygen. All those months, Grandpa’ s eyes were 47 to pure oxygen directly. As a 48 , the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa’ s eyes. When Grandpa was 2, he was found 49 . Grandpa didn’t let his blindness stop him from living a good life. He went to college, but 50 going there a year later because of family reasons. Then, he went to Lindenwood University. Because he couldn't read by himself, the school provided him with a 51 . His teacher uploaded the books into it, which then could read books to Grandpa. If Grandpa maintained good grades, the school would 52 him to keep the machine, or it would be taken away. Grandpa 53 graduated with good grades. It's a(n) 51 that Grandpa survived being born 17 weeks early. Also, he didn't let his blindness 55 his way. He kept on trying everything and now lives a good life. 41. A. decent B. skillful C. confused D. ambitious 42. A. lifted B. grabbed C. rushed D. followed 43. A. clever B. fast C. interested D. curious 44. A. kindergarten B. market C. school D. hospital 45. A. ran B. guaranteed C. stimulated D. brought 46. A. draw B. swim C. cry D. grow 47. A. sent B. changed C. turned D. exposed 48. A. matter B. whole C. consequence D. rule 49. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb 50. A. avoided B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested 51. A. scanner B. calculator C. reader D. typewriter 52. A. remind B. allow C. force D. invite 53. A. easily B. accidentally C. finally D. gradually 54. A. wonder B. account C. appointment D. honor 55. A. get in B. put in C. take in D. give in 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world. And there are 56 (count) ways we make and consume it. But if you want to drink tea in the oldest way, you’ll need to hike deep into the remote Tea Mountains of Southwest China and handpick 57 (leaf) and buds from tea trees that are hundreds of years old. It's a long way to go for authentic Chinese tea, but one person is doing it. This Great Big Story 58 (make) possible by United Bank of Switzerland. Her name’ s Shunan Tang. She is the owner of Tea Drunk, 59 is a tea house in New York City. They specialize 60 historic Chinese tea which represents a peak of tea culture. The masterpiece tea comes from ancient tea trees that grow in 61 wild. They only bud for 15 days out of the year. So Shunan must race each spring 62 (find) the trees and harvest them in time with the help of local farmers. These tea trees right now are at their prime(盛产期). Once 63 (pick), the tea would be spread out in a whole area where the water could travel out before the tea would be fried. This step is to kill the enzymes so the tea’ s fermentation(发酵) can be stopped. Then the workers take the tea out, and then they roll the tea. Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration(变色). This 64 (sort) process usually takes months to finish. Months will go by before this tea is ready to be poured out, but the journey is well worth it to Shunan. “I think it provides us a level of joy that's beyond anything else. And my job here is to preserve this art and 65 (hopeful) even push it to a new height.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 假定你是李华，你校文学社每周向学生提供一次英语文学鉴赏课。你作为文学社社长，就此写一篇通知，内容包括： 1.课程介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Good morning, fellow students, 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Father's Day was in two weeks. I didn't know what to get Dad. Last year I made him a photo album. This year I wanted to do something different. At dinner, Dad accidentally dropped his favorite blue tie into his soup bowl. The tie was ruined. I suddenly knew what to get Dad for Father's Day! “How much does a tie cost?” I asked Mom the next morning. “Depends,” she said. “Some can cost twenty dollars. Do you have enough money, Jenny?” “No,” I said sadly. When I got to my room to change into my school clothes I noticed a hole in my shirt. “Mom, I need you to sew my shirt,” I said loudly, rushing out the door to the school bus. At school I picked at the hole in my shirt. I thought about how I could come up with enough money to buy a tie. I took a deep sigh, and played with the hole some more. As the hole grew in size, an idea sprung into my mind. After coming home from school, I dug through my closet trying to find other worn clothes. “Mom!” I yelled down the hall heading towards her. “Can I cut these clothes up to make Dad a patchwork(拼缝) tie for Father's Day?” I pointed out the holes to Mom. “I guess,” she said. “And,” I added, “Can you show me how to sew and make tiny stitches(针脚)?”“Yes, Jenny. Let's start now before Dad gets home,” Mom said, heading for her sewing supplies. I followed Mom`s instructions and started making a patchwork tie. I gently pressed my foot on the foot pedal(缝纫机脚踏板). Suddenly, the needle stopped and the machine made a horrible sound. “No!” I said. “Try again, Jenny,” Mom instructed. I took a deep breath and gently applied the pedal again. Unluckily, I failed again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Forget it! I can't do this!” I cried heartbrokenly and rushed to my room. On Father's Day I handed Dad a small box. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$大联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（五） 英语参考答案 题序 1 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B B C B C C B C A C C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B B A C A C C B D B B A D 题序 3132 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 0 D D C C C A E 夕 N 夕 C B D A 题序 46 47 48149 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案DD C AB CB C A A 2l.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the programs,you will be able to make friends with fellow students,engage in social activities around the city and on campus,and experience pre-college summer study at one of the world's top teaching and research universities..”和第二段中的“-that prepare you for success in college.”可知，SPP旨在 帮助高中生为大学生活做好准备。故选C。 22.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And you can also earn up to eight college credits by doing STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.”可知，要获得学分的方式为做STEM研究。故选A, 23.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…and safety is our highest priority"”可知，安全第一。故选C。 24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I kept hearing the same feedback and was unable to understand why and not sure what to do.”可知，“我”很困惑。故选Cad 25.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I realize I tried to fit Lotus into a normal style to please my agent'”可知，“我” 一度尝试取悦“我”的代理人，致使“我”小说的主人公失去个性。故选B。 26.D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Knowing my characters as neurodivergent not only gives me joy as a writer,but it has produced my strongest writing.”可知，自闭症的生活经历让“我”获得写作力量。故选D。 27.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“我”认为生命经历是我们打开舱门的把手，而非阻碍。因此应该忠于自我和 内心来写作。故选B。 28.B。细节理解题。根据全文的内容，引用Karthik的话“哪里有三文鱼，哪里就会有混乱，”是为了引出本文的话题。 故选B。 29.A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Karthik noticcd there was a branch where a few lingered.This choice put the eagles closer to the shore'”可知，Karthik注意到一些老鹰会停在一处树枝，那会让它们处在更近的位置（更有利的 捕猎位置)。故选A。 3O.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What Karthik appreciates most about the photo is the tension of the moment..It opens up the question:what happened next?'he says.(Karthik最欣赏这张照片的是当时的紧张气 氛，他说‘这引出了一个问题：接下来会发生什么？')”可知选D。 3l.C。推理判断题，根据第三段中的“Karthik noticed there was a branch where a few lingered.”和最后一段中的 “The patience he learned in that trial period paid off.”可知，Karthik是一位很有耐心且善于观察的人。故选C。 32.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The ability to delay an impulse(神动)for an immediate reward to receive a more favorable reward at a later time is the standard definition of delayed satisfaction.(延迟满足的标准定义是延 迟立即获得奖励的冲动，以便稍后获得更有利的奖励的能力。)”可知，延迟满足是延迟奖励以获得更好的结果。故 选D。 33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being able to delay satisfaction isn't the easiest skill to acquire.It involves feeling dissatisfied,which is why it seems impossible for people who haven't learned to control their impulses. 够延迟满足并不是最容易获得的技能。它涉及感觉不满意，这就是为什么对于那些还没有学会控制自己的冲动的 人来说似乎是不可能的。)”可知，延迟满足很难做到是因为选择立刻拥有某些东西可能会感觉很好，是舒适的，故 选D。 34.C。主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“The Seinfeld Strategy is one of several helpful self--satisfaction techniques you can use to put off satisfaction for longer periods of time.."中的“techniques'"可知，第四段主要描述了“Seinfeld策 略”是一种练习延迟满足的方法，故选C。 35.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do you find yourself going back to your temptations without thinking about 英语参考答案（长郡版）一1 it?If this is the case,you can practice mindfulness to become more aware of what you do.(你是否发现自己不假 思索地又回到了诱惑之中？如果是这种情况，你可以练习正念以更加了解自己所做的事情。)”可知，作者建议人们 专注于真正的内心需求以此来抵御诱惑。故选C。 36.C。段中设空。C项中的“three behaviors”"对应后文三种饮食习惯。 37.A。段末设空。A项中的“They were also asked'"对应上文“people were asked about their.”。 38.E。段中设空。E项承接上文谈到的第三类吃饭速度，分别为“wolfed down(狼吞虎咽)"“at a normal speed(正常速 度)“ate slowly(慢慢吃)”。 39.B。段首设空。B项可开启全段，论述研究结论。 40.F。段中设空。F项“lso”承接前文慢速吃饭的好处 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父是个早产儿，后义失明，但祖父并没有因此绝望，反而努力活出 自我。 41.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷在第23周就出生了，在全力以赴的医生和技术娴熟的护士的帮助下度 过了难关。A.decent体面的：B.skilful熟练的，有技能的；C.confused困惑的：D.ambitious有雄心壮志的，根 据常识和上文“devoted doctors”和后文“nurses”"可知，在全力以赴的医生和技术娴熟的护士的帮助下，爷爷渡过了 难关。故选B. 42.C。考查动词词义静桥。句意：爷爷一出生，医生匆忙地把他送到儿童医院。A.lifted举起；B.grabbed抓住： C.rushed匆忙.神：；D.followed跟随。根据上文分析及下文“as if they were flying'”可知，爷爷出生时早产，所以 医生例花地把他送到儿童医院。故选C。 43.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们跑得那么快，好像在飞一样！A.clever聪明的；B.fast快的：C.interested 感兴趣的：D.curious好奇的。根据下文“as if they were flying'”可知，医生跑得那么快，好像在飞一样。故选B。 44.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达医院时，医生和护士把爷爷放在一个保温箱里。A.kindergarten幼儿 园；B.market市场：C.school学校；D.hospital医院，根据上文“the doctors42 him to Children's Hospital' 可知，当他们到达医院时，那里的医护人员对爷爷施救，故选D。 45.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，医生实施了一系列检查。A.ran实施：B.guaranteed保证 C.stimulated刺微；D.brough:带：根据语境和上文可知，此处指医生做了检查以确保爷爷状态好。故选A。 46.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助爷爷成长的东西之一是纯氧。A.draw;B.swim游泳：C.cry哭；D.grou 成长。根据上文分析和下文pure oxygen'”可知，纯氧可以帮助爷爷成校。故选D。 47.D.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那儿个月里，爷爷的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中。A.sCnt寄；B.changed改变： C,turned变得：D.exposed暴落。根据上文分析和下文“o pure oxygen directly”可知，爷爷靠纯氧成长，所以他 的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中。故选D。 48.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，纯氧损伤了爷爷的限睛。A.matter事情：B.whole全部；C.consequence结 果；D.rule规则。根据下文“the pure oxygen damaged Grandpa's eyes'”可知，爷爷的眼睛直接暴露在纯氧中，结果 眼睛受到损伤。故选C 49.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意，爷爷两岁时被发现失明了。A.blind失明的：B.deaf聋的，C.lame跛的： D,dumb哑的，根据上文“the pur心oxygen damaged Grandpa's eyes'”可知，爷爷的眼睛受伤店袭期了，故选A。 50.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意，地上了大学，但一年后因为家庭原因就不去了，A.avaided避免：B.stopped停止： C.enjoyed享受：D.uegested建议。根据下文“because of family reasons”以及Then,he went to Lindenwood University.”可知，他因为家庭原因就不去学院了。故选B。 5l.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他不能自己阅读，学校给他提使了→台阅读器。A.scanner扫描机： B.calculator计算器；C,reader阅读器；D.typewriter打印机。根e下文“which then could read books to him”可 知，阅读器会为爷爷读书。故选C。 52.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果爷爷保持好成缘，学较就会允许他保留阅读器，否则阅读器就会被拿走。 A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.force迫使；D.invite避请。根据下文“him to keep the machine,or it would be taken away”可知，如果爷爷保持好成绩，学校就会允许他保留阅读器。故选B。 53.C。考查刚词词义拂析。句意：爷爷终于以优异的成绩毕业了，A.easily容易地：B.accidentally偶然地： C.finally最后，终于；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文“graduated with good grades'”可知，爷爷终于以优异的成绩 毕业了。故选C。 54.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷早产17周还活着真是个奇迹。A.wonder奇迹：B.account账户： C,appointment预定；D.honor荣誉。根据常识及下文“Grandpa survived being born I7 wecks carly'”可知，早产 17周还能活下来，这是个奇迹。故选A. 55,A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：并且，他没有让他的失明成为他的阻碍。根据常识及上下文可知，他没有让失明阻 碍他。故选A。 英语参考答案（长郡版）一2 56.countless。考查词形变化。此处意为“许多制作和饮用茶的方法”。 57.leaves。.考查名词单复数。此处需注意leaf“树叶”的特殊变化形式。 58.was made。考查谓语动词。此处结构为sth.be made-十adj.意为“瑞士银行使这部纪录片《伟大的故事》成为现实” 59.which。.考查非限制定语从句连接词。此处关系代词which指代前文Tea Drunk。 60.in。考查介词。此处搭配为specialize in“在…方面专业”。 6l.the。考查冠词。此处搭配为in the wild“在野外”。 62.to find.。考查非谓语动词。此处表目的。 63.picked。考查非谓语动词。此处为省略，“Once the tea is picked.”。 64,sorting.。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“分拣过程”。sort和tea为主动关系。 65.hopefully。考查形容词变副词。hopefully意为“但愿”. 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Notice Good morning,fellow students. I am Li Hua,Chairman of the school Literature Club.We now offer a weekly Reading Appreciation course with an aim to foster a decper comprehension of literature. This captivating experience covers a diverse array of literary works,ranging from timeless classic tales to contemporary reads,which allows us opportunities to dig into cultural backgrounds.Each week,a new literary adventure kicks off under the guidance of an engaging instructor.During the sessions,we are invited to share our insights on the books from different perspectives. For me,the course is without doubt rewarding,as it can immensely enhance my English proficiency and reignite my passion for savoring the beauty of English literature.Looking forward to your participation. 【评分标准】 根据三个维度来评分：内容，词汇语法，篇章结构，综合衡量五档给分。 1.首段：背景信息“英语文学鉴赏课(1分)：文学社社长(1分)”+写作目的(1分)。 2.中间段：课程介绍（内容）（共1分，需要清晰分层）。 3.结尾段：感想（共3分）. 4.词汇语法和篇章结构（共5分）。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务： 覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (1315分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运 用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务： 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10~12分) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务： ￥虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) ”有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 (续表) 档次 描述 未适当完成试题规定的任务： 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务： ￥明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 *语法结构单湖，词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句问的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 (0分) 第二节 【参考范文】 "Forget it!I can't do this!"I cried heartbrokenly and rushed to my room.After sitting in my room for a while, I realized that if I wanted to give Dad a Father's Day gift,I would have to learn to sew or at least keep trying.Every day after school,I would try,and try,and try.Finally,I was capable to work the machine with Mom's continued guidance.Although my first stitches were rather ugly and far apart,I grew better and better and my stitches finally became closer together and looked nice. On Father's Day I handed Dad a small box.With a surprised look,he tore the wrapping paper off and opened the box.Paused for a while out of his touching mood,"A tie?My dear,is it a handmade gift?"he almost yelled,holding up the patchwork tie fondly."Dad,happy Fathers'Day!Do you like it?"I said in an uncertain voice,pointing out the patches."Of course I love it!"Dad's hug was a double YES."I'll be sure to take this off when I eat soup,"he joked, and we both laughed to each other affectionately. 【评分标准】 1.从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构整体情况确定所属档次，综合衡量五档给分。 2.第一段要体现“我”取得点滴进步，此处必写“我”的针线活儿从粗糙变得稍稍精巧，未写视为与第二段首句衔接不畅， 酌情扣分。 3.第二段需要体现“我”和父亲之间的对话，以及此处“我”和父亲各自的情绪表达或心理活动。 4.书写差的，酌情扣2分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 第五档 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融治度高。 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 (21~25分) 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。 *使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，不影响理解。 (16~20分) *比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关 第三档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解（低级语法错误， (11~15分) 如主宾格使用混乱、时态错误、拼写错误等)。 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 英语参考答案（长郡版）一4 (续表) 档次 描述 第二档 *内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 *所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 (6~10分) 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档 *内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 (1~5分) 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分 (0分) 白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:You went to the benefit concert last night? M:Yeah,but it wasn't a benefit concert at all.And I thought it would be great.But actually it turned out to be the other way around. Text 2 W:For California trip,I've packed light clothes,sunglasses,suncream.Oh,and my camera definitely.Anything else you can think of？ M:Well,I think the only thing I didn't hear on your list is a swimsuit.Remember,California is one big beach. Text 3 M:Another one of the letters I mailed last week has been returned.And I'm sure the name and the address are correct. W:Didn't you realize the airmail rates went up a month ago? Text 4 M:Look at the beautiful old house. W:It's very pretty.Oh,look over there.That's a little shop. M:I didn't know traveling by rail could be so much fun. Text 5 M:Why do you look so worried?Only onc student has come ahead of you in the exam. W:But I promised my mom that I'd be the first. Text 6 M:You've been writing for a long time,but only just had a book published.How did that happen? W:It was all by accident.really.My book sales were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me on. M:What happened then? W:I kept on with my usual schedule-I kept to a strict timetable every day-and then a TV director wandered into a shop,saw my book lying there looking very lonely,and started reading it.He was stuck for ideas for a new children's TV play and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements exactly.And that was it! Text 7 W:Hello,my name is Annabel Christiansen.I'm here to check in for the 5:40 p.m.flight to London.I have my passport and ticket here. M:I'm sorry.You've arrived too late,Ms.Christiansen.Check-in for that flight closed 20 minutes ago.There won't be enough time for you to reach the gate before takeoff. W:Oh,no.I was worried this was going to happen,seeing as my taxi was stuck in a long line on the way here.Are there any other flights today that I can take instead? M:Yes,we still have seats available on the one that leaves at 10:30 p.m.For a $100 fee,I can update your reservation and issue you another ticket. Text 8 W:Excuse me.We're doing a survey on the free-time habits of British people.Can I ask you a few questions? 英语参考答案（长称版）一5 M:Sure. W:Thanks.Right,first question.How often do you go to a bar or a pub? M:Oh,not very often.I don't drink,but I sometimes go with friends. W:OK.Do you engage in any physical activities? M:Yes,I go to the local swimming pool every other day. W:And how often do you go to the theater? M:Hardly ever.About once a year,perhaps. W:OK.What about holidays? M:I normally have two holidays a year.One in summer and one around Christmas.Sometimes I visit my aunt. Usually I go somewhere in Asia,like Thailand,India.I seldom stay at home. W:OK,that's all.Thanks a lot. Text 9 W:Good morning,Power Net Software.Can I help you? M:Hi,I've been trying to make a purchase of some of your software from the website but there seems to be a problem because my order didn't go through. W:Oh,I'm sorry about that,sir.Our website is undergoing maintenance.That's probably why you had some difficulty. M:Would it be possible of you to help me do that now?I don't want to wait until tomorrow as I'm going out to sign a business contract. W:OK.Now then,what is it you would like to order from us? M:Your site had a great sale on something called Viva Voce.The price was 180 dollars,25%off the normal price. W:Well,I'm afraid that price is only available for those of our customers who order through our site.You'd pay 240 dollars. M:I just tried to order through your site and,as I told you,the sale wouldn't go through.Can't you give me that discount anyway? W:Well,in that case,I think that would be all right.Okay,now please fill out a form for some necessary information. M:I have ordered through you before and my customer number is 794791.You should have my information and credit card number on file. W:Let's see.Oh yes. Text 10 M:Good evening,everyone.I'm Robert and welcome to the weather forecast. There was a real sense of late October about the weather today.During the early hours showery rain swept across the U.K.and the clear skies mean a cold start to the day for Northern Ireland where temperatures fall back to 6 C. During the morning the rain quickly cleared away from southeast England.However,it did leave windy showers behind.During the day these showers became heavy at times,particularly across the southern half of England and Wales. Wales was the wettest place at least until 6 p.m.GMT.Here,50mm of rain was recorded. During the afternoon and evening the showers gradually grouped together to produce longer spells of rain particularly across Scotland. Showers did eventually gather across the southwest too but the heaviest of these arrived after dusk.In fact there were quite a lot of showers by the evening and also some very strong winds.Tomorrow the weather will also be windy and cold.So you'd better wrap up warm to go out.That's all from me.The next news will be one hour later.That's 8 o'clock.I'll go back then. 英语参考答案（长郡版）一6